Unit 4 My Favorite Subject. （核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject.核心语法精练 （连词） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单词填空 3 一、完形填空 4 二、语法填空 4 连词作用：用来连接单词、短语或者句子，把两部分信息连在一起。本单元只需要掌握 and、but、because 这3个连词 一、and 并列连词 ✅ 表并列、递进（和；并且；然后） 👉 含义：前后两句意思顺着的、同向，补充另外一条信息 1. 连接名词：I have art and geography today. 我今天有美术和地理课。 2. 连接两个句子：English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，而且我的英语老师人很好。 3. 连接先后动作（顺承）：I get up and have breakfast. 我起床然后吃早饭。 ✅小要点：两个完整句子用and连接，前面一般加逗号  , and  二、but 并列连词 ✅ 表转折（但是，然而） 👉含义：前后意思相反、对比，前后是不同想法 1. 连接形容词：Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但是很重要。 2. 连接句子：History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢。 ⚠️重点易错：英语里面 but 和 although（虽然）不能一起连用，二选一！ ❌ Although it is difficult, but I like it.（错） ✅ It is difficult, but I like it.（对）虽然很难，但是我喜欢 三、because 从属连词 ✅ 表原因（因为）【单元重中之重】 👉含义：引出原因，专门用来回答 Why …? 的提问 1. 主句在前，because从句放后面（不加逗号） I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。 2. because从句放句首，后面要加逗号 Because it's boring, he doesn't like maths. 因为数学课很乏味，他不喜欢数学。 ⚠️超级高频考点：because 和 so（所以）不能同时出现在一句话里面，二选一！ ❌ Because it is useful, so I like it.（错） ✅ I like it because it is useful.（对） ✅ It is useful, so I like it.（对） 📖一句话口诀（背这个做题很快） and顺，but反，because用来答Why and表并且，but但是，because给出理由 📝单元课本原句汇总（必背） 1. I have art and geography today. 2. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 3. Biology is difficult but important. 4. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 5. I like Chinese because it's fun. 6. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 一、单项选择 1．People eat mooncakes ________ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A．but B．and C．so D．or 2．We should remember the history, ________ we should also look forward to the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．Both Lucy ________ Lily like playing sports. A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．He was tired, ________ he never gave up his dream. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．I have a bicycle, _________ I often walk to school. A．because B．not C．but      二、单词填空 1．I like art, ________ my brother likes PE. 2．He tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the game. 3．My mother is a nurse, ________ my aunt is a doctor. 4．She is good at singing, ________ she also dances well. 5．We study plants ________ (和) animals in biology. 一、完形填空 Dear David, How are you? I’m happy to get your 1 . In it, you say you have a good time at your new school. Now I’d like to tell you about 2 school days. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday. I usually (通常地) get to school at 7:50. Every day I 3 six lessons. In the morning, I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have 4 lesson(s). They are PE and art. At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. 5 do I like it? Because it’s 6 . Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun. But my favourite teacher is the 7 teacher Mr Zhang. His lessons are very interesting 8 I can play football in PE classes. I don’t like maths. I 9 it’s really difficult. My favourite day is 10 . On that day I have two Chinese classes. And I can have two free (空闲的) days after that day. Your friend, Wang Fei 1．A．food B．e-mail C．book D．computer 2．A．my B．your C．his D．their 3．A．sell B．find C．have D．thank 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 6．A．boring B．healthy C．relaxing D．difficult 7．A．PE B．music C．science D．geography 8．A．so B．but C．or D．and 9．A．think B．need C．want D．know 10．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 1 listen to music. I like 2 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 3 (we) school, we have three music 4 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 5 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 6 this subject. She often 7 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 8 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 9 (excite) songs. I study hard 10 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject. 核心语法精练 1、 单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 二、单词填空。 1. but 2.but 3.and 4.and 5. and 一、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 二、1．to 2．listening 3．our 4．classes 5．a 6．with 7．wears 8．eyes 9．exciting 10．but 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject.核心语法精练 （连词） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单词填空 4 一、完形填空 5 二、语法填空 7 连词作用：用来连接单词、短语或者句子，把两部分信息连在一起。本单元只需要掌握 and、but、because 这3个连词 一、and 并列连词 ✅ 表并列、递进（和；并且；然后） 👉 含义：前后两句意思顺着的、同向，补充另外一条信息 1. 连接名词：I have art and geography today. 我今天有美术和地理课。 2. 连接两个句子：English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，而且我的英语老师人很好。 3. 连接先后动作（顺承）：I get up and have breakfast. 我起床然后吃早饭。 ✅小要点：两个完整句子用and连接，前面一般加逗号  , and  二、but 并列连词 ✅ 表转折（但是，然而） 👉含义：前后意思相反、对比，前后是不同想法 1. 连接形容词：Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但是很重要。 2. 连接句子：History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢。 ⚠️重点易错：英语里面 but 和 although（虽然）不能一起连用，二选一！ ❌ Although it is difficult, but I like it.（错） ✅ It is difficult, but I like it.（对）虽然很难，但是我喜欢 三、because 从属连词 ✅ 表原因（因为）【单元重中之重】 👉含义：引出原因，专门用来回答 Why …? 的提问 1. 主句在前，because从句放后面（不加逗号） I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。 2. because从句放句首，后面要加逗号 Because it's boring, he doesn't like maths. 因为数学课很乏味，他不喜欢数学。 ⚠️超级高频考点：because 和 so（所以）不能同时出现在一句话里面，二选一！ ❌ Because it is useful, so I like it.（错） ✅ I like it because it is useful.（对） ✅ It is useful, so I like it.（对） 📖一句话口诀（背这个做题很快） and顺，but反，because用来答Why and表并且，but但是，because给出理由 📝单元课本原句汇总（必背） 1. I have art and geography today. 2. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 3. Biology is difficult but important. 4. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 5. I like Chinese because it's fun. 6. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 一、单项选择 1．People eat mooncakes ________ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在中秋节吃月饼，并欣赏满月。 but但是；and和；并且；so因此；所以；or或者。“eat mooncakes”和“admire the full moon”是并列的动作，用并列连词and（和；并且）连接。but表转折；so后接结果；or表选择，三者均与语境不符。 2．We should remember the history, ________ we should also look forward to the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应当铭记历史，并且我们也应当展望未来。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。关键词also提示两句是并列递进，两件事都要做，没有对立、选择、因果，故用and。 3．Both Lucy ________ Lily like playing sports. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉都喜欢运动。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Both Lucy … Lily like playing sports.”，表达“露西和莉莉都喜欢运动”，固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”。应填and。 4．He was tired, ________ he never gave up his dream. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很累，但是他从不放弃梦想。 and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，否则，表选择。“He was tired”和“he never gave up his dream”存在转折关系。 5．I have a bicycle, _________ I often walk to school. A．because B．not C．but      【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一辆自行车，但我经常步行上学。 because因为；not不；but但是。根据“I have a bicycle...I often walk to school.”可知，我有一辆自行车，但我经常步行上学，此处表转折，应用but。 二、单词填空 1．I like art, ________ my brother likes PE. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我喜欢美术，但是我哥哥喜欢体育。前后两个分句为转折关系，用连词but连接。 2．He tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the game. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：他尽了全力，但是没有赢得比赛。前文提到他尽了全力，后文提到他没有赢得比赛，前后文为转折关系，用but来连接两个独立分句。应填but。 3．My mother is a nurse, ________ my aunt is a doctor. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，我阿姨是一名医生。前后两个分句为并列关系用连词and连接，符合语境。故填and。 4．She is good at singing, ________ she also dances well. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌，而且她跳舞也跳得好。此处连接并列句，用连词and“而且”。 5．We study plants ________ (和) animals in biology. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上学习植物和动物。这里要表达“和”的含义，连接两个并列的名词plants“植物”和animals“动物”，应用并列连词and。 一、完形填空 Dear David, How are you? I’m happy to get your 1 . In it, you say you have a good time at your new school. Now I’d like to tell you about 2 school days. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday. I usually (通常地) get to school at 7:50. Every day I 3 six lessons. In the morning, I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have 4 lesson(s). They are PE and art. At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. 5 do I like it? Because it’s 6 . Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun. But my favourite teacher is the 7 teacher Mr Zhang. His lessons are very interesting 8 I can play football in PE classes. I don’t like maths. I 9 it’s really difficult. My favourite day is 10 . On that day I have two Chinese classes. And I can have two free (空闲的) days after that day. Your friend, Wang Fei 1．A．food B．e-mail C．book D．computer 2．A．my B．your C．his D．their 3．A．sell B．find C．have D．thank 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 6．A．boring B．healthy C．relaxing D．difficult 7．A．PE B．music C．science D．geography 8．A．so B．but C．or D．and 9．A．think B．need C．want D．know 10．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是王飞写给David的信，描述了自己的校园生活。 【详解】1．句意：我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。 food食物；e-mail电子邮件；book书；computer电脑。根据“Dear David,”可知，是指很高兴收到对方的电子邮件。故选B。 2．句意：现在我想告诉你我的校园生活。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据后文描述的是王飞自己的校园生活可知，此处用第一人称my。故选A。 3．句意：每天我有六节课。 sell卖；find找到；have有；thank感谢。根据“In the morning, I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have ... lesson(s).”可知，是指有六节课。故选C。 4．句意：早上我有四节课，下午有两节课。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“They are PE and art.”可知，下午有两节课。故选B。 5．句意：我为什么喜欢它？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Because it’s ...”可知，此处是询问原因，用Why提问。故选A。 6．句意：因为它是令人放松的。 boring无聊的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“my favourite subject is Chinese”可知，喜欢语文是因为它是令人放松的。故选C。 7．句意：但我最喜欢的老师是体育老师张老师。 PE体育；music音乐；science科学；geography地理。根据“I can play football in PE classes.”可知，是指体育老师。故选A。 8．句意：他的课很有趣，而且我能在体育课踢足球。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 9．句意：我认为它真的很难。 think认为；need需要；want想要；know知道。根据“it’s really difficult.”可知，是认为它很难。故选A。 10．句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五。 Monday星期一；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Sunday星期天。根据“And I can have two free (空闲的) days after that day.”可知，之后有两天空闲，说明最喜欢的一天是星期五。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 1 listen to music. I like 2 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 3 (we) school, we have three music 4 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 5 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 6 this subject. She often 7 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 8 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 9 (excite) songs. I study hard 10 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. 【答案】 1．to 2．listening 3．our 4．classes 5．a 6．with 7．wears 8．eyes 9．exciting 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们听音乐的不同原因，以及作者对音乐的喜爱。作者介绍了自己学校的音乐课程和音乐老师，还提到了音乐在自己伤心和学习时的作用。 1．句意：大多数人认为听音乐很有趣。根据“it is fun...listen to music”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to。 2．句意：我喜欢听音乐和上音乐课。根据“like doing sth.”的结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 3．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“school”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 4．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 5．句意：她是一位好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．句意：王老师总是在这门学科上帮助我。根据“helps me…this subject”可知，此处应用介词with，表示“在……方面”，故填with。 7．句意：她经常穿一件白色的连衣裙。根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填wears。 8．句意：她有黑色的头发和大大的眼睛。根据“big”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填eyes。 9．句意：当我伤心的时候，我会听一些令人兴奋的歌曲。根据“songs”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。 10．句意：我努力学习，但我在考试中表现不好。根据“I study hard...I don’t do well in the exam”可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $