九年级英语上学期期中模拟·素养提升卷（福建专用，新教材仁爱科普版）

听力考试正式开始。Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. Listen to the next question. They arrived in london by airplane this morning. They arrived in london by airplane this morning. Listen to the next question. The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. Listen to the next question. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. Listen to the next question. Playing table tennis is my favourite leisure activity. Playing table tennis is my favourite leisure activity. Listen to the next question. Michael, have you handed in your report about Green traveling? Not yet, miss lee, i'll hand IT in this friday. Michael, have you handed your report about Green traveling? Not yet, miss lee, i'll hand ein this friday. Listen to the next question. Sarah, your mom and I will be busy preparing the big meal tonight. Could you clean . the room? No problem. I've already finished my homework. Sarah, your mom and I will be busy preparing the big meal tonight. Could you clean . the room? No problem. I've already finished my homework. Listen to the next question. God, the roots in our city are much wider than before. yes, and the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. Dad, the roots in our city are much wider than before. Yes, and the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. Listen to the next question. What is that small machine useful? IT checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use IT before putting fruit on sale. What is that small machine used for . IT checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops used that before . putting fruit on sale. Listen to the next question. Hello, may I speak to sue? yes. So speaking, what's up? This is Peter speaking. I have a piece of good news to tell you. Last month, we had an invention competition. You invented a robot that can teach people english. IT won the . top prize. really. That's amazing. Then can you tell us your age and where you live? Okay, I am fifteen years old and I live at forty bay high road. Thank you. The Price will be sent to your home by next weekend. That's great. Hello, may I speak to sue? yes. So speaking. what's up? This is Peter speaking. I have a piece of good news to tell you. Last month we had an invention competition. You invented a robot that can teach people english and won the top prize. Really, that's amazing. Then can you tell . us your age and where you live? Okay, I am fifteen years old and I live at forty bay high road. Thank you. The Price will be sent to your home by next weekend. That's great. Listen to the next question. Hey, shell. You do you know about sahba, an area in常德，河北province，china. IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey, shall you . do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next question. Have you already finished the book about chinese history? Of course, and I do find something interesting. What's that is said that in nineteen . and fifty, there were only four hundred million people in our country, but now the number is over one point four billion. How fast the population has grown? That's amazing. And great changes have taken place in china in the past few years. That's true. People's life is becoming Better and Better because they get richer and happier. Have you already finished the book about chinese history? Of course, and I do find something interesting. What's that is said that . in nineteen fifty, there were only four hundred million people in our country, but now the number is over one point four billion. How fast the population has grown. That's amazing. And great changes have taken place in china in the past few years. That's true. People's life is becoming Better and Better because they get richest and happier. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different part safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷（福建专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Michael hand in his report? A．Today. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will Sarah do? A．Clean the room. B．Do her homework. C．Prepare the meal. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Sue do last month? A．She had an English exam. B．She watched a robot show. C．She took part in an invention competition. 11．How does Sue feel about the news? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Worried. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 13．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was the population in the speakers’ country in 1950? A．400 million. B．1,000 million. C．7,000 million. 15．Why is people’s life becoming better and better? A．Because people get richer and happier. B．Because the country has a large population. C．Because many people want to have more children. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 16 activity. Time It’s held every 17 from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities • We’ll 18 things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. • The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts 19 . Gift A 20 made of recycled paper. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Look at that old ________ bridge. It looks so special. —Yes, it was built a hundred years ago. A．plastic B．paper C．wooden 22．With more and more trees planted, the environment of our hometown will ________ become much better. A．hardly B．seriously C．certainly 23．—________ do you knock around the forest to do wildlife research on weekends? —Several times each month. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 24．Different kinds of fresh fruits ________ to customers across the country through this large market. A．sells B．are sold C．were sold 25．—Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A．pay for B．look after C．depend on 26．—Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. —Yes. They have made great progress________ they started to use new energy technologies. A．before B．until C．since 27．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place 28．When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in case of 示“纪念”之意的短语。in honor of符合语境，其他选项含义不符。故选in honor of。 29．The national sports union _______ the player a medal for his wonderful performance in the competition. A．awarded B．ticked C．remained 30．With the ________ of science, our life is becoming better and better. A．develop B．developing C．development 31．—Son, you can choose to face the challenge bravely _______ give up easily. —I will never give up and I won’t let you down. A．and B．or C．but 32．Many warm-hearted people _______ money and clothes to the poor families during the cold winter. A．donated B．borrowed C．returned families”，此处表达捐赠物资，选donated。 33．It’s easy to _________ friends through social media nowadays. A．get in touch with B．get along with C．keep away from 34．I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A．for B．since C．before 35．We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever unlocked a shared bike, ordered food online, or watched short videos? None of these would be 36 without the invention of the cell phone. The man 37 it is Martin Cooper. Cooper once worked at Motorola. In the 1970s, the company made radios and car phones. These early car phones 38 worked in small areas, because each city had just one transmission tower (信号塔) and very few radio channels. They often 39 calls, so people usually failed to connect. In 1972, the concept of the cellular network (蜂窝网络) was born. Cities would be 40 into small “cells” with their own towers. This improvement helped phones pass calls 41 as people moved around. Cooper disagreed, believing people should not be 42   to desks or cars. He and his team designed a handheld phone, small enough to fit into a 43 . In just three months, they created the DynaTAC． This allowed people to have a 25-minute talk. On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call to an AT&T manager, 44 the world completely. Now 96, Cooper stays healthy and values mental exercise deeply. He enjoys lifelong learning, saying losing the ability to learn is the 45 thing in life. His creative invention has totally changed our daily life. 36．A．necessary B．possible C．important 37．A．in B．behind C．over 38．A．only B．even C．never 39．A．picked up B．gave up C．messed up 40．A．put B．made C．divided 41．A．carefully B．totally C．smoothly 42．A．tied B．led C．compared 43．A．room B．pocket C．fridge 44．A．scaring B．shocking C．listing 45．A．worst B．easiest C．best Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together. To get more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891 e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution        Wildlife Recycling        Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Which activity is held by the Green Club? A．The quiz competition. B．Movie Night. C．The speech about waste sorting. D．The activity to protect the earth. 47．If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A．Classroom Building Room 103 B．Classroom Building Room 301 C．Classroom Building Room 402 D．Classroom Building Room 101 48．What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A．To make money. B．To make students’ life more colorful. C．To teach students about the environment. D．To prepare students for a quiz. 49．Where can we probably read these materials? A．On a school website. B．On the blackboard in the classroom. C．On the wall outside the school library. D．On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 50．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B．The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C．The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D．I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. B A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained. On rainy days, they had to run and hide under trees or wait in pavilions (凉亭). It was hard to travel or do anything outdoors in bad weather. One day, a smart and kind inventor named Luban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Luban quickly ran to a pavilion for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Luban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Luban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Luban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Luban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Luban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 51．What problem did people in ancient China face on rainy days? A．They couldn’t stay dry outside. B．They liked to dance in the rain. C．They used umbrellas made of glass. D．They only went swimming when it rained. 52．What gave Luban an idea for the umbrella? A．A bird flying with dry wings. B．A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C．A man carrying a wooden door. D．A leaf floating in a pond. 53．What was Luban’s first umbrella made of? A．Sticks and oilcloth. B．Iron and silk. C．Bamboo and paper. D．Plastic and rubber. 54．What suggestion did Luban’s wife make? A．Paint it red to look nicer. B．Make it big enough to cover a house. C．Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D．Tie it to your head with string. 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B．To tell a story about Luban and his wife. C．To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D．To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 56．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Trolleybus. B．Plane. C．Taxi. D．Subway. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 58．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 59．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Environment in My Hometown B．The Great Changes in My Hometown C．The Special Culture in My Hometown D．The Economic Development in My Hometown D Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? This is the real experience of blind people. There are sidewalks (人行道) for blind people. But they are sometimes used by cars or bikes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The smart shoes have a camera and they can send information about the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer (穿戴者) is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can evade the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks. With a special battery (电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. The battery can be fully charged in just three hours with a USB． Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what the objects are. For example, the shoes might tell you if there’s a car or a wall in front of you. “We believe that technology can make a difference to humans. If the shoes can be widely used by the blind or people who cannot see something clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 61．How does the writer start the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining differences. 62．What are the smart navigation shoes used to do? A．To help blind people to drive. B．To help blind people to walk safely. C．To help people walk in the dark. D．To help people walk with their eyes closed. 63．What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．Push. B．Keep. C．Avoid. D．Record. 64．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The smart shoes can be used for less than one week. B．The smart shoes are widely used by people. C．The company is trying to make better shoes. D．The better shoes will help wearers find the people they know. 65．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Pair of Shoes B．A High-technology Camera C．A Real Experience for Blind People D．A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green space”. 66 Unlike usual concrete (混凝土) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and small water spots to make city life better. City green space brings many good things to cities. 67 For example, trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. 68 When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 69 Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. 70 With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A．It also helps deal with rainwater well. B．It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C．Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D．One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E．Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: _________________________________________. I am happy that I can help. 72．A: ___________________________________? B: We reduced trash by using fewer plastic bags. 73．A: _________________? B: The light bulb is used for helping people see in the dark. 74．A: Have you planned your National Day holiday? B: _______________. I’m not sure whether to visit my grandparents. 75．A: It’s a long time since we last met. ______________? B: I have been to Canada for a holiday. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．used for _________________________________________________ 77．build, 5 years ago _________________________________________________ 78．made of, metal _________________________________________________ 79．holiday, last week _________________________________________________ 80．worried, because, find _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school held an exciting invention competition for students in Grade 9. Each team needed to create something useful that could solve daily 81 (problem). My team started the invention 82 discussing ideas first. Lucy 83 (suggest) a smart cup design (设计) to remind people to drink water. We worked hard 84 make our invention 85 (good) than others. After three weeks, we finally built a model. The judges praised (表扬) 86 (we) creative idea and gave suggestions. 87 the final test was challenging, we improved the cup’s sensors (传感器). What surprised us most was winning the first prize! Now our cup 88 (use) by students in many classrooms. This experience taught us that teamwork 89 practice are both important. Every invention, big or small, starts with 90 simple question: “How can I make life better?” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 绿色让家园更美好。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Greener Hometown, Better Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 家乡近几年发生的变化 (环境、交通、住房等方面)； 2. 人们为保护环境所采取的措施； 3. 你的感受和呼吁。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Greener Hometown, Better Life In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷（福建专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】They arrived in London by airplane this morning. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Playing table tennis is my favorite leisure activity. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Michael hand in his report? A．Today. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Michael, have you handed in your report about green traveling? M: Not yet, Miss Lee. I’ll hand it in this Friday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will Sarah do? A．Clean the room. B．Do her homework. C．Prepare the meal. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sarah, your mom and I will be busy preparing the big meal tonight. Could you clean the room? W: No problem. I’ve already finished my homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, the roads in our city are much wider than before. M: Yes, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use for two years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is that small machine used for? M: It checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use it before putting fruit on sale. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Sue do last month? A．She had an English exam. B．She watched a robot show. C．She took part in an invention competition. 11．How does Sue feel about the news? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Worried. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Sue? W: Yes, Sue speaking. What’s up? M: This is Peter speaking. I have a piece of good news to tell you. Last month we had an invention competition. You invented a robot that can teach people English. It won the top prize. W: Really? That’s amazing! M: Then can you tell us your age and where you live? W: OK. I am fifteen years old and I live at 40 Beihai Road. M: Thank you. The prize will be sent to your home by next weekend. W: That’s great. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 13．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exaetly! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was the population in the speakers’ country in 1950? A．400 million. B．1,000 million. C．7,000 million. 15．Why is people’s life becoming better and better? A．Because people get richer and happier. B．Because the country has a large population. C．Because many people want to have more children. 【答案】14．A 15．A 【原文】A: Have you already finished the book about Chinese history? B: Of course. And I do find something interesting. A: What’s that? B: It said that in nineteen fifty there were only four hundred million people in our country. But now the number is over one point four billion. How fast the population has grown！ A: That’s amazing. And great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. B: That’s true. People’s life is becoming better and better because they get richer and happier. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 16 activity. Time It’s held every 17 from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities • We’ll 18 things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. • The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts 19 . Gift A 20 made of recycled paper. 【答案】16．meaningful 17．Saturday 18．collect 19．safely 20．notebook 【原文】 Hello everyone! I’m excited to talk about our Community Recycling Program starting on July 1st. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It’s held every Saturday from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. We’ll collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you’ll not only help the environment but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Look at that old ________ bridge. It looks so special. —Yes, it was built a hundred years ago. A．plastic B．paper C．wooden 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那座古老的木桥。它看起来很特别。——是的，它是一百年前建造的。 plastic塑料的；paper纸的；wooden木制的。根据题干“old...bridge”及“built a hundred years ago”可知，古桥通常是“木制的”，应填wooden。 22．With more and more trees planted, the environment of our hometown will ________ become much better. A．hardly B．seriously C．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的树被种下，我们家乡的环境将肯定变得更好。 hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；certainly肯定。根据“With more and more trees planted”可知，植树造林对环境有益，逻辑上环境“肯定”会变好，应填certainly。 23．—________ do you knock around the forest to do wildlife research on weekends? —Several times each month. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末多久一次去森林里漫游做野生动物研究？——每个月几次。 How often多久一次（用于提问频率）；How soon还要多久（用于提问多久以后）；How long多长/多久（用于提问时长或长度）。根据答语”Several times each month.“可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，所以提问应该用How often。 24．Different kinds of fresh fruits ________ to customers across the country through this large market. A．sells B．are sold C．were sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同种类的新鲜水果通过这个大市场被销往全国各地的顾客手中。 主语Different kinds of fresh fruits是复数，且水果与动词sell之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be sold结构。句子陈述客观事实或常态，时态应用一般现在时，be动词用are。A项为主动语态；C项为一般过去时被动语态；B项符合一般现在时被动语态及主谓一致。 25．—Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A．pay for B．look after C．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以叫豆包帮我完成写作作业吗？——不。如果你太依赖AI，你可能会失去独立做事的能力。pay for为……付款；look after照顾，照料；depend on依靠，依赖。根据答语“No”及后半句“lose your ability to do things on your own”可知，过度使用AI会使人失去独立能力，此处指“依赖”AI，结合语境，depend on符合题意。 26．—Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. —Yes. They have made great progress________ they started to use new energy technologies. A．before B．until C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多科学家一直在努力保护地球免受气候变化的影响。——是的。自从他们开始使用新能源技术以来，他们取得了巨大进步。before在……之前；until直到……；since自从……以来。主句“They have made great progress”是现在完成时，从句“they started”是一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。应填since。 27．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。have taken place现在完成时；took place一般过去时；have been taken place错误形式。根据时间标志词“in the past ten years”可知，本句动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。 28．When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这位著名的体育明星离开球队时，所有成员准备了一场盛大的庆祝活动，为了纪念他在过去十年里的巨大贡献。in honor of为纪念、向……表示敬意；in search of寻找；in case of万一。根据“prepared a big celebration”及“his great contributions”可知，此处表示举办活动是为了向他的贡献表示敬意，需要填入表示“纪念”之意的短语。in honor of符合语境，其他选项含义不符。故选in honor of。 29．The national sports union _______ the player a medal for his wonderful performance in the competition. A．awarded B．ticked C．remained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全国体育联合会因这位运动员在比赛中的出色表现授予他一枚奖牌。 awarded意为“授予；奖励”；ticked意为“打勾”；remained意为“保持；仍然是”。根据句中“a medal”和“wonderful performance”，此处表达授予奖牌，选awarded。 30．With the ________ of science, our life is becoming better and better. A．develop B．developing C．development 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 develop发展，动词；developing发展中的，形容词；development发展，名词。固定搭配with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，the后需要接名词。 31．—Son, you can choose to face the challenge bravely _______ give up easily. —I will never give up and I won’t let you down. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——儿子，你可以选择勇敢面对挑战或者轻易放弃。——我绝不会放弃，我不会让你失望的。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句中的“choose”可知，此处表示在“勇敢面对挑战”与“轻易放弃”两种行为之间做出选择，应用表示选择关系的连词or。 32．Many warm-hearted people _______ money and clothes to the poor families during the cold winter. A．donated B．borrowed C．returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，许多热心的人们给贫困家庭捐赠钱和衣物。 donated捐赠；borrowed借入；returned归还。根据句中“warm‑hearted people”以及“money and clothes to the poor families”，此处表达捐赠物资，选donated。 33．It’s easy to _________ friends through social media nowadays. A．get in touch with B．get along with C．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今通过社交媒体和朋友们取得联系很容易。get in touch with和……取得联系；get along with与……相处；keep away from远离……。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，根据“through social media”这个语境，表达的是和朋友建立联系，故填get in touch with。 34．I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A．for B．since C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经在这个社区住了十年了。 for后接一段时间；since后接时间点，before意为“在……之前”。句中“ten years”表示一段时间，应与介词for连用，for+时间段，表示动作持续了多久。 35．We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 reuse重复使用；rethink重新思考；recycle回收利用。空格后“the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.”提示，此处指重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水，应用reuse。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever unlocked a shared bike, ordered food online, or watched short videos? None of these would be 36 without the invention of the cell phone. The man 37 it is Martin Cooper. Cooper once worked at Motorola. In the 1970s, the company made radios and car phones. These early car phones 38 worked in small areas, because each city had just one transmission tower (信号塔) and very few radio channels. They often 39 calls, so people usually failed to connect. In 1972, the concept of the cellular network (蜂窝网络) was born. Cities would be 40 into small “cells” with their own towers. This improvement helped phones pass calls 41 as people moved around. Cooper disagreed, believing people should not be 42   to desks or cars. He and his team designed a handheld phone, small enough to fit into a 43 . In just three months, they created the DynaTAC． This allowed people to have a 25-minute talk. On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call to an AT&T manager, 44 the world completely. Now 96, Cooper stays healthy and values mental exercise deeply. He enjoys lifelong learning, saying losing the ability to learn is the 45 thing in life. His creative invention has totally changed our daily life. 36．A．necessary B．possible C．important 37．A．in B．behind C．over 38．A．only B．even C．never 39．A．picked up B．gave up C．messed up 40．A．put B．made C．divided 41．A．carefully B．totally C．smoothly 42．A．tied B．led C．compared 43．A．room B．pocket C．fridge 44．A．scaring B．shocking C．listing 45．A．worst B．easiest C．best 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述手机发明者马丁·库珀的故事：早期车载电话只能在很小的范围使用，蜂窝网络诞生后，库珀坚持人们不应被束缚在桌面或汽车旁，他和团队发明了手持电话DynaTAC并完成了世界首次公开手机通话，改变了人们的生活。 【详解】36．句意：如果没有手机的发明，这些事情都不可能实现。 根据“Have you ever unlocked a shared bike, ordered food online, or watched short videos?”及“without the invention of the cell phone”可知，没有手机这些事都不可能做到，possible“可能的”，符合语境。necessary“必要的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 37．句意：它背后的那个人就是马丁·库珀。 the man behind it为固定表达，意为“它背后的发明者/功臣”，介绍手机的发明人，behind“在……后面”，符合语境；in“在……里”、over“在……上方”均不符合语境。 38．句意：这些早期的车载电话只能在小范围内使用，因为每个城市只有一座信号塔和极少的无线电信道。 根据后句“because each city had just one transmission tower and very few radio channels”可知，信号塔少、信道少，电话只能在小范围使用，only“仅仅，只”，符合语境；even“甚至”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 39．句意：他们经常把电话搞砸，所以人们通常无法接通。 根据后句“so people usually failed to connect”可知，通话经常出问题，messed up“搞砸，弄糟”，符合语境；picked up“拿起，接（电话）”；gave up“放弃”均不符合语境。 40．句意：城市将被划分成带有自己信号塔的小“蜂窝”。 be divided into为固定搭配，意为“被划分成”，根据“into small ‘cells’ with their own towers”可知，divided“划分”，符合语境；put“放”、made“制作”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：这一改进帮助电话在人们移动时顺利地接通。 根据“This improvement helped phones pass calls”可知，蜂窝网络的改进使通话更顺畅，应用smoothly“顺利地，流畅地”，符合语境；carefully“仔细地”、totally“完全地”均不符合语境。 42．句意：库珀不赞同，他认为人们不应该被束缚在桌子旁或汽车里。 be tied to为固定搭配，意为“被束缚于”，根据他后来设计手持电话可知，他认为人们不应被固定在桌旁或车内，tied“捆绑，束缚”，符合语境；led“带领”、compared“比较”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：他和他的团队设计了一部手持电话，小到可以放进口袋里。 根据“handheld phone, small enough to fit into”可知，手持电话小到能放进口袋，pocket“口袋”，符合语境；room“房间”、fridge“冰箱”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：当天，库珀给一位AT&T经理打了世界上第一个公开的手机通话，震惊了整个世界。 世界上第一个公开手机通话是重大突破，令人震惊，shocking“使震惊”，符合语境；scaring“使害怕”、listing“列清单”均不符合语境。 45．句意：他享受终身学习，说失去学习的能力是生活中最糟糕的事。 库珀96岁仍保持健康并重视思维锻炼，他认为失去学习能力是最糟糕的事，worst“最糟的”，符合语境；easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together. To get more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891 e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution        Wildlife Recycling        Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Which activity is held by the Green Club? A．The quiz competition. B．Movie Night. C．The speech about waste sorting. D．The activity to protect the earth. 47．If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A．Classroom Building Room 103 B．Classroom Building Room 301 C．Classroom Building Room 402 D．Classroom Building Room 101 48．What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A．To make money. B．To make students’ life more colorful. C．To teach students about the environment. D．To prepare students for a quiz. 49．Where can we probably read these materials? A．On a school website. B．On the blackboard in the classroom. C．On the wall outside the school library. D．On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 50．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B．The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C．The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D．I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是四则校园活动海报，介绍环保俱乐部、电影之夜、环保演讲、环境知识竞赛的相关信息。 【详解】46．第一则海报“The Green Club”指出：“If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together.”，直接说明绿色俱乐部举办保护地球的活动。 47．第四则海报“Calling All Brainy Students!”指出：“Place: Classroom Building Room 402”，直接说明知识竞赛的地点是教学楼402室。 48．第二则海报“The Movie Night”指出：“To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week.”，直接说明电影之夜的主要目的是丰富学生的生活。 49．四则都是学校公开活动通知，面向全体同学，最有可能出现在学校网站上。 50．第一则海报“The Green Club”指出：“e‑mail us at 423810294@qq.com”，直接说明可以发邮件获取绿色俱乐部更多信息。 B A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained. On rainy days, they had to run and hide under trees or wait in pavilions (凉亭). It was hard to travel or do anything outdoors in bad weather. One day, a smart and kind inventor named Luban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Luban quickly ran to a pavilion for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Luban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Luban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Luban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Luban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Luban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 51．What problem did people in ancient China face on rainy days? A．They couldn’t stay dry outside. B．They liked to dance in the rain. C．They used umbrellas made of glass. D．They only went swimming when it rained. 52．What gave Luban an idea for the umbrella? A．A bird flying with dry wings. B．A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C．A man carrying a wooden door. D．A leaf floating in a pond. 53．What was Luban’s first umbrella made of? A．Sticks and oilcloth. B．Iron and silk. C．Bamboo and paper. D．Plastic and rubber. 54．What suggestion did Luban’s wife make? A．Paint it red to look nicer. B．Make it big enough to cover a house. C．Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D．Tie it to your head with string. 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B．To tell a story about Luban and his wife. C．To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D．To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代发明家鲁班受头顶荷叶挡雨的小男孩启发制作出第一把雨伞，后在妻子云氏的建议下改进出可折叠雨伞的故事，介绍了雨伞的发明与改进过程。 【详解】51．根据第一段“A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained.”可知，古代中国的人们在雨天无法在户外保持干燥，这是他们面临的问题。 52．根据第二段“a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof”可知，男孩用荷叶挡雨的场景给了鲁班发明雨伞的灵感。 53．根据第四段“He made a light frame out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain.”可知，鲁班的第一把雨伞由木棍和油布制成。 54．根据第五段“It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.”可知，鲁班的妻子提出了给雨伞增加可开合的折叠结构的建议。 55．全文围绕雨伞的发明缘由、初代雨伞的制作，以及雨伞的改进过程展开，核心目的是介绍雨伞是如何被发明和改进的。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 56．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Trolleybus. B．Plane. C．Taxi. D．Subway. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 58．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 59．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Environment in My Hometown B．The Great Changes in My Hometown C．The Special Culture in My Hometown D．The Economic Development in My Hometown 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡郑州（河南省省会）在过去几年经济发展的背景下发生的巨大变化，分别从交通方式、城市建筑、生态环境三个方面展开具体描述。 【详解】56．由第2段“For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，该段提到了无轨电车、地铁、出租车三种交通方式，未提及飞机。 57．第3段“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”说明本段围绕郑州的建筑变化展开，先后介绍了过去和现在的城市最高建筑。 58．第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”提到现在郑州的人们通过在公园、河边以及山间种植植物的方式保护环境。 59．第1段总述郑州在过去几年发生了诸多变化，第2、3、4段分别从交通、建筑、环境三个角度具体介绍变化内容，属于“总-分”结构，与选项A的结构图一致。 60．文章开篇点明家乡郑州近年变化很大，随后从三个维度具体介绍变化内容，全文围绕“家乡的巨大变化”展开。 D Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? This is the real experience of blind people. There are sidewalks (人行道) for blind people. But they are sometimes used by cars or bikes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The smart shoes have a camera and they can send information about the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer (穿戴者) is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can evade the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks. With a special battery (电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. The battery can be fully charged in just three hours with a USB． Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what the objects are. For example, the shoes might tell you if there’s a car or a wall in front of you. “We believe that technology can make a difference to humans. If the shoes can be widely used by the blind or people who cannot see something clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 61．How does the writer start the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining differences. 62．What are the smart navigation shoes used to do? A．To help blind people to drive. B．To help blind people to walk safely. C．To help people walk in the dark. D．To help people walk with their eyes closed. 63．What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．Push. B．Keep. C．Avoid. D．Record. 64．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The smart shoes can be used for less than one week. B．The smart shoes are widely used by people. C．The company is trying to make better shoes. D．The better shoes will help wearers find the people they know. 65．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Pair of Shoes B．A High-technology Camera C．A Real Experience for Blind People D．A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一家奥地利公司为盲人研发的智能导航鞋，包括其功能特点、电池续航以及未来的改进方向。 【详解】61．根据文章开头“Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed?”可知作者通过提出两个问题来引入话题。 62．根据第一段“Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation shoes. They can help blind people walk safely.”可知，智能导航鞋是用来帮助盲人安全行走的。 63．根据第二段“If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can evade the danger”可知，鞋子发出警告后，盲人可以避开危险，“evade”意为“避开”。 64．根据第四段“Now, this company is working on creating better shoes.”可知，该公司正在努力制造更好的鞋子。 65．文章围绕为盲人研发的智能导航鞋展开，介绍了它的用途、特点和未来发展，核心是这一实用的出行工具，D项“A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green space”. 66 Unlike usual concrete (混凝土) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and small water spots to make city life better. City green space brings many good things to cities. 67 For example, trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. 68 When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 69 Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. 70 With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A．It also helps deal with rainwater well. B．It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C．Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D．One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E．Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了城市绿地的定义，阐述了城市绿地在降低城市温度、处理雨水、愉悦身心等方面的诸多好处，同时提及了建设城市绿地的相关条件与未来发展。 【详解】66．前文提到夏天一些城市更凉爽的答案是“城市绿地”这一概念，B选项“It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city.”解释了城市绿地的具体含义，承接上文，对核心概念进行释义。 67．前文指出城市绿地能为城市带来诸多益处，D选项“One of the most important good things is making cities cooler.”点明城市绿地最重要的好处之一是降温，引出下文树木遮阴、降低气温的具体举例。 68．后文介绍了城市绿地可以吸收雨水、避免路面积水、降低洪涝风险，A选项“It also helps deal with rainwater well.”表示它还有助于妥善处理雨水，总领本段内容，衔接上下文。 69．前文说明城市绿地除了调节温度，还能让人身心愉悦，E选项“Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic.”讲述了人们日常的焦虑困扰，为下文绿地可供人们放松锻炼、舒缓身心做铺垫。 70．前文提到打造城市绿地需要耗费时间和资金，C选项“Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces.”说明城市需要联合专家规划绿地，承接上文，并引出后文科学规划助力城市发展的内容。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: _________________________________________. I am happy that I can help. 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all 【详解】上一句是表达感谢，答句需要回应感谢，You’re welcome/Not at all意为“不客气”，符合对话情景。 72．A: ___________________________________? B: We reduced trash by using fewer plastic bags. 【答案】How did you reduce trash 【详解】答句介绍的是通过减少使用塑料袋来减少垃圾的方式。因此，问句应是询问具体的“方式”，应用how引导特殊疑问句；由答句中的reduced可知句子使用一般过去时，助动词用did。故How did you reduce trash符合语境。 73．A: _________________? B: The light bulb is used for helping people see in the dark. 【答案】What is the light bulb used for 【详解】答句介绍的是灯泡的用途，问句应询问灯泡是用来做什么的，常用句型“What be... used for?”。“What is the light bulb used for”符合语境。 74．A: Have you planned your National Day holiday? B: _______________. I’m not sure whether to visit my grandparents. 【答案】I haven’t made a plan yet 【详解】A句询问对方是否已经计划好国庆假期，B句后文说明还不确定是否去看望祖父母，因此B句可表示还没有制订计划，对应“I haven’t made a plan yet.”，其中，I作主语，haven’t made是现在完成时的否定形式，a plan作宾语，yet用于否定句句尾。 75．A: It’s a long time since we last met. ______________? B: I have been to Canada for a holiday. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】上文提到“距离我们上次见面已经过去很久了”，下文B回答“我去加拿大度假了”，由此可以判断空处是询问对方这段时间去了哪里；答句使用现在完成时，问句也要使用现在完成时，填Where have you been。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．used for _________________________________________________ 77．build, 5 years ago _________________________________________________ 78．made of, metal _________________________________________________ 79．holiday, last week _________________________________________________ 80．worried, because, find _________________________________________________ 【答案】 76． Keys are used for opening doors. 77． The bank was built 5 years ago. 78． The lock is made of metal. 79．They went on a holiday (on the beach) last week. 80．The man/He is worried because he can’t find his passport. 【详解】76．根据图片以及提示词used for可知此处表达钥匙是用来开门的，固定搭配be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。故填Keys are used for opening doors. 77．根据图片以及提示词build, 5 years ago可知此处表达这家银行是5年前建成的，5 years ago为过去时间，主语the bank和动词build是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填The bank was built 5 years ago. 78．根据图片以及提示词made of, metal可知此处表达这把锁由金属制成，固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成（可看出原材料）”。故填The lock is made of metal. 79．根据图片以及提示词holiday, last week可知此处表达他们上周去（海滩）度假了，last week是过去时间，动词使用过去式，go on a holiday意为“去度假”。故填They went on a holiday (on the beach) last week. 80．根据图片以及提示词worried, because, find可知此处表达这个男人很担心，因为他找不到他的护照，because引导原因状语从句。故填The man/He is worried because he can’t find his passport. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school held an exciting invention competition for students in Grade 9. Each team needed to create something useful that could solve daily 81 (problem). My team started the invention 82 discussing ideas first. Lucy 83 (suggest) a smart cup design (设计) to remind people to drink water. We worked hard 84 make our invention 85 (good) than others. After three weeks, we finally built a model. The judges praised (表扬) 86 (we) creative idea and gave suggestions. 87 the final test was challenging, we improved the cup’s sensors (传感器). What surprised us most was winning the first prize! Now our cup 88 (use) by students in many classrooms. This experience taught us that teamwork 89 practice are both important. Every invention, big or small, starts with 90 simple question: “How can I make life better?” 【答案】 81． problems 82． by 83． suggested 84． to 85． better 86． our 87． Though/Although 88． is used 89． and 90．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的团队上个月参加学校九年级发明比赛，从构思创意、打磨作品到最终获奖的完整经历，点明了团队协作和实践的重要性，也传递出“发明都起源于想要优化生活的小思考”的感悟。 【详解】81．句意：每个团队都需要创造一些可以解决日常问题的有用东西。problem是可数名词，前文没有限定词，结合语境要用复数形式表示泛指多个日常问题，故填problems。 82．句意：我们团队首先以讨论想法的方式开启了这项发明。此处表达“我们团队以讨论想法的方式开启了这项发明”，介词by后接动名词，可表示“通过/以某种方式”，故填by。 83．句意：Lucy提议设计一款智能水杯来提醒人们喝水。全文的叙事背景是上个月举办的发明比赛，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested，故填suggested。 84．句意：我们努力工作来让我们的发明比其他人的更好。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明努力工作的目的是优化作品，故填to。 85．句意：我们努力工作来让我们的发明比其他人的更好。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，暗含和其他团队的作品作对比的含义，形容词good需要变为比较级形式，故填better。 86．句意：评委们表扬了我们的创意，也给出了相关建议。此处要修饰后面的名词短语creative idea，需要把人称代词主格we变为形容词性物主代词，来表示“我们的”，故填our。 87．句意：尽管最终测试很有挑战性，我们还是改进了水杯的传感器。前后两个分句存在让步逻辑关系：“测试有难度”和“我们依然优化了作品”形成转折让步，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句符合语境，故填Though/Although。 88．句意：现在我们的水杯被很多教室里的学生使用。句中的时间标志是Now，说明是当下的状态，同时“水杯”和use之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语our cup是单数，故填is used。 89．句意：这次经历告诉我们团队协作和实践两者都很重要。空后出现both important，说明teamwork和practice是并列的两个主语，用and连接两个并列成分，故填and。 90．句意：每一项发明，无论大小，都始于一个简单的问题：“我要如何让生活变得更好？”此处泛指“一个简单的问题”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 绿色让家园更美好。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Greener Hometown, Better Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 家乡近几年发生的变化 (环境、交通、住房等方面)； 2. 人们为保护环境所采取的措施； 3. 你的感受和呼吁。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Greener Hometown, Better Life In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Greener Hometown, Better Life In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment is much better now. The river used to be polluted, but factories have stopped pouring waste water into it and the water is clean again. People are used to sorting the rubbish, and we have planted many trees along the roads. Besides, more and more people go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. Wide roads and new apartment buildings make our life more comfortable. In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action together to make our hometown greener and more beautiful! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文） 明确要点：家乡近几年的变化（环境、交通、住房）；人们保护环境的措施；个人感受与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I)，第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：包含全部提示要点；开头已给出不计入总词数；词数90左右；不出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出家乡发生巨大变化这一话题 主体段：介绍家乡在环境、交通、住房方面的变化，同时写出人们保护环境采取的各类措施 结尾段：表达个人感受，发出环保呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡环境变化 原句：The environment is much better now. The river used to be polluted, but factories have stopped pouring waste water into it and the water is clean again./Our environment has improved a lot. The polluted river is clean now because factories no longer pour waste water into it. 要点二：环保措施 句子：People are used to sorting the rubbish, and we have planted many trees along the roads./People get into the habit of sorting rubbish. Lots of trees are planted beside the roads. 句子：Besides, more and more people go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars./What’s more, many people choose bikes or walking to work rather than driving cars. 要点三：住房与交通变化 句子：Wide roads and new apartment buildings make our life more comfortable./New wide roads and modern flats bring us a more comfortable life. 要点四：个人感受与呼吁 句子：In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference./I believe environmental protection is everyone’s task. Tiny actions can bring great changes. 句子：Let’s take action together to make our hometown greener and more beautiful!/Let’s work together to build a greener and more beautiful hometown! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷（福建专用）（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BBCAA 16．meaningful 17．Saturday 18．collect 19．safely 20．notebook Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 CCABC 26-30 CAAAC 31-35 BAAAA Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B D 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．You’re welcome/Not at all 72．How did you reduce trash 73．What is the light bulb used for 74．I haven’t made a plan yet 75．Where have you been Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76． Keys are used for opening doors. 77． The bank was built 5 years ago. 78． The lock is made of metal. 79．They went on a holiday (on the beach) last week. 80．The man/He is worried because he can’t find his passport. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81． problems 82． by 83． suggested 84． to 85． better 86． our 87． Though/Although 88． is used 89． and 90．a Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Greener Hometown, Better Life In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment is much better now. The river used to be polluted, but factories have stopped pouring waste water into it and the water is clean again. People are used to sorting the rubbish, and we have planted many trees along the roads. Besides, more and more people go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. Wide roads and new apartment buildings make our life more comfortable. In my opinion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action together to make our hometown greener and more beautiful! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷（福建专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Michael hand in his report? A．Today. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will Sarah do? A．Clean the room. B．Do her homework. C．Prepare the meal. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Sue do last month? A．She had an English exam. B．She watched a robot show. C．She took part in an invention competition. 11．How does Sue feel about the news? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Worried. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 13．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was the population in the speakers’ country in 1950? A．400 million. B．1,000 million. C．7,000 million. 15．Why is people’s life becoming better and better? A．Because people get richer and happier. B．Because the country has a large population. C．Because many people want to have more children. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this 16 activity. Time It’s held every 17 from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities • We’ll 18 things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. • The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts 19 . Gift A 20 made of recycled paper. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Look at that old ________ bridge. It looks so special. —Yes, it was built a hundred years ago. A．plastic B．paper C．wooden 22．With more and more trees planted, the environment of our hometown will ________ become much better. A．hardly B．seriously C．certainly 23．—________ do you knock around the forest to do wildlife research on weekends? —Several times each month. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 24．Different kinds of fresh fruits ________ to customers across the country through this large market. A．sells B．are sold C．were sold 25．—Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A．pay for B．look after C．depend on 26．—Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. —Yes. They have made great progress________ they started to use new energy technologies. A．before B．until C．since 27．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place 28．When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in case of 示“纪念”之意的短语。in honor of符合语境，其他选项含义不符。故选in honor of。 29．The national sports union _______ the player a medal for his wonderful performance in the competition. A．awarded B．ticked C．remained 30．With the ________ of science, our life is becoming better and better. A．develop B．developing C．development 31．—Son, you can choose to face the challenge bravely _______ give up easily. —I will never give up and I won’t let you down. A．and B．or C．but 32．Many warm-hearted people _______ money and clothes to the poor families during the cold winter. A．donated B．borrowed C．returned families”，此处表达捐赠物资，选donated。 33．It’s easy to _________ friends through social media nowadays. A．get in touch with B．get along with C．keep away from 34．I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A．for B．since C．before 35．We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever unlocked a shared bike, ordered food online, or watched short videos? None of these would be 36 without the invention of the cell phone. The man 37 it is Martin Cooper. Cooper once worked at Motorola. In the 1970s, the company made radios and car phones. These early car phones 38 worked in small areas, because each city had just one transmission tower (信号塔) and very few radio channels. They often 39 calls, so people usually failed to connect. In 1972, the concept of the cellular network (蜂窝网络) was born. Cities would be 40 into small “cells” with their own towers. This improvement helped phones pass calls 41 as people moved around. Cooper disagreed, believing people should not be 42   to desks or cars. He and his team designed a handheld phone, small enough to fit into a 43 . In just three months, they created the DynaTAC． This allowed people to have a 25-minute talk. On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call to an AT&T manager, 44 the world completely. Now 96, Cooper stays healthy and values mental exercise deeply. He enjoys lifelong learning, saying losing the ability to learn is the 45 thing in life. His creative invention has totally changed our daily life. 36．A．necessary B．possible C．important 37．A．in B．behind C．over 38．A．only B．even C．never 39．A．picked up B．gave up C．messed up 40．A．put B．made C．divided 41．A．carefully B．totally C．smoothly 42．A．tied B．led C．compared 43．A．room B．pocket C．fridge 44．A．scaring B．shocking C．listing 45．A．worst B．easiest C．best Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the earth together. To get more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891 e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ life more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution        Wildlife Recycling        Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Which activity is held by the Green Club? A．The quiz competition. B．Movie Night. C．The speech about waste sorting. D．The activity to protect the earth. 47．If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A．Classroom Building Room 103 B．Classroom Building Room 301 C．Classroom Building Room 402 D．Classroom Building Room 101 48．What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A．To make money. B．To make students’ life more colorful. C．To teach students about the environment. D．To prepare students for a quiz. 49．Where can we probably read these materials? A．On a school website. B．On the blackboard in the classroom. C．On the wall outside the school library. D．On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 50．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B．The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C．The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D．I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. B A long time ago in ancient China, people didn’t have a good way to stay dry when it rained. On rainy days, they had to run and hide under trees or wait in pavilions (凉亭). It was hard to travel or do anything outdoors in bad weather. One day, a smart and kind inventor named Luban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Luban quickly ran to a pavilion for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Luban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Luban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Luban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Luban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Luban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 51．What problem did people in ancient China face on rainy days? A．They couldn’t stay dry outside. B．They liked to dance in the rain. C．They used umbrellas made of glass. D．They only went swimming when it rained. 52．What gave Luban an idea for the umbrella? A．A bird flying with dry wings. B．A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C．A man carrying a wooden door. D．A leaf floating in a pond. 53．What was Luban’s first umbrella made of? A．Sticks and oilcloth. B．Iron and silk. C．Bamboo and paper. D．Plastic and rubber. 54．What suggestion did Luban’s wife make? A．Paint it red to look nicer. B．Make it big enough to cover a house. C．Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D．Tie it to your head with string. 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B．To tell a story about Luban and his wife. C．To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D．To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 56．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Trolleybus. B．Plane. C．Taxi. D．Subway. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 58．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 59．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Environment in My Hometown B．The Great Changes in My Hometown C．The Special Culture in My Hometown D．The Economic Development in My Hometown D Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? This is the real experience of blind people. There are sidewalks (人行道) for blind people. But they are sometimes used by cars or bikes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The smart shoes have a camera and they can send information about the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer (穿戴者) is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can evade the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks. With a special battery (电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. The battery can be fully charged in just three hours with a USB． Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what the objects are. For example, the shoes might tell you if there’s a car or a wall in front of you. “We believe that technology can make a difference to humans. If the shoes can be widely used by the blind or people who cannot see something clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 61．How does the writer start the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining differences. 62．What are the smart navigation shoes used to do? A．To help blind people to drive. B．To help blind people to walk safely. C．To help people walk in the dark. D．To help people walk with their eyes closed. 63．What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．Push. B．Keep. C．Avoid. D．Record. 64．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The smart shoes can be used for less than one week. B．The smart shoes are widely used by people. C．The company is trying to make better shoes. D．The better shoes will help wearers find the people they know. 65．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Pair of Shoes B．A High-technology Camera C．A Real Experience for Blind People D．A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green space”. 66 Unlike usual concrete (混凝土) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and small water spots to make city life better. City green space brings many good things to cities. 67 For example, trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. 68 When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 69 Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. 70 With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A．It also helps deal with rainwater well. B．It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C．Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D．One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E．Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: _________________________________________. I am happy that I can help. 72．A: ___________________________________? B: We reduced trash by using fewer plastic bags. 73．A: _________________? B: The light bulb is used for helping people see in the dark. 74．A: Have you planned your National Day holiday? B: _______________. I’m not sure whether to visit my grandparents. 75．A: It’s a long time since we last met. ______________? B: I have been to Canada for a holiday. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．used for _________________________________________________ 77．build, 5 years ago _________________________________________________ 78．made of, metal _________________________________________________ 79．holiday, last week _________________________________________________ 80．worried, because, find _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school held an exciting invention competition for students in Grade 9. Each team needed to create something useful that could solve daily 81 (problem). My team started the invention 82 discussing ideas first. Lucy 83 (suggest) a smart cup design (设计) to remind people to drink water. We worked hard 84 make our invention 85 (good) than others. After three weeks, we finally built a model. The judges praised (表扬) 86 (we) creative idea and gave suggestions. 87 the final test was challenging, we improved the cup’s sensors (传感器). What surprised us most was winning the first prize! Now our cup 88 (use) by students in many classrooms. This experience taught us that teamwork 89 practice are both important. Every invention, big or small, starts with 90 simple question: “How can I make life better?” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 绿色让家园更美好。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Greener Hometown, Better Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 家乡近几年发生的变化 (环境、交通、住房等方面)； 2. 人们为保护环境所采取的措施； 3. 你的感受和呼吁。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Greener Hometown, Better Life In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $