内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
参考答案
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. (b)ack 2. (l)earning 3. (t)ime 4.(r)ushing 5.(s)hining
二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. planning 2. flying 3. borrow 4. hold 5. shining
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. is singing 2. are playing 3. are; doing; am reading 4. are having 5. is writing
四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9.A 10. B
11. C 12.B 13.B 14. B 15. A
五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
1. What are; doing 2. is writing 3. is singing 4. are playing 5. take a message
6. hold on 7. are planning 8. is reading 9. is talking on the phone with 10. are learning
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5: ABCCC 6-10: CCCAA
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5: ABACA 6-10: AAABB
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
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Unit 1 Here and Now
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
1.Jane is talking on the phone with her family b______ in the UK.
【答案】(b)ack
【解析】句意:简正在和她在英国的家人通电话。back in the UK意为“在英国”,符合语境。
2.Hao Yi and Jane are l______ to make mooncakes.
【答案】(l)earning
【解析】句意:郝艺和简正在学习做月饼。are learning to do sth.意为“正在学习做某事”,符合现在进行时的结构。
3.It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, but it's 8 a.m. in New York. What a big t______ difference!
【答案】(t)ime
【解析】句意:重庆现在是晚上8点,而纽约是早上8点。多么大的时差啊!time difference意为“时差”。
4.People are r______ to get home because the rush hour is coming.
【答案】(r)ushing
【解析】句意:人们正赶着回家,因为高峰时段就要到了。are rushing to do sth.意为“正赶着做某事”。
5.The sun is s______ brightly in the sky.
【答案】(s)hining
【解析】句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。is shining brightly意为“正在明亮地照耀”。
二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
1.We are ______ (计划) a trip to Beijing next week.
【答案】planning
【解析】句意:我们正在计划下周去北京旅行。are planning意为“正在计划”,用现在进行时。
2.Look! Those children are ______ (放) kites in the park.
【答案】flying
【解析】句意:看!那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。fly kites意为“放风筝”,用现在进行时。
3.Can you ______ (借) a book from the library?
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意:你能从图书馆借一本书吗?borrow sth. from...是固定短语,意为“从……借某物”。
4.Please ______ (稍等), I'll go and call him.
【答案】hold
【解析】句意:请稍等,我去叫他。hold on是固定短语,意为“稍等”,此处填hold。
5.The sun is ______ (照耀) brightly in the sky.
【答案】shining
【解析】句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。is shining意为“正在照耀”,用现在进行时。三、用单词的三、适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the music room?
【答案】is singing
【解析】Listen!是现在进行时的标志词,Who作主语视为单数,故填is singing。
2.Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
【答案】are playing
【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词,The boys是复数,故填are playing。
3.—What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (read) a book.
【答案】are; doing; am reading
【解析】now是现在进行时的标志词,you搭配are,I搭配am,故填are, doing; am reading。
4.It's 9 o'clock. The students ______ (have) an English class.
【答案】are having
【解析】It's 9 o'clock是现在进行时的标志词,The students是复数,故填are having。
5.Don't disturb him. He ______ (write) a letter to his friend.
【答案】is writing
【解析】Don't disturb him.暗示他正在做某事,He是单数,故填is writing。
6.They ______ (not watch) TV at the moment. They ______ (clean) the room.
【答案】aren't watching; are cleaning
【解析】at the moment是现在进行时的标志词,They是复数,否定形式用aren't watching;后一句也是正在进行的动作,故填are cleaning。
7.My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
【答案】is cooking
【解析】now是现在进行时的标志词,My mother是单数,故填is cooking。
8.—______ Tom ______ (swim) in the river? —No, he isn't. He ______ (skate) on the ice.
【答案】Is; swimming; is skating
【解析】第一句是一般疑问句,Tom是单数,故填Is, swimming;第二句He是单数,故填is skating。
9.The baby ______ (sleep) now. Please be quiet.
【答案】is sleeping
【解析】now是现在进行时的标志词,The baby是单数,故填is sleeping。
10.We ______ (learn) about different cultures in our English class this term.
【答案】are learning
【解析】this term表示现阶段正在进行的动作,We是复数,故填are learning。
四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。)
1.—What are you doing now?
—I ______ my homework.
A. do B. does C. am doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】now是现在进行时的标志,故选C。
2.Look! The girl ______ in the pool.
A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. is swimming
【答案】D
【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志,the girl是单数,故选D。
3.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】Listen!是现在进行时的标志,someone是不定代词,视为单数,故选C。
4.—______ your father ______ TV now?
—Yes, he is.
A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Is; watching D. Are; watching
【答案】C
【解析】now是现在进行时的标志,your father是单数,故选C。
5.London is 8 hours behind Beijing. It's 7:00 p.m. in Beijing. What time is it in London?
A. It's 11:00 a.m. B. It's 12:00 p.m. C. It's 12:00 a.m. D. It's 1:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】北京在东八区,伦敦在零时区,北京比伦敦快8个小时。北京晚上7点,伦敦是上午11点,故选A。
6.—Could you tell him to call me back?
—______.
A. No problem B. Thank you C. Good idea D. You're welcome
【答案】A
【解析】No problem意为“没问题”,符合语境,故选A。
7.—Hello! May I speak to Lucy?
—______, please.
A. Hold on B. Come on C. Go ahead D. Get ready
【答案】A
【解析】Hold on意为“稍等”,是打电话用语,故选A。
8.We are having a great time ______ games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】have a great time doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故选C。
9.People ______ kung fu in the park every morning.
A. do B. does C. are doing D. is doing
【答案】A
【解析】every morning表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,people是复数,故选A。
10.—What do you think of the food in Beijing?
—It's very ______.
A. differently B. different C. difference D. same
【答案】B
【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语,different意为“不同的”,故选B。
11.There are many people ______ in the supermarket.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. shops
【答案】C
【解析】There be sb. doing sth.是固定句型,意为“有某人正在做某事”,故选C。
12.The children are looking forward to ______ the zoo.
A. visit B. visiting C. go to D. going
【答案】B
【解析】look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,故选B。
13.—What's your mother doing?
—She ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. will water
【答案】B
【解析】问句用的是现在进行时,答语也应用现在进行时,故选B。
14.—______ is it from your home to school?
—About 10 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“大约10分钟车程”,可知问的是距离,How far意为“多远”,故选B。
15.We should try our best to protect the ______ (环境).
A. environment B. government C. population D. development
【答案】A
【解析】environment意为“环境”,符合题意,故选A。
五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分。)
1.你现在正在做什么?
______ ______ you ______ now?
【答案】What are; doing
【解析】询问正在做什么用What are you doing?
2.他正在给他的朋友写信。
He ______ ______ a letter to his friend.
【答案】is writing
【解析】“正在写”用现在进行时is writing。
3.听!谁正在唱歌?
Listen! Who ______ ______?
【答案】is singing
【解析】“正在唱歌”用现在进行时is singing。
4.看!他们正在操场上打篮球。
Look! They ______ ______ basketball on the playground.
【答案】are playing
【解析】“正在打”用现在进行时are playing。
5.你能帮我捎个口信给他吗?
Can you ______ ______ ______ for me?
【答案】take a message
【解析】take a message是固定短语。
6.请稍等,我去叫他。
Please ______ ______, I'll go and call him.
【答案】hold on
【解析】hold on是固定短语,请稍等。
7.我们正在计划下周去北京旅行。
We ______ ______ a trip to Beijing next week.
【答案】are planning
【解析】“正在计划”用现在进行时are planning。
8.他正在看一本关于中国历史的书。
He ______ ______ a book about Chinese history.
【答案】is reading
【解析】“正在读”用现在进行时is reading。
9.她正在和她的父母通电话。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ her parents.
【答案】is talking on the phone with
【解析】“正在通电话”用现在进行时is talking on the phone with。
10.我们正在学习如何制作风筝。
We ______ ______ how to make a kite.
【答案】are learning
【解析】“正在学习”用现在进行时are learning。
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mom,
I hope this email finds you well. I 1____ having a great time here in London. It is very different 2 ______Beijing, but I am enjoying it.
It's 8:00 p.m. now, and I am sitting in my room. My host family are very nice. My host mother 3______ dinner in the kitchen. My host father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My host sister, Lucy, 4______ on the phone with her friend. My host brother, Tom, 5______ his homework in his room. He is a good student.
Outside, the weather is great. The sun 6______ brightly, but it is not too hot. Many people 7______ in the park. Some are playing games, while others are just relaxing on the grass. A group of children 8______ kites. They look very happy.
I 9______ going to visit the British Museum tomorrow. I am really looking forward 10______ it.
Love,Li Hua
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. A. to B. from C. with
( ) 3. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking
( ) 4. A. talk B. talks C. is talking
( ) 5. A. do B. does C. is doing
( ) 6. A. shine B. shines C. is shining
( ) 7. A. walk B. walks C. are walking
( ) 8. A. fly B. flies C. are flying
( ) 9. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 10. A. to B. for C. at
【答案】1-5: ABCCC 6-10: CCCAA
【解析】
1.主语I,用am。
2.be different from固定搭配。
3.现在进行时,主语My host mother是单数,用is cooking。
4.现在进行时,主语Lucy是单数,用is talking。
5.现在进行时,主语Tom是单数,用is doing。
6.现在进行时,主语The sun是单数,用is shining。
7.现在进行时,主语Many people是复数,用are walking。
8.现在进行时,主语children是复数,用are flying。
9.be going to结构中,主语I用am。
10.look forward to固定搭配。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's 8:00 a.m. in Beijing. Let's see what people are doing in different cities.
In London, it's midnight. Most people are 1______. But some people are still working. A taxi driver is driving a passenger home. He is very tired.
In New York, it's 7:00 p.m. People are 2______ their evening. Some are having dinner in restaurants. Others are watching movies. A young woman is 3______ a book in the library.
In Sydney, it's 10:00 a.m. The weather is sunny. Children are 4______ in the park. They are playing games and flying kites. Their parents are sitting on the grass and talking.
In Moscow, it's 3:00 a.m. It's very dark outside. Most people are sleeping. But a nurse is 5______ care of patients in the hospital. She is very kind.
In Rio de Janeiro, it's 9:00 p.m. The weather is warm. People are 6______ samba in the street. They look very happy. A boy is 7______ a guitar. His friends are singing around him.
In Cairo, it's 2:00 a.m. Everything is quiet. Only the street lights are 8______. A policeman is 9______ on the street. He is keeping the city safe.
So, at the same moment, people around the world are doing 10______ things. Isn't it amazing?
( ) 1. A. sleeping B. working C. eating
( ) 2. A. starting B. enjoying C. ending
( ) 3. A. reading B. writing C. buying
( ) 4. A. studying B. sleeping C. playing
( ) 5. A. taking B. giving C. making
( ) 6. A. dancing B. singing C. playing
( ) 7. A. playing B. making C. holding
( ) 8. A. on B. off C. up
( ) 9. A. walking B. sleeping C. sitting
( ) 10. A. same B. different C. boring
【答案】1-5: ABACA 6-10: AAABB
【解析】
1. 伦敦此时是午夜(midnight),大多数人应该正在睡觉。sleeping意为“睡觉”,符合常识。working“工作”、eating“吃饭”与midnight场景不符。
2. 纽约是晚上7点,人们正在享受夜晚时光。enjoying意为“享受”,符合语境。starting“开始”(一天通常从早上开始)、ending“结束”(夜晚刚开始)都不合理。
3. 一位年轻女士在图书馆里,最合理的动作是读书。reading a book是常见搭配。writing“写”需要工具但文中未提,buying“买”通常不在图书馆进行。
4. 悉尼上午10点,天气晴朗,孩子们在公园里玩耍。playing意为“玩耍”,与后文“playing games and flying kites”直接对应。studying“学习”不合场景,sleeping“睡觉”更不合理。
5. 护士在医院照顾病人。“照顾”的固定短语是take care of,因此taking正确。giving care of、making care of都不是正确搭配。
6. 里约热内卢晚上9点,人们在街上跳桑巴舞。dancing samba是固定说法(samba是一种舞蹈)。singing“唱歌”、playing“演奏”不能与samba直接搭配。
7. 一个男孩在弹吉他。play the guitar是固定搭配。making“制作”、holding“拿着”都不符合“弹奏”的含义。
8. 开罗凌晨2点,一切安静,只有路灯亮着。street lights are on意为“路灯亮着”。off“关闭”则一片漆黑,up“向上”不用于描述灯的状态。
9. 警察在街上巡逻,保护城市安全。walking意为“步行巡逻”,符合警察职责。sleeping“睡觉”、sitting“坐着”都不合理。
10. 文章通过对比同一时刻不同城市人们的活动,说明大家在“做不同的事情”。different意为“不同的”,符合主旨。same“相同的”与事实相反,boring“无聊的”文中未体现。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello! This is Mike speaking. 1. ______
B: Hi, Mike. This is Tom.
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing now?
B: 2. ______ I have to finish it today.
A: 3. ______ I am writing a letter to my pen pal.
B: Really? Where does he live?
A: He lives in Australia. 4. ______
B: Yes, I do. I have a pen pal in Canada.
A: Great! 5. ______
B: He likes playing basketball and reading books.
A. What does he like doing?
B. I am doing my homework.
C. Do you have a pen pal?
D. May I speak to Tom?
E. Me too.
F. How are you?
【答案】1-5: DBECA
【解析】
1. 打电话开头,询问对方是否为Tom,应选D“May I speak to Tom?”。
2. 回答正在做的事情,且需要今天完成,应选B“I am doing my homework.”。
3. 对方说自己在写作业,Mike说自己在写信,表示同样在做某事,应选E“Me too.”。
4. 根据答语“Yes, I do. I have a pen pal in Canada.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,询问是否有笔友,应选C“Do you have a pen pal?”。
5. 根据答语“He likes playing basketball and reading books.”可知,问句询问爱好,应选A“What does he like doing?”。多余选项F“How are you?”是问候语,不符合对话逻辑。
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Unit 1 Here and Now
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
1.Jane is talking on the phone with her family b______ in the UK.
2.Hao Yi and Jane are l______ to make mooncakes.
3.It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, but it's 8 a.m. in New York. What a big t______ difference!
4.People are r______ to get home because the rush hour is coming.
5.The sun is s______ brightly in the sky.
二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
1.We are ______ (计划) a trip to Beijing next week.
2.Look! Those children are ______ (放) kites in the park.
3.Can you ______ (借) a book from the library?
4.Please ______ (稍等), I'll go and call him.
5.The sun is ______ (照耀) brightly in the sky.
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the music room?
2.Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
3.—What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (read) a book.
4.It's 9 o'clock. The students ______ (have) an English class.
5.Don't disturb him. He ______ (write) a letter to his friend.
6.They ______ (not watch) TV at the moment. They ______ (clean) the room.
7.My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
8.—______ Tom ______ (swim) in the river? —No, he isn't. He ______ (skate) on the ice.
9.The baby ______ (sleep) now. Please be quiet.
10.We ______ (learn) about different cultures in our English class this term.
四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。)
1.—What are you doing now?
—I ______ my homework.
A. do B. does C. am doing D. did
2.Look! The girl ______ in the pool.
A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. is swimming
3.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. are singing
4.—______ your father ______ TV now?
—Yes, he is.
A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Is; watching D. Are; watching
5.London is 8 hours behind Beijing. It's 7:00 p.m. in Beijing. What time is it in London?
A. It's 11:00 a.m. B. It's 12:00 p.m. C. It's 12:00 a.m. D. It's 1:00 p.m.
6.—Could you tell him to call me back?
—______.
A. No problem B. Thank you C. Good idea D. You're welcome
7.—Hello! May I speak to Lucy?
—______, please.
A. Hold on B. Come on C. Go ahead D. Get ready
8.We are having a great time ______ games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
9.People ______ kung fu in the park every morning.
A. do B. does C. are doing D. is doing
10.—What do you think of the food in Beijing?
—It's very ______.
A. differently B. different C. difference D. same
11.There are many people ______ in the supermarket.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. shops
12.The children are looking forward to ______ the zoo.
A. visit B. visiting C. go to D. going
13.—What's your mother doing?
—She ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. will water
14.—______ is it from your home to school?
—About 10 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
15.We should try our best to protect the ______ (环境).
A. environment B. government C. population D. development
五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分。)
1.你现在正在做什么?
______ ______ you ______ now?
2.他正在给他的朋友写信。
He ______ ______ a letter to his friend.
3.听!谁正在唱歌?
Listen! Who ______ ______?
4.看!他们正在操场上打篮球。
Look! They ______ ______ basketball on the playground.
5.你能帮我捎个口信给他吗?
Can you ______ ______ ______ for me?
6.请稍等,我去叫他。
Please ______ ______, I'll go and call him.
7.我们正在计划下周去北京旅行。
We ______ ______ a trip to Beijing next week.
8.他正在看一本关于中国历史的书。
He ______ ______ a book about Chinese history.
9.她正在和她的父母通电话。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ her parents.
10.我们正在学习如何制作风筝。
We ______ ______ how to make a kite.
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mom,
I hope this email finds you well. I 1____ having a great time here in London. It is very different 2 ______Beijing, but I am enjoying it.
It's 8:00 p.m. now, and I am sitting in my room. My host family are very nice. My host mother 3______ dinner in the kitchen. My host father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My host sister, Lucy, 4______ on the phone with her friend. My host brother, Tom, 5______ his homework in his room. He is a good student.
Outside, the weather is great. The sun 6______ brightly, but it is not too hot. Many people 7______ in the park. Some are playing games, while others are just relaxing on the grass. A group of children 8______ kites. They look very happy.
I 9______ going to visit the British Museum tomorrow. I am really looking forward 10______ it.
Love,Li Hua
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. A. to B. from C. with
( ) 3. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking
( ) 4. A. talk B. talks C. is talking
( ) 5. A. do B. does C. is doing
( ) 6. A. shine B. shines C. is shining
( ) 7. A. walk B. walks C. are walking
( ) 8. A. fly B. flies C. are flying
( ) 9. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 10. A. to B. for C. at
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's 8:00 a.m. in Beijing. Let's see what people are doing in different cities.
In London, it's midnight. Most people are 1______. But some people are still working. A taxi driver is driving a passenger home. He is very tired.
In New York, it's 7:00 p.m. People are 2______ their evening. Some are having dinner in restaurants. Others are watching movies. A young woman is 3______ a book in the library.
In Sydney, it's 10:00 a.m. The weather is sunny. Children are 4______ in the park. They are playing games and flying kites. Their parents are sitting on the grass and talking.
In Moscow, it's 3:00 a.m. It's very dark outside. Most people are sleeping. But a nurse is 5______ care of patients in the hospital. She is very kind.
In Rio de Janeiro, it's 9:00 p.m. The weather is warm. People are 6______ samba in the street. They look very happy. A boy is 7______ a guitar. His friends are singing around him.
In Cairo, it's 2:00 a.m. Everything is quiet. Only the street lights are 8______. A policeman is 9______ on the street. He is keeping the city safe.
So, at the same moment, people around the world are doing 10______ things. Isn't it amazing?
( ) 1. A. sleeping B. working C. eating
( ) 2. A. starting B. enjoying C. ending
( ) 3. A. reading B. writing C. buying
( ) 4. A. studying B. sleeping C. playing
( ) 5. A. taking B. giving C. making
( ) 6. A. dancing B. singing C. playing
( ) 7. A. playing B. making C. holding
( ) 8. A. on B. off C. up
( ) 9. A. walking B. sleeping C. sitting
( ) 10. A. same B. different C. boring
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello! This is Mike speaking. 1. ______
B: Hi, Mike. This is Tom.
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing now?
B: 2. ______ I have to finish it today.
A: 3. ______ I am writing a letter to my pen pal.
B: Really? Where does he live?
A: He lives in Australia. 4. ______
B: Yes, I do. I have a pen pal in Canada.
A: Great! 5. ______
B: He likes playing basketball and reading books.
A. What does he like doing?
B. I am doing my homework.
C. Do you have a pen pal?
D. May I speak to Tom?
E. Me too.
F. How are you?
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