押题08 任务型阅读进阶练（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题08 任务型阅读进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Lingling, a 12-year-old girl, loved paper cutting. She was preparing a beautiful flower design for the school art festival. She practised many times and wanted to make the best one. But one day, when she was carefully cutting the last piece, her hand shook, and she cut an extra line. The whole design was broken. Lingling felt really sad and almost cried. “All my hard work is wasted!” she thought. Her grandma saw her and said, “Don’t feel sad. Maybe this is a chance to create something new.” Lingling looked at the broken paper but saw no way to fix it. The next day, when Lingling was going to throw it away, she noticed that the extra line looked like a butterfly’s wing. An idea came to her: why not turn it into a butterfly design? She carefully added more lines and shapes, and soon, a lovely butterfly appeared. At the art festival, Lingling’s butterfly paper cutting attracted many students and teachers. Everyone thought it was creative and unique. She felt happy and she learned that sometimes, mistakes can help you find some new ideas if you try. Well, with every disappointment comes a new chance! 1．What was Lingling preparing for the school art festival? 2．Why did Lingling feel sad? 3．What did Lingling’s grandma advise her to do? 4．How did Lingling make a butterfly design? 5．What did the students and teachers think of Lingling’s butterfly paper cutting? 6．What did Lingling learn from this experience? 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents (事故) have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury---that’s the worst thing,” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is a reminder (提醒物) to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 1．According to the passage, is rock climbing dangerous? 2．When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? 3．How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? 4．Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? 5．Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? 6．Should Wendy keep rock climbing? Why or why not? Use at least 30 words to give your answer and your reason(s). 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Have you ever looked at your shoes and wondered how they stay closed without laces? Or maybe you have a backpack that uses a strange, sticky material to seal shut. This clever invention is called Velcro (魔术贴), and its story begins with a walk in the woods. In 1941, a Swiss engineer named George de Mestral went for a walk with his dog in the mountains. When they returned home, he noticed many burrs (植物上的芒刺) stuck to his clothes and his dog’s fur. Curious, George decided to look at a burr under a microscope (显微镜). He saw something amazing. The burr was covered with tiny hooks (钩子). These hooks easily caught onto anything loop-shaped (圈圈形状的，环形的), like the threads (针织的线) in his clothes or the fur on his dog. “This is brilliant!” George thought. “What if I could create a material that works just like this?” He imagined two strips (条状物，带子): one with thousands of tiny hooks, and another with soft loops. When pressed together, the hooks would catch the loops, holding the strips together firmly. To separate them, you just pull them apart. It wasn’t easy to make this idea real. Many people laughed at him. But George didn’t give up. He worked for years to find the right materials. Finally, after many experiments, he succeeded. He named his Invention “Velcro”. At first, Velcro was mainly used by astronauts and skiers because it was so strong and easy to use. But soon, everyone discovered how useful it was. Nowadays, Velcro is everywhere! It’s on your shoes, jackets, lunch boxes, and even inside some cars and airplanes. It’s especially helpful for children learning to tie shoes, or for people who find small buttons difficult. The next time you open your backpack or fasten your shoes, remember the clever engineer and his dog. Their walk in the woods led to an invention that makes all our lives a little easier! 1．Who invented Velcro? 2．The tiny hooks on the burrs easily caught onto anything loop-shaped, didn’t they? 3．What would happen to the hooks and the loops when pressed together? 4．Who mainly used Velcro at first after Velcro was invented? 5．What do you think of George de Mestral? Why? 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In my free time, I spend a lot of time on my hobbies. When I am happy, I go to the cinema with my friends. I like comedies (喜剧) and action movies. I go to the movies once a week or every two weeks. On Sunday afternoons, there are special ones for children. I like going to the cinema, no matter what the program is, because I like the feelings in the cinema. I like dancing. I joined a dance club last year. I learned some modern dances. Now I have no time for the dance club because I have too much homework to do. Some people like listening to music and watching TV very much. I often listen to music every night before I go to sleep. If I have time, I will watch TV news, popular talk shows and some other programs in the evening. My favourite sports are swimming and volleyball. I like going to health clubs to keep healthy too. 1．How often does the writer go to the movies? 2．Why does the writer like going to the cinema? 3．What does the writer often do before he goes to sleep every night? 4．The writer is a student, isn’t he? 5．What is your favourite hobby? Why do you like it? 五、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team. Her journey to becoming a top athlete has been filled with hard work and determination. Sun’s training is very hard. She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. Her coaches help her a lot, teaching her how to improve her physical and mental strength. She is famous for her quick reflexes (反应能力) and powerful strokes (击球). She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up. Her efforts have paid off. She has won many important matches and earned medals for our country. In 2015, she won the Asian Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2017, she was successful in the World Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2019, she became a world champion as part of the Chinese team in the World Table Tennis Championships. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. In 2024, she became the first player with world ranking points over 10,000. She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world. 1．How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national team? 2．What are the two ways Sun improves her abilities? 3．Does she face any injuries or difficulties? 4．What medals did Sun win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? 5．Why is Sun considered a role model? 6．Do you like Sun Yingsha? Why? 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Taylor Swift is one of the most popular and influential singers in the world. She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading. From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer. At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee, which is known as the heart of the country music industry. There, she began to write her own songs and perform at local events. In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album (首张同名专辑), which was a huge success. In addition to her musical achievements, Taylor is also actively involved in charity work. She has donated money to various causes. She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world. 1．Where was Taylor Swift born? 2．What did she dream of doing? 3．When did Taylor move to Nashville? 4．Taylor’s self-titled debut album was a huge success, wasn’t it? 5．What does Taylor use her platform to do? 6．What do you think of Taylor? Why? (此题2分) 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so popular that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he loves his work very much. Mr. Li has some interesting rules at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he stops serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. He says he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Besides students can buy cheaper chicken because this is his way of taking care of them. His rules are probably the secret to his success. According to him, having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. Instead, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is what he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 1．Where does Li Junyong sell fried chicken cutlets? 2．Why do people call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? 3．Can students buy chicken more cheaply? 4．What’s probably the secret to Li Junyong’s success? 5．What is the most important thing according to Li Junyong? 6．Do you like Li Junyong? Why or why not? 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) We often hear people say, “Life is not perfect.” But when problems really come to you, what do you do? Are you able to get through hard times? Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼). “All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,” said Liang. “But why didn’t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn’t get any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before,” said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.” Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too. It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn’t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling frightened, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport. “I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again. Now I’m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.” A positive (正面的) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School. “Students at my school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound like it is very hard to do, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.” Answer the questions. 1．How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times? 2．Why did Liang Jiaxiang feel frustrated? 3．How old is Cao Yuhan? 4．Can Cao Yuhan swim well now? 5．What suggestions does Hou Ying always give her students? 6．What can you learn from the two examples in the passage? 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) A few days before the new school year, my neighbor Ollie and I were playing in the park when we met some kids from my school. “I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rose. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brother had her last year. She’s so nice.” “I got Mr. Nishimoto,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny songs.” “I’d love to have a singing teacher,” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I know nothing about her.” “Oh no,” said Alex. “I bet she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine.” “I don’t listen to rumors (传闻),” I said with a smile. But part of me thought, what if it is true? And that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain. And once the worry button gets pushed, one worry can turn into lots and lots of worries surprisingly quickly. That night, I had a wild dream. I spent all morning searching for my school uniform and ended up going to school really late. “You’re late,” yelled a scary green monster. “Now you’ll have to do ten times as much homework—every night, forever.” I woke up with my heart racing. That afternoon, Ollie’s grandma, Agatha, asked if I was looking forward to school starting. “Um, not exactly, ” I said. And I started describing my nightmare. The more I described it, the funnier it sounded. Soon, we were all laughing hard. “I guess what Alex said about your new teacher really got to you.” said Ollie. “You know,” said Agatha, “I think there might be some information about the teachers on your school’s website. How about doing a little detective work?” On the site, we found a picture of Ms. Newman, who was actually a smiling human, not a scary monster. Beneath her photo was a description of her hobbies and her pet turtle. The moment I learned some facts about my mystery teacher, my worry button finally switched off. It turned out that Ms. Newman is really a fantastic teacher. She even brings her turtle to class sometimes! 1．Were the kids talking about their summer vacation or their new teachers in the park? 2．Why did the author have a bad dream with a scary green monster in it? 3．What does the underlined part “a little detective work” refer to? 4．When did the author stop worrying? 5．What can you learn from the story? Please answer the question from two different aspects. 五、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In recent years, China has seen a big change on its roads: more and more electric cars are running everywhere. This is an exciting time! So, what are new energy cars? They are mainly electric cars. Unlike traditional cars that use petrol, these cars run on electricity. This means they don’t produce dirty air from their tailpipes, which is much better for our earth. Why are they becoming so popular in China? There are a few reasons. First, the Chinese government supports people to buy them. Sometimes, buyers can even save money with its help! Second, companies like BYD, NIO, and XPeng are making great electric cars that people love. These cars are good for the environment and also fun to use. Another big reason is the charging stations. Now, it’s easier to find places to charge your electric car. You can see many charging stations in cities and parking lots. China is now one of the world’s leaders in making and using electric cars. It’s a big step towards a cleaner future. Maybe one day in the future, _____________! 1．What is the main difference between new energy cars and traditional cars? 2．How does the Chinese government help people buy electric cars? 3．What are the advantages of electric cars made by companies like BYD, NIO, and XPeng? 4．Why is it easier to use an electric car now? 5．What can you write to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? 能力综合实践5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) When I was in Grade 6, I often compared myself to others. One day, my best friend, Lily, got the shiny star sticker. I really wanted one because she came out first in a maths competition. That made me feel quite low. “She’s better than me!” The thought rang in my ears. Then, Mr Abbott, our wise teacher, shared a magic secret. He advised, “Instead of feeling disappointed, focus on your own performance and goals. You’ll shine just as brightly.” I decided to give it a try. I started keeping a diary and wrote down one good thing that happened each day. This helped me appreciate what I had. I also made a “dream board”. I put where I wanted to be at the end of the year on it. It encouraged me to reach my goals through careful preparation and hard work. Slowly but surely, the methods worked! The day finally arrived when I got the star sticker myself! Here’s the really cool part: I have learned to be happy for Lily too. Cheering for my friend makes me feel super happy! 1．Did the writer often compare herself with others? 2．How did she feel when her friend Lily got a shiny star sticker? 3．What was the advice from her teacher? 4．Where did the writer put her goals for the year? 5．What message do you learn from the story? 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 1．Cats and dogs are both popular pets, aren’t they? 2．What do cat owners think of cats? 3．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 4．Why can cats be a problem? (List one reason) 5．How many cats are there in Rome? 6．Do you like cats? Why or why not? 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Rachel, I hope you’re doing well. I want to talk to you about my job and get your advice. I just got a job as a secretary at a company. They pay me a lot, which is great. But the job is very busy and stressful. I have to attend many meetings, answer a lot of phone calls and deal with so much paperwork every single day! I even need to be on a business trip to another city sometimes. Now I’m starting to feel like I want to find a job that isn’t so busy, even if it means I don’t make as much money. What do you think? Should I stay and get used to the busy days, or should I look for another job that’s less busy and makes me happier even if it pays less? I respect your opinion and would love to know what you think I should do. Thanks so much for helping me out with this. Best wishes, Mary 1．Why did Mary write this letter? 2．What is Mary’s job right now? 3．How does Mary feel about the payment from her job? 4．What are the duties of Mary’s job? 5．Does Mary want to find another job? 6．If you were Rachel, can you give her a piece of advice? 试卷第22页（共23页） 试卷第23页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 任务型阅读进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Lingling, a 12-year-old girl, loved paper cutting. She was preparing a beautiful flower design for the school art festival. She practised many times and wanted to make the best one. But one day, when she was carefully cutting the last piece, her hand shook, and she cut an extra line. The whole design was broken. Lingling felt really sad and almost cried. “All my hard work is wasted!” she thought. Her grandma saw her and said, “Don’t feel sad. Maybe this is a chance to create something new.” Lingling looked at the broken paper but saw no way to fix it. The next day, when Lingling was going to throw it away, she noticed that the extra line looked like a butterfly’s wing. An idea came to her: why not turn it into a butterfly design? She carefully added more lines and shapes, and soon, a lovely butterfly appeared. At the art festival, Lingling’s butterfly paper cutting attracted many students and teachers. Everyone thought it was creative and unique. She felt happy and she learned that sometimes, mistakes can help you find some new ideas if you try. Well, with every disappointment comes a new chance! 1．What was Lingling preparing for the school art festival? 2．Why did Lingling feel sad? 3．What did Lingling’s grandma advise her to do? 4．How did Lingling make a butterfly design? 5．What did the students and teachers think of Lingling’s butterfly paper cutting? 6．What did Lingling learn from this experience? 【答案】1．A beautiful flower design. 2．Because her paper cutting was broken. 3．To create something new. 4．By adding more lines and shapes to the extra line. 5．They thought it was creative and unique. 6．Mistakes can help find new ideas if you try. 【来源】上海市西外外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩玲玲在准备学校艺术节剪纸作品时，因手抖剪坏设计而伤心，后在奶奶的鼓励下将错就错，把失误的线条变成蝴蝶的翅膀，最终创作出独特作品并受到赞赏的故事，揭示了“错误有时也能带来新创意”的道理。 【详解】 1．第一段第二句明确说明玲玲在为学校艺术节准备什么：“She was preparing a beautiful flower design for the school art festival.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段明确说明玲玲伤心的原因：“The whole design was broken. Lingling felt really sad...” 因为剪纸被剪坏了。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段中奶奶明确建议玲玲换个角度思考：“Don’t feel sad. Maybe this is a chance to create something new.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 4．第四段描述了玲玲如何制作蝴蝶设计：她发现多余的线条像蝴蝶翅膀，于是“carefully added more lines and shapes”，最终做出了蝴蝶剪纸。答案是原文信息的整合。 5．第五段第二句明确说明学生和老师的看法：“Everyone thought it was creative and unique.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 6．倒数第二段明确说明玲玲从这次经历中学到的道理：“...sometimes, mistakes can help you find some new ideas if you try.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents (事故) have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury---that’s the worst thing,” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is a reminder (提醒物) to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 1．According to the passage, is rock climbing dangerous? 2．When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? 3．How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? 4．Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? 5．Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? 6．Should Wendy keep rock climbing? Why or why not? Use at least 30 words to give your answer and your reason(s). 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．It happened last Saturday. 3．It is eight metres high. 4．Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 5．Because she thought it could remind her to take a little more care. 6．I don’t think Wendy should keep rock climbing. Because she has suffered serious injuries like head, arm and rib damage from this sport. Continuing it may bring more severe or even life-threatening risks. 【来源】上海市长宁区新世纪中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【导语】本文讲述了攀岩爱好者Wendy在攀岩时发生意外受伤，但仍坚持继续攀岩的故事，同时体现了攀岩运动的危险性。 【详解】 1．根据“People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.”可知，攀岩是危险的，故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“after her latest accident last Saturday”可知，Wendy最近的事故发生在上周六，故填It happened last Saturday. 3．根据“an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff”可知，这个岩壁有8米高，故填It is eight metres high. 4．根据“I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知，她不记得事故是因为摔倒时撞到了头，故填Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 5．根据“I think this accident is a reminder to take a little more care.”可知，她认为这次事故是个提醒是因为能让她更小心，故填Because she thought it could remind her to take a little more care. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I don’t think Wendy should keep rock climbing. Because she has suffered serious injuries like head, arm and rib damage from this sport. Continuing it may bring more severe or even life-threatening risks. 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Have you ever looked at your shoes and wondered how they stay closed without laces? Or maybe you have a backpack that uses a strange, sticky material to seal shut. This clever invention is called Velcro (魔术贴), and its story begins with a walk in the woods. In 1941, a Swiss engineer named George de Mestral went for a walk with his dog in the mountains. When they returned home, he noticed many burrs (植物上的芒刺) stuck to his clothes and his dog’s fur. Curious, George decided to look at a burr under a microscope (显微镜). He saw something amazing. The burr was covered with tiny hooks (钩子). These hooks easily caught onto anything loop-shaped (圈圈形状的，环形的), like the threads (针织的线) in his clothes or the fur on his dog. “This is brilliant!” George thought. “What if I could create a material that works just like this?” He imagined two strips (条状物，带子): one with thousands of tiny hooks, and another with soft loops. When pressed together, the hooks would catch the loops, holding the strips together firmly. To separate them, you just pull them apart. It wasn’t easy to make this idea real. Many people laughed at him. But George didn’t give up. He worked for years to find the right materials. Finally, after many experiments, he succeeded. He named his Invention “Velcro”. At first, Velcro was mainly used by astronauts and skiers because it was so strong and easy to use. But soon, everyone discovered how useful it was. Nowadays, Velcro is everywhere! It’s on your shoes, jackets, lunch boxes, and even inside some cars and airplanes. It’s especially helpful for children learning to tie shoes, or for people who find small buttons difficult. The next time you open your backpack or fasten your shoes, remember the clever engineer and his dog. Their walk in the woods led to an invention that makes all our lives a little easier! 1．Who invented Velcro? 2．The tiny hooks on the burrs easily caught onto anything loop-shaped, didn’t they? 3．What would happen to the hooks and the loops when pressed together? 4．Who mainly used Velcro at first after Velcro was invented? 5．What do you think of George de Mestral? Why? 【答案】1．A Swiss engineer named George de Mestral/George de Mestral. 2．Yes, they did. 3．The hooks would catch the loops. (holding the strips together firmly) 4．Astronauts and skiers. 5．I think he is willing to think. Because he thought hard when seeing many burrs stuck to his clothes and finally invented Velcro/Clever and creative. Because he invented Velcro/I think he is clever because he invented Velcro. 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【导语】本文主要讲述了魔术贴的发明故事，介绍了其发明者、发明灵感来源、工作原理、最初的使用群体以及发明者的品质。 【详解】 1．根据“In 1941, a Swiss engineer named George de Mestral went for a walk with his dog in the mountains... He named his invention ‘Velcro’.”可知，魔术贴是由一位名叫乔治・德・梅斯特拉尔的瑞士工程师发明的。故填A Swiss engineer named George de Mestral/George de Mestral. 2．根据“The burr was covered with tiny hooks. These hooks easily caught onto anything loop-shaped, like the threads in his clothes or the fur on his dog.”可知，植物芒刺上的小钩子很容易钩住任何环形的东西。故填Yes, they did. 3．根据“When pressed together, the hooks would catch the loops, holding the strips together firmly.”可知，当按压在一起时，钩子会钩住环，将条带牢固地固定在一起。故填The hooks would catch the loops. (holding the strips together firmly) 4．根据“At first, Velcro was mainly used by astronauts and skiers because it was so strong and easy to use.”可知，魔术贴发明后最初主要被宇航员和滑雪者使用。故填Astronauts and skiers. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think he is willing to think. Because he thought hard when seeing many burrs stuck to his clothes and finally invented Velcro/Clever and creative. Because he invented Velcro/I think he is clever because he invented Velcro. 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In my free time, I spend a lot of time on my hobbies. When I am happy, I go to the cinema with my friends. I like comedies (喜剧) and action movies. I go to the movies once a week or every two weeks. On Sunday afternoons, there are special ones for children. I like going to the cinema, no matter what the program is, because I like the feelings in the cinema. I like dancing. I joined a dance club last year. I learned some modern dances. Now I have no time for the dance club because I have too much homework to do. Some people like listening to music and watching TV very much. I often listen to music every night before I go to sleep. If I have time, I will watch TV news, popular talk shows and some other programs in the evening. My favourite sports are swimming and volleyball. I like going to health clubs to keep healthy too. 1．How often does the writer go to the movies? 2．Why does the writer like going to the cinema? 3．What does the writer often do before he goes to sleep every night? 4．The writer is a student, isn’t he? 5．What is your favourite hobby? Why do you like it? 【答案】1．Once a week or every two weeks. 2．Because he likes the feelings in the cinema. 3．He often listens to music every night before he goes to sleep. 4．Yes, he is. 5．My favourite hobby is reading because it can enrich my mind. 【来源】上海市崇明区九校（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在空闲时间的多种爱好，包括看电影、跳舞、听音乐、看电视以及运动等，并阐述了喜欢这些活动的原因。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“I go to the movies once a week or every two weeks.”可知，作者每周或每两周去看一次电影。故填Once a week or every two weeks. 2．根据第二段“I like going to the cinema, no matter what the program is, because I like the feelings in the cinema.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院是因为喜欢电影院里的氛围。故填Because he likes the feelings in the cinema. 3．根据倒数第二段中“I often listen to music every night before I go to sleep.”可知，作者每晚睡前经常听音乐。故填He often listens to music every night before he goes to sleep. 4．根据第三段中“Now I have no time for the dance club because I have too much homework to do.”可知，作者因为作业太多而没有时间去舞蹈俱乐部，由此可推断作者是一名学生。故填Yes, he is. 5．此题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。可填My favourite hobby is reading because it can enrich my mind. 五、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team. Her journey to becoming a top athlete has been filled with hard work and determination. Sun’s training is very hard. She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. Her coaches help her a lot, teaching her how to improve her physical and mental strength. She is famous for her quick reflexes (反应能力) and powerful strokes (击球). She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up. Her efforts have paid off. She has won many important matches and earned medals for our country. In 2015, she won the Asian Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2017, she was successful in the World Youth Table Tennis Championships. In 2019, she became a world champion as part of the Chinese team in the World Table Tennis Championships. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. In 2024, she became the first player with world ranking points over 10,000. She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world. 1．How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national team? 2．What are the two ways Sun improves her abilities? 3．Does she face any injuries or difficulties? 4．What medals did Sun win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? 5．Why is Sun considered a role model? 6．Do you like Sun Yingsha? Why? 【答案】1．Fifteen. 2．She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. 3．Yes, she does. 4．She got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. 5．Because she not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. 6．Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working and never gives up. She has won many medals for the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. 【来源】上海市进才中学北校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中评价英语学科试卷 【导语】本文围绕中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、训练付出、赛事成就展开，突出她的坚韧品质，以及她在推广乒乓球运动、激励全球年轻人方面的积极影响。 【详解】 1．根据“Born in Hebei Province, she started playing table tennis at the age of five. Ten years later, she joined the national team.”可知，孙颖莎五岁学习打乒乓球，十年后加入国家队，即15岁加入国家队。故填Fifteen. 2．根据“She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs...She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger.”可知，孙颖莎提高技能的方法主要为：花费大量时间练习自己所需的各类技能，还会进行大量体能训练以增强自身实力。故填She spends a lot of time practising all kinds of skills that she needs. She also does a lot of physical exercises to make herself stronger. 3．根据“Even when faced with injuries and difficulties, she never gives up.”可知，孙颖莎也会面临伤痛和困难，因此本题为肯定回答。故填Yes, she does. 4．根据“At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event.”可知，2021年东京奥运会上，她获得了女子单打项目的银牌和女子团体项目的金牌。故填She got a silver medal in the women’s singles event and a gold medal in the women’s team event. 5．根据“She not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. So, she has become a role model for many young athletes in China and around the world.”可知，她不仅助力乒乓球在中国更受欢迎，还鼓励更多年轻人参与这项运动。因此，她已成为中国及全球各地众多年轻运动员的榜样。故填Because she not only helps make table tennis more popular in China, but also encourages more young people to play the sport. 6．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because she is hard-working and never gives up. She has won many medals for the country and inspired young people to pursue their dreams. 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Taylor Swift is one of the most popular and influential singers in the world. She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading. From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer. At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee, which is known as the heart of the country music industry. There, she began to write her own songs and perform at local events. In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album (首张同名专辑), which was a huge success. In addition to her musical achievements, Taylor is also actively involved in charity work. She has donated money to various causes. She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world. 1．Where was Taylor Swift born? 2．What did she dream of doing? 3．When did Taylor move to Nashville? 4．Taylor’s self-titled debut album was a huge success, wasn’t it? 5．What does Taylor use her platform to do? 6．What do you think of Taylor? Why? (此题2分) 【答案】1．She was born in West Reading. 2．She dreamed of becoming a famous singer. 3．At the age of 4. 5．Yes, it was. 6．She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. 7．I think she is strong, talented and inspiring. Because she has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. 【来源】上海市浦东名校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界流行且极具影响力的歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的生平、音乐成就、慈善工作以及她面对挑战时的态度。 【详解】 1．根据“She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading.”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特出生于西雷丁。故填She was born in West Reading. 2．根据“From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer.”可知，她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。故填She dreamed of becoming a famous singer. 3．根据“At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee ...”可知，泰勒13岁时搬到了纳什维尔。故填At the age of 13. 4．根据“In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album, which was a huge success.”可知，泰勒的同名首张专辑取得了巨大成功。故填Yes, it was. 5．根据“She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world.”可知，泰勒利用她的平台提高人们对重要问题的认识，并对世界产生积极影响。故填She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. 6．根据“Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible.”以及“She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world.”可知，泰勒在职业生涯中面对了许多挑战，但她始终坚强并忠于自己，她是世界各地数百万年轻人的榜样，因此我认为她是一个坚强、有才华且鼓舞人心的人。故填I think she is strong, talented and inspiring. Because she has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so popular that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he loves his work very much. Mr. Li has some interesting rules at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he stops serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. He says he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Besides students can buy cheaper chicken because this is his way of taking care of them. His rules are probably the secret to his success. According to him, having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. Instead, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is what he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 1．Where does Li Junyong sell fried chicken cutlets? 2．Why do people call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? 3．Can students buy chicken more cheaply? 4．What’s probably the secret to Li Junyong’s success? 5．What is the most important thing according to Li Junyong? 6．Do you like Li Junyong? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He sells them at a small food stall in Jingdezhen. 2．Because he is a man of principle and loves his work very much. 3．Yes, they can. 4．His rules. 5．The most important thing is seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. 6．Yes, I do. Because he is not only a good businessman but also a kind-hearted person. He cares about students and finds real happiness in helping others, which is very admirable. (言之有理即可) 【来源】上海市浦东新区川沙新镇2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了景德镇一位因坚守原则和关爱学生而走红的“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位).”可知，李俊永在景德镇的一个小摊上卖炸鸡排。故填He sells them at a small food stall in Jingdezhen. 2．根据第一段中“People call him ‘Chicken Cutlet Brother’ because he is a man of principle (原则) and he loves his work very much.”可知，人们叫他“鸡排哥”，因为他是一个有原则的人，他非常热爱自己的工作。故填Because he is a man of principle and loves his work very much. 3．根据第二段中“Besides students can buy cheaper chicken because this is his way of taking care of them.”可知，学生可以更便宜地买到鸡肉。故填Yes, they can. 4．根据第二段中“His rules are probably the secret to his success.”可知，他的规则可能是他成功的秘诀。故填His rules. 5．根据最后一段中“The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. Instead, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces.”可知，最重要的不是出名或者赚更多的钱。取而代之的是看到学生们脸上美丽的笑容。故填The most important thing is the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is not only a good businessman but also a kind-hearted person. He cares about students and finds real happiness in helping others, which is very admirable. 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) We often hear people say, “Life is not perfect.” But when problems really come to you, what do you do? Are you able to get through hard times? Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼). “All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,” said Liang. “But why didn’t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn’t get any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before,” said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.” Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too. It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn’t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling frightened, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport. “I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again. Now I’m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.” A positive (正面的) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School. “Students at my school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound like it is very hard to do, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.” Answer the questions. 1．How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times? 2．Why did Liang Jiaxiang feel frustrated? 3．How old is Cao Yuhan? 4．Can Cao Yuhan swim well now? 5．What suggestions does Hou Ying always give her students? 6．What can you learn from the two examples in the passage? 【答案】1．Two students. 2．Because he failed in the election for class monitor. 3．She is 12 years old. 4．Yes, she can. 5．She always advises them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. 6．I can learn that we should face problems with a positive attitude and try to solve them instead of avoiding them. 【来源】上海市建平中学东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生在面对困难时的经历，以及心理咨询师给出的建议，强调了积极面对问题、接受并解决问题的重要性。 【详解】 1．根据文章内容，Liang Jiaxiang和Cao Yuhan两个学生分享了他们度过困难时期的经历。故填Two students. 2．根据“The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼).”可知，Liang Jiaxiang感到沮丧是因为他在竞选班长时失败了。故填Because he failed in the election for class monitor. 3．根据“Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too.”可知，Cao Yuhan 12岁。故填She is 12 years old. 4．根据“Now I’m an excellent swimmer.”可知，Cao Yuhan现在游泳游得很好，所以对问题做出肯定回答。故填Yes, she can. 5．根据“I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them.”可知，Hou Ying总是建议她的学生们面对他们的问题，接受他们并解决他们。故填She always advises them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. 6．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如：我可以学到我们应该以积极的态度面对问题，并努力解决它们，而不是逃避它们。故填I can learn that we should face problems with a positive attitude and try to solve them instead of avoiding them. 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) A few days before the new school year, my neighbor Ollie and I were playing in the park when we met some kids from my school. “I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rose. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brother had her last year. She’s so nice.” “I got Mr. Nishimoto,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny songs.” “I’d love to have a singing teacher,” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I know nothing about her.” “Oh no,” said Alex. “I bet she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine.” “I don’t listen to rumors (传闻),” I said with a smile. But part of me thought, what if it is true? And that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain. And once the worry button gets pushed, one worry can turn into lots and lots of worries surprisingly quickly. That night, I had a wild dream. I spent all morning searching for my school uniform and ended up going to school really late. “You’re late,” yelled a scary green monster. “Now you’ll have to do ten times as much homework—every night, forever.” I woke up with my heart racing. That afternoon, Ollie’s grandma, Agatha, asked if I was looking forward to school starting. “Um, not exactly, ” I said. And I started describing my nightmare. The more I described it, the funnier it sounded. Soon, we were all laughing hard. “I guess what Alex said about your new teacher really got to you.” said Ollie. “You know,” said Agatha, “I think there might be some information about the teachers on your school’s website. How about doing a little detective work?” On the site, we found a picture of Ms. Newman, who was actually a smiling human, not a scary monster. Beneath her photo was a description of her hobbies and her pet turtle. The moment I learned some facts about my mystery teacher, my worry button finally switched off. It turned out that Ms. Newman is really a fantastic teacher. She even brings her turtle to class sometimes! 1．Were the kids talking about their summer vacation or their new teachers in the park? 2．Why did the author have a bad dream with a scary green monster in it? 3．What does the underlined part “a little detective work” refer to? 4．When did the author stop worrying? 5．What can you learn from the story? Please answer the question from two different aspects. 【答案】1．Their new teachers. 2．Because the author listened to the rumor about the new teacher and got worried. 3．Looking for some information about the teachers on the school’s website. 4．When the author learned some facts about Ms. Newman on the school’s website. 5．On one hand, we shouldn’t believe rumors easily because rumors may not be true. On the other hand, when we have worries, we can try to find out the facts to get rid of them. 【来源】上海市世外中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新学期开学前，因听闻新老师Ms. Newman的负面传闻而感到担忧，甚至做了噩梦，后来通过在学校网站查询得知老师真实情况后不再担忧，且发现老师很棒的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中Rose提到“at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class”，Jack提到“I got Mr. Nishimoto”，以及作者说“I have Ms. Newman”可知，孩子们在公园里讨论的是他们的新老师。故填Their new teachers. 2．根据文中Alex的话“I bet she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine”以及作者的反应“that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain”可知，作者因为Alex对Ms. Newman的负面传闻感到焦虑，这种焦虑进而体现在了噩梦中。故填Because the author listened to the rumor about the new teacher and got worried. 3．根据Agatha的建议“I think there might be some information about the teachers on your school’s website. How about doing a little detective work?”以及后文作者确实去学校网站查找老师信息可知，这里的“a little detective work”指的是在学校官网上查询老师的信息。故填Looking for some information about the teachers on the school’s website. 4．根据倒数第二段中“The moment I learned some facts about my mystery teacher, my worry button finally switched off.”可知，当作者在学校官网上了解到关于Ms. Newman的真实信息时，他/她就不再担心了。故填When the author learned some facts about Ms. Newman on the school’s website. 5．开放性问答题。从故事中我们可以学到：一方面，不要轻易相信传闻，因为传闻可能不真实，就像文中关于Ms. Newman是“可怕的绿色作业机器”的传闻并不属实；另一方面，当我们有担忧时，可以通过主动去了解事实来消除担忧，就像作者通过在学校网站查询得知老师真实情况后不再担忧一样。故填On one hand, we shouldn’t believe rumors easily because rumors may not be true. On the other hand, when we have worries, we can try to find out the facts to get rid of them. 五、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) In recent years, China has seen a big change on its roads: more and more electric cars are running everywhere. This is an exciting time! So, what are new energy cars? They are mainly electric cars. Unlike traditional cars that use petrol, these cars run on electricity. This means they don’t produce dirty air from their tailpipes, which is much better for our earth. Why are they becoming so popular in China? There are a few reasons. First, the Chinese government supports people to buy them. Sometimes, buyers can even save money with its help! Second, companies like BYD, NIO, and XPeng are making great electric cars that people love. These cars are good for the environment and also fun to use. Another big reason is the charging stations. Now, it’s easier to find places to charge your electric car. You can see many charging stations in cities and parking lots. China is now one of the world’s leaders in making and using electric cars. It’s a big step towards a cleaner future. Maybe one day in the future, _____________! 1．What is the main difference between new energy cars and traditional cars? 2．How does the Chinese government help people buy electric cars? 3．What are the advantages of electric cars made by companies like BYD, NIO, and XPeng? 4．Why is it easier to use an electric car now? 5．What can you write to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．New energy cars run on electricity while traditional cars use petrol. 2．The Chinese government supports people to buy electric cars, and sometimes buyers can save money with this support. 3．They are good for the environment and also fun to use. 4．Because there are many charging stations in cities and parking lots. 5．all cars will be electric cars（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【来源】上海市市西初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国道路上新能源汽车（主要是电动汽车）的普及情况，阐述了新能源汽车与传统汽车的区别、在中国流行的原因，包括政府支持、车企的优质产品以及充电站的普及等，展现了中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位和对清洁未来的推动。 【详解】 1．根据“Unlike traditional cars that use petrol, these cars run on electricity.”可知，新能源汽车和传统汽车的主要区别是新能源汽车靠电驱动，传统汽车使用汽油。故填New energy cars run on electricity while traditional cars use petrol. 2．根据“First, the Chinese government supports people to buy them. Sometimes, buyers can even save money with its help!”可知，中国政府通过帮助购车者省钱来助力他们购买电动汽车。故填The Chinese government supports people to buy electric cars, and sometimes buyers can save money with this support. 3．根据“Second, companies like BYD, NIO, and XPeng are making great electric cars that people love. These cars are good for the environment and also fun to use.”可知，这些公司生产的电动汽车环保且使用有趣。故填They are good for the environment and also fun to use. 4．根据“Another big reason is the charging stations. Now, it’s easier to find places to charge your electric car. You can see many charging stations in cities and parking lots.”可知，现在使用电动汽车更方便是因为城市和停车场有很多充电站。故填Because there are many charging stations in cities and parking lots. 5．本题为开放性问题，可结合文章关于电动汽车发展的内容，推测未来电动汽车的发展前景，如所有汽车都成为电动汽车等。故填all cars will be electric cars。 能力综合实践5篇 一、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 【答案】1．The emperor. 2．Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot.  (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【来源】 上海市位育中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。 【详解】 1．根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor. 2．根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she didn’t. 5．根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. 二、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) When I was in Grade 6, I often compared myself to others. One day, my best friend, Lily, got the shiny star sticker. I really wanted one because she came out first in a maths competition. That made me feel quite low. “She’s better than me!” The thought rang in my ears. Then, Mr Abbott, our wise teacher, shared a magic secret. He advised, “Instead of feeling disappointed, focus on your own performance and goals. You’ll shine just as brightly.” I decided to give it a try. I started keeping a diary and wrote down one good thing that happened each day. This helped me appreciate what I had. I also made a “dream board”. I put where I wanted to be at the end of the year on it. It encouraged me to reach my goals through careful preparation and hard work. Slowly but surely, the methods worked! The day finally arrived when I got the star sticker myself! Here’s the really cool part: I have learned to be happy for Lily too. Cheering for my friend makes me feel super happy! 1．Did the writer often compare herself with others? 2．How did she feel when her friend Lily got a shiny star sticker? 3．What was the advice from her teacher? 4．Where did the writer put her goals for the year? 5．What message do you learn from the story? 【答案】1． Yes, she did. 1． She felt quite low. 1． To focus on her own performance and goals. 1． On a “dream board”. 1． Focus on our own goals and be happy for others. 【来源】上海市求真中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在六年级时因朋友获奖而感到失落，后来听从老师建议，关注自身目标，最终取得成功并学会为朋友喝彩的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第1段“When I was in Grade 6, I often compared myself to others.”可知，作者过去经常与他人比较，作肯定回答。 2．根据第1段“That made me feel quite low.”可知，作者当时的感受是低落的。 3．根据第2段“Instead of feeling disappointed, focus on your own performance and goals.”可知，老师建议她关注自身表现和目标。 4．根据第3段“I also made a ‘dream board’. I put where I wanted to be at the end of the year on it.”可知，目标被放在了梦想板上。 5．根据第4段“Cheering for my friend makes me feel super happy!”及全文主旨可知，我们要关注自身目标并为他人喝彩。 三、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 1．Cats and dogs are both popular pets, aren’t they? 2．What do cat owners think of cats? 3．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 4．Why can cats be a problem? (List one reason) 5．How many cats are there in Rome? 6．Do you like cats? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．They think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. 3．No, they don’t. 4．Because they can kill pet birds. 5．Thousands of cats. 6．Yes, I do. Because cats are quiet and lovely. They are easy to look after. 【来源】上海市宝山区淞谊实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 【导语】本文介绍了猫作为宠物的特点，同时说明了猫带来的一些问题。 【详解】 1．原文第1段“Cats and dogs are both popular pets”，事实是肯定的，需要做出肯定回答。 2．原文第1段“cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways”指出养猫的人认为在某些方面猫是比狗更好的宠物。 3．原文第1段“You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.”说明猫不喜欢花很多时间陪主人，更喜欢独处。 4．原文第2段“sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children.”指出了猫可能造成的问题，任选其中一条作答即可。 5．原文第2段“In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings.”指出有成千上万的猫在罗马。 6．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 四、 Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Rachel, I hope you’re doing well. I want to talk to you about my job and get your advice. I just got a job as a secretary at a company. They pay me a lot, which is great. But the job is very busy and stressful. I have to attend many meetings, answer a lot of phone calls and deal with so much paperwork every single day! I even need to be on a business trip to another city sometimes. Now I’m starting to feel like I want to find a job that isn’t so busy, even if it means I don’t make as much money. What do you think? Should I stay and get used to the busy days, or should I look for another job that’s less busy and makes me happier even if it pays less? I respect your opinion and would love to know what you think I should do. Thanks so much for helping me out with this. Best wishes, Mary 1．Why did Mary write this letter? 2．What is Mary’s job right now? 3．How does Mary feel about the payment from her job? 4．What are the duties of Mary’s job? 5．Does Mary want to find another job? 6．If you were Rachel, can you give her a piece of advice? 【答案】1．Because she wanted to talk to Rachel about her job and get some advice. 2．She is a secretary. 3．She feels great (about the payment). 4．Attending meetings, answering phone calls, dealing with paperwork, sometimes going on business trips to another city. 5．Yes, she does. 6．I think you should leave your job because health is more important than money. 【来源】上海市民办华曜浦东实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中教学质量调研英语试卷 【导语】本文是Mary写信给Rachel，讲述自己作为秘书的工作情况（薪水高但繁忙且有压力），并征求Rachel的意见，是应该继续这份工作还是找一份不那么忙但可能薪水较低的工作。 【详解】 1．根据文中“I want to talk to you about my job and get your advice.”可知，Mary写信的目的是和Rachel谈论她的工作并得到建议。故填Because she wanted to talk to Rachel about her job and get some advice. 2．根据文中“I just got a job as a secretary at a company.”可知，Mary现在的工作是秘书。故填She is a secretary. 3．根据文中“They pay me a lot, which is great.”可知，Mary觉得薪水很棒。故填She feels great (about the payment). 4．根据文中“ I have to attend many meetings, answer a lot of phone calls and deal with so much paperwork every single day! I even need to be on a business trip to another city sometimes.”可知，Mary的职责包括参加会议、接电话、处理文书工作和去其他城市出差。故填Attending meetings, answering phone calls, dealing with paperwork, sometimes going on business trips to another city. 5．根据文中“Now I’m starting to feel like I want to find a job that isn’t so busy, even if it means I don’t make as much money.”可知，Mary想找另一份工作。故填Yes, she does. 6．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think you should leave your job because health is more important than money. 试卷第22页（共23页） 试卷第23页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $