Unit 5 Music speaks（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （解析版） Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tom is crazy about ______. He draws pictures of mountains and rivers all day and goes to the art club every weekend. A. music B. art C. science D. sport 1.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Tom 对美术很着迷。他整天画山水画，每个周末都去美术俱乐部。 music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学；sport 运动。根据 draws pictures、art club 可知和美术相关。故选 B。 2. —What do you think of the ______ by Tan Dun? —It’s wonderful. The sounds of water in it are amazing. A. movie B. painting C. music D. novel 2.【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—— 你觉得谭盾创作的这首音乐怎么样？—— 太棒了。里面的水声令人惊叹。 movie 电影；painting 绘画；music 音乐；novel 小说。谭盾是音乐家，答句提到 sounds of water（水声），对应音乐。故选 C。 3. The ______ boy can play the piano very well though he is only eight years old. A. strict B. talented C. nervous D. simple 3.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个有天赋的男孩虽然只有八岁，钢琴却弹得很好。 strict 严格的；talented 有天赋的；nervous 紧张的；simple 简单的。能把钢琴弹好，说明很有天赋。故选 B。 4. With the help of the Internet, we can ______ songs easily and enjoy them anywhere on our phones. A. mention B. download C. waste D. perform 4.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以轻松下载歌曲，在手机上随时随地欣赏。 mention 提及；download 下载；waste 浪费；perform 表演。结合网络、手机听歌的语境，是下载歌曲。故选 B。 5. ______ you keep practicing the violin every day, you will never become a good musician. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 5.【答案】D 【解析】 句意：除非你每天坚持练习小提琴，否则你永远成不了一名优秀的音乐家。 Although 虽然；If 如果；Since 自从，既然；Unless 除非（=if…not）。根据句意，unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。 6. After finishing school, she ______ dancing as a full-time job and joined a famous ballet troupe. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. set up 6.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：毕业后，她开始从事舞蹈作为全职工作，加入了一个著名芭蕾舞团。 put up 张贴，搭建；took up 开始从事；made up 编造；set up 建立。take up sth 表示开始从事某项爱好 / 职业。故选 B。 7. The baby cried ______ last night, so I couldn’t fall asleep until midnight. A. for a time B. all the time C. in time D. at a time 7.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：婴儿昨晚一直在哭，所以我直到半夜才睡着。 for a time 一度；all the time 一直；in time 及时；at a time 一次。根据 “我到半夜才睡着”，说明婴儿一直哭。故选 B。 8. —Are you ______ the traditional Chinese paintings shown in the museum? —Yes, I’ve studied them for years and can name most of the masters. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. fond of 8.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：—— 你熟悉博物馆展出的中国传统画作吗？—— 是的，我研究它们很多年，能说出大部分大师的名字。 be familiar to 为…… 所熟悉；be familiar with 熟悉……；similar with 搭配错误；be fond of 喜欢。答句说研究多年，说明很熟悉。故选 B。 9.She stayed up late, ______ she had much work to do. A. for B. about C. with D. on 9.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她熬夜到很晚，因为她有很多工作要做。 for 在这里作连词，表示 “因为”，用来补充说明理由；about 关于；with 和；on 在…… 上面。故选 A。 10. —I believe art can make our daily life more colorful. —______! It brings joy and peace to people’s hearts. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 10.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：—— 我相信艺术能让我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩。—— 我同意！它给人们的内心带来快乐与平静。 I agree 我同意；I’m sorry 抱歉；Don’t worry 别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。后一句赞同对方观点。故选 A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 13 when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 14 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 15 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 16 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 17 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 18 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments 19 he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 20 again but later agreed, probably 21 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 22 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 23 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 24 the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 25 . ( ) 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth ( ) 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control ( ) 13. A. smile B. shine C. spin D. speak ( ) 14. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because ( ) 15. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy ( ) 16. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure ( ) 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly ( ) 18. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress ( ) 19. A. so that B. because C. even if D. though ( ) 20. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse ( ) 21. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing ( ) 22. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up ( ) 23. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect ( ) 24. A. treasure B. use C. consider D. accept ( ) 25. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 【答案】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者父亲自学曼陀林琴，用音乐给家人带来欢乐，虽遭遇意外手指受 伤、身患重病，仍在生命最后为家人演奏，传递爱与温暖的感人故事。 【解析】11-15 AABAC 16-20. BABAD 21-25. DACAD 11.查名词辨析。句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是为家人。前文提到父亲喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林，也知道家人喜欢他的演奏，说明他演奏的目的是给他人带来快乐。pleasure（快乐、愉悦）符合语境；advice（建议）、help（帮助）、wealth（财富）均与“演奏音乐给家人带来的感受”不匹配。 12.考查动词辨析。句意：他可以用那把旧曼陀林的曲调触动你的灵魂。此处描述父亲演奏的音乐对人的感染力，touch（触动、打动）可与 soul搭配，表示“触动内心”，符合语境。 13.考查动词辨析。句意：演奏时，他仿佛在发光，为自己能演奏得这么好而自豪。后文提到父亲为自己的演奏能力自豪，说明演奏时他状态极佳、神采奕奕。shine（发光、闪耀）符合语境；smile（微笑）、spin（旋转）、speak（说话）均无法体现“因自豪而神采飞扬”的状态。 14.考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。前后句为转折关系：前半句说“手指没有严重到无法拿东西”，后半句说“影响了演奏”。Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；If（如果）、Whether（是否）、Because（因为）均不符合转折逻辑。 15.考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。手指受伤会直接影响演奏的能力，ability（能力）符合语境；courage（勇气）、confidence（信心）、energy（精力）均不是手指受伤直接影响的核心要素。 16.考查形容词辨析。句意：事故后，他不愿意演奏，觉得自己再也弹不到以前的水平了。后文提到“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，说明他主观上不愿意演奏。unwilling（不愿意的）贴合“找借口推脱”的状态。 17.考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我们恳求他，他才会说：“好吧，但我按不住琴弦，弹不到以前的水平了。”前文说父亲一直找借口推脱，此处是经过多次恳求后，父亲最终同意演奏。Finally（最后、最终）符合“多次恳求后才同意”的逻辑。 18.考查名词辨析。句意：对家人来说，这没有任何区别。后文提到“当他演奏旧曼陀林时，会带我们回到欢乐的时光”，说明家人不在乎他弹得好不好，对家人而言没有差别。固定搭配 make no difference 表示“没有影响、没有差别”，difference 符合语境。 19.考查连词辨析。句意：他选择不接受任何化疗，这样他就能有尊严地度过余生。前半句“不接受化疗”是方式，后半句“有尊严地度过余生”是目的。so that（以便、为了）引导目的状语从句，符合目的逻辑。 20.考查名词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。前文提到父亲受伤后“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，此处是“像往常一样找借口”，excuse（借口）符合语境且符合前文的铺垫。 21.考查动词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。父亲身患重病，同意演奏是因为意识到这是最后一次机会。realizing（意识到）符合语境。 22.考查短语动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我发现家里每个人都热泪盈眶。此处描述父亲演奏时自己的动作，Looking around（环顾四周）符合“看到家人都在流泪”的语境。 23.考查名词辨析。句意：我们看到面前有一个安静的人，他有一种内在的力量，这种力量与他生活在一起。父亲自学乐器、遭遇意外仍坚持、为家人演奏，体现的是内在的力量。strength（力量）可以体现父亲的品质。 24.考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸再也不会为我们弹奏曼陀林了，但我们仍然珍视从他那里获得的最珍贵的礼物——那就是他一生都在坚持的给予行为。父亲的音乐和爱是家人最珍贵的礼物，需要被珍视。treasure（珍视、珍藏） 贴合“珍贵礼物”的情感。 25.考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸再也不会为我们弹奏曼陀林了，但我们仍然珍视从他那里获得的最珍贵的礼物——那就是他一生都在坚持的给予行为。父亲一生为家人演奏、付出爱，核心是“给予”。giving（给予、付出）符合全文主旨。 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26．How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour? A．¥8. B．¥20. C．¥40. D．¥240. 27．On Saturday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School. A．practice speaking English B．have speaking and writing courses C．talk with the native teachers D．take writing and listening courses 28．If you want to get more information about the school, you can NOT ________. A．go to 32 Qinghua West Road B．visit www.tfedu.cn C．send an email to tengfei@163.com D．call at 010-38167295 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腾飞英语学校的听力、口语和写作课程。 26．细节理解题。根据Writing的信息“12-hour course”和“¥240.00”可知，写作课每小时的费用是240÷12=20元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Listening的信息“every day of the week”和Writing的信息“Saturday and Sunday”可知，学生可以在周六的时候参加听力和写作的课程。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据Address的信息“32 Qinghua East Road”可知，正确地址是清华东路，而不是清华西路。故选A。 B Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multi-taskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multi-taskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 29．According to the article, young people use media for about ___________ every week. A．55 hours B．65 hours C．75 hours D．85 hours 30．The underlined word “multi-taskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who __________. A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learning C．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time 31．Which of the following statements about using media is TRUE? A．People only use media for enjoyment. B．Most multi-taskers believed it had a bad influence on them. C．The results of researches on it are different from young people’s thoughts. D．Students like to use media to help take more notes during a lesson. 32．What is the article mainly about? A．Social media is very popular among young people. B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻人每天约花 9 小时使用娱乐媒体，常同时处理多项任务（如边写作业边看电视），但 研究表明这种多任务处理会降低学习效率、影响睡眠和情绪。 29．细节理解题。根据“young people spend about nine hours every day using media”可知，年轻人每天使用媒 体约 9 小时，每周约 63 小时（9×7），最接近 65 小时，故选 B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“They often use media when doing other activities…watch TV when doing homework, text, listen to music”可知，“multi-taskers”指同时处理多项任务的人，故选 D。 31．细节理解题。根据“two thirds of them believed…had no influence…However, researches…did worse in tests” 可知，研究结果与年轻人的看法不同，故选 C。 32．主旨大意题。全文通过研究数据说明过度使用媒体对年轻人的学习、睡眠和情绪有负面影响，故选 B。 C Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. The Reader, a very popular program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program, Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan (口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers. 33．The underlined word “influential” means “________” here in Chinese. A．无人知晓的 B．有影响力的 C．大公无私的 D．能歌善舞的 34．The Reader wants to present ________ to its audience. A．reading skills B．real feelings C．rich experiences D．touching stories 35．By reading, we can ________. A．know what the world is B．see the beautiful world C．become better readers D．all of the above 36．Which of the following statements about The Reader is TRUE? A．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a storyteller. B．Its slogan is “Listening touches people’s hearts”. C．It is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. D．It is staged in the form of acting. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》，通过阅读告诉我们世界是什么，它想表达的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受，还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力集中在阅读上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们就会成为更好的读者。 33．词义猜测题。根据下文“…guests who have rich experiences and touching stories.”可知，节目邀请的人嘉宾有着丰富的经历和感人的故事，这样的人能对观众产生很大的影响，由此可以推断influential guests意为“有影响力的嘉宾”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.”可知，节目想展示的不是阅读技巧，而是能感动观众的真实的感受。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.”和最后一段“…we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.”可知，通过阅读，我们可以了解世界、看看美丽的世界和成为更好的读者。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture.”可知，《朗读者》对观众和中国文化都很重要。故选C。 D Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses (天才). Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, new generation (代) has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase (增长) in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology (技术). New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents. But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 37．How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed. 38．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days? A．Children easily use apps on smartphones. B．Most children play video games better than their parents. C．Children are born with a high IQ. D．Most children are born smarter than their parents. 39．What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage? A．Better education. B．New technologies. C．A better environment. D．New experiences. 40．The following facts show the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT________. A．a child may easily find apps on a smartphone B．a child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle. C．a high score in a video game won’t help solve the problems in life D．a ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“弗林效应”，即新一代人比上一代人更聪明的现象，并探讨了技术进步对智力发展的影响，同时指出智慧与年龄和经验相关。 37．细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology.”可知，父母经常对孩子使用技术的能力感到惊讶。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents.”可知，大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains.”可知，弗林和许多其他研究人员认为这与技术有关，新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the ‘Flynn Effect’.”可知，弗林效应指新一代智商测试分数更高。选项C意为“电脑游戏中的高分并不能帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。”。这是在区分“聪明”（智商）和“智慧”（经验），并非弗林效应的体现（弗林效应只关于智商提升）。故选C。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? ____41____ Taking part in class ____42____They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class.____43____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____44____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____45____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit of water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can try. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．C 44．B 45．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种创造性方法，包括积极参与课堂活动、 保持身体活跃以及通过饮食提神等。 41． 根据文章第一段“So how to keep yourself awake?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要引出下文提 到的多种方法。选项 D“这里有一些你可以采用的创意方法。”符合语境。故选 D。 42．根据文章第二段“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together.”可知，此处强调通过积极参与课堂活动来保持清醒。选项 G“积极听课并与同学讨论。”符合语境。故选 G。 43．根据文章第三段“Walk around before or after class.”以及“get your blood moving to keep your body awake.” 可知，此处强调通过运动唤醒身体。选项 C“运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉时间。”符合语境。故选 C。 44．根据文章第四段“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.”以及后文提到 的“避免吃油腻食物”、“带一瓶冷水”等内容可知，本段主题是通过饮食和饮水保持清醒。 选项 B“通过食物和饮品保持清醒。”符合语境。故选 B。 45．根据文章第四段“But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy.”可知，你 应该避免在上课前吃油腻的食物，因为它们可能会让你感到困倦，所以，此处说的应该是补充食物有提神 的作用。选项 F“食物会提供能量并帮助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选 F。 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ticket, music, familiar with, talent, download, composer 46. He is a ________ young musician. 46.【答案】talented 【解析】 句意：他是一位有天赋的年轻音乐家。 空格后面是名词 musician，需要形容词修饰。talent 名词 “天赋”，变为形容词 talented，意为 “有天赋的”。 47. I have got two ________ for the music show. 47.【答案】tickets 【解析】 句意：我有两张这场音乐演出的票。 two 后面接可数名词复数；ticket 票，复数形式 tickets。 48. Most music lovers are ____________ this piece of music. 48.【答案】familiar with 【解析】 句意：大多数音乐爱好者熟悉这首乐曲。 固定搭配 be familiar with… 意为 “对…… 熟悉”。 49. You can _______ these pieces of music for free. 49.【答案】download 【解析】 句意：你可以免费下载这些乐曲。 情态动词 can 后面接动词原形；download 动词，下载。 50. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ in history. 50.【答案】composers 【解析】 句意：贝多芬是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。 固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。composer 作曲家，复数 composers。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Music plays ___51____ important role in our life. It is a kind of art that warms our heart. I used to not ___52____ (like) music. I thought it was noisy and useless. But now I fall in love with it. When I finish my study, I enjoy ___53____ (listen) to light music. Music can change our feelings. If you feel stressed, soft music will ___54____ (make) you calm. Energetic music can keep us active. Many beautiful songs ___55____ (create) every year. Music is also a good way to___56____ (communicate). It crosses language barriers. People from different countries can understand the same music. I believe music must ___57____ (be) an endless treasure. It teaches us to___58____ (value) life and brings us joy. Nothing can take the place ___59____ music. Let’s feel the rhythm and enjoy ___60____ (we) colorful life. 【答案】51．an 52．not like 53．listening 54．make 55．are created 56. communicate 57．be 58．value 59．of 60．our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要地位，讲述了作者对音乐态度的转变，阐述了音乐调节情绪、跨越语言沟通、丰富生活等诸多作用。 51．句意：音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in ... 在 ... 中扮演重要角色，起着重要作用，是固定搭配，故填an。 52．句意：我过去不喜欢音乐。“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为“used to not do sth.”，故填like。 53．句意：当我完成学习后，我喜欢听轻音乐。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 54．句意：如果你感到压力大，轻柔的音乐会让你平静下来。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题目中已有will，故填make。 55．句意：每年都会创作许多优美的歌曲。主语“Many beautiful songs”和动词create为被动关系，且“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are created。 56．句意：音乐也是一种很好的沟通方式。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 communicate。 57．句意：我相信音乐一定是无尽的宝藏。情态动词must后接动词原形，为固定用法，故填be。 58．句意：它教会我们珍惜生活，带给我们快乐。“teach sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”，其后接动词不定式，故填value。 59．句意：没有什么可以取代音乐。“take the place of”为固定短语，表示“取代、代替”，故填of。 60．句意：让我们感受节奏，享受我们丰富多彩的生活。空后为名词life，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 61．What does dashuhua mean? 62．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 63．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 64．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 65．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 【答案】 61．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 62．(During) The Spring Festival. 63．The people with wealth and high social positions. 64．Yes. /Yes, they are. 65．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。 61．根据“Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers. 62．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival. 63．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions. 64．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are. 65．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Music in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite type of music? 2. How does this music influence your daily life? 3. Why do you think music is important to everyone? 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【 【答案】 Music in My Life My favorite type of music is soft folk music. Every time I feel tired I put on some folk songs and let the gentle melodies calm me down. It helps me relax and clear my mind. Folk music also brings me closer to my grandma. She used to sing old folk songs to me when I was little, so listening to them makes me think of those warm days. I believe music is important to everyone because it’s a great way to express our feelings. It can cheer us up when we’re sad. Music truly makes our life more wonderful. 【解析】 [总体分析] 1）体裁：征文投稿，记叙文；主题 Music in My Life； 2）时态：一般现在时为主，回忆童年部分使用一般过去时； 3）写作要点：①最喜欢的音乐类型；②音乐如何影响日常生活；③音乐对每个人重要的原因；词数 90 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一段：回答第一个、第二个问题，点明最喜欢轻柔民谣，写它在疲惫时安抚情绪、放松身心，说明音乐对自己日常的影响。 第二段：拓展细节，增加亲情回忆，民谣联结自己和奶奶，丰富文章情感。 第三段：回答第三个问题，阐述音乐对所有人的意义：表达情绪、抚慰悲伤，收尾点题。 [亮点词汇] · soft folk music 轻柔的民谣 · gentle melodies 舒缓的旋律 · calm me down 使我平静下来 · clear my mind 理清思绪 · bring …closer to 拉近…… 与…… 的距离 · cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 [高分句型] · Every time I feel tired I put on some folk songs and let the gentle melodies calm me down. （every time 引导时间状语从句，描述生活场景，句式流畅自然） · She used to sing old folk songs to me when I was little, so listening to them makes me think of those warm days. （used to 表示过去常常；动名词短语 listening to them 作主语，增加句式多样性） I believe music is important to everyone because it’s a great way to express our feelings. （宾语从句 + because 原因状语从句，回答第三个问题，点明主旨） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （参考答案） Unit 5 Music speaks 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11-15 AABAC 16-20. BABAD 21-25. DACAD 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．G 43．C 44．B 45．F 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 46. talented 47. tickets 48. familiar with 49. download 50. composers 51．an 52．not like 53．listening 54．make 55．are created 56. communicate 57．be 58．value 59．of 60．our 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 62．(During) The Spring Festival. 63．The people with wealth and high social positions. 64．Yes. /Yes, they are. 65．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【答案】 例文 Music in My Life My favorite type of music is soft folk music. Every time I feel tired I put on some folk songs and let the gentle melodies calm me down. It helps me relax and clear my mind. Folk music also brings me closer to my grandma. She used to sing old folk songs to me when I was little, so listening to them makes me think of those warm days. I believe music is important to everyone because it’s a great way to express our feelings. It can cheer us up when we’re sad. Music truly makes our life more wonderful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tom is crazy about ______. He draws pictures of mountains and rivers all day and goes to the art club every weekend. A. music B. art C. science D. sport 2. —What do you think of the ______ by Tan Dun? —It’s wonderful. The sounds of water in it are amazing. A. movie B. painting C. music D. novel 3. The ______ boy can play the piano very well though he is only eight years old. A. strict B. talented C. nervous D. simple 4. With the help of the Internet, we can ______ songs easily and enjoy them anywhere on our phones. A. mention B. download C. waste D. perform 5. ______ you keep practicing the violin every day, you will never become a good musician. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 6. After finishing school, she ______ dancing as a full-time job and joined a famous ballet troupe. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. set up 7. The baby cried ______ last night, so I couldn’t fall asleep until midnight. A. for a time B. all the time C. in time D. at a time 8. —Are you ______ the traditional Chinese paintings shown in the museum? —Yes, I’ve studied them for years and can name most of the masters. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. fond of 9.She stayed up late, ________ she had much work to do. A. for B. about C. with D. on 10. —I believe art can make our daily life more colorful. —______! It brings joy and peace to people’s hearts. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 13 when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 14 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 15 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 16 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 17 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 18 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments 19 he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 20 again but later agreed, probably 21 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 22 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 23 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 24 the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 25 . ( ) 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth ( ) 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control ( ) 13. A. smile B. shine C. spin D. speak ( ) 14. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because ( ) 15. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy ( ) 16. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure ( ) 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly ( ) 18. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress ( ) 19. A. so that B. because C. even if D. though ( ) 20. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse ( ) 21. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing ( ) 22. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up ( ) 23. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect ( ) 24. A. treasure B. use C. consider D. accept ( ) 25. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26．How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour? A．¥8. B．¥20. C．¥40. D．¥240. 27．On Saturday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School. A．practice speaking English B．have speaking and writing courses C．talk with the native teachers D．take writing and listening courses 28．If you want to get more information about the school, you can NOT ________. A．go to 32 Qinghua West Road B．visit www.tfedu.cn C．send an email to tengfei@163.com D．call at 010-38167295 B Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multi-taskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multi-taskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 29．According to the article, young people use media for about ___________ every week. A．55 hours B．65 hours C．75 hours D．85 hours 30．The underlined word “multi-taskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who __________. A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learning C．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time 31．Which of the following statements about using media is TRUE? A．People only use media for enjoyment. B．Most multi-taskers believed it had a bad influence on them. C．The results of researches on it are different from young people’s thoughts. D．Students like to use media to help take more notes during a lesson. 32．What is the article mainly about? A．Social media is very popular among young people. B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. C Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. The Reader, a very popular program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program, Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan (口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers. 33．The underlined word “influential” means “________” here in Chinese. A．无人知晓的 B．有影响力的 C．大公无私的 D．能歌善舞的 34．The Reader wants to present ________ to its audience. A．reading skills B．real feelings C．rich experiences D．touching stories 35．By reading, we can ________. A．know what the world is B．see the beautiful world C．become better readers D．all of the above 36．Which of the following statements about The Reader is TRUE? A．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a storyteller. B．Its slogan is “Listening touches people’s hearts”. C．It is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. D．It is staged in the form of acting. D Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses (天才). Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, new generation (代) has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase (增长) in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology (技术). New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents. But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 37．How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed. 38．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days? A．Children easily use apps on smartphones. B．Most children play video games better than their parents. C．Children are born with a high IQ. D．Most children are born smarter than their parents. 39．What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage? A．Better education. B．New technologies. C．A better environment. D．New experiences. 40．The following facts show the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT________. A．a child may easily find apps on a smartphone B．a child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle. C．a high score in a video game won’t help solve the problems in life D．a ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? ____41____ Taking part in class ____42____They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class.____43____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____44____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____45____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit of water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can try. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ticket, music, familiar with, talent, download, composer 46. He is a ________ young musician. 47. I have got two ________ for the music show. 48. Most music lovers are ____________ this piece of music. 49. You can _______ these pieces of music for free. 50. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ in history. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Music plays ___51____ important role in our life. It is a kind of art that warms our heart. I used to not ___52____ (like) music. I thought it was noisy and useless. But now I fall in love with it. When I finish my study, I enjoy ___53____ (listen) to light music. Music can change our feelings. If you feel stressed, soft music will ___54____ (make) you calm. Energetic music can keep us active. Many beautiful songs ___55____ (create) every year. Music is also a good way to___56____ (communicate). It crosses language barriers. People from different countries can understand the same music. I believe music must ___57____ (be) an endless treasure. It teaches us to___58____ (value) life and brings us joy. Nothing can take the place ___59____ music. Let’s feel the rhythm and enjoy ___60____ (we) colorful life. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 61．What does dashuhua mean? 62．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 63．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 64．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 65．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Music in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite type of music? 2. How does this music influence your daily life? 3. Why do you think music is important to everyone? 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 5 Music speaks 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tom is crazy about ______. He draws pictures of mountains and rivers all day and goes to the art club every weekend. A. music B. art C. science D. sport 2. —What do you think of the ______ by Tan Dun? —It’s wonderful. The sounds of water in it are amazing. A. movie B. painting C. music D. novel 3. The ______ boy can play the piano very well though he is only eight years old. A. strict B. talented C. nervous D. simple 4. With the help of the Internet, we can ______ songs easily and enjoy them anywhere on our phones. A. mention B. download C. waste D. perform 5. ______ you keep practicing the violin every day, you will never become a good musician. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 6. After finishing school, she ______ dancing as a full-time job and joined a famous ballet troupe. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. set up 7. The baby cried ______ last night, so I couldn’t fall asleep until midnight. A. for a time B. all the time C. in time D. at a time 8. —Are you ______ the traditional Chinese paintings shown in the museum? —Yes, I’ve studied them for years and can name most of the masters. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. fond of 9.She stayed up late, ________ she had much work to do. A. for B. about C. with D. on 10. —I believe art can make our daily life more colorful. —______! It brings joy and peace to people’s hearts. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 13 when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 14 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 15 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 16 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 17 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 18 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments 19 he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 20 again but later agreed, probably 21 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 22 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 23 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 24 the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 25 . ( ) 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth ( ) 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control ( ) 13. A. smile B. shine C. spin D. speak ( ) 14. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because ( ) 15. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy ( ) 16. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure ( ) 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly ( ) 18. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress ( ) 19. A. so that B. because C. even if D. though ( ) 20. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse ( ) 21. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing ( ) 22. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up ( ) 23. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect ( ) 24. A. treasure B. use C. consider D. accept ( ) 25. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26．How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour? A．¥8. B．¥20. C．¥40. D．¥240. 27．On Saturday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School. A．practice speaking English B．have speaking and writing courses C．talk with the native teachers D．take writing and listening courses 28．If you want to get more information about the school, you can NOT ________. A．go to 32 Qinghua West Road B．visit www.tfedu.cn C．send an email to tengfei@163.com D．call at 010-38167295 B Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multi-taskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multi-taskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 29．According to the article, young people use media for about ___________ every week. A．55 hours B．65 hours C．75 hours D．85 hours 30．The underlined word “multi-taskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who __________. A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learning C．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time 31．Which of the following statements about using media is TRUE? A．People only use media for enjoyment. B．Most multi-taskers believed it had a bad influence on them. C．The results of researches on it are different from young people’s thoughts. D．Students like to use media to help take more notes during a lesson. 32．What is the article mainly about? A．Social media is very popular among young people. B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. C Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. The Reader, a very popular program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program, Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan (口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers. 33．The underlined word “influential” means “________” here in Chinese. A．无人知晓的 B．有影响力的 C．大公无私的 D．能歌善舞的 34．The Reader wants to present ________ to its audience. A．reading skills B．real feelings C．rich experiences D．touching stories 35．By reading, we can ________. A．know what the world is B．see the beautiful world C．become better readers D．all of the above 36．Which of the following statements about The Reader is TRUE? A．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a storyteller. B．Its slogan is “Listening touches people’s hearts”. C．It is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. D．It is staged in the form of acting. D Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses (天才). Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, new generation (代) has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase (增长) in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology (技术). New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents. But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 37．How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed. 38．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days? A．Children easily use apps on smartphones. B．Most children play video games better than their parents. C．Children are born with a high IQ. D．Most children are born smarter than their parents. 39．What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage? A．Better education. B．New technologies. C．A better environment. D．New experiences. 40．The following facts show the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT________. A．a child may easily find apps on a smartphone B．a child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle. C．a high score in a video game won’t help solve the problems in life D．a ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? ____41____ Taking part in class ____42____They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class.____43____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____44____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____45____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit of water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can try. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ticket, music, familiar with, talent, download, composer 46. He is a ________ young musician. 47. I have got two ________ for the music show. 48. Most music lovers are ____________ this piece of music. 49. You can _______ these pieces of music for free. 50. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ in history. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Music plays ___51____ important role in our life. It is a kind of art that warms our heart. I used to not ___52____ (like) music. I thought it was noisy and useless. But now I fall in love with it. When I finish my study, I enjoy ___53____ (listen) to light music. Music can change our feelings. If you feel stressed, soft music will ___54____ (make) you calm. Energetic music can keep us active. Many beautiful songs ___55____ (create) every year. Music is also a good way to___56____ (communicate). It crosses language barriers. People from different countries can understand the same music. I believe music must ___57____ (be) an endless treasure. It teaches us to___58____ (value) life and brings us joy. Nothing can take the place ___59____ music. Let’s feel the rhythm and enjoy ___60____ (we) colorful life. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 61．What does dashuhua mean? 62．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 63．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 64．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 65．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Music in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite type of music? 2. How does this music influence your daily life? 3. Why do you think music is important to everyone? 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $