Unit 5 Music speaks（单元自测卷·常州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 （参考答案） Unit 5 Music speaks 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10分） 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 11-15 AAACB 16-20. ABDDA 21-22. CD 三、阅读理解 (共 14小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分) 23．A 24．C 25．B 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 41．One winter day . 42．David used his jump rope to help his neighbor . 43.The Lifesaving Citizen Award. 44．A hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 45．a 46．widely 47．giving 48．and 49．appearance 50．during/in 51．sung 52．feelings 53．cultural 54．achieve 七、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】 例文 Music makes me happy Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me. I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favorite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever! Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.— Why not do something enjoyable on such a sunny morning？ — Good idea.Let’s go out to enjoy the ______ wind and the sweet flowers. A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest 2.Nowadays，some famous old buildings are familiar ______ the new citizens of Shanghai. A.for B.with C.to D.about 3. ______ you have studied hard，you will do just fine. A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though 4.I didn’t answer your phone.At that time，I ______ an important meeting. A.attend B.will attend C.am attending D.was attending 5.— Your son seems to show an interest ______ music. —Exactly.His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for 6.It is reported that many important leaders will ______ us in the charity concert. A.take part in B.join C.join in D.attend 7. We need enough ____ to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power. A. rope B. strength C. summary D. train 8. If you are ____ and keep practicing, you will succeed easily. A. deaf B. grateful C. pleased D. talented 9. You can ____ this app easily. It works well on all phones. A. download B. improve C. offer D. melt 10.— Could you please put away your toy cars？ Your room is totally a mess. — ______ . I’ll tidy them up soon. A.Not so bad. B.It’s nothing C.All right. D.Not at all. 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 13 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 14 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 15 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 16 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 17 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 18 again but later agreed, probably 19 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 20 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 21 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still treasure the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 22 . 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control 13. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because 14. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy 15. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure 16. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly 17. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress 18. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse 19. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing 20. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up 21. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect 22. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A GREEN CITY help make the city greener by planting a tree Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday Location: Foxdale Park All ages welcome. When? 3—5 pm, 20th July Where? Sunnyside Public Library 6-to-9-year-olds and parents. Join us 2—4 pm, 30th July. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The willows All adults welcome. Free. Do you know food allergies (过敏)? What are people allergic to? Topic: Food allergies Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD) Time: at 5 pm every Saturday Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 23．What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A．Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B．Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. C．Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest. D．Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library. 24．Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents? A．A 3-year-old girl. B．Two 5-year-old boys. C．Two 8-year-old girls. D．A 10-year-old boy. 25．The advertisements above are most probably (最有可能) from _____________. A．a TV guide B．a local noticeboard C．a sports magazine D．a school leaflet 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏四项活动举行的时间、地点和要求等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据左上表格内容“...by planting a tree, Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday, Location: Foxdale Park”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据右上表格内容“6-to-9-year-olds and parents”可知，父母可以带6—9岁的孩子来听故事，选项C“两个八岁女孩”符合原文内容。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读广告可知，这是关于绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏内容的，涉及到当地的环境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出现在“当地的布告栏”。故选B。 B It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime(伦敦地下音乐)---unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who doesn’t know much about underground music culture, it’s not easy to tell the difference between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t even want to know it, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormy and Hus led this year’s Mobo---“music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strong accents, giving a special taste to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want to be laughed at. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yourself. Grime has challenged modern music in its expressions. It is also different from the hip-hop culture, which is mainly about being rich. Grime singers pay more attention to what happens in society like those who are badly influenced by disasters and the, gap between the rich and the poor. Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 26. Why is it easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime for some people? A. They are the same in music form. B. They both make a lot of noise. C. They have a great effect on each other. D. They both developed out of electronic music. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The award. B. Hip-hop. C. Electronic music. D. Grime. 28. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Grime is widely accepted all over the world now. B. In grime, singers need to change themselves to please others. C. More and more people like grime because it has a long history. D. Grime singers have a strong sense of social responsibility. 29. Why does the author mention the success of Skepta? A. To show that grime is getting more and more popular. B. To prove that grime singers stay true to themselves. C. To explain that underground music is still quite young. D. To show that Skepta has greater music talent than David Bowie. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise . Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away from Captain Nemo. Then he could finally be free. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea. It is a perfect place for hunting.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks a month ago. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked on electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all . Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went in, and then we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience . We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe . At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The“trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers . We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further . —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea (selection) 30．What did Captain Nemo want to do on Crescent Island according to the passage? A．To study the seaweed. B．To hunt in the forest. C．To test his diving suits. D．To breathe the fresh air. 31．Why did Ned feel excited at first about the hunting trip? A．He wanted to see the sunrise with the captain. B．He thought it was a chance to leave the Nautilus. C．He was interested in the forests of Crescent Island. D．He liked wearing diving suits and going underwater. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．none of them liked the trip B．Ned succeeded in running away C．four people went to the forest D．Ned and Nemo were close friends 33．What is the correct order of the events ? ①Captain Nemo sent an invitation . ②They rested and slept on the sea floor . ③Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights . ④They walked through the underwater forest . ⑤They put on diving suits and entered the water. A．①③④⑤② B．①③⑤②④ C．③①⑤④② D．③①⑤②④ D Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 34．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 35．What does the word “rare” mean in the passage? A. 罕见的 B.珍贵的 C.半熟的 D.稀薄的 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 37 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 38 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. 39 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 40 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. A．Why does a child need so much sleep? B．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E．Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F．Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 David Fisher is good at jumping rope. He has written some children’s books about a hero who jumps rope. Last December, the stories he wrote became a reality. One winter day, David and his son Felix were outside. Suddenly, Felix heard someone crying for help and immediately told his father. They followed the sound and discovered that their neighbor and his dog had fallen into the icy lake. David ran to get his jump rope and carefully walked onto the ice to help. Although the ice was cracking (裂开) under his feet, he kept moving forward and finally threw one end of the rope to his neighbor. The young man caught the rope. With the help of Felix, David slowly pulled the neighbor and the dog to a safe place. Then they took the neighbor and his dog home to warm them up. David has already held three world records for his amazing jumping rope skills. Now he has something even more special because of what he did—the Lifesaving citizen Award from his city. David hopes that others can do the same thing. “I hope that when a cry for help is heard, everyone can do anything they can to help out,” he said. David’s story shows that a hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 41．When did David and Felix find their neighbor in the icy lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What did David use to help his neighbor get out of the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43.What award did David get from his city? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is ___45____ Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked ___46____ (wide) by people outside China. The song describes a custom of ___47____ (give) jasmine flowers, which is popular in the south of the Yangtze River Delta region. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China ___48____ abroad. The song made its first ___49____ (appear) in the 18th century. It was created ___50___ the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Molihua was ___51____ (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. The song expresses sincere and simple ___52____ (feeling) of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a ___53____ (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world. Each of us can do something to ___54____ (achieve) worldwide understanding. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 音乐将世间万物都带进了美好的时空。每每听着音乐，就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。音乐有着无穷的魅力！音乐是世界上最美的语言！请你以“Music makes me ________”为题，补全题目并根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.你为什么喜欢音乐？ 2.你喜欢什么种类的音乐？ 3.音乐给你带来什么影响？ 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 Music makes me ____________ Music is like a key，which opens the door to the world for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.— Why not do something enjoyable on such a sunny morning？ — Good idea.Let’s go out to enjoy the ______ wind and the sweet flowers. A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest 2.Nowadays，some famous old buildings are familiar ______ the new citizens of Shanghai. A.for B.with C.to D.about 3. ______ you have studied hard，you will do just fine. A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though 4.I didn’t answer your phone.At that time，I ______ an important meeting. A.attend B.will attend C.am attending D.was attending 5.— Your son seems to show an interest ______ music. —Exactly.His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for 6.It is reported that many important leaders will ______ us in the charity concert. A.take part in B.join C.join in D.attend 7. We need enough ____ to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power. A. rope B. strength C. summary D. train 8. If you are ____ and keep practicing, you will succeed easily. A. deaf B. grateful C. pleased D. talented 9. You can ____ this app easily. It works well on all phones. A. download B. improve C. offer D. melt 10.— Could you please put away your toy cars？ Your room is totally a mess. — ______ . I’ll tidy them up soon. A.Not so bad. B.It’s nothing C.All right. D.Not at all. 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 13 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 14 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 15 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 16 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 17 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 18 again but later agreed, probably 19 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 20 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 21 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still treasure the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 22 . 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control 13. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because 14. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy 15. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure 16. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly 17. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress 18. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse 19. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing 20. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up 21. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect 22. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A GREEN CITY help make the city greener by planting a tree Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday Location: Foxdale Park All ages welcome. When? 3—5 pm, 20th July Where? Sunnyside Public Library 6-to-9-year-olds and parents. Join us 2—4 pm, 30th July. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The willows All adults welcome. Free. Do you know food allergies (过敏)? What are people allergic to? Topic: Food allergies Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD) Time: at 5 pm every Saturday Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 23．What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A．Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B．Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. C．Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest. D．Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library. 24．Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents? A．A 3-year-old girl. B．Two 5-year-old boys. C．Two 8-year-old girls. D．A 10-year-old boy. 25．The advertisements above are most probably (最有可能) from _____________. A．a TV guide B．a local noticeboard C．a sports magazine D．a school leaflet 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏四项活动举行的时间、地点和要求等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据左上表格内容“...by planting a tree, Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday, Location: Foxdale Park”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据右上表格内容“6-to-9-year-olds and parents”可知，父母可以带6—9岁的孩子来听故事，选项C“两个八岁女孩”符合原文内容。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读广告可知，这是关于绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏内容的，涉及到当地的环境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出现在“当地的布告栏”。故选B。 B It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime(伦敦地下音乐)---unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who doesn’t know much about underground music culture, it’s not easy to tell the difference between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t even want to know it, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormy and Hus led this year’s Mobo---“music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strong accents, giving a special taste to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want to be laughed at. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yourself. Grime has challenged modern music in its expressions. It is also different from the hip-hop culture, which is mainly about being rich. Grime singers pay more attention to what happens in society like those who are badly influenced by disasters and the, gap between the rich and the poor. Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 26. Why is it easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime for some people? A. They are the same in music form. B. They both make a lot of noise. C. They have a great effect on each other. D. They both developed out of electronic music. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The award. B. Hip-hop. C. Electronic music. D. Grime. 28. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Grime is widely accepted all over the world now. B. In grime, singers need to change themselves to please others. C. More and more people like grime because it has a long history. D. Grime singers have a strong sense of social responsibility. 29. Why does the author mention the success of Skepta? A. To show that grime is getting more and more popular. B. To prove that grime singers stay true to themselves. C. To explain that underground music is still quite young. D. To show that Skepta has greater music talent than David Bowie. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise . Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away from Captain Nemo. Then he could finally be free. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea. It is a perfect place for hunting.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks a month ago. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked on electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all . Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went in, and then we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience . We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe . At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The“trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers . We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further . —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea (selection) 30．What did Captain Nemo want to do on Crescent Island according to the passage? A．To study the seaweed. B．To hunt in the forest. C．To test his diving suits. D．To breathe the fresh air. 31．Why did Ned feel excited at first about the hunting trip? A．He wanted to see the sunrise with the captain. B．He thought it was a chance to leave the Nautilus. C．He was interested in the forests of Crescent Island. D．He liked wearing diving suits and going underwater. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．none of them liked the trip B．Ned succeeded in running away C．four people went to the forest D．Ned and Nemo were close friends 33．What is the correct order of the events ? ①Captain Nemo sent an invitation . ②They rested and slept on the sea floor . ③Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights . ④They walked through the underwater forest . ⑤They put on diving suits and entered the water. A．①③④⑤② B．①③⑤②④ C．③①⑤④② D．③①⑤②④ D Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 34．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 35．What does the word “rare” mean in the passage? A. 罕见的 B.珍贵的 C.半熟的 D.稀薄的 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 37 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 38 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. 39 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 40 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. A．Why does a child need so much sleep? B．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E．Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F．Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 David Fisher is good at jumping rope. He has written some children’s books about a hero who jumps rope. Last December, the stories he wrote became a reality. One winter day, David and his son Felix were outside. Suddenly, Felix heard someone crying for help and immediately told his father. They followed the sound and discovered that their neighbor and his dog had fallen into the icy lake. David ran to get his jump rope and carefully walked onto the ice to help. Although the ice was cracking (裂开) under his feet, he kept moving forward and finally threw one end of the rope to his neighbor. The young man caught the rope. With the help of Felix, David slowly pulled the neighbor and the dog to a safe place. Then they took the neighbor and his dog home to warm them up. David has already held three world records for his amazing jumping rope skills. Now he has something even more special because of what he did—the Lifesaving citizen Award from his city. David hopes that others can do the same thing. “I hope that when a cry for help is heard, everyone can do anything they can to help out,” he said. David’s story shows that a hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 41．When did David and Felix find their neighbor in the icy lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What did David use to help his neighbor get out of the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43.What award did David get from his city? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is ___45____ Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked ___46____ (wide) by people outside China. The song describes a custom of ___47____ (give) jasmine flowers, which is popular in the south of the Yangtze River Delta region. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China ___48____ abroad. The song made its first ___49____ (appear) in the 18th century. It was created ___50___ the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Molihua was ___51____ (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. The song expresses sincere and simple ___52____ (feeling) of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a ___53____ (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world. Each of us can do something to ___54____ (achieve) worldwide understanding. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 音乐将世间万物都带进了美好的时空。每每听着音乐，就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。音乐有着无穷的魅力！音乐是世界上最美的语言！请你以“Music makes me ________”为题，补全题目并根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.你为什么喜欢音乐？ 2.你喜欢什么种类的音乐？ 3.音乐给你带来什么影响？ 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 Music makes me ____________ Music is like a key，which opens the door to the world for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 （解析版） Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.— Why not do something enjoyable on such a sunny morning？ — Good idea.Let’s go out to enjoy the ______ wind and the sweet flowers. A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest 1.【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—— 这么晴朗的早上为什么不做点令人愉快的事呢？—— 好主意。我们出去享受柔和的微风和芬芳的花朵。 curious 好奇的；brave 勇敢的；gentle 轻柔的、温和的；honest 诚实的。gentle wind 柔和的风，符合语境。故选 C。 2.Nowadays，some famous old buildings are familiar ______ the new citizens of Shanghai. A.for B.with C.to D.about 2.【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如今，上海的新市民对一些著名老建筑很熟悉。 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉；be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物。本句主语是 buildings，物体作主语，用 be familiar to。故选 C。 3. ______ you have studied hard，you will do just fine. A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though 3.【答案】C 【解析】 句意：既然你学习很努力，你就会做得很好。 unless 除非；before 在…… 之前；since 既然（引导原因）；though 虽然。since 此处表原因 “既然”。故选 C。 4.I didn’t answer your phone.At that time，I ______ an important meeting. A.attend B.will attend C.am attending D.was attending 4.【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我没有接你的电话。那时我正在参加一场重要的会议。 at that time 在那时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 was/were doing。主语 I，用 was attending。故选 D。 5.— Your son seems to show an interest ______ music. —Exactly.His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for 5.【答案】D 【解析】 句意：—— 你的儿子似乎对音乐表现出兴趣。—— 确实。他老师说他有音乐天赋。 固定搭配：show an interest in… 对…… 感兴趣；have a gift for… 有…… 方面天赋。故选 D。 6.It is reported that many important leaders will ______ us in the charity concert. A.take part in B.join C.join in D.attend 6.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：据报道，许多重要领导人将会加入我们参加慈善音乐会。 take part in：参加活动； join：加入（人群 / 组织），join sb 加入某人，和某人一起； join in：参加小规模活动； attend：出席会议、仪式，后面不接人。 空格后是 us（人），用 join。故选 B。 7. We need enough ____ to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power. A. rope B. strength C. summary D. train 7.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们需要足够的力量来完成这项任务。团队合作也能给予我们更多力量。 rope 绳子；strength 力量；summary 总结；train 火车。根据后文 give us more power，选 strength。故选 B。 8. If you are ____ and keep practicing, you will succeed easily. A. deaf B. grateful C. pleased D. talented 8.【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你有天赋并且坚持练习，你会很容易成功。 deaf 聋的；grateful 感激的；pleased 高兴的；talented 有天赋的。talented and keep practicing 有天赋加坚持练习才能成功。故选 D。 9. You can ____ this app easily. It works well on all phones. A. download B. improve C. offer D. melt 9.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你可以轻松下载这个应用程序。它在所有手机上都运行良好。 download 下载；improve 改善；offer 主动提供；melt 融化。app 软件对应 download。故选 A。 10.— Could you please put away your toy cars？ Your room is totally a mess. — ______ . I’ll tidy them up soon. A.Not so bad. B.It’s nothing C.All right. D.Not at all. 10.【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—— 可以把你的玩具汽车收起来吗？你的房间一团糟。—— 好的，我很快就整理。 Not so bad 还不错；It’s nothing 没什么；All right 好吧、行；Not at all 一点也不 / 不客气。此处答应对方的要求。故选 C。 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 13 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 14 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 15 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 16 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 17 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 18 again but later agreed, probably 19 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 20 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 21 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still treasure the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 22 . 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control 13. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because 14. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy 15. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure 16. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly 17. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress 18. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse 19. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing 20. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up 21. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect 22. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 【答案】11-15 AAACB 16-20. ABDDA 21-22. CD 【导语】 本文讲述了作者父亲自学曼陀林琴，用音乐给家人带来欢乐，虽遭遇意外手指受 伤、身患重病，仍在生命最后为家人演奏，传递爱与温暖的感人故事。 【解析】 11.考查名词辨析。句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是为家人。前文提到父亲喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林，也知道家人喜欢他的演奏，说明他演奏的目的是给他人带来快乐。pleasure（快乐、愉悦）符合语境；advice（建议）、help（帮助）、wealth（财富）均与“演奏音乐给家人带来的感受”不匹配。 12.考查动词辨析。句意：他可以用那把旧曼陀林的曲调触动你的灵魂。此处描述父亲演奏的音乐对人的感染力，touch（触动、打动）可与 soul搭配，表示“触动内心”，符合语境。 13.考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。前后句为转折关系：前半句说“手指没有严重到无法拿东西”，后半句说“影响了演奏”。Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；If（如果）、Whether（是否）、Because（因为）均不符合转折逻辑。 14.考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。手指受伤会直接影响演奏的能力，ability（能力）符合语境；courage（勇气）、confidence（信心）、energy（精力）均不是手指受伤直接影响的核心要素。 15.考查形容词辨析。句意：事故后，他不愿意演奏，觉得自己再也弹不到以前的水平了。后文提到“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，说明他主观上不愿意演奏。unwilling（不愿意的）贴合“找借口推脱”的状态。 16.考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我们恳求他，他才会说：“好吧，但我按不住琴弦，弹不到以前的水平了。”前文说父亲一直找借口推脱，此处是经过多次恳求后，父亲最终同意演奏。Finally（最后、最终）符合“多次恳求后才同意”的逻辑。 17.考查名词辨析。句意：对家人来说，这没有任何区别。后文提到“当他演奏旧曼陀林时，会带我们回到欢乐的时光”，说明家人不在乎他弹得好不好，对家人而言没有差别。固定搭配 make no difference 表示“没有影响、没有差别”，difference 符合语境。 18.考查名词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。前文提到父亲受伤后“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，此处是“像往常一样找借口”，excuse（借口）符合语境且符合前文的铺垫。 19.考查动词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。父亲身患重病，同意演奏是因为意识到这是最后一次机会。realizing（意识到）符合语境。 20.考查短语动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我发现家里每个人都热泪盈眶。此处描述父亲演奏时自己的动作，Looking around（环顾四周）符合“看到家人都在流泪”的语境。 21.考查名词辨析。句意：我们看到面前有一个安静的人，他有一种内在的力量，这种力量与他生活在一起。父亲自学乐器、遭遇意外仍坚持、为家人演奏，体现的是内在的力量。strength（力量）可以体现父亲的品质。 22.考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸再也不会为我们弹奏曼陀林了，但我们仍然珍视从他那里获得的最珍贵的礼物——那就是他一生都在坚持的给予行为。父亲一生为家人演奏、付出爱，核心是“给予”。giving（给予、付出）符合全文主旨。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A GREEN CITY help make the city greener by planting a tree Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday Location: Foxdale Park All ages welcome. When? 3—5 pm, 20th July Where? Sunnyside Public Library 6-to-9-year-olds and parents. Join us 2—4 pm, 30th July. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The willows All adults welcome. Free. Do you know food allergies (过敏)? What are people allergic to? Topic: Food allergies Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD) Time: at 5 pm every Saturday Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 23．What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A．Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B．Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. C．Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest. D．Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library. 24．Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents? A．A 3-year-old girl. B．Two 5-year-old boys. C．Two 8-year-old girls. D．A 10-year-old boy. 25．The advertisements above are most probably (最有可能) from _____________. A．a TV guide B．a local noticeboard C．a sports magazine D．a school leaflet 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏四项活动举行的时间、地点和要求等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据左上表格内容“...by planting a tree, Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday, Location: Foxdale Park”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据右上表格内容“6-to-9-year-olds and parents”可知，父母可以带6—9岁的孩子来听故事，选项C“两个八岁女孩”符合原文内容。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读广告可知，这是关于绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏内容的，涉及到当地的环境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出现在“当地的布告栏”。故选B。 B It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime(伦敦地下音乐)---unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who doesn’t know much about underground music culture, it’s not easy to tell the difference between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t even want to know it, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormy and Hus led this year’s Mobo---“music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strong accents, giving a special taste to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want to be laughed at. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yourself. Grime has challenged modern music in its expressions. It is also different from the hip-hop culture, which is mainly about being rich. Grime singers pay more attention to what happens in society like those who are badly influenced by disasters and the, gap between the rich and the poor. Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 26. Why is it easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime for some people? A. They are the same in music form. B. They both make a lot of noise. C. They have a great effect on each other. D. They both developed out of electronic music. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The award. B. Hip-hop. C. Electronic music. D. Grime. 28. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Grime is widely accepted all over the world now. B. In grime, singers need to change themselves to please others. C. More and more people like grime because it has a long history. D. Grime singers have a strong sense of social responsibility. 29. Why does the author mention the success of Skepta? A. To show that grime is getting more and more popular. B. To prove that grime singers stay true to themselves. C. To explain that underground music is still quite young. D. To show that Skepta has greater music talent than David Bowie. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国的地下音乐 ——grime（伦敦地下电子说唱）。介绍它的起源、和嘻哈的区别、精神内核 “做自己”，它关注社会现实，受到越来越多人喜爱。 26.【答案】B 【解析】 原文定位：To someone who doesn’t know much about underground music culture, it’s not easy to tell the difference between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. 句意：对于不太了解地下音乐文化的人，很难区分嘻哈和伦敦地下音乐，因为两者都很吵闹。 选项分析： A 音乐形式完全相同（错误）； B 两者都制造很大噪音（和原文 noisy 同义替换）； C 互相产生重大影响（文中未提及）； D 都源自电子音乐（错误）。 故选 B。 27.【答案】D 【解析】 原文定位：Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. 句意：就像英国电子音乐和嘻哈一样，grime 从中汲取灵感，它大多表达年轻人的想法。 代词 it 承接前面主句的主体 grime。 A 奖项；B 嘻哈；C 电子音乐；D Grime。 故选 D。 28.【答案】D 【解析】 原文定位：Grime singers pay more attention to what happens in society like those who are badly influenced by disasters and the gap between the rich and the poor. 句意：Grime 歌手更加关注社会发生的事：受灾人群、贫富差距。由此可以推断歌手有强烈的社会责任感。 选项分析： A 如今在全世界被广泛接受（最后一段 “no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not” 说明尚未普及）； B 歌手要改变自己取悦别人（第三段不需要改变自己取悦他人，与原文相反）； C 越来越多人喜欢它因为历史悠久（最后一段 still quite a young music type，历史很短）； D Grime 歌手有强烈社会责任感（正确）。 故选 D。 29.【答案】A 【解析】 原文定位：Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize… 句意：虽然是很年轻的音乐类型，但 grime 正被越来越多人喜爱。2016 歌手 Skepta 斩获水星音乐奖……。 举 Skepta 获奖的例子是用来证明前面的观点：grime 越来越受欢迎。 选项分析： A 表明 grime 正变得越来越流行； B 证明歌手忠于自我（不是这个例子的作用）； C 解释地下音乐还很年轻（只是背景信息，不是举例目的）； D 说明 Skepta 比 David Bowie 更有才华（文中只是说打败对手，没有比较才华高低）。 故选 A。 C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise . Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away from Captain Nemo. Then he could finally be free. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea. It is a perfect place for hunting.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks a month ago. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked on electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all . Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went in, and then we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience . We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe . At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The“trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers . We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further . —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea (selection) 30．What did Captain Nemo want to do on Crescent Island according to the passage? A．To study the seaweed. B．To hunt in the forest. C．To test his diving suits. D．To breathe the fresh air. 31．Why did Ned feel excited at first about the hunting trip? A．He wanted to see the sunrise with the captain. B．He thought it was a chance to leave the Nautilus. C．He was interested in the forests of Crescent Island. D．He liked wearing diving suits and going underwater. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．none of them liked the trip B．Ned succeeded in running away C．four people went to the forest D．Ned and Nemo were close friends 33．What is the correct order of the events ? ①Captain Nemo sent an invitation . ②They rested and slept on the sea floor . ③Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights . ④They walked through the underwater forest . ⑤They put on diving suits and entered the water. A．①③④⑤② B．①③⑤②④ C．③①⑤④② D．③①⑤②④ 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”与尼摩船长等人在新月岛海底森林的狩猎之旅，包括出发前的情况、潜水装备的准备、进入海底的过程以及在海底森林中的所见所闻等。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island.”可知，尼摩船长想在新月岛的森林里狩猎。故选 B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away from Captain Nemo. Then he could finally be free.”可知，内德一开始对狩猎之旅感到兴奋是因为他认为这是一 个离开“鹦鹉螺号”、获得自由的机会。故选 B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，“我”、康塞尔、尼摩船长以及他的一名船员，共四人去了森林。故选 C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks a month ago...He had also made lights that worked on electric batteries.”可知，尼摩船长制作了潜水服和灯，③排在首位；根据文章第二段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island.”可知，尼摩船长发出邀请，①排在第二位；根 据文章第四段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door...We went in, and then we were on the sea floor.”可知，他们穿上潜水服进入水中，⑤排在第三位；根据文章倒数第二段“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”和最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”可知，他们在海底休息睡觉，然后继 续穿过海底森林，②排在第四位，④排在第五位。所以正确的顺序是③①⑤④②。故选 C。 D Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 34．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 35．What does the word “rare” mean in the passage? A. 罕见的 B.珍贵的 C.半熟的 D.稀薄的 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了 队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行 。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people.”以及 “A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people”可知，大多数人喜欢盲目地跟随他人是因为他们认为这是最安全、最简单的选择。故选 B。 35．词句猜测题，根据“Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but i n most cases this can make a big mistake.”可知，在某些罕见的情况下，跟随他人可能是正确的，但在大多数情 况下可能会铸成大错。这里“rare”意为“罕见的”。故选 A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.”以及全文可知，本文 主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选 C。 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 37 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 38 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. 39 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 40 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. A．Why does a child need so much sleep? B．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C．So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E．Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F．Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。并详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子有更好的睡眠等。 37．根据“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，空处在提出问题。A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，空处应该列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“And even they will be tired during the day.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 David Fisher is good at jumping rope. He has written some children’s books about a hero who jumps rope. Last December, the stories he wrote became a reality. One winter day, David and his son Felix were outside. Suddenly, Felix heard someone crying for help and immediately told his father. They followed the sound and discovered that their neighbor and his dog had fallen into the icy lake. David ran to get his jump rope and carefully walked onto the ice to help. Although the ice was cracking (裂开) under his feet, he kept moving forward and finally threw one end of the rope to his neighbor. The young man caught the rope. With the help of Felix, David slowly pulled the neighbor and the dog to a safe place. Then they took the neighbor and his dog home to warm them up. David has already held three world records for his amazing jumping rope skills. Now he has something even more special because of what he did—the Lifesaving citizen Award from his city. David hopes that others can do the same thing. “I hope that when a cry for help is heard, everyone can do anything they can to help out,” he said. David’s story shows that a hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 41．When did David and Felix find their neighbor in the icy lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What did David use to help his neighbor get out of the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43.What award did David get from his city? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．One winter day . 42．David used his jump rope to help his neighbor . 43.The Lifesaving Citizen Award. 44．A hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了擅长跳绳的 David Fisher 利用跳绳技能成功救出落水邻居及其狗的故事，并因此获得城市颁发的“救生公民奖”。 41．根据“One winter day, David and his son Felix were outside…They followed the sound and discovered that their neighbor and his dog had fallen into the icy lake.”可知，David 和 Felix 在冬天的某一天发现了他们的邻居。故填 One winter day. 42．根据“David ran to get his jump rope and carefully walked onto the ice to help.”可知，David 用他的跳绳帮助 他的邻居。故填 David used his jump rope to help his neighbor. 43. 定位第四段：…the Lifesaving citizen Award from his city.可获知答案 “The Lifesaving citizen Award.”. 44．根据“David’s story shows that a hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope.”可知，David 的故事表明，英雄不是拥有超能力的人——有时他只是拿着一根跳绳的人。故填 A hero is not someone with superpowers—sometimes he just holds a jump rope. 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is ___45____ Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked ___46____ (wide) by people outside China. The song describes a custom of ___47____ (give) jasmine flowers, which is popular in the south of the Yangtze River Delta region. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China ___48____ abroad. The song made its first ___49____ (appear) in the 18th century. It was created ___50___ the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Molihua was ___51____ (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. The song expresses sincere and simple ___52____ (feeling) of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a ___53____ (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world. Each of us can do something to ___54____ (achieve) worldwide understanding. 【答案】45．a 46．widely 47．giving 48．and 49．appearance 50．during/in 51．sung 52．feelings 53．cultural 54．achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏民歌《茉莉花》的起源、发展、海外传播经历，讲述它承载国人真挚情感，是中国赠予世界的文化礼物，音乐能传递友谊、促进全球理解。 45．句意：《茉莉花》是一首来自江苏的中国民歌。“song”是可数名词单数，“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一首”。 46．句意：它是最早一批被海外民众广泛喜爱的中国民歌之一。此处修饰过去分词“liked”，需用副词；wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 47．句意：这首歌描绘了赠送茉莉花的习俗，该习俗在长江三角洲南部地区十分流行。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，give变为动名词giving。 48．句意：随着时光流逝，《茉莉花》在国内外都广为流传。固定搭配both…and…，意为“两者都，既……又……”，连接“in China”与“abroad”。 49．句意：这首歌首次出现于18世纪。形容词“first”后接名词；appear的名词形式为appearance，含义为“出现，面世”。 50．句意：它创作于清朝乾隆年间。during后接一段时期，during the Qianlong period表示“在乾隆年间”，也可以表示“在某段时期”，用介词in。 51．句意：2018年，剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱了《茉莉花》，搭配徐志摩名篇《再别康桥》。时间“In 2018”为一般过去时；主语“Molihua”和sing是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态；sing过去分词为sung。 52．句意：这首歌抒发了中国人真挚朴素的情感。feeling表示“情感、心绪”时为可数名词，此处泛指各类情感，用复数feelings。 53．句意：这首名曲是中国人送给世界的一份文化礼物。修饰名词“gift”，需用形容词；culture对应的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。 54．句意：我们每个人都可以做点事，来实现全球互通理解。不定式to do在此作目的状语，表示“做事情”的目的是实现世界理解。故填achieve。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 音乐将世间万物都带进了美好的时空。每每听着音乐，就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。音乐有着无穷的魅力！音乐是世界上最美的语言！请你以“Music makes me ________”为题，补全题目并根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.你为什么喜欢音乐？ 2.你喜欢什么种类的音乐？ 3.音乐给你带来什么影响？ 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 Music makes me ____________ Music is like a key，which opens the door to the world for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Music makes me happy Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me. I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favorite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever! Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. 【解析】 [总体分析] 1）体裁：半命题作文，记叙文；题目需要先补全，本篇补为 Music makes me happy（音乐使我快乐）。 2）时态：全文以一般现在时为主，描述个人爱好与感受。 3）写作要点：①喜欢音乐的原因；②喜爱的音乐种类；③音乐给自己带来的影响；词数 90 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一段：使用题目给出的开头句，把音乐比作一把钥匙，引出主题。 第二段：回答写作提示。先说明喜欢音乐的原因：音乐可以消除烦恼，使人放松平静；接着介绍自己喜欢流行音乐和古典音乐，分别说明两种音乐的作用；然后写音乐对自己的影响 —— 疲惫时鼓舞自己，教会自己保持乐观。 第三段：结尾升华，总结音乐在生活中的重要性，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] · wash away my worries 冲走我的烦恼 · relaxed and peaceful 放松且内心平静 · pop and classical music 流行音乐和古典音乐 · bring me energy 带给我力量 · focus on studying 集中精力学习 · cheer me up 使我振作起来 · stay positive 保持乐观 [高分句型] · Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me. （which 引导非限制性定语从句，比喻句式，开篇优美） · Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. （while 表对比，对比两种音乐的不同作用，句式丰富） · If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. （if 引导条件状语从句，描写音乐对自己的影响） · If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. （条件状语从句收尾，升华主题） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $