考前押题02 语篇语法填空题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期沪教版

考前押题02 语篇语法填空题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 中国文化（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （上海市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A LETTER TO MY DAUGHTER Dear Daughter, I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this: I remember well what it was like to be a teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few things I want you 1 (know). You may 2 (put) yourself under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day, but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect. I 3 (say) it before, but it bears 4 (repeat). There is nothing perfect.There is only good enough, but 5 is most important is believing you’re enough — just as you are. Also, remember 6 you’re not in this boat alone. You’re not the only one facing a new school, new classmates, new teachers, new expectations and new pressures. 7 some point, everyone else is — or was — where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you.You will find such people not only in senior high school, but throughout your adult life.. As you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize early that most often we 8 (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves — by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are. 9 you’re tempted to say, “I can’t ...” or “I’m not ...” about 10 you really want to achieve, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·河北保定唐县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise 7 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined 8 volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 话题2 中国文化（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Help yourself to a skewer of Milk Skin Tanghulu, with the latest sensation (轰动) sweeping through China’s street food scene. This creative new version puts a modern spin on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack, Tanghulu, which is typically made with hawthorn (山楂) berries coated in a hard sugar syrup. Customers are queuing up for hours 2 (get) a taste. “I’d waited for nearly an hour,” shared one customer from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu. “I was thrilled to finally try one, though many popular flavors had been sold out.” The key to this new trend’s popularity is the use of milk skin, known 3 ‘naipizi’ in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, 4 unique dairy product is created by slowly simmering milk until a rich skin forms on the surface. This traditional technique, 5 has been passed down for about 800 years, is now finding a new audience. One satisfied customer explained, “Not only is the milk skin 6 (extreme) rich and smooth with a delicate flavor on the outside, 7 the hawthorn also adds a lovely sour touch on the inside. Together, they create a perfect balance.” Social media platforms, especially Xiaohongshu, 8 (play) a vital role in making this treat a national craze in recent months. Vendors carefully wrap the delicate milk skin around the fruit, 9 (create) an irresistible combination of textures and flavors. It is so popular that it frequently sells out within minutes, proving that this ancient ingredient has found 10 (it) perfect modern partner. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wanne, known 1 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wanne follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (酒精). Then 2 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wanne is gently removed from the bowls. 3 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生酱) 4 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wanne 5 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wanne can be eaten either cold or hot, 6 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 7 (piece), and various seasonings(调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wanne 8 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 9 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wanne is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 10 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 1 (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 2 (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 3 (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 4 made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 5 (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 6 (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 7 symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 8 (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 9 also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 10 (warm) to the world. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                                    My Volunteer Experience in Ghana It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together 1 sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的). This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I 2 get to the slum town school where I teach. 3 (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. 4 the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet 5 (avoid) stepping on them. Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time 6 (hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior 7 responding to it may reinforce the behavior. Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who 8 (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace 9 takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language. I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of 10 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·广东惠州第八中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, 1 a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were 2 (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what 3 (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, 4 was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines 5 a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the 6 (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy 7 (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound 8 was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video 9 (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really 10 hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” 话题4 运动与健康（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 5 (Face) difficulties before, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan is another legend in sports. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 6 (stand) still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7 (impress), but the mental 8 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 9 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an 1 (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted 2 Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform 3 (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age 4 (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are 5 (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch 6 (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities 7 better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic 8 (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in 9 “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey 10 (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·河北沧州南皮县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “meditation in motion”. There is 1 (grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. 2 Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of 3 (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies, 4 (reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability 5 (sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also 6 (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes 7 easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment 8 (need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different 9 (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach 10 matches your interests and needs is the key. 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·河北保定河北定州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 1 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 2 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 3 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 4 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 5 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 6 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 7 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 8 industry. “Our company 9 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 10 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 1 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 2 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 3 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 4 makes matters worse. Facing this 5 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 6 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 7 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 8 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 9 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 10 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 话题6 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo 1 (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before 2 (they). They may appear 3 (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a 4 (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby 5 two, though they cannot care for both. The blind 6 (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. 7 (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show 8 increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in 9 they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas 10 (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳部分高中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan province, part of the Giant Panda National Park, 1 (know) for its rich biodiversity. It is home 2 pristine forests, shrubs, meadows and alpine wetlands. Covering 3 area of 323 square kilometers, the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude, 4 (attract) a wide range of people. So far, the reserve 5 (run) nature education programs for more than 10 years. The reserve’s rangers (护林员) together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest, environmental protection, the local plant and animal species, and forest 6 (manage). The rangers, 7 service sets Wanglang apart from other nature reserves, provide the tourists with a wonderful experience. Wanglang National Nature Reserve is an ideal destination for families 8 (explore). Sixteen routes were designed to satisfy different visitors’ needs. Each route can give visitors a 9 (true) immersive (沉浸式的) experience. “After the forest hike, my children were 10 excited by the discovery of the unique animals that they spent one hour admiring the animals.” said one visitor. 2025年，贵州黄冈、四川吉卡伊等四个中国村庄入选联合国“最佳旅游乡村”，中国累计达19个。这些村庄自然与文化特色鲜明，该项目旨在通过旅游助力乡村发展与遗产保护。 【25-26高一上·湖北黄石·期中】Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 1 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 2 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 3 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 4 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 5 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 6 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 7 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 8 (value) and traditions. 9 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 10 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 语篇语法填空题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 中国文化（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （上海市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A LETTER TO MY DAUGHTER Dear Daughter, I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this: I remember well what it was like to be a teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few things I want you 1 (know). You may 2 (put) yourself under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day, but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect. I 3 (say) it before, but it bears 4 (repeat). There is nothing perfect.There is only good enough, but 5 is most important is believing you’re enough — just as you are. Also, remember 6 you’re not in this boat alone. You’re not the only one facing a new school, new classmates, new teachers, new expectations and new pressures. 7 some point, everyone else is — or was — where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you.You will find such people not only in senior high school, but throughout your adult life.. As you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize early that most often we 8 (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves — by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are. 9 you’re tempted to say, “I can’t ...” or “I’m not ...” about 10 you really want to achieve, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. 【答案】1．to know 2．put/be putting 3．have said 4．repeating 5．what 6．that 7．At 8．are held 9．Whenever/When 10．something/what 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者给女儿写的一封信，信中作者给女儿的高中生活提供了一些建议。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：当我看着你们为高中第一天做准备时，有几件事我想让你们知道。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语want sb to do“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to know。 2．考查动词和动词时态。句意：你可能会给自己施加压力，以确保第一天一切都完美无缺，但我想让你知道，没有完美这回事。put是谓语动词，与主语You之间是主动关系，在情态动词may后用动词原形；或者用现在进行时态be putting...，表示可能正在做的事情。故填put/be putting。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我以前已经说过了，但有必要重复一遍。say是谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语before可知，用现在完成时态表示过去的事情对现在的影响，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have said。 4．考查动名词。句意：我以前已经说过了，但有必要重复一遍。分析句子可，此处为动词短语bear doing sth“适合做……”，动名词作宾语。故填repeating。 5．考查主语从句。句意：只有足够好，但最重要的是相信你已经足够好了——就像你自己一样。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：还有，记住你不是一个人在这条船上。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实义。故填that。 7．考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，其他人都是——或者曾经是——你现在所处的位置。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at some point“在某种程度上”，满足句意要求。故填At。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你进入人生的新篇章时，我希望你能早点意识到，我们经常被自己给自己的限制所阻碍——被我们告诉自己的关于我们是谁和我们是什么的故事所阻碍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语we和hold back为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are held。 9．考查状语从句。句意：对于自己真正想要完成的事情，当你想说“我不能……”或“我不……”时，我希望你能改变这一态度——因为你能，而且你就是那个人。分析句子可知，“ 9 you’re tempted to say, “I can’t ...” or “I’m not ...” about 10 you really want to achieve”是状语从句，结合句意，可处理为时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导，或处理为让步状语从句，用连词whenever引导。故填Whenever/When。 10．考查代词和宾语从句。句意：对于自己真正想要完成的事情，当你想说“我不能……”或“我不……”时，我希望你能改变这一态度——因为你能，而且你就是那个人。分析句子可知，此处可用不定代词something作宾语，表示“一些事情”，其后“you really want to achieve”为省略关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句；或者用连接代词what直接引导宾语从句，what在从句中作achieve的宾语。故填something/what。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·河北保定唐县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. 【答案】1. confusing 2. suitable 3. but 4. recommended 5. activities 6. Obviously 7. to improve 8. the 9. as 10. being 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当升入高中后在选课、课外活动方面的经历与挑战，及他努力适应高中生活的决心。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处为形容词作表语，描述事物的特征，用confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。此处修饰名词ones（指代courses），用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。此处前后句为转折关系，表“但是”，用连词but。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长它。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，即选课阶段的建议，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为recommended。故填recommended。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我也必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类课外活动”，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处作后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式to improve，表“提高的方法”。故填to improve。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处特指前文提到的“学校足球队”，用定冠词the。make the team表示“加入球队”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处表示“作为一名高中生”，用介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处为固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式being。故填being。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise 7 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined 8 volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. confusing 2. to take 3. helped 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. playing 8. a 9. difficulties 10. his 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助和自己的努力下，他克服了各种困难。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他选择的课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing“练习做某事”是固定用法，故填playing。 (8)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，difficulty为可数名词，且有some修饰，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。 话题2 中国文化（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Help yourself to a skewer of Milk Skin Tanghulu, with the latest sensation (轰动) sweeping through China’s street food scene. This creative new version puts a modern spin on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack, Tanghulu, which is typically made with hawthorn (山楂) berries coated in a hard sugar syrup. Customers are queuing up for hours 2 (get) a taste. “I’d waited for nearly an hour,” shared one customer from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu. “I was thrilled to finally try one, though many popular flavors had been sold out.” The key to this new trend’s popularity is the use of milk skin, known 3 ‘naipizi’ in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, 4 unique dairy product is created by slowly simmering milk until a rich skin forms on the surface. This traditional technique, 5 has been passed down for about 800 years, is now finding a new audience. One satisfied customer explained, “Not only is the milk skin 6 (extreme) rich and smooth with a delicate flavor on the outside, 7 the hawthorn also adds a lovely sour touch on the inside. Together, they create a perfect balance.” Social media platforms, especially Xiaohongshu, 8 (play) a vital role in making this treat a national craze in recent months. Vendors carefully wrap the delicate milk skin around the fruit, 9 (create) an irresistible combination of textures and flavors. It is so popular that it frequently sells out within minutes, proving that this ancient ingredient has found 10 (it) perfect modern partner. 【答案】1. traditional 2. to get 3. as 4. a 5. which 6. extremely 7. but 8. have played 9. creating 10. its 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国街头美食界的新热门——奶皮糖葫芦。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这款创意新版本为中国传统小吃糖葫芦赋予了现代特色，传统糖葫芦通常由山楂果裹上硬糖浆制成。此处修饰名词Chinese snack，用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客们排数小时队只为尝上一口。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明排队的目的是品尝奶皮糖葫芦。故填to get。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这一新趋势流行的关键在于奶皮的使用，奶皮在中文里被称为“奶皮子”。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为……，以……闻名”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：这种独特的乳制品源自内蒙古，是通过慢炖牛奶直到表面形成一层浓厚的奶皮制成的。此处首次具体介绍“奶皮”这种独特的乳制品，属于泛指一类事物中的一个，且unique虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，符合不定冠词a的使用规则，故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这种已有约800年传承历史的传统技法，如今正迎来新的受众。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This traditional technique，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一位满意的顾客解释道：“奶皮外面不仅极其香浓顺滑、口感细腻，里面的山楂还增添了美妙的酸味。两者搭配，达到了完美的平衡。”此处修饰形容词rich and smooth，用副词形式，extreme的副词是extremely（极其，非常）。故填extremely。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一位满意的顾客解释道：“奶皮外面不仅极其香浓顺滑、口感细腻，里面的山楂还增添了美妙的酸味。两者搭配，达到了完美的平衡。”not only...but (also)...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，社交媒体平台，尤其是小红书，在让这款美食成为全国热潮中发挥了至关重要的作用。根据in recent months可知，句子用现在完成时；主语Social media platforms是复数，助动词用have。故填have played。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：商贩们小心翼翼地将细腻的奶皮包裹在水果外面，创造出令人难以抗拒的口感和风味组合。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，Vendors与create之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它如此受欢迎，常常在几分钟内售罄，这证明了这种古老的食材找到了它完美的现代搭档。此处修饰名词perfect modern partner，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its（它的）。故填its。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wanne, known 1 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wanne follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (酒精). Then 2 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wanne is gently removed from the bowls. 3 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生酱) 4 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wanne 5 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wanne can be eaten either cold or hot, 6 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 7 (piece), and various seasonings(调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wanne 8 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 9 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wanne is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 10 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. 【答案】1. as 2. the 3. taking 4. to improve 5. truly 6. which 7. pieces 8. has gained##has been gaining 9. impression 10. themselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西传统特色小吃“碗托”（WANNE），包括其制作工艺、独特口感、食用方式，以及近年来在全国范围内日益增长的受欢迎程度，凸显了这一地方美食的文化价值。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：碗托，被称为“碗状果冻”，是山西省著名的传统小吃，由优质小麦粉制成。此处为固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为……、以……闻名”，故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：然后将面糊小心地倒入小碗中，用小火蒸至凝固。此处特指前文提到的“a smooth batter”（顺滑的面糊），表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自然冷却后，将碗托从碗中轻轻取出，呈圆饼状。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，take与逻辑主语the wanne之间是主动关系（“碗托呈现出……形状”），故用现在分词taking。故填taking。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西的一些地区，人们还会加入花生碎来改善其外观并提升口感。此处表示“加入花生碎”的目的是“改善外观和提升口感”，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故填to improve。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：让碗托真正特别的是它的口感——入口柔软却有嚼劲，余味悠长。此处修饰形容词special，需要用副词形式，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：碗托可冷食也可热食，适合不同季节。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“可冷食也可热食”这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：食用时，它通常被切成小块方便入口，并加入各种调料。piece为可数名词，前面有“small, bite-sized”修饰，且无不定冠词限制，此处表示复数概念，用pieces。故填pieces。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，碗托在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（has gained）；也可表示“持续增长的受欢迎程度”，用现在完成进行时（has been gaining），强调动作的持续性。主语Wanne为单数，故填has gained/has been gaining。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它的外观可能很简单，但令人惊艳的口感肯定会给你留下深刻的印象。此处作宾语，且前面有不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰，需要用可数名词单数形式，impress的名词是impression，“leave a deep impression”为固定搭配，意为“留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：对于到访山西的游客来说，品尝碗托是必做的体验——他们可以慢慢品尝，沉浸在这一地方瑰宝的美味中。此处作enjoy的宾语，主语是they，用反身代词themselves，“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快、沉浸其中”。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 【答案】1. curiosity 2. has impressed 3. that 4. nearly 5. written 6. managing 7. a 8. but 9. of 10. readers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了之前是美国空军的一名年轻飞行员的威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。此次表示从过去开始的“来到厦门”这件事，对现在造成了影响，可使用现在完成时，which指代前文中威廉一家人来到厦门这件事，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语应使用三单形式。故填has impressed。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为《我不见外——老潘的中国来信》的书才得以出版。该句为强调句型it is...that...（正是......才......)固定句型，从句中缺少连词。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50，可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。 (5)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 (6)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在一封特别幽默的信中，布朗详细描述了1989年感恩节买火鸡的困难，尽管当时厦门没有火鸡出售。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填managing。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这本书首次出版时，作为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一个”独特的窗口，unique（独特的）为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移，当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语make up of，意为“由......组成”。故填of。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。此处为复数概念，表示“不止一名读者”，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填readers。 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village in southern China, there lived a girl 1 (name) Xiao Ya, whose grandma was good at weaving (编织) bamboo baskets. Every weekend, Xiao Ya would sit beside her grandma and learn to weave, though at first her fingers 2 (hurt) by bamboo strips (竹片) and her baskets were not as good as those of her grandma. But grandma always said, “Be 3 (patience), dear. Bamboo needs time to bend, and skills need time to grow.” One year, heavy rains flooded the village, 4 made many families lose their things and need baskets to carry food and clothes. Xiao Ya thought, “I can help!” She and her grandma wove day and night, and they 5 (give) all the baskets to the villagers for free. The villagers were moved, and some even learned to weave from 6 (they). Soon, more bamboo baskets appeared in the village — some for carrying fruits, some for holding books. They became 7 symbol of kindness and help. This small story shows a Chinese value: sharing skills and helping each other. Even a simple bamboo basket can carry great kindness. 8 (additional), it tells us that skills gained through constant practice can make a real difference to people around us. When we are willing to share what we know, we not only help others 9 also strengthen the connection between people. So, let’s remember that every small skill we master has the potential to bring 10 (warm) to the world. 【答案】1. named 2. were hurt 3. patient 4. which 5. gave 6. them 7. a 8. Additionally 9. but 10. warmth 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国南方村庄的女孩小雅跟随奶奶学习编织竹篮，在洪灾中与奶奶无偿为村民制作竹篮，传递善意与互助精神，展现了技能分享的价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方的一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫小雅的女孩，她的奶奶擅长编织竹篮。句子谓语为lived，空处为非谓语动词，作a girl的后置定语，与a girl之间是被动关系，应用name的过去分词形式named。故填named。 (2)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个周末，小雅都会坐在奶奶身边学习编织，尽管起初她的手指被竹片划伤，编出来的篮子也不如奶奶的好。空处作谓语，根据下文并列句的谓语were可知，此处应用一般过去时，句子主语her fingers为复数名词，且与动词hurt之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，hurt的一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式为were hurt。故填were hurt。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但奶奶总是说：“孩子，要有耐心。竹子需要时间才能弯折，手艺也需要时间才能练就。”Be动词后需接形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有一年，暴雨淹没了村庄，这让许多家庭失去了财物，并且需要篮子来装食物和衣物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句heavy rains flooded the village，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：她和奶奶夜以继日地编织，还把所有篮子都免费送给了村民。根据上文并列句的谓语wove可知，此处应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：村民们都很感动，有些人甚至向她们学习编织。介词from后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它们成了善良与互助的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此外，这个故事还告诉我们，通过不断练习获得的手艺，能给身边的人带来实实在在的影响。空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，表示 “此外；另外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当我们愿意分享自己所会的东西时，我们不仅帮助了他人，还增进了人与人之间的联系。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句。故填but。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：所以，让我们记住，我们掌握的每一项小技能，都有可能给这个世界带来温暖。动词bring后需接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth，意为 “温暖”。故填warmth。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                                    My Volunteer Experience in Ghana It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together 1 sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的). This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I 2 get to the slum town school where I teach. 3 (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. 4 the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet 5 (avoid) stepping on them. Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time 6 (hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior 7 responding to it may reinforce the behavior. Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who 8 (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace 9 takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language. I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of 10 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known. 【答案】1．that 2．can 3．Arriving 4．As 5．to avoid 6．hitting 7．because 8．sits 9．that/which 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。 1．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2．考查情态动词。句意：从星期一到星期五，每天早上都会持续两个小时，这样我才能到达我任教的贫民窟学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地总是让我充满恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，所以用动名词。故填Arriving。 4．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，协调员决定自己设立一个空间来教他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从字面上讲，这里到处都是孩子，你必须用脚推他们，以免踩到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些麻烦制造者把时间花在互相攻击和制造混乱上，他们希望自己的负面行为能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。 7．考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会强化这些行为。分析句子结构和意思可知，前有存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是who，指代先行词The five-year-old girl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，____takes my breath away是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室和这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想到这和我所认识的美国教室是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　10　　 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填how。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·广东惠州第八中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, 1 a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were 2 (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what 3 (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, 4 was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines 5 a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the 6 (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy 7 (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound 8 was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video 9 (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really 10 hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” 【答案】1. with 2. completely 3. was praised 4. it 5. as 6. bricks 7. to feel 8. that 9. has received 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆遭遇热浪引发野火，众人合力迅速扑灭，展现“重庆速度”与青年担当 。 (1)题解析： 考查with复合结构。句意：今年夏天，中国西南部的城市重庆面临严峻考验，自8月17日以来，热浪引发了一系列野火。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随热浪引发一系列野火，所以空处应使用with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，不到10天，全市10多起森林火灾被完全扑灭，没有人员伤亡报告。空处修饰动词put out，应用副词形式completely作状语。故填completely。 (3)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界见证了人们联合行动中被称为“重庆速度”的壮举。空处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据witnessed可知，句子使用一般过去时，且what与praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，what作从句主语，be动词使用was。故填was praised。 (4)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。句子使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是“the lines of headlights from rescue teams”。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。describe...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：20岁的大学生曾是“伟大的人墙”中的一员，帮助将物资运送到火灾现场。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词复数形式bricks。故填bricks。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to feel。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sound，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前由the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，这段视频在微信平台上获得了超过10万个点赞和分享。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The video是单数，助动词应使用has。故填has received。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这真是一个来之不易的成功。success在此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的人或事”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，hard-won是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 话题4 运动与健康（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 5 (Face) difficulties before, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan is another legend in sports. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 6 (stand) still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7 (impress), but the mental 8 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 9 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 10 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1. led 2. determination 3. that##which 4. Losing 5. Having faced 6. to stand 7. impressive 8. strength 9. to 10. harder 【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位体育界的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的成就、经历以及他们对待失败和成功的态度。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。lead作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填led。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，determine的名词形式是determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the team，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。本句缺少主语，所以空处应用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Losing。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她以前遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员像一个团队一样合作，她们就能赢。主句已有谓语knew，所以face用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，又根据时间状语before可知，动作发生在knew之间，应用现在分词完成式作状语。故填Having faced。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，stand用不定式形式。故填to stand。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式是impressive。故填impressive。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主句主语，strong的名词形式是strength。故填strength。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处是固定搭配：secret to意为“……的秘诀”。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。空处修饰空前的动词practise，用副词作状语，根据句意，此处表达“更加努力地训练”之意，用副词比较级形式。故填harder。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an 1 (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted 2 Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform 3 (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age 4 (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are 5 (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch 6 (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities 7 better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic 8 (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in 9 “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey 10 (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. 【答案】1. impressive 2. by 3. to improve 4. friendliness 5. actively 6. was lit 7. that/which 8. strategies 9. a 10. includes 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11月9日广东省广州市开幕的第十五届全运会，它为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样，并介绍了全运会的发展情况。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：11月9日，第十五届全运会在广东省广州市开幕，为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样。提示词修饰名词example，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：全运会首次由广东省和香港、澳门特别行政区共同主办。句中使用了被动语态，“Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions”是动作发出者，用介词by引出。故填by。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：全运会已经成为一个提高各年龄段人群身体素质的平台。“(improve) fitness across all age groups”作后置定语，improve(提高)用非谓语形式，且名词platform后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的平台”。故填to improve。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：以“全龄友好”为重点，他们增加了舞龙舞狮等文化体育活动。提示词作介词on的宾语，用名词friendliness，意为“友好”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从多区域合作到包容各年龄层的大众参与活动，显而易见，中国的国家体育赛事正积极与国际体育趋势接轨。提示词修饰动词connecting，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：主火炬由从海平面以下1522米处提取的火点燃。light(点燃)是谓语动词，与主语The main torch之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was lit。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：机器人、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能摄像头和智能座椅设施，为残疾观众提供了更好的体验，使全运会成为一个高效、智能、包容的体育盛会。“____ better the experiences for audiences with disabilities”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，全运会已经发展成为一个开放的平台，大力支持奥林匹克战略，融入可持续发展理念，强调全民参与。提示词作宾语，用名词strategy，意为“战略”，是可数名词，结合常识，奥林匹克战略不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。故填strategies。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在此过程中，中国体育正在与国际奥林匹克运动进行一场“双向之旅”。journey是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一场‘双向之旅’”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段旅程包括共同的工作和挑战，也展示了双向学习，中国分享东方理念，同时借鉴全球经验。include(包括)是谓语动词，与主语This journey之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填includes。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·河北沧州南皮县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “meditation in motion”. There is 1 (grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. 2 Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of 3 (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies, 4 (reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability 5 (sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also 6 (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes 7 easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment 8 (need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different 9 (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach 10 matches your interests and needs is the key. 【答案】1. growing 2. Although/Though/While 3. fitness 4. reduces 5. to sense 6. dramatically 7. it 8. is needed 9. branches 10. which/that 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面有价值。分析空后的名词evidence可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填growing。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。根据空前介词of可知，名词所有格，此处应该用名词，故填fitness。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：一些研究表明，太极拳可以改善平衡，还能减少摔倒。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为单数，故填reduces。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感受——能力意义上的身体在空间的位置，随着年龄的增长而下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to sense。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词improves，故填dramatically。 (7)题解析： 考查形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此空为宾语，真正的宾语为“to recover from a stumble”，故此处用形式宾语，故填it。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：太极是非常安全的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“equipment”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is needed。 (9)题解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：像“杨”、“吴”和“程”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。branch为可数名词，由different修饰且此处表示复数，故填branches。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：找到一种符合你的兴趣和需求的方法是关键。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“an approach”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】1. biggest 2. allows 3. to explore 4. from 5. curiosity 6. are divided 7. mainly 8. who/that 9. themselves 10. and 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的户外科学公园。该园区通过100多个互动展览将科学、艺术与自然相结合，鼓励游客亲身体验、激发好奇心。此外，公园还设有室内体验区。无论年龄大小，游客都能在这里享受科学的乐趣，探索现代科技的魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：雷霍沃特是中东地区一座小巧而宁静的城市，和其他许多城市一样，但它拥有全球最大的户外科学园区。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的on the planet可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“全球最大的户外科学公园”，故填biggest。 (2)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：克洛尔科学园是首个户外且互动式的科学博物馆，它经常让游客亲自动手参与各种体验活动。句子的主语 The Clore Garden of Science为单数，且此处有regularly修饰，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种既有趣又令人兴奋的方式来探索科学知识。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，空处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们所创建的与世界各地的普通博物馆有着很大的不同。be different from为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：“重点不在于传授知识，而在于激发好奇心。”项目负责人阿米尔·肖尔说道。此处需要一个名词curiosity，作动词 encouraging的宾语，且表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 (6)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展现自然之美。主语 They与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are divided。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管该博物馆主要在户外区域开展活动，但其内部仍有许多值得探索的内容，比如一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。此处修饰动词 operates应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验室将为那些想要体验现代科技成就的参观者提供便利。空后部分是一个定语从句，先行词是 visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：肖尔经常告诉他的团队，他们进行设计时不应仅仅着眼于儿童，还应该考虑到自身的需求。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用they对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填 themselves。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都能在这些展示中获得乐趣，并且还能学到一些新的科学知识。have和learn是并列的谓语，需用连词and连接，故填and。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·河北保定河北定州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 1 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 2 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 3 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 4 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 5 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 6 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 7 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 8 industry. “Our company 9 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 10 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】1. hosted 2. events 3. an 4. stronger 5. which 6. benefiting 7. excitement 8. on 9. has worked/ has been working 10. to advance 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 1 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 2 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 3 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 4 makes matters worse. Facing this 5 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 6 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 7 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 8 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 9 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 10 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】1. an 2. have started 3. Graduates 4. which 5. alarming 6. showing 7. successfully 8. encouragement 9. concerned 10. as 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“effort to help deal with”可知，此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填showing。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语some（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填concerned。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regard the machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。 话题6 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. 【答案】1. clouds 2. but/yet 3. happened 4. dangerously 5. affecting 6. warning 7. closed 8. that/which 9. the 10. to 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，相关部门已发布警告、采取管控措施，且此次喷发暂未对人员和建筑造成直接威胁，但存在火山气体污染风险。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，滚滚烟雾笼罩了这片以广袤的熔岩地带和火山而闻名的地区。此处作sending宾语，cloud“云状物，(烟尘) 团”为可数名词，smoke cloud是固定搭配，意为“浓烟团、烟云”，此处表复数概念，用名词复数形式。故填clouds。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：冰岛气象局（IMO）表示，此次火山喷发于周一爆发，但目前尚未有附近机场运行中断的报告。此空连接两个并列分句，上下文之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：由于这次火山喷发发生在无人居住的地区，因此目前对周边社区和建筑物没有直接的危险。happen为不及物动词，在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，结合上文“The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday”可知，从句陈述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填happened。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，冰岛气象局警告民众不要靠近该区域，因为火山气体浓度极高，存在危险。修饰形容词high，应用副词dangerously“危险地”，作状语。故填dangerously。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该局还表示，风会将部分气体吹向北方，可能会影响到包括雷克雅未克在内的多个地区。affect在句中作非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容“the wind would carry some gases north”与动词affect构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用在分词，表主动，作状语。故填affecting。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当地目的地管理办公室也在周一发布了气体警报。此处作动词issued宾语，应用名词warning“警告；警报”，为可数名词，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填warning。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处修饰从句主语all paths to the volcano，应用形容词closed“封闭的，关闭”，作主语补足语，表示“通往火山的道路必须保持封闭状态”。故填closed。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是heavy gas pollution，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当局将在污染消散后努力重新开放通道。此处特指前文所提到的“heavy gas pollution”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：几天前，管理办公室曾提醒该地区的徒步旅行者要小心，他们指出近期的地震活动与去年另一场火山喷发前的情况颇为相似。固定搭配be similar to“与……类似，相似”，to是介词。故填to。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo 1 (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before 2 (they). They may appear 3 (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a 4 (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby 5 two, though they cannot care for both. The blind 6 (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. 7 (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show 8 increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in 9 they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas 10 (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. 【答案】1. to satisfy 2. them/themselves 3. peaceful 4. highly 5. or 6. babies 7. Improved 8. an 9. which 10. comes 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖特点以及保护现状。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：要满足其日常所需，需要28磅竹子。It takes… to do sth为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：熊猫经常被看到以一种放松的坐姿进食，两条腿伸在身前。此处作介词before的宾语，指代pandas，应用宾格形式them；也可以用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填them/themselves。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它们可能看起来很温顺，但实际上它们是熟练的爬树高手和高效的游泳者。此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful，表示“温顺的”。故填peaceful。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：大熊猫具有高度发达的嗅觉，雄性大熊猫利用这一嗅觉在春季避免彼此相遇，并寻找雌性大熊猫进行交配。此处修饰形容词developed，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：经过五个月的怀孕期后，雌性大熊猫会生下一到两只幼崽，但它们无法同时照顾两只。此处表示选择关系，应用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：刚出生的幼崽是盲眼的，体重只有5盎司，直到三个月大时才能爬行。此处作主语，表示“幼崽”，应用名词baby；由后文weigh可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式babies。故填babies。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护工作的加强和调查方法的改进显示出野生大熊猫数量的增加。此处作定语修饰名词conservation efforts，且improve与conservation efforts之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式improved，注意首字母大写。故填Improved。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次增加”，且increase为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：还有数百只大熊猫生活在研究中心和动物园里，它们总是这些地方最受欢迎的景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research centers and zoos，且先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我们对大熊猫的大多数了解都来自于对这些圈养动物的研究，因为它们的野生同类非常罕见。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Much of what we know about pandas，中心词为much，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳部分高中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan province, part of the Giant Panda National Park, 1 (know) for its rich biodiversity. It is home 2 pristine forests, shrubs, meadows and alpine wetlands. Covering 3 area of 323 square kilometers, the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude, 4 (attract) a wide range of people. So far, the reserve 5 (run) nature education programs for more than 10 years. The reserve’s rangers (护林员) together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest, environmental protection, the local plant and animal species, and forest 6 (manage). The rangers, 7 service sets Wanglang apart from other nature reserves, provide the tourists with a wonderful experience. Wanglang National Nature Reserve is an ideal destination for families 8 (explore). Sixteen routes were designed to satisfy different visitors’ needs. Each route can give visitors a 9 (true) immersive (沉浸式的) experience. “After the forest hike, my children were 10 excited by the discovery of the unique animals that they spent one hour admiring the animals.” said one visitor. 【答案】1. is known 2. to 3. an 4. attracting 5. has run 6. management 7. whose 8. to explore 9. truly 10. so 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川王朗国家级自然保护区的生态环境、旅游特色及其开展的生态教育项目。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：四川王朗国家级自然保护区位于四川省北部，是大熊猫国家公园的一部分，以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。本空为句子的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Wanglang National Nature Reserve(保护区)和know“知道”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它是原始森林、灌木丛、草地和高山湿地的家园。be home to为固定短语，意为 “是…… 的家园/栖息地”，其中to为介词，故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：保护区占地323平方公里，由于海拔高，夏季较凉爽，吸引了大量游客。此处表示“占地面积”，为固定短语cover an area of。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护区占地323平方公里，由于海拔高，夏季较凉爽，吸引了大量游客。已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，主语the reserve与attract“吸引”为主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，保护区已经开展了10多年的自然教育项目。run“运转，运行”。本空作句子的谓语，由时间状语So far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the reserve是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has run。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：保护区的护林员和研究人员不遗余力地向旅游团传授森林、环境保护、当地动植物物种和森林管理知识。空处作介词about的宾语，用名词management“管理”。故填management。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：护林员的服务使王朗与其他自然保护区区别开来，为游客提供了美妙的体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rangers，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词service，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：王朗国家级自然保护区是家庭探险的理想目的地。本句已有谓语动词is，本空用非谓语动词形式，destination后常用不定式作后置定语，本空用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：每条路线都能给游客带来真正身临其境的体验。本空修饰形容词immersive，应用副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“在森林徒步旅行之后，我的孩子们对发现独特的动物感到非常兴奋，以至于他们花了一个小时欣赏这些动物。”一位游客说。根据空后的excited可知，用固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2025年，贵州黄冈、四川吉卡伊等四个中国村庄入选联合国“最佳旅游乡村”，中国累计达19个。这些村庄自然与文化特色鲜明，该项目旨在通过旅游助力乡村发展与遗产保护。 【25-26高一上·湖北黄石·期中】Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 1 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 2 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 3 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 4 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 5 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 6 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 7 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 8 (value) and traditions. 9 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 10 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 【答案】1. opening 2. recognized 3. a 4. were selected 5. cultural 6. as 7. which 8. values 9. To promote 10. but 【解析】 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在浙江省举行的开幕式上，联合国世界旅游组织公布了2025年“最佳旅游村”名单，其中四个中国村庄榜上有名。opening作前置定语，修饰ceremony表示“开幕式”。故填opening。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：新获得“最美乡村”称号的有：贵州的黄冈村、四川的吉卡伊村、江苏的东洛村以及浙江的迪岗村。动词recognize与villages之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填recognized。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：有了这四个村庄，目前共有19个中国村庄获得了这一称号。a total of是一个固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：今年，来自29个国家的52个村庄获得了这一殊荣。主语“52 villages”是动词“select”的承受者，表示“被挑选”，根据上下文时间“this year”和全文基本时态，这里描述的是已经发生的评选事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were selected。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些村庄，从西南部的山脉到东部的河流一带，都有着独特的自然景观和文化发展特色。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：东罗村也被列为世界农业保护区，这里有着超过 600 年的农耕历史。固定搭配be listed as“被列为……”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：黄冈有着广袤的梯田和众多的木屋，被誉为“活生生的建筑史诗”，展现了传统技艺。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面主句内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：吉卡伊村以其22座彰显当地价值观念与传统习俗的塔楼而闻名。空格前的“local”是形容词，修饰后面的名词，“value”作“价值观”讲时，通常以复数形式values出现。故填values。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推动乡村旅游发展，联合国于 2021 年启动了“最佳旅游村庄”项目。promote作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To promote。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：其目标是在全球范围内寻找那些不仅善于为所在社区提供支持，而且还能保护其自然环境、文化及传统的地方。“not only…but (also)…”并列连词结构，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $