专题02 完形填空（15空）（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语上学期

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空(15空) 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B (二) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B (三) 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A (四) 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.C (五) 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B (二) 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.D (三) 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.D15.D (五) 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.C14.D15.A (六) 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.B14.A15.A (七) 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A (八) 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D11.D12.D13.B14.A15.B (二) 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C (三) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A (四) 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C 212 专题02 完形填空（15空） （一） （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, in Fushun, Liaoning Province, a man called Mr. Sun did something that touched the hearts of many people. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 for his 91-year-old grandmother. In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun hoped this video could make a 3 to his grandmother’s low spirits. Making this video was 4 for Mr. Sun. It took him almost half a month and he cried many times because he 5 his father very much. In 2022, Mr. Sun’s father got seriously ill. Though the family had made a great effort (努力) to help him with the illness, the father 6 in 2023. 7 terrible news! The family were very sad, but they didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death because they were worried about her health. They just 8 her that her son was in hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to keep the 9 between his grandmother and his father. He first 10 what it would be like if his father could communicate with them. Then he got an idea from science fiction films. He used AI face-swapping technology to make a video to comfort (安慰) his grandmother. With the help of AI, he made his 11 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. Don’t worry—I’m getting much 12 here in Beijing, and I’ll come back to see you soon.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 13 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 14 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. Now many people are trying to bring their late family “back to life” with AI. Some think it’s a sweet way to comfort the bereaved (失去亲人的人), while others worry it will make people 15 with wrong hope when they realize the “family member” isn’t real. What’s your opinion about it? 1. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 2. A. talking B. walking C. appearing D. singing 3. A. plan B. difference C. mess D. mistake 4. A. safe B. simple C. hard D. dangerous 5. A. missed B. thanked C. reminded D. compared 6. A. traveled B. arrived C. left D. attended 7. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. A. taught B. protected C. told D. reminded 9. A. connection B. gift C. dream D. order 10. A. agreed B. imagined C. solved D. decided 11. A. leg B. hand C. appearance D. arm 12. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 13. A. changed B. expected C. promised D. believed 14. A. also B. again C. almost D. only 15. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了孙先生运用人工智能换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：孙先生利用人工智能换脸技术为91岁的祖母制作了一段已故父亲的视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father”可知，制作已故父亲的视频。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在视频中，他父亲好像在说话。 talking说话；walking走路；appearing出现；singing唱歌。根据“In the video, Mr. Sun said”“his grandmother … it was her son speaking”可知，视频中，孙先生的父亲好像在说话。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：孙先生希望这段视频能改变他祖母的低落情绪。 plan计划；difference差异；mess混乱；mistake错误。根据“make a … to his grandmother’s low feelings”可知，是改变他祖母的低落情绪。make a difference“起作用；有影响”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：制作这段视频对孙先生来说很难。 safe安全的；simple简单的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It took him almost half a month and he cried many times”可知，制作这段视频对他来说很难。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他花了将近半个月的时间，哭了很多次，因为他非常想念他的父亲。 missed想念；thanked感谢；reminded提醒；compared比较。根据“he cried many times”可知，他非常想念他的父亲。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管家人竭尽全力帮助他治疗疾病，但这位父亲还是在2023年离开了。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；left离开；attended出席。根据“Though the family had made a great effort (努力) to help him with the illness”和“his late (已故的)”可知，孙先生的父亲在2023年离开了。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：多么糟糕的消息！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数，后接辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数，后接元音音素开头的单词。这是一个感叹句，中心词为不可数名词news，用what引导感叹句。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京住院。 taught教；protected保护；told告诉；reminded提醒。根据“but they didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”可知，没有告诉她实情，而是告诉她，她的儿子在北京住院。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：孙先生看到祖母那么想念父亲，就想做点什么来保持祖母和父亲之间的联系。 connection联系；gift礼物；dream梦想；order命令。根据“keep the … between his grandmother and his father”和“what it would be like if his father could communicate with them”可知，他想做点什么来保持祖母和父亲之间的联系。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：他首先想象了如果他的父亲能和他们交流会是什么样子。 agreed同意；imagined想象；solved解决；decided决定。根据“what it would be like if his father could communicate with them”可知，是想象了这个画面。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，他让自己的外表看起来像他父亲。 leg腿；hand手；appearance外表；arm胳膊。根据“Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology”和“look like his father’s”可知，是让自己的外表看起来像他父亲。故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：别担心，我在北京好多了，我很快就会回来看你的。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“Don’t worry”可知，让祖母别担心，应是好多了。故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：尽管视频并不完美，但他的祖母相信是她的儿子在说话，并感到很高兴。 changed改变；expected期望；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“it was her son speaking and felt happy”可知，祖母相信是儿子在说话，感到很高兴。故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：他很难过，以及想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给他的祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“his grandmother … felt happy”和“He was sad and missed his father”可知，他也很高兴能给他的祖母带来一些安慰。故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：一些人认为这是一种安慰死者家属的甜蜜方式，而另一些人则担心，当人们意识到“家庭成员”不是真实的时，这会让他们对错误的希望感到失望。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“when they realize the ‘family member’ isn’t real”可知，当人们意识到“家庭成员”不是真实的时，他们会失望。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D　11. B　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了来自俄罗斯莫斯科的Victor爱上中国并在黄山的生活经历，以及他对露营等生活方式的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：当他来到中国时，他爱上了中国，因为中国又大又美。 because因为；although尽管；when当……时；if如果。根据“he fell in love with China…it is large and beautiful”可知，中国又大又美是他爱上中国的原因，此处表因果关系。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：2019年，他游览了黄山。 left离开；drew画画；explored探索、游览；understood理解。根据“In 2019, he…Mount Huangshan”可知，探索、游览黄山是符合语境的动作，此处指他前往黄山进行游览。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他惊叹不已。 money钱；breath呼吸；food食物；peace和平。根据“took his…away”可知，这里是take one’s breath away，意为“使某人惊叹”，此处指美景让他惊叹。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：这对他来说是一次很棒的经历，他玩得很开心。 experience经历；promise承诺；record记录；step步骤。根据“it was such a good…for him and he had great fun”可知，在黄山的这段时光属于一次美好的经历，此处指这是他的一次很棒的经历。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：每天，他都会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、鸣叫的鸟儿和大自然的美景。 strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“enjoying the…air”可知，大自然中的空气通常是新鲜的，此处指享受新鲜的空气。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he loved the…scenery and he didn’t want to leave”可知，让人舍不得离开的景色是令人惊叹的，此处指他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：后来，通过努力，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 doctor医生；guide导游；waiter服务员；artist艺术家。根据“He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带领游客游览黄山是导游的工作，此处指他成为了一名优秀的导游。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山，并告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情。 somewhere某地；nothing没什么；something某事、一些事；anywhere任何地方。根据“tell them…about it”可知，告诉游客关于黄山的内容是肯定语境下的表述，此处指告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情，肯定句中用something。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：Victor喜欢和朋友们一起露营、散步。 camping露营；running跑步；painting画画；teaching教学。根据后文“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest”可知，小时候喜欢在森林露营说明他现在也喜欢露营，此处指他喜欢和朋友们一起露营。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们在清澈的河边唱歌、玩耍，开心地聊天。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“They sing, play and talk…by clean rivers”可知，唱歌、玩耍的氛围是开心的，聊天也应是开心的状态，此处指开心地聊天。故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：有时，他会拍一些照片并展示给别人看。 us我们；them它们；him他；her她。根据“he takes some photos and shows…to others”可知，展示的对象是前文提到的some photos，复数用them指代，此处指把它们展示给别人看。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻时的时光。 follows跟随；keeps保持；marks标记；reminds使想起。根据“The photo…Victor of the time when he was young”可知，这里是remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，此处指照片让他想起年轻时的时光。故选D。 (13)题解析： 句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我能看到星星。 woke up醒来；got together聚集；hung out闲逛；went away离开。根据“When I…in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars”可知，在睡袋里只有醒来后才能看到星星，此处指在睡袋里醒来。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：这样安静的生活让我感觉很舒适。 awful糟糕的；wise明智的；comfortable舒适的；bored无聊的。根据“Such quiet life made me feel very…”可知，安静的生活通常会让人感觉舒适，此处指让我感觉很舒适。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：“现在，当我在黄山露营时，也能看到星星，” Victor 脸上带着灿烂的笑容说。 for为了；with带有；against反对；in在……里。根据“said Victor…a big smile on his face”可知，脸上带有笑容是伴随状态，用with表伴随，此处指脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 1 of Chinese Opera, like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on. Beijing Opera is more 2 than other operas in China. So Beijing Opera is our national opera. Now let’s 3 more about it. Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty). It has a 4 of over 200 years. Its music and singing 5 came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang. The traditional Chinese 6 like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to hear. There are four main 7 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each plays its part in its own way. The 8 of the masks is rich (丰富多彩的). There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on. Each 9 for a different type of character. A black face means honest (诚实的). A person with a white face is a bad person, for example, Cao Cao. And a 10 character has a red face, for example, Guan Yu. Beijing Opera is 11 of famous stories. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. In China, Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people 12 young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming 13 in it nowadays. And many people are 14 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings. I hope this great art will be 15 with people around the world. 1. A. novels B. forms C. films D. pieces 2. A. famous B. interesting C. perfect D. important 3. A. watch B. study C. make D. know 4. A. life B. report C. history D. future 5. A. style B. voice C. music D. mark 6. A. songs B. instruments C. characters D. concerts 7. A. pictures B. masks C. roles D. methods 8. A. value B. size C. shape D. color 9. A. looks B. creates C. stands D. shouts 10. A. brave B. strong C. tall D. happy 11. A. afraid B. full C. proud D. short 12. A. because B. though C. while D. when 13. A. relaxed B. creative C. pleasant D. interested 14. A. making B. learning C. acting D. performing 15. A. popular B. magical C. lively D. successful 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国京剧的历史、音乐、角色、脸谱及其文化影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：有300多种戏曲形式，如京剧、越剧、豫剧等。 novels小说；forms形式；films电影；pieces片段。根据“like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on”可知，戏曲有很多种形式，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：京剧在中国比其他戏曲更著名。 famous著名的；interesting有趣的；perfect完美的；important重要的。根据“So Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧比其他戏曲更著名，因此是我们的国粹，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：现在让我们进一步了解它。 watch看；study学习；make制造；know了解。根据“Now let’s…more about it.”可知，此处指让我们更了解它，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：它拥有200多年历史。 life生活；report报告；history历史；future未来。根据“Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty).”以及“It has a…of over 200 years.”可知，京剧有超过200年的历史，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：其音乐和唱腔风格源自安徽的西皮和湖北的二黄。 style风格；voice声音；music音乐；mark标记。根据“It music and singing…came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang.”可知，此处表示音乐和唱腔风格的来源，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：二胡、三弦等传统乐器使音乐悦耳动听。 songs歌曲；instruments乐器；characters角色；concerts音乐会。根据“like erhu and sanxian”可知，此处指中国的传统乐器，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：京剧有四大角色：生、旦、净、丑。 pictures图片；masks面具；roles角色；methods方法。根据“There are four main…in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧中的四大角色，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：脸谱的色彩丰富。 value价值；size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色。根据“There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on.”可知，脸谱的颜色是丰富多彩的，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：每种颜色代表不同性格。 looks看起来；creates创造；stands代表；shouts喊叫。根据“A black face means honest.”可知，颜色代表性格，stand for“代表”，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：红脸如关羽象征勇敢。 brave勇敢的；strong强壮的；tall高的；happy开心的。根据“for example, Guan Yu”可知，以关羽为例说明红脸代表的性格，关羽象征勇敢，故选A。 (11)题解析： 句意：京剧包含许多著名故事。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；proud骄傲的；short短缺的。根据“Beijing Opera is…of famous stories.”可知，京剧中充满著名的故事，故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：过去在中国，老年人喜爱京剧，而年轻人不太热衷。 because因为；though尽管；while然而；when当……时。根据“Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people…young people didn’t like it”可知，老年人喜欢，年轻人不喜欢，故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：但如今越来越多的年轻人开始对它感兴趣。 relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；pleasant令人愉快的；interested感兴趣的。根据“However”表转折可知，前句年轻人对京剧不感兴趣，转折后，年轻人对京剧感兴趣，故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：许多人正学习其独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱艺术。 making制作；learning学习；acting表演；performing表演。根据“And many people are…about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings.”可知，许多年轻人学习京剧的唱腔、表演和脸谱艺术，故选B。 (15)题解析： 句意：希望这一伟大艺术能在世界范围内广受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；magical魔法的；lively生气勃勃的；successful成功的。根据“I hope this great art will be…with people around the world.”可知，希望京剧这一艺术能在全球受欢迎，故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a 1 . “We’re going to your mum’s hometown.” Soon the day of our family trip 2 . We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train 3 took more than five hours, and then we 4 to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 5 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to 6 them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on 7 face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were 8 cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to 9 . “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I 10 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 11 at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can 12 the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 13 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 14 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were 15 , Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 1. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. sigh 2. A. ended B. came C. left D. passed 3. A. journey B. station C. ticket D. driver 4. A. rode B. drove C. changed D. return 5. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. running 6. A. greet B. thank C. watch D. follow 7. A. his B. my C. our D. her 8. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. slow 9. A. cook B. rest C. help D. eat 10. A. shared B. bought C. made D. sold 11. A. badly B. well C. little D. much 12. A. set B. clean C. clear D. move 13. A. strange B. familiar C. different D. foreign 14. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. truths 15. A. arriving B. sleeping C. leaving D. working 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. A　13. B　14. C　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一家人春节回母亲家乡团聚的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：“这次不行。” 爸爸微笑着回答。“我们要去你妈妈的老家。” cry哭；smile微笑；shout叫喊；sigh叹气。根据“We’re going to your mum’s hometown.”可知是温和的回答，故应是微笑着回答。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：很快，我们全家出游的日子到了。 ended结束；came到来；left离开；passed经过。根据“We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.”可知，是出发的日子到来了。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：火车行程花了五个多小时，然后我们下午换乘公交车去了外公外婆的村子。 journey行程；station车站；ticket车票；driver司机。根据“The train...took more than five hours”可知，此处描述的是火车行驶的整个行程时长。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：火车行程花了五个多小时，然后我们下午换乘公交车去了外公外婆的村子。 rode骑；drove驾驶；changed换乘；return返回。根据“to a bus”可知，是从火车换乘到公交车。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：在路的尽头，我看见外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 sitting坐；lying躺；standing站；running跑。结合“in the cold wind waiting for us”可知，等待他人时最合理的姿势是站立。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们快步走上前问候他们。 greet问候；thank感谢；watch观看；follow跟随。见到等待自己的亲人，快步上前的动作应是“打招呼、问候”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：“啊，又回家了！” 妈妈脸上带着微笑说。 his他的；my我的；our我们的；her她的。主语是“Mum”，形容词性物主代词需与主语性别一致，指代“妈妈的”脸。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：外婆、我姨妈和我舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；slow缓慢的。根据“cooking dinner”可知，家人在为迎接我们准备晚餐，应是忙着做饭，be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：过了一会儿，爸爸妈妈去厨房帮忙。 cook做饭；rest休息；help帮忙；eat吃。前文提到家人在厨房忙碌，爸爸妈妈前往厨房的目的应是协助做饭。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我和表弟分享了零食，还给外公讲了学校里的事。 shared分享；bought买；made制作；sold卖。根据“with my cousin”可知，是与表弟共同享用零食，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 (11)题解析： 句意：听到我在学校表现很好，他很高兴。 badly糟糕地；well好地；little少地；much多地。根据“he was happy”可知，外公开心的原因是我在学校表现好，do well at school“在学校表现好”。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：“你可以摆桌子。” 爸爸说。 set摆放；clean打扫；clear清理；move移动。根据“When dinner was ready”可知，晚饭准备好后需要摆餐具、摆桌子，set the table“摆桌子”。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：“嗯，是熟悉的家的味道！” 妈妈说。 strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；foreign外国的。结合“home”可知，妈妈回到老家，感受到的应是熟悉的味道。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：晚饭时，舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都笑得很开心。 stories故事；lies谎言；jokes笑话；truths真相。根据“we had a good laugh”可知，让人发笑的是笑话，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：几天后，当我们要离开的时候，外婆握着我的手问：“你们能常回家看看吗？” arriving到达；sleeping睡觉；leaving离开；working工作。根据“Will you come home more often?”可知，外婆的提问是在我们即将离开时，体现对家人的不舍。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her three kids. I often wake up from a dream by them at noon. Sonia covered the older girl’s 1 , calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are 2 .” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Then she 3 Linda gently and said, “Go and 4 them now!” Linda stepped 5 forward, raising her hands to keep balance. “Linda, mind your feet and don’t 6 !” said Sonia. Great laughter filled the yard. Since they 7 me, I visited Sonia and suggested she should take the kids to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the 8 . She said she had taken the three kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). They were 9 to the life here and were learning how to live in community. “Now Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone.” said Sonia. “Because she 10 the way to school by herself last week.” “Hyde? The school for the blind? You 11 Linda is blind?” Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked if 12 were more fun than hide-and-seek. I said, “Of course not!” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “but why do you still cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” “Because in my eyes, they are 13 people. In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously. I was 14 . The next noon, when laughter filled the yard again, I walked out and said to Sonia, “May I 15 you?” I let Linda cover my eyes gently. In the darkness, I seemed to see a brighter world. 1. A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. faces 2. A. busy B. ready C. free D. safe 3. A. pushed B. pulled C. held D. hit 4. A. help B. tell C. follow D. catch 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 6. A. look around B. get up C. fall down D. run away 7. A. troubled B. found C. greeted D. changed 8. A. classes B. books C. meals D. tickets 9. A. close B. strange C. thankful D. useful 10. A. drew B. blocked C. described D. remembered 11. A. forget B. notice C. mean D. think 12. A. games B. books C. movies D. walks 13. A. friendly B. honest C. popular D. normal 14. A. bored B. moved C. surprised D. worried 15. A. join B. help C. cover D. follow 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D　11. C　12. C　13. D　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了“我”因邻居索尼娅和三个孩子午间玩捉迷藏而被打扰，了解到孩子们是来自孤儿院后，被索尼娅平等对待孩子的态度打动，最终参与到他们的游戏中的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：索尼娅捂住大女孩的眼睛，喊道：“杰瑞、迈克，你们藏好没？” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；faces脸。根据“You can’t peep”可知，捉迷藏时会捂住眼睛防止偷看，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：男孩们回答：“我们准备好了。” busy忙碌的；ready准备好的；free空闲的；safe安全的。根据“Sonia covered the older ...you hidden yourselves?’”可知，此处是男孩们回应“藏好了”，“ready”对应“藏好的状态”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后她轻轻推了推琳达说：“现在去抓住他们！” pushed推；pulled拉；held扶住；hit打。根据“Go and...them now!”可知，“推”的动作契合“催孩子出发”的场景，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后她轻轻推了推琳达说：“现在去抓住他们！” help帮助；tell告诉；follow跟随；catch抓住。根据前后语境及捉迷藏的规则——找的人抓住藏的人，catch符合游戏逻辑，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：琳达小心地向前迈步，抬手保持平衡。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“raising her hands to keep balance”可知，她走得很小心，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：索尼娅说：“琳达，注意脚下别摔倒！” look around环顾；get up起床；fall down摔倒；run away跑开。根据“mind your feet”可知，注意脚下是为了防止摔倒，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：因为他们打扰了我，我拜访索尼娅并建议她每天中午带孩子去电影院。 troubled打扰；found发现；greeted问候；changed改变。根据“I often wake up from a dream by them”可知，他们打扰了“我”的午休，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我会支付门票钱。 classes课程；books书；meals餐食；tickets门票。根据“take the kids to the cinema”可知，去电影院需要支付门票，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们对这里的生活很陌生，正在学习如何融入社区。 close亲近的；strange陌生的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“from the orphanage”可知，新环境对他们来说是陌生的，“strange to”表示“对……陌生”，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：因为她上周自己记住了去学校的路。 drew画；blocked阻挡；described描述；remembered记住。根据“Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone”可知，她记住路线才能独自往返，故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：你是说琳达是盲人？ forget忘记；notice注意到；mean意思是；think认为。根据“Hyde? The school for the blind?”可知，此处是确认“你的意思是琳达是盲人？”，故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：然后孩子们问电影是否比捉迷藏更有趣。 games游戏；books书；movies电影；walks散步。根据“suggested she should take the kids to the cinema”，可知孩子们问的是电影，故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：因为在我眼里，他们是正常人。 friendly友好的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的。根据“In their own world, they can see everything”可知，索尼娅把他们当作正常人，故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：我被打动了。 bored无聊的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously.”可知，索尼娅平等对待残疾孩子的态度让“我”感动，故选B。 (15)题解析： 句意：我可以加入你们吗？ join加入；help帮助；cover遮盖；follow跟随。根据“I let Linda cover my eyes gently”可知，“我”想加入游戏，故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t 1 at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. 2 when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy 3 him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt 4 . He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more 5 ,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. 6 Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) 7 . Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners 8 . Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and 9 fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very 10 . From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s 11 . At home, Mom saw his 12 and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I 13 myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best 14 .” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, 15 Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本不擅长体育的Tom在同学Lucy的鼓励下参加400米赛跑，虽然第一次成绩不理想，但在努力练习后取得了进步，最终明白了成功不在于名次，而在于尽力而为的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：汤姆不擅长运动。 good好的；bad坏的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“he usually sat and watched PE class”可知，汤姆不擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是当露西邀请他参加400米赛跑时，他同意了。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。根据“Tom wasn’t...at sports”和“he said yes”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西鼓励他：“这不是关于赢不赢的问题。” ordered命令；asked问；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止。根据“It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.”可知，这是露西鼓励汤姆的话，encourage sb“鼓励某人”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：汤姆试图跑得快，但他的腿感觉很沉重。 light轻的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；heavy沉重的。根据“He was the last to finish, out of breath.”可知，汤姆是最后一个完成的，上气不接下气，所以腿感觉很沉重。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：“你还需要更多的练习，”露西说着，给了他水。 sleep睡觉；money钱；advice建议；practice练习。根据“For two days, Tom practiced hard.”可知，汤姆还需要更多的练习。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：在露西的帮助下，他学到了很多技巧。 With和；About关于；Under在……下面；Without没有。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：运动会上，汤姆的心跳得很快。 slowly缓慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；loud大声的。根据“Tom’s heart beat...Classmates said, ‘We’re with you!’”可知，汤姆很紧张，所以心跳得很快。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：赛跑者冲了出去。 walked away走开；rushed out冲出去；jumped up跳起来；fell down摔倒。根据“The race began.”可知，比赛开始了，赛跑者冲了出去。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他跑得更快了，最终获得了第五名。 left离开；started开始；finished完成；landed着陆。根据“He ran faster and...fifth.”可知，汤姆跑得更快了，最终完成了比赛，获得了第五名。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：汤姆感到非常自豪。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆尽力了，且获得了第五名，所以感到自豪。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：从这次比赛中，汤姆知道成功不是第一，而是努力。 waiting等待；trying努力；crying哭；explaining解释。根据“Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying.”可知，汤姆知道成功需要努力。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：回到家，妈妈看到他的笑容，问起了他的比赛。 smile笑容；worry担心；tear眼泪；peace和平。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆比赛表现不错，所以回到家是面带笑容的。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：我没有赢，但我让自己感到惊讶！ followed跟随；protected保护；invited邀请；surprised惊讶。根据“I didn’t win, but...”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢，但让自己感到惊讶，因为他尽力了且取得了进步。故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：这是最好的奖品。 game游戏；plan计划；prize奖品；team队伍。根据“I didn’t win, but I...myself!”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢得比赛，但他尽力了，所以妈妈认为这是最好的奖品。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：后来，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed.”可知，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing 1 about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is 2 than Susan. It looks like nothing can 3 Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her 4 . Why is Amy so happy when they both live such 5 lives? They go to the same stores, 6 the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t 7 so well? Susan 8 think out why Amy was so happy. When she 9 Amy about this, Amy said, “I just do things when it is 10 . It seems pretty easy then.” What is the difference 11 these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her 12 . She tried to do many things at the same time, 13 Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step a time. She is where she is and allows 14 to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to 15 . When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 1. A. common B. different C. special D. interesting 2. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 3. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help D. break 4. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 5. A. happy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 6. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 7. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. A. questioned B. asked C. told D. argued 10. A. simple B. common C. necessary D. comfortable 11. A. in B. about C. of D. between 12. A. mind B. heart C. family D. action 13. A. but B. so C. and D. though 14. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 15. A. stand B. appear C. share D. decide 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. C　11. D　12. A　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了艾米和苏珊两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实，循序渐进的做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们的生活确实没有什么特别的地方，但她们的生活也没有什么真正消极的地方。 common普通的；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。根据“but there is also nothing really negative about their lives”可知，他们的生活也没有特别糟糕的事情，也没有什么特别之处。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，艾米似乎总是比苏珊幸福。 smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；busier更忙碌；cooler更酷。根据“They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is…than Susan.”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她们都过着普通生活，艾米却似乎更快乐。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：看来没有什么可以困扰艾米了。 trouble使烦恼；satisfy使满足；help帮助；break打破。根据“It looks like nothing can…Amy.”可知，艾米很积极，总是微笑，所以没有什么事能让她烦恼。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她很积极，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 nose鼻子；face脸；eyes眼睛；head头。根据“She is positive and always has a big smile on her…”可知，微笑一般在脸上。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：为什么她们俩过着如此相似的生活，艾米却如此幸福？ happy快乐的；different不同的；enjoyable令人愉快的；similar相似的。根据“They go to the same stores,”可知，她们经常去同样的地方，因此她们几乎都过着相似的生活。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至有相似的时间表。 notice注意；look看；watch观看；study学习。根据“They go to the same stores,…the same movies and even have similar timetables.”可知，看电影用动词watch。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：即使事情进展不那么顺利，是什么让艾米如此高兴？ become成为；turn转变；go去，进展；get得到。根据“What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t…so well?”可知，当事情进展不太顺利时，应用动词go。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：苏珊想不通艾米为什么这么高兴。 mustn’t不准；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Susan…think out why Amy was so happy.”可知，苏珊弄不明白为什么艾米如此快乐。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她问艾米这件事时，艾米说。 questioned询问；asked询问；told告诉；argued争论。根据“…about this, Amy said, ‘I just do things’”可知，苏珊询问了艾米。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我只在必要时做事。 simple简单的；common共同的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据艾米说“I just do things when it is….”可知，必要的时候才去做事情。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：这两个朋友有什么区别？ in在里面；about关于；of……的；between在两者之间。根据“What is the difference…these two friends?”可知，此处是指两个朋友之间。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：苏珊的问题在于她对自己要求太高，不仅在身体上，而且在思想上。 mind思想；heart心；family家庭；action行动。根据“not only physically (身体上), but also in her….”可知，not only…but also连接并列成分，此处是指身体上和精神上都。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：她试图同时做很多事情，但艾米以另一种方式处理事情。 but但是；so因此；and和；though虽然。根据“She tried to do many things at the same time,…Amy deals with things in another way.”可知，前后是转折关系，苏珊试着同时做许多事情，而艾米一次只做一件事情。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：她就在她所在的地方，让自己一次只做一件事。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“She is where she is and allows…to work just on one thing at a time.”可知，艾米是女生，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：你的幸福由你自己决定。 stand站立；appear出现；share分享；decide决定。根据“Your happiness is up to you to….”可知，幸福是由你自己决定的。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The Green family lived in their bicycle shop next to our house. We were not only neighbors but also 1 . Mr Green was a bicycle repairman (修理工). He lived a 2 life with his five children. They didn’t have 3 food to eat. My father ran a food store and he often 4 some food from the store to the Green family. Mr Green was very 5 . To make more money, he started 6 second-hand bicycles in his shop. Those bicycles were 7 with people. As time went by, he made some money. The business (生意) in his shop got better and better. 8 , it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go 9 . And I had to stop going to school 10 my family even didn’t have money for my schooling. Life wasn’t easy for 11 at that time. Mr Green knew about it and came to 12 . He took my father to see a famous doctor and before long, the doctor helped my father get back to 13 . Mr Green also gave us money to help me go back to school. What Mr Green did for us really 14 our hearts. Thanks to him, things got better in my family. We all 15 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. brothers D. friends 2. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. real 3. A. natural B. cheap C. enough D. cold 4. A. took B. cooked C. cut D. showed 5. A. funny B. happy C. handsome D. hard-working 6. A. selling B. making C. cleaning D. using 7. A. different B. popular C. outgoing D. pleasant 8. A. Still B. Easily C. However D. Luckily 9. A. far B. high C. hard D. well 10. A. but B. because C. although D. so 11. A. him B. you C. us D. them 12. A. laugh B. work C. live D. help 13. A. luck B. health C. sleep D. family 14. A. kept B. broke C. touched D. followed 15. A. thanked B. asked C. missed D. saved 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. B　11. C　12. D　13. B　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了格林一家与作者一家互为邻居兼朋友，格林一家生活困难时作者父亲曾帮助他们，后来作者家遭遇困境，格林先生也伸出援手的故事，体现了互帮互助的情谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们不仅是邻居，还是朋友。 cousins表亲；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据后文“But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.”可知，两家是朋友关系，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他和五个孩子过着艰难的生活。 free自由的；difficult艰难的；busy忙碌的；real真实的。根据后文“They didn’t have...food to eat”可知，格林一家生活很艰难，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃。 natural自然的；cheap便宜的；enough足够的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“He lived a difficult life with his five children.” 可知，他们过着艰难的生活，此处是说没有“足够的”食物，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我父亲经营一家食品店，他经常从店里拿一些食物给格林一家。 took拿；cooked烹饪；cut切割；showed展示。根据“My father ran a food store and he often...some food from the store to the Green family.”以及前文提到他们没有足够的食物可知，是我的父亲经常“拿”食物送给他们，故选A (5)题解析： 句意：格林先生非常勤劳。 funny有趣的；happy开心的；handsome英俊的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后文“To make more money, he started...second-hand bicycles in his shop”可知，他很勤劳，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了赚更多钱，他开始在店里卖二手自行车。 selling卖；making制作；cleaning打扫；using使用。根据“To make more money”可知，是通过“卖”自行车赚钱，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：那些自行车很受人们欢迎。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的；pleasant愉快的。根据“As time went by, he made money.”可知，自行车很“受欢迎”，所以能赚到钱，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，就在那时，我父亲莫名其妙地生病了。 Still仍然；Easily容易地；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“The business in his shop got better and better. ..., it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason.”可知，前文说格林家生意变好，后文说作者父亲生病，是转折关系，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：日复一日，我们店里的生意不太好。 far远的；high高的；hard艰难的；well好地。 根据“Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go...And I had to stop going to school...my family even didn’t have money for my schooling.”可知，由于父亲生病，后文提到没有钱上学，因此是店里生意“不好”，go well表示“进展顺利”，此处用否定形式，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：我不得不辍学，因为我家甚至没有钱供我上学。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“And I had to stop going to school...my family even didn’t have money for my schooling.”可知，“没上学”是“没钱交学费”的结果，此处用because说明原因，故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：那时我们的生活并不容易。 him他；you你；us我们；them他们。此处是作者的视角，指“我们”家的生活，故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：格林先生知道了这件事，来帮忙。 laugh笑；work工作；live生活；help帮助。根据后文“He took my father to see a famous doctor.”可知，他是来“帮忙”的，故选D。 (13)题解析： 句意：他带父亲去看一位有名的医生，不久之后，医生帮助父亲恢复了健康。 luck运气；health健康；sleep睡眠；family家庭。get back to health表示“恢复健康”，符合看医生后的结果，故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：格林先生为我们所做的事真的触动了我们的心。 kept保持；broke打破；touched触动；followed跟随。根据前文格林先生的帮助以及“Thanks to him, things got better in my family.”可知，在格林先生帮助之后，家里的事情开始变得更好了，此处是说“触动”了家人的心，故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：我们都感谢他的帮助。 thanked感谢；asked询问；missed想念；saved拯救。根据“We all...him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.”可知，是“感谢”他的帮助，故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 1 then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 2 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in 3 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 4 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 5 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 6 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 7 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 8 moon was shining down on us. Then we 9 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 10 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ 11 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 12 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 13 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 14 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 15 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 1. A. city B. countryside C. school D. gym 2. A. sang B. fought C. nodded D. reported 3. A. hospitals B. apartments C. palaces D. hotels 4. A. cheerfully B. differently C. angrily D. sadly 5. A. picture B. reach C. touch D. perform 6. A. loud B. colorful C. peaceful D. hot 7. A. watched B. hunted C. enjoyed D. packed 8. A. black B. silver C. red D. blue 9. A. took down B. got over C. put away D. made up 10. A. smile B. sound C. look D. light 11. A. sudden B. easy C. familiar D. big 12. A. fun B. mistake C. problem D. home 13. A. borrowed B. sent C. carried D. followed 14. A. agreed B. forgot C. planned D. collected 15. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. luggage 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. B　11. A　12. A　13. C　14. D　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个家庭计划度假的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：那我们为什么不去乡下呢？ city城市；countryside乡下；school学校；gym体育馆。根据“We can find a nice, quiet place, and get away from the busy life.”可知要找一个安静的地方远离繁忙生活，countryside符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的小弟弟哈里斯在我旁边点头表示同意，并说：“好呀好呀！我想看看河流和鸟儿。” sang唱歌；fought打架；nodded点头；reported报道。根据“Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds”可知弟弟同意去乡下，nodded符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 hospitals医院；apartments公寓；palaces宫殿；hotels酒店。根据“We can camp by the river!”可知不想住酒店，想露营。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 cheerfully愉快地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun.”可知对露营这件事是积极的态度，愉快地回答符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 picture想象；reach到达；touch触摸；perform表演。根据“at the end of the day, night came and the world was...and calm.”可知这是脑海中想象的画面。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 loud大声的；colorful色彩斑斓的；peaceful宁静的；hot热的。根据“calm”可知此处描述夜晚的状态，peaceful符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们下了船，搭起帐篷，做并享用了简单的晚餐。 watched观看；hunted狩猎；enjoyed享受；packed打包。根据“our simple supper”可知是享用晚餐。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在那里，银色的月光洒在我们身上，我们讲笑话、大笑。 black黑色的；silver银色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识可知月光是银色的。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：然后我们收拾好东西，说了声“晚安！”，就去睡觉了。 took down取下；got over克服；put away收拾；made up编造。根据“said ‘Good night!’, and went to bed.”可知睡觉前要收拾好东西。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：水拍打船的轻柔声音使我们入睡。 smile微笑；sound声音；look表情；light光。根据“of water beating against the boat”可知是水拍打船的声音。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：“要是下雨了怎么办？”哈里斯突然的问题让我惊讶，打断了我的思绪。 sudden突然的；easy容易的；familiar熟悉的；big大的。根据“question surprised me and stopped my thoughts”可知问题很突然。故选A。 (12)题解析： 句意：下雨的时候，在帐篷里露营一点也不好玩。 fun乐趣；mistake错误；problem问题；home家。根据“When it rains, camping in a tent is no...at all.”以及前文说露营有趣，可知下雨时露营就没乐趣了。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：第二天早上，我们拿了所有可能会用到的东西，把它们搬到路上，试图叫一辆出租车。 borrowed借；sent发送；carried搬运；followed跟随。根据“them to the road”可知是把东西搬到路上。故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：一群感兴趣的邻居聚在一起看我们。 agreed同意；forgot忘记；planned计划；collected聚集。根据“A crowd of interested neighbors...to watch us.”可知邻居们聚在一起看。故选D。 (15)题解析： 句意：我想是因为我们有这么多行李：一个大行李箱，一个折叠帐篷，两袋食物，几个锅和几把伞。 treasure财富；humour幽默；friendship友谊；luggage行李。根据“a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas”可知这些都是行李。故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中）Ten-year-old Jane sat nervously on the park bench. Her hands 1 held the wooden seat while other children’s laughter was ringing around her. Last time she was here in this park, she could still 2 . That was three years ago. She remembered the first day Sunny entered her life. The large golden retriever (金毛猎犬) walked towards her slowly and quietly sat beside her 3 understanding her nervousness. Sunny’s 4 already made her world a little brighter. They were always together during their training days. And they even developed their own 5 —his body in front of her meant danger ahead, his happy bark 6 a clear path, and his gentle lean (依靠) against her leg became their secret words for “I’m here with you.” One fine afternoon, “Ready to try walking outside?” their trainer asked gently. Jane nodded, her hand 7 Sunny’s harness (牵引绳). “Forward, boy,” she whispered, feeling the familiar harness in her hand as he stood ready. Sunny moved slowly, avoiding things in the street. With each step Sunny took, Jane’s own 8 grew. The dog would pause before steps, waiting for Jane to find the edge with her foot. Suddenly, Sunny stopped completely, his body 9 hers. Jane heard bicycle wheels rushing by. “Good boy,” she said, scratching (挠) behind his ears exactly where he liked it. This was their 10 —her scratching, his tail waving against her leg. Halfway through their walk, Jane suddenly 11 . She could hear the playground ahead—the place she once loved but now feared. Sunny, sensing her feeling, turned and leaned against her leg. Taking a deep breath, Jane whispered, “Find the swing, Sunny.” The dog led her straight to the empty swing set. As Jane sat on the 12 swing, tears 13 her eyes, but these were tears of joy. For the first time in three years, she felt independent and hopeful. That afternoon, Jane didn’t need her eyes to see. Through Sunny’s lead, she discovered something even more 14 —freedom and courage. And Sunny, resting his head on her feet, knew he could give his new partner the greatest 15 : the confidence to move forward, one step at a time. 1. A. casually B. freely C. gently D. tightly 2. A. play B. talk C. see D. hear 3. A. as if B. even though C. in order D. so that 4. A. sound B. arrival C. feeling D. silence 5. A. skills B. group C. language D. story 6. A. showed B. warned C. avoided D. protected 7. A. reaching for B. looking after C. going after D. putting up 8. A. pity B. importance C. fear D. confidence 9. A. leaning against B. in front of C. next to D. knocking over 10. A. movement B. goodbye C. celebration D. task 11. A. ran B. cheered C. laughed D. froze 12. A. broken B. strange C. familiar D. attractive 13. A. fell B. suited C. filled D. joined 14. A. peaceful B. expensive C. difficult D. valuable 15. A. gift B. love C. company D. work 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. C　11. D　12. C　13. C　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失明的简在导盲犬桑尼的帮助下，重新获得自由和勇气，敢于去曾经害怕的公园的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的手紧紧地抓着木制的座位，而其他孩子的笑声在她周围回荡。 casually随意地；freely自由地；gently温柔地；tightly紧紧地。根据“Ten-year-old Jane sat nervously on the park bench.”可知，简很紧张，所以手“紧紧地”抓着座位，“tightly”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：上次她在这个公园的时候，她还能看见。 play玩；talk谈话；see看见；hear听见。根据后文“Through Sunny’s lead, she discovered something even more valuable—freedom and courage.”以及简需要导盲犬可知，她现在看不见了，上次来还能“看见”，“see”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这只大金毛猎犬慢慢地走向她，静静地坐在她旁边，好像理解她的紧张。 as if好像；even though即使；in order为了；so that以便。根据“understanding her nervousness”可知，这里表示金毛猎犬的状态“好像”理解简的紧张，“as if”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：桑尼的到来已经让她的世界变得明亮了一点。 sound声音；arrival到来；feeling感觉；silence沉默。根据“She remembered the first day Sunny entered her life.”可知，桑尼的“到来”改变了简的生活，“arrival”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们甚至形成了自己的语言——他在她面前意味着前方有危险，他快乐的叫声表明道路畅通，他轻轻靠在她腿上成了他们的暗语“我和你在一起”。 skills技能；group群；language语言；story故事。根据后文“his body…meant…his happy bark…a clear path”可知，这是他们之间独特的交流方式，“language”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们甚至形成了自己的语言——他在她面前意味着前方有危险，他快乐的叫声表明道路畅通，他轻轻靠在她腿上成了他们的暗语“我和你在一起”。 showed表明；warned警告；avoided避免；protected保护。根据“a clear path”可知，这里指快乐的叫声“表明”道路畅通，“showed”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：简点了点头，她的手伸向桑尼的牵引绳。 reaching for伸手去拿；looking after照顾；going after追求；putting up张贴。根据““Forward, boy,” she whispered, feeling the familiar harness in her hand as he stood ready.”可知，简的手“伸向”牵引绳，“reaching for”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：随着桑尼每走一步，简自己的信心也在增长。 pity遗憾；importance重要性；fear恐惧；confidence信心。根据后文“she felt independent and hopeful”和后文简能独立去公园等可知，她的“信心”在增长，“confidence”符合语境。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：突然，桑尼完全停了下来，他的身体在她前面。 leaning against依靠；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；knocking over撞倒。根据前文“his body in front of her meant danger ahead”可知，桑尼的身体在简“前面”意味着有危险，“in front of”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是他们的庆祝方式——她挠他，他的尾巴在她腿上摇。 movement运动；goodbye再见；celebration庆祝；task任务。根据“her scratching, his tail waving”可知，这是一个成功规避危险后的积极互动，是他们独特的“庆祝”成功的方式，“celebration”符合语境。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：走到半路，简突然僵住了。 ran跑；cheered欢呼；laughed笑；froze僵住。根据“She could hear the playground ahead - the place she once loved but now feared.”可知，简因为害怕而“僵住”，“froze”符合语境。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：当简坐在熟悉的秋千上时，泪水充满了她的眼睛，但这些是喜悦的泪水。 broken破碎的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“the place she once loved”可知，秋千是“熟悉的”，“familiar”符合语境。故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：当简坐在熟悉的秋千上时，泪水充满了她的眼睛，但这些是喜悦的泪水。 fell落下；suited适合；filled充满；joined加入。根据“tears…her eyes”可知，“tears filled one’s eyes”表示“泪水充满眼睛”，“filled”符合语境。故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：通过桑尼的引导，她发现了更有价值的东西——自由和勇气。 peaceful和平的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“freedom and courage”可知，自由和勇气是“有价值的”，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 (15)题解析： 句意：而桑尼，把头靠在她的脚上，知道他可以给他的新伙伴最好的礼物：前进的信心，一步一步来。 gift礼物；love爱；company陪伴；work工作。根据“the confidence to move forward”可知，前进的信心是桑尼给简的“礼物”，“gift”符合语境。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once 1 unpleasant happened when we both 2 for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the 3 of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She 4 me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 5 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will 6 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to 7 . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her 8 soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our 9 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She 10 happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 11 to each other. I’ve 12 that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have 13 experiences, you could try 14 my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the 15 time to be an extra-good friend. 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. A. hunted B. tried C. planned D. looked 3. A. point B. result C. program D. part 4. A. accepted B. refused C. helped D. held 5. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. hang up B. fight against C. turn around D. throw away 7. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 8. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 9. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 10. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 11. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 12. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 13. A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. different 14. A. taking B. giving C. forgetting D. sharing 15. A. perfect B. easy C. hard D. regular 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. B　13. B　14. A　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和好友艾弗里因竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色而产生矛盾，在父母建议下，作者给予艾弗里时间、空间和理解，最终修复友谊，并从中领悟到在朋友失落时给予支持的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次，当我们都尝试争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时，发生了一些不愉快的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。根据“unpleasant happened”可知，发生了不愉快的事，something用于肯定句。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次，当我们都尝试争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时，发生了一些不愉快的事情。 hunted打猎；tried尝试；planned计划；looked看。根据“for roles in Alice in Wonderland”可知，是“尝试”争取角色。try for“争取，谋求”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 point点；result结果；program项目；part角色。根据“of the March Hare”可知，是三月兔的“角色”。get the part“得到角色”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她拒绝了我。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；helped帮助；held举行。根据“‘I’m busy today,’ said Avery, without looking at me. ‘And I will be always busy.’”可知，艾弗里拒绝了作者的练习邀请。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知，得到主角本该“兴奋”，但作者因朋友关系而情绪不高。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 hang up挂断；fight against对抗；turn around转身；throw away扔掉，抛弃。根据“She was unhappy.”可知，作者担心艾弗里会因落选而“抛弃”友谊。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何应对。 act行动；deal处理；change改变；forget忘记。根据“don’t know how to”和“feelings of envy”可知，不知如何“应对”嫉妒情绪。deal with“处理，应对”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。 way方式；heart心；head头；mind想法。change one’s mind“改变主意”是固定搭配，表示“让朋友改变自己的想法”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 school学校；home家；practice练习；victory胜利。根据上下文，她们都在为话剧排练，所以是去“练习”的路上。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 found发现；seemed看起来；sounded听起来；said说。根据“happy and explained...”可知，是“看起来”高兴。seem是系动词，后接形容词。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：后来，我们彼此变得更亲近了。 stricter更严格的；colder更冷的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲近的。根据“she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me”可知，矛盾化解后关系“更亲近”。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：我了解到人们常常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 heard听到；learned了解到；hoped希望；studied学习。根据“that people often have a difficult time...”可知，是作者从经历中“了解到”的道理。故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“experiences”可知，是指与作者“类似的”经历。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 taking采取；giving给；forgetting忘记；sharing分享。根据“my parents’ advice”可知，是“采纳”建议。take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”。故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：这可能是成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。 perfect完美的；easy容易的；hard困难的；regular规律的。根据“to be an extra-good friend”可知，在朋友失落时给予支持是“完美的”时机。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·湖北武汉钢实教联体·期中）Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom 1 . As the boy’s mother, I was 2 about him. I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t 3 well. Nothing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) could make him happy. It passed by my house every afternoon and he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I 5 the truck and introduced myself “Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.” “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your 6 is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently, І said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声) . Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After talking for several 12 , he wanted to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 15 words. And I’m ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1. A. eats B. exercises C. cries D. laughs 2. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 3. A. laugh B. work C. exercise D. make 4. A. caught B. drove C. heard D. missed 5. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. heard 6. A. coming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing 7. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 8. A. before B. after C. and D. or 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 11. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 13. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 14. A. kept B. held C. refused D. took 15. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. B　11. B　12. A　13. B　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位善良的垃圾车司机通过日常关怀和生日礼物，让一个孤僻的小男孩开心起来，并用“今天你，明天我”的简单话语感动了男孩的母亲，激励她乐于助人。 (1)题解析： 句意：他喜欢一个人呆着，很少笑。 eats吃；exercises锻炼；cries哭；laughs笑。根据前半句“He likes staying alone”可知，他喜欢独处，描述他性格孤僻，所以此处表示他很少笑。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，对于一个喜欢独处、很少笑的孩子，母亲最可能的感觉是“担心”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我带他去医院看医生，效果不好。 laugh笑；work工作，起作用；exercise锻炼；make制作。根据“I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t…well.”，中but表转折可知，“我”带他去医院看医生，效果不好，didn’t work well“没有效果”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会很难过。 caught抓住；drove驾驶；heard听到；missed错过。根据空格前“When we were late”和空格后“the truck”可知，此处指的是当“我”们迟到错过卡车时。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍说“很高兴见到你。我是玛丽。” saw看到；found发现；stopped停止；heard听到。根据“I…the truck and introduced myself ‘Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.’”可知，为了和司机说话，“我”需要让车停下来。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：“你的到来是我儿子最激动的时刻。”我笑了。 coming来；waiting等待；leaving离开，留下；laughing笑。根据“‘Your…is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.’ I smiled.”，结合前文语境可知，对于孩子来说，最兴奋的时刻是垃圾车“到来”的时刻。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：知道我们的故事后，他说:“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。” Must必须；May可能；Could能；Should应该。根据空格后“you please give me your phone number?”可知，此处应是一个礼貌的请求。“Could you please...?” 是最礼貌、最常用的请求句式。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：知道我们的故事后，他说:“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。” before在……之前；after在……之后；and并且，和；or或者。根据“Maybe I can send you a message…I arrive.”，结合前文内容可知，司机的目的是让他们提前准备，不要错过。所以是在他“到达之前”发信息。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：最近，我对他说，“明天是我小男孩的生日。你能为他做点特别的事吗？” everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；something一些东西。根据“Recently, І said to him, ‘It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do…special for him?’”可知，这是一个请求，希望对方能为孩子做“一些”特别的事情。希望得到对方肯定的回答用something。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色卡车嘟嘟响着从街上跑过。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，这辆垃圾车的颜色是绿色。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：我儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头，向他道谢。 heavily重地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；seriously严肃地。根据前文“He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，收到梦寐以求的礼物，孩子的反应应是“开心地”抬起头。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：谈了几分钟后，他想去上班。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据后半句“ he wanted to leave for work.”可知，司机在工作途中，聊天时间不会太长，几分钟是合理的。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：我试图给他一些钱作为对他帮助的回报。 food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据后文“He kept shaking his head and …my money”可知，此处应是“我”试图给他一些钱作为对他帮助的回报。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：他一直摇头拒绝我的钱，说“今天你，明天我。” kept保持；held举行；refused拒绝；took拿走。根据空格前“He kept shaking his head”和空格后“saying ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’”可知，他摇头并且说“今天你，明天我”，意思是不求回报，所以是“拒绝”了钱。故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：这些简单的话深深打动了我。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据前文“‘Today you, tomorrow me.’”可知，“Today you, tomorrow me.” 这句话很短，但含义深刻。所以是“简单的”话语。故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 1 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 2 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 3 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 4 Australia. The score was close 5 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 6 10 years. Wang was 7 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 8 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 9 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 10 . In 2019, he 11 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 12 Xinhua. The journey was 13 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 14 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 15 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret(遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 1. A. saw B. opened C. caught D. touched 2. A. break B. work C. games D. books 3. A. trip B. way C. plan D. journey 4. A. for B. with C. against D. about 5. A. at B. until C. after D. before 6. A. hardly B. mostly C. almost D. already 7. A. named B. invited C. asked D. sent 8. A. common B. special C. familiar D. terrible 9. A. slowly B. easily C. straight D. especially 10. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. lively D. key 11. A. fought B. trained C. guided D. lived 12. A. according to B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 13. A. interesting B. short C. different D. difficult 14. A. lost B. excited C. happy D. proud 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了大学生王俊杰入选中国男篮国家队，在2025年亚洲杯上表现出色，虽惜败但创造佳绩的励志故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰吸引了全中国篮球迷的关注。 此处指王俊杰吸引了球迷的目光，故选caught“抓住，吸引”。saw“看见”；opened“打开”；touched“触碰”，无此固定搭配含义。 (2)题解析： 句意：当大多数学生都在享受假期时，王俊杰加入了中国国家篮球队。 此处说明学生们正处于假期时间，enjoy one’s break意为“享受假期”符合语境。work“工作”和books“书”不符合享受的语境，games“游戏”范围太窄。 (3)题解析： 句意：中国男篮通往决赛的旅程并不容易。 根据语境指参赛的整个过程，journey常喻指历程或旅程，符合语境。trip侧重短途旅行，way侧重方式，plan侧重计划，均不如journey贴切。 (4)题解析： 句意：8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰苦的决赛。 此处指对阵澳大利亚，固定搭配“play against”表示“与……对抗/比赛”，符合句意。with表示合作，for表示目的，about表示关于。 (5)题解析： 句意：比分一直胶着到最后，中国男篮以89比90惜败。 根据语境表示比分持续接近直到结束，until强调状态的持续性，符合题意。at指时间点，after“在……之后”和 before“在……之前”逻辑不通。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管仅以一分之差失利，但这已是他们近10年来的最佳成绩。 此处表示将近10年，almost 10 years“将近10年”符合表达。hardly表否定，mostly表大部分，already表已经，均不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：王俊杰入选了赛事的全明星五人组。 此处表示王俊杰入选了赛事的全明星五人组，“be named to”表示“被列为/入选”，符合语境。invited“邀请”，asked“要求”和sent“发送”语义不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于从未参加过职业联赛，王俊杰的故事十分特别。 从未打职业联赛直接入选，说明故事很独特，special“特别的”符合语境。common“普遍的”与句意相反，terrible“糟糕的”贬义，familiar“熟悉的”不符事实。 (9)题解析： 句意：他是近20年来首位直接从学校篮球队入选国家队的球员。 此处表示直接从学校篮球队入选国家队的球员，“come straight from”表示“直接来自”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地” 和easily“容易地”不符逻辑，especially“特别地”语意不通。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的海外经历至关重要。 此处表示其训练经历对成长很重要，key“关键的”符合语境。comfortable“舒服的”与后文struggle“困境，挣扎”矛盾，fantastic“精彩的”和lively“生动的”侧重感受。 (11)题解析： 句意：2019年他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受训练 此处表示在学院学习篮球，trained“训练”符合句意。guided“指导”，fought“战斗”和lived“居住”不符。 (12)题解析： 句意：据新华社报道，他如今效力于旧金山大学。 此处引出消息来源，according to意为“根据、据……”，符合句意。because of“因为”表原因，instead of“替代”，thanks to“幸亏”，均不符。 (13)题解析： 句意：这段旅程是艰难的。 根据后文坐冷板凳、孤独，可知过程艰难，difficult“艰难的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”不符，short“短的”和different“不同的”未体现困难。 (14)题解析： 句意：他经常感到失落和孤独。 根据前文“从主力变为替补”，心理状态通常是消极的，lost“迷失的/失落的”符合语境，excited“激动的”、happy“高兴的”和proud“自豪的”均为积极情绪，与语境矛盾。 (15)题解析： 句意：他平时总是面带微笑，但决赛后，他忍不住流下了眼泪。 平时爱笑，赛后哭了，前后句是转折关系，此处填连词but“但是”表示转折。so“因此”表因果，and“和”表并列，because“因为”表原因，均不符。 （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the 1 was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house 2 became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the 3 living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep it clean with our 4 work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务).” Alex heard it all from the other room 5 his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help 6 . The next day, he started by 7 the dishes. Then he 8 the floor and cleaned the windows. It was a lot of work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt 9 when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents 10 home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a (n) 11 job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a 12 feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the 13 of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the 14 . He enjoyed the feeling of 15 his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 1. A. reason B. change C. rainbow D. victory 2. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly D. quietly 3. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark 4. A. great B. bright C. busy D. hard 5. A. until B. after C. when D. but 6. A. me B. her C. us D. them 7. A. doing B. buying C. sending D. catching 8. A. packed B. swept C. covered D. decorated 9. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. lucky 10. A. hung up B. picked up C. turned around D. went back 11. A. interesting B. easy C. terrible D. great 12. A. strange B. common C. wrong D. strong 13. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. personalities 14. A. housework B. homework C. culture D. accident 15. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching D. inviting 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. D　11. D　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Alex一家因父母新工作搬到新城镇后，新家因父母工作繁忙变得不整洁，Alex主动帮忙做家务，把房子打扫干净，让父母感到惊喜，也让自己获得满足感。 (1)题解析： 句意：虽然这种改变令人兴奋，但也带来了很多问题。 reason原因；change改变；rainbow彩虹；victory胜利。根据“Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs.”可知，Alex一家搬到了新城镇，这是一种改变，所以此处指这种改变令人兴奋。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：因为他的父母都忙于工作，新房子很快就变得不整洁了。 quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“Because both his parents were busy with work”可知，父母都忙于工作，所以新房子很快就变得不整洁了。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：经过一整天的工作，史密斯太太看着脏乱的客厅叹了口气。 new新的；dirty脏的；big大的；dark黑暗的。根据“I really don’t know how to keep clean”可知，此处指脏乱的客厅。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我真的不知道在这么忙的工作下如何保持干净。” great伟大的；bright明亮的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Because both his parents were busy with work”可知，此处指忙于工作。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：当父母谈论这件事时，Alex在另一个房间听到了所有内容。 until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候；but但是。根据“Alex heard it all from the other room...his parents talked about the matter.”可知，此处指当父母谈论这件事时，Alex听到了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他知道父母下班后很累，他决定帮助他们。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“He knew his parents were tired after work.”可知，此处指帮助父母，应用them指代。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二天，他从洗碗开始。 doing做；buying买；sending发送；catching抓住。根据“the dishes”可知，此处指洗碗，应用do the dishes。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后他扫地并擦窗户。 packed打包；swept打扫；covered覆盖；decorated装饰。根据“the floor”可知，此处指扫地，应用sweep the floor。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他把房子变成干净的空间时，他感到很高兴。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“when he turned the house into a clean space”可知，把房子变成干净的空间，他应该是感到高兴。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：当他的父母回到家时，他们都非常惊讶。 hung up挂断；picked up捡起；turned around转身；went back回去。根据“home”可知，此处指回到家，应用go back home。故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：“Alex，你干得太棒了！”他妈妈说。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；great好的，棒的。根据“they were both very surprised”以及语境可知，Alex把房子打扫得很干净，所以妈妈夸他干得棒。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：Alex有一种强烈的满足感。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；wrong错误的；strong强烈的。根据“feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处指强烈的满足感。故选D。 (13)题解析： 句意：他觉得他所做的改变了房子的外观，也改变了父母的心情。 hands手；hearts心；eyes眼睛；personalities个性。根据“changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the...of his parents”以及语境可知，此处指改变了父母的心情，应用hearts。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：从那天起，Alex养成了帮忙做家务的习惯。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；culture文化；accident事故。根据“help with the”以及上文内容可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选A。 (15)题解析： 句意：他喜欢帮助父母的感觉。 guiding引导；helping帮助；teaching教；inviting邀请。根据“he started by...the dishes. Then he...the floor and cleaned the windows”以及语境可知，此处指帮助父母。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北随州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal 1 named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even 2 for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang 3 a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of 4 . She loves to run around and sometimes comes 5 to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people 6 photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to 7 Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her 8 . Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and 9 ,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people 10 she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their 11 , she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a 12 space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help 13 her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers 14 visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo 15 sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 1. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 2. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 3. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 4. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 5. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 6. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 7. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 8. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 9. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 10. A. while B. because C. if D. before 11. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 12. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 13. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 14. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 15. A. only B. almost C. also D. soon 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B　11. C　12. A　13. B　14. D　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海动物园里一只名为“红糖”的孟加拉虎，她因其可爱和友善的性格受到游客的喜爱。文章还讲述了她的成长经历，以及动物园工作人员和志愿者们为她所做的努力。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个人都想看看动物园的新明星——一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。 elephant大象；tiger老虎；bear熊；lion狮子。根据下文“Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger.”可知，此处指一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些人甚至要等一个小时才能看她10分钟！ wait等待；speak说；search搜索；fight打架。根据下文“just to see her for 10 minutes!”可知，此处指有些人要等一个小时才能看她10分钟。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。 worries about担心；listens to听；turns into变成；looks like看起来像。根据下文“a big, golden cat.”可知，此处指红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她很好玩，精力充沛。 hope希望；money金钱；energy精力；time时间。根据下文“She loves to run around”可知，此处指她精力充沛。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：她喜欢到处跑，有时会靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。 together一起；early早地；outside在外面；close靠近。根据下文“to the glass wall to say hello to visitors.”可知，此处指靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多人在网上分享她的照片和视频，她现在很受欢迎。 compared比较；shared分享；described描述；painted绘画。根据下文“photos and videos of her online”可知，此处指在网上分享她的照片和视频。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：有人说她经常来看望红糖。 visit看望；cover覆盖；save拯救；guide引导。根据下文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指有人说她经常来看望红糖。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。 job工作；size尺寸；name名字；smell气味。根据上文“named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar.”可知，此处指这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：看到她让我感到放松和快乐。 soy大豆；shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指看到她让我感到放松和快乐。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：红糖对人很友好，很亲近，因为她有一个特别的开始。 while当……时；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前句表结果，后句表原因，应用because连接。故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：善良的动物园工作人员开始照顾她，多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。 luck幸运；mind思想；care照顾；goal目标。根据下文“she is now healthy and strong.”可知，此处指多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：随着红糖的长大，动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。 larger更大的；stranger更奇怪的；shorter更短的；darker更暗的。根据上文“As Hong Tang grew bigger”可知，此处指动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。 find发现；decorate装饰；sell卖；watch观看。根据下文“They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with.”可知，此处指志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。故选B。 (14)题解析： 句意：虽然红糖喜欢和人在一起，但动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。 protect保护；connect连接；invite邀请；remind提醒。根据下文“visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her.”可知，此处指动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。故选D。 (15)题解析： 句意：动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。 only仅仅；almost几乎；also也；soon很快。根据上文“These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo!”可知，此处指动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to 1 , visit new places and see new things. But while 2 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just 3 . Traveling with family can be very cheap or even 4 , if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in 5 after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the 6 . My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. You do more different things 7 you do with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 8 to each other. But money always plays an important 9 . It is normal for you to have different 10 . When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 11 choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has several 12 compared with traveling with other people. For example, you can choose 13 you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel 14 and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet, there is nobody to 15 your things. 1. A. attend B. relax C. exchange D. perform 2. A. guiding B. describing C. planning D. sparing 3. A. alone B. anywhere C. carefully D. easily 4. A. unusual B. pleasant C. comfortable D. free 5. A. peace B. surprise C. joy D. tears 6. A. hotel B. kitchen C. school D. community 7. A. as B. than C. if D. yet 8. A. warmer B. closer C. shier D. braver 9. A. opinion B. action C. role D. matter 10. A. tools B. senses C. budgets D. treasures 11. A. careful B. only C. average D. another 12. A. victories B. things C. problems D. strengths 13. A. where B. how C. what D. why 14. A. dead B. lonely C. forgetful D. serious 15. A. look after B. hang up C. pack up D. turn around 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. C　11. D　12. D　13. C　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了度假旅行时选择不同旅伴的优缺点。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一个放松、参观新地方和看新事物的好机会。 attend参加；relax放松；exchange交换；perform表演。根据“Many people like going on holiday.”可知，度假是放松的好机会。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是在计划旅行时，你必须决定你是想和家人或朋友一起旅行，还是独自旅行。 guiding指导；describing描述；planning计划；sparing抽出。根据“you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends”可知，此处指计划旅行时。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是在计划旅行时，你必须决定你是想和家人或朋友一起旅行，还是独自旅行。 alone独自；anywhere任何地方；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends”可知，此处指独自旅行。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：和家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，甚至免费，如果父母付钱的话。 unusual不寻常的；pleasant愉快的；comfortable舒适的；free免费的。根据“if parents pay”可知，如果父母付钱，那么旅行就是免费的。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：一个朋友告诉我，她和姐姐在度假时吵架后都哭了。 peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy快乐；tears眼泪。根据“after arguing on holiday”可知，吵架后都哭了。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：妈妈想待在酒店。 hotel酒店；kitchen厨房；school学校；community社区。根据“Mom would like to stay in the”可知，妈妈想待在酒店。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：你做的事情比和家人一起做的更多。 as作为；than比；if如果；yet还。根据“more different things”可知，此处用than表示比较。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：你们可以彼此变得更亲近。 warmer更温暖的；closer更亲近的；shier更害羞的；braver更勇敢的。根据“You can learn more about your friends.”可知，和朋友一起旅行可以变得更亲近。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是钱总是起着重要的作用。 opinion意见；action行动；role角色；matter事情。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。 tools工具；senses感官；budgets预算；treasures财富。根据“money always plays an important”可知，此处指预算不同。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：当谈到选择和谁一起旅行时，还有另一个选择：独自旅行。 careful仔细的；only仅仅；average平均的；another另一个。根据“Traveling alone”可知，此处指另一个选择。故选D。 (12)题解析： 句意：与其他人一起旅行相比，独自旅行有几个优势。 victories胜利；things事情；problems问题；strengths优势。根据“For example, you can choose…and it’s easier for you to make new friends”可知，此处介绍的是独自旅行的优点。故选D。 (13)题解析： 句意：例如，你可以选择你想做什么，而且你更容易结交新朋友。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“you want to do”可知，此处指选择做什么。故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 dead死的；lonely孤独的；forgetful健忘的；serious严肃的。根据“and bored”可知，此处指感到孤独。故选B。 (15)题解析： 句意：而且，当你想上厕所时，没有人照顾你的东西。 look after照顾；hang up挂起；pack up打包；turn around转身。根据“when you want to go to the toilet”可知，此处指没人照顾你的东西。故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you keep a secret? I had to for a long, long time. My family were all Boxton Town fans, but I supported a 1 team—Boxton Rovers. It was very hard being different. I had to be very good at pretending when 2 teams played each other. I couldn’t cheer when my team scored. While my family were hugging each other in 3 , I had to go to the bathroom and celebrate with myself alone. I couldn’t be sad when the other team scored. Once, Boxton Town scored three goals against the Rovers, and I was praying (祈祷；祷告) for the Rovers to make a comeback. Funnily enough, my family thought that I was praying for their team, and praised what a loyal (忠诚的) fan I was. I could only have my team’s 4 on my bedroom wall when I was alone. If someone came to my room, I had to be quick to change how it looked. Over time, I learnt how to remove all the posters and put them 5 my books—all in ten seconds. My ears became very sharp, 6 I had to tell my family’s footsteps towards my room from far away. I had to have a secret wardrobe, too. I 7 my favorite team’s clothes behind the other team’s. I was afraid that my family would go through the clothes, so I always 8 to clean the wardrobe for house cleaning. 9 my birthdays were terrible. I always got football gifts for the 10 team. On my 14th birthday, my family gave me a football with Boxton Town players’ autographs on it. I 11 myself at a loss for words (无话可说). My family saw the tears running down my face and they 12 so happy. Because they thought I was deeply moved. But then my 13 changed. A billionaire bought both clubs in my town and made them one 14 team—Boxton United. Now I can relax and 15 all the matches with my family. I go to the bathroom a lot less now too. But they are still in the dark about my secret. 1. A. different B. same C. favorite D. strong 2. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. anger D. pressure 4. A. posters B. games C. clothes D. fans 5. A. on B. near C. opposite D. under 6. A. before B. as C. which D. if 7. A. raised B. took C. carried D. hid 8. A. hoped B. refused C. volunteered D. forgot 9. A. Though B. Even C. Except D. Besides 10. A. wrong B. bad C. boring D. terrible 11. A. found B. hate C. saw D. knew 12. A. imagined B. appeared C. believed D. thought 13. A. age B. look C. life D. health 14. A. good B. big C. small D. creative 15. A. make B. see C. enjoy D. join 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. B　13. C　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因支持与家人不同的球队，长期隐藏自己的喜好，后来两队合并，作者终于能和家人一起轻松看比赛的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人都是博克斯顿镇队的球迷，但我支持一支不同的球队——博克斯顿流浪者队。 different不同的；same相同的；favorite最喜欢的；strong强壮的。根据“My family were all Boxton Town fans, but...”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指支持“不同的”球队，“different”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：当两支球队对阵时，我得非常擅长伪装。 either两者之一；both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。根据前文提到的“Boxton Town”和“Boxton Rovers”两支球队可知，这里指“两支”球队对阵，“both”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我的家人兴奋地互相拥抱时，我不得不去卫生间独自庆祝。 excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；pressure压力。根据“While my family were hugging each other in…”可知，此处表示庆祝时的兴奋情绪，家人支持的球队得分时可以“兴奋地”拥抱，“excitement”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：只有当我独自一人时，我才能在卧室墙上贴我球队的海报。 posters海报；games比赛；clothes衣服；fans粉丝。根据后文“remove all the posters”可知，是贴“海报”，“posters”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何取下所有海报，并把它们放在我的书下面——所有这些都在十秒内完成。 on在……上；near在……附近；opposite在……对面；under在……下面。根据“put them…my books”可知，这里指把海报藏在书“下面”来避免被家人发现，“under”符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的耳朵变得非常灵敏，因为我必须从很远的地方分辨出家人走向我房间的脚步声。 before在……之前；as因为；which哪一个；if如果。根据“My ears became very sharp,…I had to tell my family’s footsteps towards my room from far away.”可知，前后是因果关系，“as”表示“因为”，符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我把我最喜欢的球队的衣服藏在另一支球队的衣服后面。 raised举起；took拿走；carried携带；hid隐藏。根据“I had to have a secret wardrobe, too.”可知，是“隐藏”衣服，“hid”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：我害怕我的家人会检查衣服，所以我总是自愿在打扫房子时清理衣柜。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；volunteered自愿；forgot忘记。根据“I was afraid that my family would go through the clothes, so I always…to clean the wardrobe for house cleaning.”可知，为了不让家人发现，作者“自愿”清理衣柜，“volunteered”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：甚至我的生日也很糟糕。 Though虽然；Even甚至；Except除了；Besides此外。根据“…my birthdays were terrible.”和前文描述的日常的伪装可知，这里强调生日也很糟糕，表递进，“Even”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我总是收到错误球队的足球礼物。 wrong错误的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I always got football gifts for the…team.”可知，家人支持的球队和作者支持的不同，所以是“错误的”球队礼物，“wrong”符合语境。故选A。 (11)题解析： 句意：我发现自己无话可说。 found发现；hate讨厌；saw看见；knew知道。根据“at a loss for words”可知，“find oneself at a loss for words”是固定表达，意为“发现自己无话可说”，“found”符合语境。故选A。 (12)题解析： 句意：我的家人看到眼泪从我的脸上流下来，他们显得很高兴。 imagined想象；appeared显得；believed相信；thought认为。根据“My family saw the tears running down my face and they…so happy.”可知，家人看到作者流泪，误以为是感动，所以看起来很高兴，“appeared”符合语境。故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：但后来我的生活改变了。 age年龄；look外貌；life生活；health健康。根据“A billionaire bought both clubs in my town and made them one big team—Boxton United.”可知，两队合并后，作者不用再伪装，“生活”改变了，“life”符合语境。故选C。 (14)题解析： 句意：一位亿万富翁买下了我镇上的两家俱乐部，把它们合并成一支大球队——博克斯顿联队。 good好的；big大的；small小的；creative有创造力的。根据“A billionaire bought both clubs in my town and made them one…team—Boxton United.”可知，两家俱乐部合并成了一支“大”球队，“big”符合语境。故选B。 (15)题解析： 句意：现在我可以放松下来，和家人一起欣赏所有的比赛。 make制作；see看见；enjoy欣赏；join加入。根据“relax”可知，作者现在能和家人一起享受比赛，“enjoy”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（15空） （一） （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, in Fushun, Liaoning Province, a man called Mr. Sun did something that touched the hearts of many people. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 1 for his 91-year-old grandmother. In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun hoped this video could make a 3 to his grandmother’s low spirits. Making this video was 4 for Mr. Sun. It took him almost half a month and he cried many times because he 5 his father very much. In 2022, Mr. Sun’s father got seriously ill. Though the family had made a great effort (努力) to help him with the illness, the father 6 in 2023. 7 terrible news! The family were very sad, but they didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death because they were worried about her health. They just 8 her that her son was in hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to keep the 9 between his grandmother and his father. He first 10 what it would be like if his father could communicate with them. Then he got an idea from science fiction films. He used AI face-swapping technology to make a video to comfort (安慰) his grandmother. With the help of AI, he made his 11 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. Don’t worry—I’m getting much 12 here in Beijing, and I’ll come back to see you soon.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 13 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 14 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. Now many people are trying to bring their late family “back to life” with AI. Some think it’s a sweet way to comfort the bereaved (失去亲人的人), while others worry it will make people 15 with wrong hope when they realize the “family member” isn’t real. What’s your opinion about it? 1. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 2. A. talking B. walking C. appearing D. singing 3. A. plan B. difference C. mess D. mistake 4. A. safe B. simple C. hard D. dangerous 5. A. missed B. thanked C. reminded D. compared 6. A. traveled B. arrived C. left D. attended 7. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. A. taught B. protected C. told D. reminded 9. A. connection B. gift C. dream D. order 10. A. agreed B. imagined C. solved D. decided 11. A. leg B. hand C. appearance D. arm 12. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 13. A. changed B. expected C. promised D. believed 14. A. also B. again C. almost D. only 15. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed （二） （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 1 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 2 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 3 away. It was such a good 4 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 5 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 6 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 7 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 8 about it. Victor enjoys 9 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 10 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 11 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 12 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 13 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 14 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 15 a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in （三） （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 1 of Chinese Opera, like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on. Beijing Opera is more 2 than other operas in China. So Beijing Opera is our national opera. Now let’s 3 more about it. Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty). It has a 4 of over 200 years. Its music and singing 5 came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang. The traditional Chinese 6 like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to hear. There are four main 7 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each plays its part in its own way. The 8 of the masks is rich (丰富多彩的). There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on. Each 9 for a different type of character. A black face means honest (诚实的). A person with a white face is a bad person, for example, Cao Cao. And a 10 character has a red face, for example, Guan Yu. Beijing Opera is 11 of famous stories. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. In China, Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people 12 young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming 13 in it nowadays. And many people are 14 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings. I hope this great art will be 15 with people around the world. 1. A. novels B. forms C. films D. pieces 2. A. famous B. interesting C. perfect D. important 3. A. watch B. study C. make D. know 4. A. life B. report C. history D. future 5. A. style B. voice C. music D. mark 6. A. songs B. instruments C. characters D. concerts 7. A. pictures B. masks C. roles D. methods 8. A. value B. size C. shape D. color 9. A. looks B. creates C. stands D. shouts 10. A. brave B. strong C. tall D. happy 11. A. afraid B. full C. proud D. short 12. A. because B. though C. while D. when 13. A. relaxed B. creative C. pleasant D. interested 14. A. making B. learning C. acting D. performing 15. A. popular B. magical C. lively D. successful （四） （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a 1 . “We’re going to your mum’s hometown.” Soon the day of our family trip 2 . We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train 3 took more than five hours, and then we 4 to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 5 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to 6 them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on 7 face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were 8 cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to 9 . “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I 10 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing 11 at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can 12 the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 13 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 14 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were 15 , Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 1. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. sigh 2. A. ended B. came C. left D. passed 3. A. journey B. station C. ticket D. driver 4. A. rode B. drove C. changed D. return 5. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. running 6. A. greet B. thank C. watch D. follow 7. A. his B. my C. our D. her 8. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. slow 9. A. cook B. rest C. help D. eat 10. A. shared B. bought C. made D. sold 11. A. badly B. well C. little D. much 12. A. set B. clean C. clear D. move 13. A. strange B. familiar C. different D. foreign 14. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. truths 15. A. arriving B. sleeping C. leaving D. working （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her three kids. I often wake up from a dream by them at noon. Sonia covered the older girl’s 1 , calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are 2 .” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Then she 3 Linda gently and said, “Go and 4 them now!” Linda stepped 5 forward, raising her hands to keep balance. “Linda, mind your feet and don’t 6 !” said Sonia. Great laughter filled the yard. Since they 7 me, I visited Sonia and suggested she should take the kids to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the 8 . She said she had taken the three kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). They were 9 to the life here and were learning how to live in community. “Now Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone.” said Sonia. “Because she 10 the way to school by herself last week.” “Hyde? The school for the blind? You 11 Linda is blind?” Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked if 12 were more fun than hide-and-seek. I said, “Of course not!” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “but why do you still cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” “Because in my eyes, they are 13 people. In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously. I was 14 . The next noon, when laughter filled the yard again, I walked out and said to Sonia, “May I 15 you?” I let Linda cover my eyes gently. In the darkness, I seemed to see a brighter world. 1. A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. faces 2. A. busy B. ready C. free D. safe 3. A. pushed B. pulled C. held D. hit 4. A. help B. tell C. follow D. catch 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 6. A. look around B. get up C. fall down D. run away 7. A. troubled B. found C. greeted D. changed 8. A. classes B. books C. meals D. tickets 9. A. close B. strange C. thankful D. useful 10. A. drew B. blocked C. described D. remembered 11. A. forget B. notice C. mean D. think 12. A. games B. books C. movies D. walks 13. A. friendly B. honest C. popular D. normal 14. A. bored B. moved C. surprised D. worried 15. A. join B. help C. cover D. follow （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t 1 at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. 2 when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy 3 him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt 4 . He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more 5 ,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. 6 Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) 7 . Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners 8 . Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and 9 fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very 10 . From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s 11 . At home, Mom saw his 12 and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I 13 myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best 14 .” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, 15 Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing 1 about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is 2 than Susan. It looks like nothing can 3 Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her 4 . Why is Amy so happy when they both live such 5 lives? They go to the same stores, 6 the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t 7 so well? Susan 8 think out why Amy was so happy. When she 9 Amy about this, Amy said, “I just do things when it is 10 . It seems pretty easy then.” What is the difference 11 these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her 12 . She tried to do many things at the same time, 13 Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step a time. She is where she is and allows 14 to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to 15 . When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 1. A. common B. different C. special D. interesting 2. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 3. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help D. break 4. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 5. A. happy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 6. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 7. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. A. questioned B. asked C. told D. argued 10. A. simple B. common C. necessary D. comfortable 11. A. in B. about C. of D. between 12. A. mind B. heart C. family D. action 13. A. but B. so C. and D. though 14. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 15. A. stand B. appear C. share D. decide （三） （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The Green family lived in their bicycle shop next to our house. We were not only neighbors but also 1 . Mr Green was a bicycle repairman (修理工). He lived a 2 life with his five children. They didn’t have 3 food to eat. My father ran a food store and he often 4 some food from the store to the Green family. Mr Green was very 5 . To make more money, he started 6 second-hand bicycles in his shop. Those bicycles were 7 with people. As time went by, he made some money. The business (生意) in his shop got better and better. 8 , it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go 9 . And I had to stop going to school 10 my family even didn’t have money for my schooling. Life wasn’t easy for 11 at that time. Mr Green knew about it and came to 12 . He took my father to see a famous doctor and before long, the doctor helped my father get back to 13 . Mr Green also gave us money to help me go back to school. What Mr Green did for us really 14 our hearts. Thanks to him, things got better in my family. We all 15 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. brothers D. friends 2. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. real 3. A. natural B. cheap C. enough D. cold 4. A. took B. cooked C. cut D. showed 5. A. funny B. happy C. handsome D. hard-working 6. A. selling B. making C. cleaning D. using 7. A. different B. popular C. outgoing D. pleasant 8. A. Still B. Easily C. However D. Luckily 9. A. far B. high C. hard D. well 10. A. but B. because C. although D. so 11. A. him B. you C. us D. them 12. A. laugh B. work C. live D. help 13. A. luck B. health C. sleep D. family 14. A. kept B. broke C. touched D. followed 15. A. thanked B. asked C. missed D. saved （四） （25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 1 then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 2 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in 3 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 4 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 5 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 6 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 7 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 8 moon was shining down on us. Then we 9 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 10 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ 11 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 12 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 13 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 14 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 15 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 1. A. city B. countryside C. school D. gym 2. A. sang B. fought C. nodded D. reported 3. A. hospitals B. apartments C. palaces D. hotels 4. A. cheerfully B. differently C. angrily D. sadly 5. A. picture B. reach C. touch D. perform 6. A. loud B. colorful C. peaceful D. hot 7. A. watched B. hunted C. enjoyed D. packed 8. A. black B. silver C. red D. blue 9. A. took down B. got over C. put away D. made up 10. A. smile B. sound C. look D. light 11. A. sudden B. easy C. familiar D. big 12. A. fun B. mistake C. problem D. home 13. A. borrowed B. sent C. carried D. followed 14. A. agreed B. forgot C. planned D. collected 15. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. luggage （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中）Ten-year-old Jane sat nervously on the park bench. Her hands 1 held the wooden seat while other children’s laughter was ringing around her. Last time she was here in this park, she could still 2 . That was three years ago. She remembered the first day Sunny entered her life. The large golden retriever (金毛猎犬) walked towards her slowly and quietly sat beside her 3 understanding her nervousness. Sunny’s 4 already made her world a little brighter. They were always together during their training days. And they even developed their own 5 —his body in front of her meant danger ahead, his happy bark 6 a clear path, and his gentle lean (依靠) against her leg became their secret words for “I’m here with you.” One fine afternoon, “Ready to try walking outside?” their trainer asked gently. Jane nodded, her hand 7 Sunny’s harness (牵引绳). “Forward, boy,” she whispered, feeling the familiar harness in her hand as he stood ready. Sunny moved slowly, avoiding things in the street. With each step Sunny took, Jane’s own 8 grew. The dog would pause before steps, waiting for Jane to find the edge with her foot. Suddenly, Sunny stopped completely, his body 9 hers. Jane heard bicycle wheels rushing by. “Good boy,” she said, scratching (挠) behind his ears exactly where he liked it. This was their 10 —her scratching, his tail waving against her leg. Halfway through their walk, Jane suddenly 11 . She could hear the playground ahead—the place she once loved but now feared. Sunny, sensing her feeling, turned and leaned against her leg. Taking a deep breath, Jane whispered, “Find the swing, Sunny.” The dog led her straight to the empty swing set. As Jane sat on the 12 swing, tears 13 her eyes, but these were tears of joy. For the first time in three years, she felt independent and hopeful. That afternoon, Jane didn’t need her eyes to see. Through Sunny’s lead, she discovered something even more 14 —freedom and courage. And Sunny, resting his head on her feet, knew he could give his new partner the greatest 15 : the confidence to move forward, one step at a time. 1. A. casually B. freely C. gently D. tightly 2. A. play B. talk C. see D. hear 3. A. as if B. even though C. in order D. so that 4. A. sound B. arrival C. feeling D. silence 5. A. skills B. group C. language D. story 6. A. showed B. warned C. avoided D. protected 7. A. reaching for B. looking after C. going after D. putting up 8. A. pity B. importance C. fear D. confidence 9. A. leaning against B. in front of C. next to D. knocking over 10. A. movement B. goodbye C. celebration D. task 11. A. ran B. cheered C. laughed D. froze 12. A. broken B. strange C. familiar D. attractive 13. A. fell B. suited C. filled D. joined 14. A. peaceful B. expensive C. difficult D. valuable 15. A. gift B. love C. company D. work （六） （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once 1 unpleasant happened when we both 2 for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the 3 of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She 4 me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 5 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will 6 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to 7 . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her 8 soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our 9 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She 10 happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 11 to each other. I’ve 12 that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have 13 experiences, you could try 14 my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the 15 time to be an extra-good friend. 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. A. hunted B. tried C. planned D. looked 3. A. point B. result C. program D. part 4. A. accepted B. refused C. helped D. held 5. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. hang up B. fight against C. turn around D. throw away 7. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 8. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 9. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 10. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 11. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 12. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 13. A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. different 14. A. taking B. giving C. forgetting D. sharing 15. A. perfect B. easy C. hard D. regular （七） （25-26八上·湖北武汉钢实教联体·期中）Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom 1 . As the boy’s mother, I was 2 about him. I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t 3 well. Nothing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) could make him happy. It passed by my house every afternoon and he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I 5 the truck and introduced myself “Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.” “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your 6 is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently, І said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声) . Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After talking for several 12 , he wanted to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 15 words. And I’m ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1. A. eats B. exercises C. cries D. laughs 2. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 3. A. laugh B. work C. exercise D. make 4. A. caught B. drove C. heard D. missed 5. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. heard 6. A. coming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing 7. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 8. A. before B. after C. and D. or 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 11. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 13. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 14. A. kept B. held C. refused D. took 15. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult （八） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 1 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 2 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 3 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 4 Australia. The score was close 5 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 6 10 years. Wang was 7 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 8 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 9 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 10 . In 2019, he 11 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 12 Xinhua. The journey was 13 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 14 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 15 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret(遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 1. A. saw B. opened C. caught D. touched 2. A. break B. work C. games D. books 3. A. trip B. way C. plan D. journey 4. A. for B. with C. against D. about 5. A. at B. until C. after D. before 6. A. hardly B. mostly C. almost D. already 7. A. named B. invited C. asked D. sent 8. A. common B. special C. familiar D. terrible 9. A. slowly B. easily C. straight D. especially 10. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. lively D. key 11. A. fought B. trained C. guided D. lived 12. A. according to B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 13. A. interesting B. short C. different D. difficult 14. A. lost B. excited C. happy D. proud 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the 1 was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house 2 became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the 3 living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep it clean with our 4 work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务).” Alex heard it all from the other room 5 his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help 6 . The next day, he started by 7 the dishes. Then he 8 the floor and cleaned the windows. It was a lot of work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt 9 when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents 10 home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a (n) 11 job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a 12 feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the 13 of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the 14 . He enjoyed the feeling of 15 his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 1. A. reason B. change C. rainbow D. victory 2. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly D. quietly 3. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark 4. A. great B. bright C. busy D. hard 5. A. until B. after C. when D. but 6. A. me B. her C. us D. them 7. A. doing B. buying C. sending D. catching 8. A. packed B. swept C. covered D. decorated 9. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. lucky 10. A. hung up B. picked up C. turned around D. went back 11. A. interesting B. easy C. terrible D. great 12. A. strange B. common C. wrong D. strong 13. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. personalities 14. A. housework B. homework C. culture D. accident 15. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching D. inviting （二） （25-26八上·湖北随州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal 1 named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even 2 for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang 3 a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of 4 . She loves to run around and sometimes comes 5 to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people 6 photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to 7 Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her 8 . Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and 9 ,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people 10 she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their 11 , she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a 12 space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help 13 her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers 14 visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo 15 sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 1. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 2. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 3. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 4. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 5. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 6. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 7. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 8. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 9. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 10. A. while B. because C. if D. before 11. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 12. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 13. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 14. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 15. A. only B. almost C. also D. soon （三） （25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to 1 , visit new places and see new things. But while 2 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just 3 . Traveling with family can be very cheap or even 4 , if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in 5 after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the 6 . My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. You do more different things 7 you do with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 8 to each other. But money always plays an important 9 . It is normal for you to have different 10 . When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 11 choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has several 12 compared with traveling with other people. For example, you can choose 13 you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel 14 and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet, there is nobody to 15 your things. 1. A. attend B. relax C. exchange D. perform 2. A. guiding B. describing C. planning D. sparing 3. A. alone B. anywhere C. carefully D. easily 4. A. unusual B. pleasant C. comfortable D. free 5. A. peace B. surprise C. joy D. tears 6. A. hotel B. kitchen C. school D. community 7. A. as B. than C. if D. yet 8. A. warmer B. closer C. shier D. braver 9. A. opinion B. action C. role D. matter 10. A. tools B. senses C. budgets D. treasures 11. A. careful B. only C. average D. another 12. A. victories B. things C. problems D. strengths 13. A. where B. how C. what D. why 14. A. dead B. lonely C. forgetful D. serious 15. A. look after B. hang up C. pack up D. turn around （四） （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you keep a secret? I had to for a long, long time. My family were all Boxton Town fans, but I supported a 1 team—Boxton Rovers. It was very hard being different. I had to be very good at pretending when 2 teams played each other. I couldn’t cheer when my team scored. While my family were hugging each other in 3 , I had to go to the bathroom and celebrate with myself alone. I couldn’t be sad when the other team scored. Once, Boxton Town scored three goals against the Rovers, and I was praying (祈祷；祷告) for the Rovers to make a comeback. Funnily enough, my family thought that I was praying for their team, and praised what a loyal (忠诚的) fan I was. I could only have my team’s 4 on my bedroom wall when I was alone. If someone came to my room, I had to be quick to change how it looked. Over time, I learnt how to remove all the posters and put them 5 my books—all in ten seconds. My ears became very sharp, 6 I had to tell my family’s footsteps towards my room from far away. I had to have a secret wardrobe, too. I 7 my favorite team’s clothes behind the other team’s. I was afraid that my family would go through the clothes, so I always 8 to clean the wardrobe for house cleaning. 9 my birthdays were terrible. I always got football gifts for the 10 team. On my 14th birthday, my family gave me a football with Boxton Town players’ autographs on it. I 11 myself at a loss for words (无话可说). My family saw the tears running down my face and they 12 so happy. Because they thought I was deeply moved. But then my 13 changed. A billionaire bought both clubs in my town and made them one 14 team—Boxton United. Now I can relax and 15 all the matches with my family. I go to the bathroom a lot less now too. But they are still in the dark about my secret. 1. A. different B. same C. favorite D. strong 2. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. anger D. pressure 4. A. posters B. games C. clothes D. fans 5. A. on B. near C. opposite D. under 6. A. before B. as C. which D. if 7. A. raised B. took C. carried D. hid 8. A. hoped B. refused C. volunteered D. forgot 9. A. Though B. Even C. Except D. Besides 10. A. wrong B. bad C. boring D. terrible 11. A. found B. hate C. saw D. knew 12. A. imagined B. appeared C. believed D. thought 13. A. age B. look C. life D. health 14. A. good B. big C. small D. creative 15. A. make B. see C. enjoy D. join / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $