Unit 5 Fun Clubs. (核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

2026-10-08
| 3份
| 14页
| 21人阅读
| 0人下载

内容正文:

Unit 5 Fun Clubs. 核心语法精练 1、 单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、单词填空。 1.Can 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.can’t be 5.play 一、1.colors 2.green 3.too 4.see 5.next 6.Where 7.is 8.letters 9.spell 10.me 二、1.interested 2.watching 3.to discover 4.him 5.is 6.collects 7. the 8.and 9.than 10.activities 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fun Clubs.核心语法精练 (情态动词can) 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单词填空 3 一、选词填空 4 二、语法填空 5 ✅本单元核心:can 用来谈论个人能力(会/能够做某事),社团招新场景问答 ✅can 最核心2个特点(必背) 1. can 没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是我、他、他们,can 写法不变,不需要变三单 2. can 的后面一定要 + 动词原形(重点考点!动词不加ing、不加s) ✅can 在本单元两个主要含义 1. 表能力(单元重中之重,会、能够)(最常考) I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。 She can sing well. 她唱歌很好。 2. 表许可(可以,征求同意) Can I join the music club? 我可以加入音乐社团吗? 📖四大句型(必背,考试必考) ① 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。 ② 否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他. can’t = can not(缩写,读音 /kɑːnt/) 例:I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 ③ 一般疑问句(Can开头,你会……吗?) Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ✅肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. ✅否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t. ❗易错点:回答不能用do / don't,要用can / can't 例句: —Can you play chess? 你会下象棋吗? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ④ 特殊疑问句(What / Who + can …?) 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? 👉 What can you do? 你会做什么?(单元高频句,社团招新提问) ⚠️高频易错考点 1. can后面动词一定原形 ✅ She can dance. ❌ She can dances. 2. 否定直接can’t,不能加do not ✅ I can’t draw. ❌ I don’t can draw. 3. 一般疑问句直接把can放到句首,不要加do ✅ Can you sing? ❌ Do you can sing? 4. play + 乐器,乐器前面要加the:play the violin / play the drums play + 球类,不加the:play ping-pong / play basketball 📚课本原句(Unit5必背) 1. Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. Can he play the violin? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 3. Can they play chess? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 4. I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 5. Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments. ✨口诀 can是情态词,后面动词用原形; 肯变否can’t,疑问can提前; 回答要用can,三单不用变。 一、单项选择 1.You ________ dance to music, but you ________ dance very well. A.can; can B.can; can’t C.can’t; can 2.—Can Tom sing songs? —________. He sings very well. A.Yes, he can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he does 3.He ________ swim, so he never goes to the swimming pool. A.can B.can’t C.isn’t 4.—________ you make kung fu tea, Wenxin? —No, I ________, but my grandfather can. A.Do; don’t B.Can; can C.Can; can’t D.Are; aren’t 5.—Could I watch TV for a while? —Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first. A.can B.should C.would 二、单词拼写 1.—________ (can) you do the dishes for me? —Sure, I’d love to. 2.He ________ (not can) come to the party because he is busy. 3.—Could I go to the movies? — No, you ________ (can). You have to do your homework. 4.—Is that Mr Friend over there?   —It ___________ (not be) him. He flew to Beijing yesterday. 5.My brother can ________ (play) the guitar. 一、选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 where, too, I, next, letters, colors, see, green, spell, be, me, what Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our English Letter Club (字母俱乐部) . Look at the letters, please. They have different 1 . What is this? It’s A.What color is it? It’s red. What’s this and what color is it? It’s C and it’s 2 . What’s that? It’s E. Is it green, 3 ? Yes, it is. Can you 4 this purple letter? It’s J. And the letter K is 5 to it. What color is it? It’s yellow. 6 is the letter T? It 7 here. What color is it? It’s black. Oh, the six 8 can make up (组成) a word (单词) . Can you 9 it, boys and girls? Let 10 have a try. Oh! It’s jacket, J-A-C-K-E-T. The letter club is very interesting (有趣的). I’m glad to be here. 二、短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Toby is 12 years old. He is very 1 (interest) in insects. He often spends time 2 (watch) insects in his yard. His parents also take him out into nature 3 (discover) even more kinds of insects. Toby always takes a pen and a notebook (笔记本) with 4 (he), so he can write down what he finds. In Toby’s home, there 5 (be) a big glass cabinet (玻璃柜). Toby 6 (collect) insects from outside and keeps them in the cabinet. Then he can study them carefully (仔细地). Toby is also a member of the school insect club. He goes to the club on Fridays. There, he meets many friends with 7 same hobby. They study all kinds of insects 8 play games together. Toby learns a lot in the club. Now, he knows more 9 100 kinds of insects. Toby often joins in school 10 (activity) with other club members to help other students learn about insects. He thinks what he does is both fun and meaningful (有意义的). 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fun Clubs.核心语法精练 (情态动词can) 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单词填空 5 一、选词填空 6 二、语法填空 7 ✅本单元核心:can 用来谈论个人能力(会/能够做某事),社团招新场景问答 ✅can 最核心2个特点(必背) 1. can 没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是我、他、他们,can 写法不变,不需要变三单 2. can 的后面一定要 + 动词原形(重点考点!动词不加ing、不加s) ✅can 在本单元两个主要含义 1. 表能力(单元重中之重,会、能够)(最常考) I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。 She can sing well. 她唱歌很好。 2. 表许可(可以,征求同意) Can I join the music club? 我可以加入音乐社团吗? 📖四大句型(必背,考试必考) ① 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。 ② 否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他. can’t = can not(缩写,读音 /kɑːnt/) 例:I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 ③ 一般疑问句(Can开头,你会……吗?) Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ✅肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. ✅否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t. ❗易错点:回答不能用do / don't,要用can / can't 例句: —Can you play chess? 你会下象棋吗? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ④ 特殊疑问句(What / Who + can …?) 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? 👉 What can you do? 你会做什么?(单元高频句,社团招新提问) ⚠️高频易错考点 1. can后面动词一定原形 ✅ She can dance. ❌ She can dances. 2. 否定直接can’t,不能加do not ✅ I can’t draw. ❌ I don’t can draw. 3. 一般疑问句直接把can放到句首,不要加do ✅ Can you sing? ❌ Do you can sing? 4. play + 乐器,乐器前面要加the:play the violin / play the drums play + 球类,不加the:play ping-pong / play basketball 📚课本原句(Unit5必背) 1. Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. Can he play the violin? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 3. Can they play chess? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 4. I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 5. Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments. ✨口诀 can是情态词,后面动词用原形; 肯变否can’t,疑问can提前; 回答要用can,三单不用变。 一、单项选择 1.You ________ dance to music, but you ________ dance very well. A.can; can B.can; can’t C.can’t; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你可以跟着音乐跳舞,但你跳得不太好。 第一空表示“可以”跟着音乐跳舞,应用can;第二空根据“but”和“very well”可知,前后为转折关系,表示跳得不太好,应用can’t。 2.—Can Tom sing songs? —________. He sings very well. A.Yes, he can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆会唱歌吗? ——是的,他会。他唱得很好。 问句是由情态动词Can位于句首构成的一般疑问句,回答需用can或can’t,根据后一句“He sings very well.”可知Tom擅长唱歌,应作肯定回答Yes, he can。 3.He ________ swim, so he never goes to the swimming pool. A.can B.can’t C.isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他不会游泳,所以他从不去游泳池。 can能;can’t不能;isn’t不是。根据“so he never goes to the swimming pool”可知他从不去游泳池,推测出他是不会游泳。 4.—________ you make kung fu tea, Wenxin? —No, I ________, but my grandfather can. A.Do; don’t B.Can; can C.Can; can’t D.Are; aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——文欣,你会泡功夫茶吗?——不,我不会,但是我的爷爷会。 根据答句“but my grandfather can”可知问句用情态动词Can提问,否定回答用can’t。 5.—Could I watch TV for a while? —Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first. A.can B.should C.would 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我能看一会儿电视吗?——当然你可以。但是你最好先完成作业。 can能,可以;should应该;would将会。问句“Could I...”用于委婉地请求对方的许可,答语“Of course”表示“当然可以”,此处应用can表示允许。 二、单词拼写 1.—________ (can) you do the dishes for me? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】Can 【详解】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然,我很乐意。句子是一般疑问句,can放在句首首字母要大写,应填Can。 2.He ________ (not can) come to the party because he is busy. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意:他不能来参加派对,因为他很忙。can是情态动词,变否定直接在can后面加not,缩写为 can’t,故填 can’t。 3.—Could I go to the movies? — No, you ________ (can). You have to do your homework. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意:——我可以去看电影吗?——不,你不可以。你得做作业。根据“No”可知,问句用Could引导委婉请求,否定回答不能用couldn’t,要对应使用can的否定形式can’t,表示“不可以、不行”,符合后半句“你得做作业”的语境。 4.—Is that Mr Friend over there?   —It ___________ (not be) him. He flew to Beijing yesterday. 【答案】can’t be 【详解】句意:——那边是Friend先生吗?——不可能是他。他昨天坐飞机去北京了。根据“He flew to Beijing yesterday.”可知他已经飞往北京,可以做出有把握的否定推测;can’t be表示“不可能是”。故填can’t be。 5.My brother can ________ (play) the guitar. 【答案】play 【详解】句意:我的哥哥会弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”,情态动词can后面必须接动词原形,表示“能够、会做某事”,故填play。 一、选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 where, too, I, next, letters, colors, see, green, spell, be, me, what Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our English Letter Club (字母俱乐部) . Look at the letters, please. They have different 1 . What is this? It’s A.What color is it? It’s red. What’s this and what color is it? It’s C and it’s 2 . What’s that? It’s E. Is it green, 3 ? Yes, it is. Can you 4 this purple letter? It’s J. And the letter K is 5 to it. What color is it? It’s yellow. 6 is the letter T? It 7 here. What color is it? It’s black. Oh, the six 8 can make up (组成) a word (单词) . Can you 9 it, boys and girls? Let 10 have a try. Oh! It’s jacket, J-A-C-K-E-T. The letter club is very interesting (有趣的). I’m glad to be here. 【答案】 1.colors 2.green 3.too 4.see 5.next 6.Where 7.is 8.letters 9.spell 10.me 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语字母俱乐部的一些情况。 【详解】1.句意:他们有不同的颜色。根据“What color is it? It’s red.”及选词可知,此处指的是不同的颜色,different后接名词复数形式。故填colors。 2.句意:它是绿色的。根据“what color is it?”可知,此处是回答颜色的词,结合选词此处指的是green“绿色”。故填green。 3.句意:它也是绿色的吗?根据“Is it green”可知,上文已经出现绿色,此处表示也是绿色的,结合选词用too。故填too。 4.句意:你能看到这个紫色的字母吗?根据“Look at the letters”以及“Can you...this purple letter? It’s J.”及选词可知,此处指的是看到紫色的字母,can后接动词原形,因此用原形see。故填see。 5.句意:字母K在它旁边。根据“And the letter K is...to it.”及选词可知,字母K在字母J旁边,be next to“在……旁边”,固定搭配。故填next。 6.句意:字母T在哪里?根据“is the letter T? It...here.”及选词可知,此处问字母T在哪里,用where进行提问,单词放句首首字母需大写。故填Where。 7.句意:它在这里。句子缺少谓语,结合选词可知,此处用be动词,主语是it,be动词用is。故填is。 8.句意:哦,这六个字母可以组成一个单词。根据“can make up a word”及选词可知,单词是由字母组成的,空前有six修饰,名词用复数形式。故填letters。 9.句意:孩子们,你们会拼写吗?根据“It’s jacket, J-A-C-K-E-T.”及选词可知,此处是问会不会拼写,can后接动词原形,因此用原形spell。故填spell。 10.句意:让我试试。此处是let sb do sth的结构,结合选词可知,此处应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 二、短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Toby is 12 years old. He is very 1 (interest) in insects. He often spends time 2 (watch) insects in his yard. His parents also take him out into nature 3 (discover) even more kinds of insects. Toby always takes a pen and a notebook (笔记本) with 4 (he), so he can write down what he finds. In Toby’s home, there 5 (be) a big glass cabinet (玻璃柜). Toby 6 (collect) insects from outside and keeps them in the cabinet. Then he can study them carefully (仔细地). Toby is also a member of the school insect club. He goes to the club on Fridays. There, he meets many friends with 7 same hobby. They study all kinds of insects 8 play games together. Toby learns a lot in the club. Now, he knows more 9 100 kinds of insects. Toby often joins in school 10 (activity) with other club members to help other students learn about insects. He thinks what he does is both fun and meaningful (有意义的). 【答案】1.interested 2.watching 3.to discover 4.him 5.is 6.collects 7. the 8.and 9.than 10.activities 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的Toby酷爱昆虫,他日常观察收集,并加入俱乐部与朋友学习,他认为所做之事既有趣又有意义。 【详解】1.句意:他对昆虫非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,-ed形容词修饰人,符合主语是人的语境。 2.句意:他经常花时间在他的院子里观察昆虫。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以用watch的动名词形式watching。 3.句意:他的父母也带他去大自然去发现更多种类的昆虫。父母带他去大自然是为了发现更多昆虫,应用不定式to discover表示目的。 4.句意:Toby总是随身带着笔和笔记本,这样他就可以把他发现的东西写下来。介词with后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him。 5.句意:在Toby的家里,有一个大玻璃柜。there be句型遵循“就近”原则,后面主语a big glass cabinet是单数,全文为一般现在时,所以be动词用is。 6.句意:Toby从外面收集昆虫并把它们放在柜子里。主语Toby是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,且和后面keeps是并列谓语,所以用collect的三单形式collects。 7.句意:在那里,他遇到了许多有相同爱好的朋友。形容词same前必须加定冠词the,the same hobby表示“相同的爱好”。 8.句意:他们研究各种昆虫并且一起玩游戏。“研究昆虫”和“做游戏”是并列动作,用并列连词and连接。 9.句意:现在,他知道了超过100种昆虫。more than意为“超过、多于”,此处表示“一百多种昆虫”,符合语境。 10.句意:Toby经常和其他俱乐部成员一起参加学校活动,帮助其他学生了解昆虫。activity是可数名词,此处泛指学校的多种活动,应用复数形式activities。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5 Fun Clubs. (核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册
1
Unit 5 Fun Clubs. (核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。