考前押题06 作文、 概要写作、翻译（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期沪教版

考前押题06 作文、 概要写作题、翻译 话题1 社会发展 话题2 学习生活（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 个人成长（难点） 推断只推一小步，原句照搬要警惕；主旨切忌看片段，标题大小要适宜； 六选四看前后句，代词逻辑是钥匙；常识再好不算数，忠于原文是第一。 话题1 社会发展（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23高一上·上海徐汇·期中） It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again. The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems. The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes. But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly. Electric scooters are a great answer to the ‘last mile problem’ of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control. They are also good for environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise. For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．在互联网时代，便利与风险共存。 我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息。(when) (汉译英) 2．她的学习态度对她的同学有积极的影响。(impact) (汉译英) 3．在团队精神的鼓舞下，每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献。(inspire) (汉译英) 4．尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Andy将以志愿者身份，赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学。他发邮件就课程内容征求你的建议。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议教授的内容; 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 话题2 学习生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海普陀·期中） A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions. We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation(归咎)  and harden our hearts. We are incredibly careless in the formation of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit (不正当的) passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship. It is obviously not the idea themselves that are dear to us, but our self-esteem, which is threatened. We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished (消失). In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory. Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions (信仰) ; indeed, we have a natural repugnance (反感) to so doing. We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them. The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英) 2．毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effort) (汉译英) 3．尽管进口水果给消费者提供了更多选择，但是它们的碳足迹太大了。（despite）(汉译英) 4．尽管不是这位作家的错，但是他还是向在场的读者道了歉，这赢得了大家的钦佩。 (despite) (汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中） 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你对该名言的理解； (2) 相关个人成长经历； (3) 为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： (1) 写作词数为80词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海奉贤·期中） “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.” What are Lindsey and Tori talking about? I can tell you what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed the effects of gossip. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic - breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out - that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie, people often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．确保在旅游时你的所作所为对环境不会产生负面的影响。 (sure) (汉译英) 2．他的话不能从字面上来理解，语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学。因此，文化通是多么的重要。(take) (汉译英) 3．出于同情，他订购了一些肉制品来分发给孩子们。(meat-based)(汉译英) 4．这项研究表明，文化和礼仪息息相关。 (connection) (汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中） 假如你是李华，你校近期将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以The Power of Teamwork in Sports为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 运动中团队合作的重要性； 2. 如何在运动中进行团队合作； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与团队合作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Teamwork in Sports Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4 运动与健康（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海闵行·期中） Walking Is Not Enough All of us need to exercise. However, not everyone has the time or desire to join a gym. Everyone can walk, though! But how can a person with an inactive lifestyle walk for exercise? The key is to set an attainable goal. Just by doing daily chores, an inactive person probably already takes around two thousand steps per day. For exercise purpose, the aim should then be to walk more over time. A popular exercise goal for people these days is ten thousand steps per day. Reaching a certain number of steps is not enough, however. Casual, slow walking does not really exercise the heart. It does not burn many calories, either. Health benefits result from at least thirty minutes of daily moderate-intensity exercise. The intensity of a workout only needs to be enough to increase a person’s heart rate. Simply walking fast can do that. Keep in mind, though, that such fast walking needs to continue for at least ten minutes. Five minutes of fast walking six times a day will not benefits one’s health. Three 10-minute sessions can total thirty minutes per day. And that daily goal should be met five times per week. Dr Vicki Harber is a researcher at the University of Alberta in Canada. She says, “People might not pay much attention to the pace or effort invested in taking those steps.” With a ten-thousand step daily target, Harber recommends that about one-third of those daily steps should be at a faster pace. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．法律函件的初衷就是为了吓唬人，因此，收到律师的来信也不要惊慌。(panic n.) (汉译英) 2．我们大家被分配了一项任务，其目的是为这些贫困的学生集资募捐。(assign) (汉译英) 3．旅游的真正意义不在于发朋友圈炫耀，而在于开拓视野，享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。（post) (汉译英) 4．第一次去罗马游玩时，我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。（tear) (汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） 假设你是渝北中学的学生李华。上个月，学校开展了“莲华相伴，健康向未来”(Lotus in Bloom, Healthy Future)主题活动。活动后，同学们的生活方式发生了诸多积极转变，越来越多的人主动拥抱健康生活。请写一篇博客，分享同学们的变化。内容包括： 1. 同学们过去的不健康习惯及影响； 2. 同学们的积极改变； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数120左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23·上海宝山·期中） e-learning: Hazy past—better future? How much of an effect does technology have on students’ learning? A significant one, it seems, according to experts. Currently available technologies, the most important of which are computers and the Internet, apparently provide a learning environment in which problem-solving and intellectual enquiry can flourish. The process of learning in the classroom may become significantly more effective as students can deal with information on the computer. Or so the theory goes. My own viewpoint is rather different, I’m afraid. Computers have been around for two decades as part of school equipment. There are, of course, obstacles like costs to overcome, but it’s just a matter of time and effort. This is because schools have done what every organisation does when it sees an innovation—it applies the innovation to its existing model, which adds cost but doesn’t transform the standard classroom. We have, during that period, spent over $60 billion on them, but in my view they seem to have had little or no effect on learning in schools. Content is king and the mode of delivery is irrelevant. If a teacher makes the subject matter interesting, it does not matter what, if any, equipment is used. However, change is on the horizon. I think student-centred learning will become the norm and transform education. Computers will pave the way for far more independent learning. Students who currently don’t have access to schools or teachers are now able to get online. They can study from home thanks to the fact that more learning programmes are being written for learners who are forced by their circumstances to be self-sufficient. This would prove especially beneficial in those areas of the world where quality education is limited or extremely expensive. Therefore, in a few years’ time we could have a completely different conversation about technology and its impact on learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．原来背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊。（turn out) (汉译英) 2．近几个月旅游业的销售额急剧上升。（witness)(汉译英) 3．在这个日新月异的时代中，“一带一路倡议”联通古今，成为了世界合作的纽带。(connect) (汉译英) 4．一位英国前任首相说，毫无疑问，文艺复兴时期的伟人为艺术、文化和科技的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(doubt) (汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中） 今天，你和好友一同参观了城市海洋馆。请你写一篇英语日记，记录此次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你的所见所闻;2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答; 3. 城市海洋馆：City Aquarium April 16 Wednesday Sunny ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题6 个人成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23高一上·上海长宁·期中） Richard Branson: Rags to Riches Richard Branson was not a good student. In fact, he quit school at the age of 16. That, however, did not stop him from becoming successful. Today, this billionaire is formally known as Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson. And he is one of the richest men in the United Kingdom. He is worth about US$4.6 billion. He even owns his own island. After he left school, Richard started a magazine called Student. It was an overnight success. From there, he got involved in the record industry. He started a successful record store in London. After that, he started a record label called Virgin Records. Clearly, music has been important to Richard’s success, but it is not the only thing he is involved in. He is the founder of the Virgin Group, which employs more than fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries. The groups is made up of hundreds of companies. Perhaps you have flown on a Virgin Airlines plane or bought music from a Virgin Megastore. If you dream of space travel, Virgin Galactic might be able to one day make that dream a reality. The key to Sir Richard Branson’s success has been his ability to connect with people. He may not have gotten the best grades in school, but he is a charming and likeable businessman. Sir Richard’s story is unusual, but it provides hope to people all over the world. From average beginnings to great success, his story is truly one of “rags to riches.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 1．运动会的时候，操场上到处都是同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语，增强了我们的归属感。(alive) (汉译英) 2．天然食品是指在有机物质丰富的土壤里种植出来的蔬菜，水果和谷物。(grow)(汉译英) 3．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)(汉译英) 4．这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英) Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北来凤县第一中学·期中） 假设你是李华，你的好友Ryan发邮件说自己进入高中后，因学习压力大，经常熬夜学习却效率不高，感到很迷茫。请你根据他的情况回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.陈述写信目的； 2.你提供的解决办法； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 一位年轻的弓箭手要求国王宣布他为全国最伟大的弓箭手。一位森林里的老者找到国王，建议年轻人 向更伟大的弓箭手学习，也就是他自己。三年后，为了成为最伟大的弓箭手，他设计想杀死老人，但 是老人却巧妙还击，并告诉他自己的师父比自己还要优秀，没有人能成为最好的弓箭手。 【23-24高一上·上海松江·期中】Once upon a time a man became a great archer (射手). He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait, my king. I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years. ” The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him, but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him. Then one day, when he thought he had learned everything, the thought arose in him, “If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer.” The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow. The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly. The old man came, took out the arrow and said, “I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive, and I’m nothing better than him. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him. Actually, one can never be the greatest.” 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 作文、 概要写作题、翻译 话题1 社会发展 话题2 学习生活（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 个人成长（难点） 推断只推一小步，原句照搬要警惕；主旨切忌看片段，标题大小要适宜； 六选四看前后句，代词逻辑是钥匙；常识再好不算数，忠于原文是第一。 话题1 社会发展（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23高一上·上海徐汇·期中） It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again. The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems. The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes. But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly. Electric scooters are a great answer to the ‘last mile problem’ of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control. They are also good for environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise. For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People riding an electric scooter on public roads will be fined from Sept. 5th . Because of the substandard brakes and fast speed, electric scooters are considered potentially dangerous for riders and walking people. Considering its advantage of being convenient, portable environment-friendly and fashionable, experts predicted the ban would take effect slowly. 【分析】这是一篇议论文。根据刚制定的规则电动车因为安全问题不能在北京的道路上行驶，但由于在某些方面电动车有一定优势，所以可能不会那么快从道路上消失。 【详解】本篇要求考生写一篇总结，通过阅读文章我们可以从三个方面进行总结：1.根据法规电动车自9月5日起不能在北京道路上行驶；2.禁止电动车上路行驶的主要原因：刹车不达标，超速，威胁司机和行人；3. 由于电动车有一定优势，可能短时间内不会立即从路上消失。综上，故本文可总结为：People riding an electric scooter on public roads will be fined from Sept. 5th . Because of the substandard brakes and fast speed, electric scooters are considered potentially dangerous for riders and walking people. Considering its advantage of being convenient, portable environment-friendly and fashionable, experts predicted the ban would take effect slowly. Passage 2 1．在互联网时代，便利与风险共存。 我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息。(when) (汉译英) 【答案】In the Internet era, convenience and risk coexist. When we have to jump on the bandwagon, we also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information. 【详解】考查时态、短语和状语从句。叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；短语“在互联网时代”表达为in the Internet era，作状语；“便利和风险”表达为convenience and risk，作句子的主语；“共存”表达为coexist，作谓语动词，主语是复数，故动词用原形；后半句“我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息”要求用when引导的时间状语从句表达，其中“我们不仅要赶上潮流”是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时；“要赶上潮流”表达为have to jump on the bandwagon；主句主语we，“还要努力分辨真假信息”表达为also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the Internet era, convenience and risk coexist. When we have to jump on the bandwagon, we also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information. 2．她的学习态度对她的同学有积极的影响。(impact) (汉译英) 【答案】Her learning attitude has a positive impact on her classmates. 【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、名词、形容词。表示“她的学习态度”用her learning attitude，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“对……有积极的影响”用have a positive impact on，其中形容词positive“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词impact“影响”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Her learning attitude为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。表示“她的”用her。表示“同学”用classmate，结合句意可知，同学不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作on的宾语。故翻译为Her learning attitude has a positive impact on her classmates. 3．在团队精神的鼓舞下，每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献。(inspire) (汉译英) 【答案】Inspired by the team spirit, every football player made their own contribution to the game. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。主语“每个足球运动员”翻译为every football player，“为......做出自己的贡献”用固定短语make their own contribution to…，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，所以“每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献”翻译为every football player made their own contribution to the game.，“在团队精神的鼓舞下”作状语，其中“鼓舞”为动词inspire，和逻辑主语member构成被动关系故用过去分词作状语。故翻译为Inspired by the team spirit, every football player made their own contribution to the game. 4．尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the great difficulties, they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams. 【详解】考查句子结构和介词。表示“尽管困难重重”用介词despite加名词构成介词短语despite the great difficulties，作状语；本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想”为they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams，是主谓宾句型，动词短语achieved their dreams和overcame the obstacles并列。句首字母大写，故翻译为Despite the great difficulties, they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Andy将以志愿者身份，赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学。他发邮件就课程内容征求你的建议。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议教授的内容; 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Andy, I’m delighted to hear you’ll be teaching English as a volunteer in a Shenzhen high school. Regarding the course content, I suggest focusing on practical daily conversations and cultural topics related to both China and the UK. The reason is that daily conversations can help students improve their oral English, which is what they urgently need in real-life situations. Besides, introducing cultural differences will arouse their interest, as it allows them to learn about different lifestyles while practicing English. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Wish you a wonderful teaching experience in Shenzhen! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Andy回邮件，就其赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学的课程内容给出建议并说明理由。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 提高：improve→promote 差异：difference→distinction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regarding the course content, I suggest focusing on practical daily conversations and cultural topics related to both China and the UK. 拓展句：Regarding the course content, I suggest that you focus on practical daily conversations and cultural topics that are related to both China and the UK. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The reason is that daily conversations can help students improve their oral English, which is what they urgently need in real-life situations.（运用了that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, introducing cultural differences will arouse their interest, as it allows them to learn about different lifestyles while practicing English.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 话题2 学习生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海普陀·期中） A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions. We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation(归咎)  and harden our hearts. We are incredibly careless in the formation of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit (不正当的) passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship. It is obviously not the idea themselves that are dear to us, but our self-esteem, which is threatened. We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished (消失). In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory. Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions (信仰) ; indeed, we have a natural repugnance (反感) to so doing. We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them. The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong. We may have been careless in their formation, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change. We may have to give up, but we are not convinced. We do not study the origin of our beliefs; we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第三种思维出现的场景以及背后的原因。 【详解】1 要点摘录 1.A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions. 2.We are incredibly careless in the formation of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit (不正当的) passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship. 3.It is obviously not the idea themselves that are dear to us, but our self-esteem, which is threatened. 4.We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished (消失). 5.Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions (信仰) ; 6.We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, 7.The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行改写；将第2、3两个要点进行重组；将第4、5个要点进行改写；将第6、7两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong. We may have been careless in their formation, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change. We may have to give up, but we are not convinced.   We do not study the origin of our beliefs; we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong.运用一个时间状语从句中包含宾语从句的复杂句型。其中when引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语等表达高级。 [高分句型2] We do not study the origin of our beliefs; we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do. 用分句连接并列成分，概括整合最后一段内容，结构整齐。此外运用了as引导的状语从句，表达非常高级。 Passage 2 1．这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】The clothes in the luxury store are not only of good quality, but also in my price range. 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。表示主语“衣服”为特指名词the clothes，是复数；表示“这家奢侈品店的”为介词短语in the luxury store，作后置定语；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，系动词为复数are；表示“质量好”可用介词短语of good quality，表示“在我的价格承受范围之内”用介词短语in my price range，表示“不仅……而且”用not only…but also连接以上两个介词短语作表语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为The clothes in the luxury store are not only of good quality, but also in my price range. 2．毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effort) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“毫无疑问……”句型为There is no doubt that；从句主语为we；表示“不遗余力”短语为spare no effort to do，should后跟动词原形；表示“保护环境”短语为protect the environment。故翻译为There is no doubt that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 3．尽管进口水果给消费者提供了更多选择，但是它们的碳足迹太大了。（despite）(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the fact that imported fruits offer consumers more choices, their carbon footprint is too big. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词the fact 作宾语；名词the fact 后接同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。“进口水果”翻译为imported fruit；“提供某人某物”用短语offer sb. sth.；“碳足迹”翻译为 carbon footprint。根据句意，故翻译为Despite the fact that imported fruits offer consumers more choices, their carbon footprint is too big。 4．尽管不是这位作家的错，但是他还是向在场的读者道了歉，这赢得了大家的钦佩。 (despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite not the writer’s fault, he apologised to the readers present, which won everyone’s admiration. 【详解】考查介词、动词短语、名词短语、时态和非限制性定语从句。表示“尽管不是这位作家的错”此处应用介词短语despite not the writer’ fault，位于句首，作状语，表示“向某人道歉”应用动词短语apologise to sb，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，表示“在场的”应用形容词 present，作后置定语，修饰名词readers，表示“赢得了……的钦佩”应用动词短语win one’s admiration，由句意知此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词which在从句中作主语。故翻译为Despite not the writer’s fault, he apologised to the readers present, which won everyone’s admiration。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中） 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你对该名言的理解； (2) 相关个人成长经历； (3) 为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： (1) 写作词数为80词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step This saying emphasizes that every great achievement starts with a single initial action. It tells us not to be daunted by the magnitude of a goal, but to bravely take the first step. I once hesitated to join a debate competition, fearing failure. However, I eventually mustered the courage to sign up. Through continuous efforts, I made progress and learned a lot. Dear freshmen, don’t be afraid of challenges. Take the first step bravely, and you’ll start your wonderful journey of growth. 【导语】 这是一篇应用文，请考生围绕“成长启航”主题，阐述对名言的理解，分享个人经历，并为高一新生送上寄语。 【解析】 1.词汇积累： 强调：emphasize→stress 畏惧的：daunted→intimidated 成就：achievement→accomplishment 进步：progress→advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Take the first step bravely, and you’ll start your wonderful journey of growth. 拓展句：If you take the first step bravely, you’ll start your wonderful journey of growth. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】This saying emphasizes that every great achievement starts with a single initial action.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】I once hesitated to join a debate competition, fearing failure.（运用现在分词短语fearing failure作伴随状语） 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海奉贤·期中） “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.” What are Lindsey and Tori talking about? I can tell you what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed the effects of gossip. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic - breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out - that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie, people often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Gossip has three effects. First, embarrassing secrets and cruel lies can hurt the person being talked about. Moreover, sharing the latest rumor gives a person the satisfaction to be in a group. Third, it strengthens hidden rules people act in policing behaviors. So, people should consider the effects of gossiping. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传播流言带来的影响。先用对话引出现象，再对产生的三个影响分别作了详细的解释说明，最后提出作者观点——在传播流言之前请三思而行。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed the effects of gossip. ②An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. ③That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. ④Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. ⑤The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 2.缜密构思 将1，5两个要点进行概括整理，将2，3，4 三个要点进行梳理。 3.遣词造句 First, embarrassing secrets and cruel lies can hurt the person being talked about. Moreover, sharing the latest rumor gives a person the satisfaction to be in a group. Third, it strengthens hidden rules people act in policing behaviors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] ：First, embarrassing secrets and cruel lies can hurt the person being talked about.  运用一个简单句对第四段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] ：Moreover, sharing the latest rumor gives a person the satisfaction to be in a group. 运用了动名词作主语对第五段内容进行概括。 Passage 2 1．确保在旅游时你的所作所为对环境不会产生负面的影响。 (sure) (汉译英) 【答案】Make sure that what you do while traveling doesn’t have a negative impact on the environment. 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和形容词。“确保……”可以用动词短语make sure表示，后面跟that引导的宾语从句；“在旅游时”翻译为while you are travelling（省略为while travelling），在that从句中作时间状语；“你的所作所为”翻译为what you do，在that从句中作主语；“对环境产生负面的影响”翻译为have a negative impact on the environment。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Make sure that what you do while traveling doesn’t have a negative impact on the environment. 2．他的话不能从字面上来理解，语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学。因此，文化通是多么的重要。(take) (汉译英) 【答案】His words can not be taken literally, and language is the carrier of culture, which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people. Therefore, cultural communication is so important. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、时态和定语从句。“他的话不能从字面上来理解”是第一分句，主语“他的话”用his words，“不能”用情态动词的否定形式can not；谓语“理解”用指定动词take，与主语his words之间是被动关系，被动语态be taken，方式状语“从字面上”用副词literally；“语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学”是第二分句，与第一分句之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，主语“语言”用language，谓语“是”用系动词，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，系动词用is，表语“文化的载体”用名词词组the carrier of culture，“它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学”处理为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，指物，用关系代词which引导该定语从句，从句译为which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people；“因此，文化通是多么的重要”独立成句，“因此”用连接副词therefore，主语“文化通”用名词词组cultural communication，谓语“是”用系动词，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，系动词用is，表语“重要”用形容词important，程度副词“多么的”用so。综上，全句译为：His words can not be taken literally, and language is the carrier of culture, which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people. Therefore, cultural communication is so important。 3．出于同情，他订购了一些肉制品来分发给孩子们。(meat-based)(汉译英) 【答案】Out of sympathy, he ordered some meat-based products to distribute to the children. 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“出于同情”可表示为out of sympathy；“订购”可表示为order；“肉制品”可表示为meat-based products；“分发给”可表示为distribute...to...。根据汉语中的“来分发给孩子们”可知，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故本句可翻译为：Out of sympathy, he ordered some meat-based products to distribute to the children. 4．这项研究表明，文化和礼仪息息相关。 (connection) (汉译英) 【答案】The research shows that culture and etiquette have a close connection. 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“这项研究表明”为主句，“文化和礼仪息息相关”为宾语从句。主句主语“这项研究”翻译为the research，“表明”为show，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“文化”为culture，“礼仪”为名词etiquette，“和”用and，将culture和etiquette连接起来，作从句主语，二者均不可数，“息息相关”为短语have a close connection，从句主语是两个事物，为复数，从句谓语动词应用原形。故翻译为The research shows that culture and etiquette have a close connection. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中） 假如你是李华，你校近期将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以The Power of Teamwork in Sports为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 运动中团队合作的重要性； 2. 如何在运动中进行团队合作； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与团队合作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Teamwork in Sports Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Teamwork in Sports Good morning, everyone. Today I’m here to talk about “The Power of Teamwork in Sports”. Teamwork plays a crucial role in sports, as it can turn a group of individuals into a powerful team that can achieve great things. For example, in a basketball game, what makes a team win is not just one player’s skill but the cooperation among all team members. To achieve good teamwork in sports, we should communicate effectively and support each other. We need to understand our teammates’ strengths and weaknesses, which is what a good team should do. So, let’s actively participate in team sports and experience the power of teamwork. We’ll find that we can achieve more together than alone. Thank you! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《团队合作在体育运动中的力量》为题，阐述运动中团队合作的重要性、如何在运动中进行团队合作，并呼吁大家积极参与团队合作。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 合作：cooperation → collaboration 有效地：effectively → efficiently 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, in a basketball game, what makes a team win is not just one player’s skill but the cooperation among all team members. 拓展句：For example, in a basketball game, what makes a team win is not just one player’s skill but the cooperation, which is among all team members. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Teamwork plays a crucial role in sports, as it can turn a group of individuals into a powerful team that can achieve great things.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, in a basketball game, what makes a team win is not just one player’s skill but the cooperation among all team members.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 话题4 运动与健康（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高一上·上海闵行·期中） Walking Is Not Enough All of us need to exercise. However, not everyone has the time or desire to join a gym. Everyone can walk, though! But how can a person with an inactive lifestyle walk for exercise? The key is to set an attainable goal. Just by doing daily chores, an inactive person probably already takes around two thousand steps per day. For exercise purpose, the aim should then be to walk more over time. A popular exercise goal for people these days is ten thousand steps per day. Reaching a certain number of steps is not enough, however. Casual, slow walking does not really exercise the heart. It does not burn many calories, either. Health benefits result from at least thirty minutes of daily moderate-intensity exercise. The intensity of a workout only needs to be enough to increase a person’s heart rate. Simply walking fast can do that. Keep in mind, though, that such fast walking needs to continue for at least ten minutes. Five minutes of fast walking six times a day will not benefits one’s health. Three 10-minute sessions can total thirty minutes per day. And that daily goal should be met five times per week. Dr Vicki Harber is a researcher at the University of Alberta in Canada. She says, “People might not pay much attention to the pace or effort invested in taking those steps.” With a ten-thousand step daily target, Harber recommends that about one-third of those daily steps should be at a faster pace. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Walking at a fast pace can increase a person’s heart rate and benefit one’s health. Ten thousand steps per day is OK. People need to pay attention to more than just the number of steps they take, though. Walk fast and aim for a workout of moderate intensity for at least thirty minutes five times per week. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，快走可以加快心率，对健康有益。每天走一万步就可以了。然而，人们需要注意的不仅仅是行走的步数。快走，以中等强度的锻炼为目标，每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①A popular exercise goal for people these days is ten thousand steps per day. Casual, slow walking does not really exercise the heart. It does not burn many calories, either. Health benefits result from at least thirty minutes of daily moderate-intensity exercise. ②The intensity of a workout only needs to be enough to increase a person’s heart rate. Simply walking fast can do that. ③Three 10-minute sessions can total thirty minutes per day. And that daily goal should be met five times per week. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Walking at a fast pace can increase a person’s heart rate and benefit one’s health. Ten thousand steps per day is OK. People need to pay attention to more than just the number of steps they take, though. Walk fast and aim for a workout of moderate intensity for at least thirty minutes five times per week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Walking at a fast pace can increase a person’s heart rate and benefit one’s health.运用动名词作主语对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] People need to pay attention to more than just the number of steps they take, though.运用省略that或者which引导的定语从句对第三段进行了概括。 Passage 2 1．法律函件的初衷就是为了吓唬人，因此，收到律师的来信也不要惊慌。(panic n.) (汉译英) 【答案】Legal letters are designed to scare people, so don’t feel panic when you hear from a lawyer. 【详解】考查短语和时间状语从句。表示“法律函件”用legal letters，作句子的主语；表示“……的初衷”用短语be designed to，to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形；句子主语为复数含义，表示一般性动作，时态用一般现在时，所以be此处用are；表示“吓唬人”用短语scare people，跟在不定式to后面；表示“因此”用so；表示“不要惊慌”用祈使句don’t feel panic；表示“收到律师的来信”用when引导的时间状语从句when you hear from a lawyer，短语hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信”，结合句意，故翻译为：Legal letters are designed to scare people, so don’t feel panic when you hear from a lawyer。 2．我们大家被分配了一项任务，其目的是为这些贫困的学生集资募捐。(assign) (汉译英) 【答案】We were all assigned a task whose purpose was to collect money for these poor students. 【详解】考查一般过去时、被动语态和定语从句。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词assign意为“分配”，和主语we“我们”构成被动关系。表示“任务”应用名词task，表示“目的”应用名词purpose，在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且purpose和先行词task构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose。表示“为……集资募捐”应用collect money for，因为主语purpose为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。表示“贫困学生”应用poor students。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为We were all assigned a task whose purpose was to collect money for these poor students.。 3．旅游的真正意义不在于发朋友圈炫耀，而在于开拓视野，享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。（post) (汉译英) 【答案】The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s eyes and enjoy time with friends and family./The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s horizons and enjoy time with friends and family. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“旅游真正的意义”可使用名词短语the real meaning of travelling在句中作主语；“在于”可翻译为lie in，后接动名词形式；“发朋友圈”可翻译为post moments，“炫耀”可翻译为show off，moments和非谓语动词短语show off是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示转折时可使用并列连词but，“开拓视野”可翻译为broadening one’s eyes/horizons，“享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光”可翻译为enjoy time with friends and family。该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时。故翻译为The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s eyes/horizons and enjoy time with friends and family. 4．第一次去罗马游玩时，我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。（tear) (汉译英) 【答案】The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago. 【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词。分析所给中文提示词，“第一次去罗马游玩时”，可用the first time作连词，连接并列句，意为“the first time I visited Rome”，“我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场”中，“我”作主语，意为“I”，“目不转睛地看着”根据题干要求需用tear，此处用固定搭配：tear one’s eyes away from意为“将目光从…移开”，此处用否定形式，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“couldn’t tear my eyes away from”，“最大的室外剧场”作宾语，译为“the largest outdoor theatre”，“2000多年前建成的”用过去分词作后置定语，意为“built over 2000 years ago”。故译为：The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中） 假设你是渝北中学的学生李华。上个月，学校开展了“莲华相伴，健康向未来”(Lotus in Bloom, Healthy Future)主题活动。活动后，同学们的生活方式发生了诸多积极转变，越来越多的人主动拥抱健康生活。请写一篇博客，分享同学们的变化。内容包括： 1. 同学们过去的不健康习惯及影响； 2. 同学们的积极改变； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数120左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lotus in Bloom, Healthy Future: A Positive Change at My School Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua from Yubei Middle School. Last month’s “Lotus in Bloom, Healthy Future” activity has brought great changes to us. Before, many of us stayed up late browsing phones, skipped breakfast, and rarely exercised, which made us tired in class and prone to eye strain. Now, things are different. We keep regular schedules, eat nutritious meals, and play basketball or jog after class. Some even form fitness groups. We’re more energetic and focused on studies. I hope we can stick to these healthy habits. May everyone grow up happily with a strong body and a positive mindset, blooming like lotus flowers! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇博客，分享学校开展“莲华相伴，健康向未来”(Lotus in Bloom, Healthy Future)主题活动后，同学们的变化。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 锻炼：exercise → work out 疲劳的：tired → exhausted/worn out 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 坚持：stick to → persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope we can stick to these healthy habits. 拓展句：What I hope is that we can stick to these healthy habits. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Before, many of us stayed up late browsing phones, skipped breakfast, and rarely exercised, which made us tired in class and prone to eye strain. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope we can stick to these healthy habits. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23·上海宝山·期中） e-learning: Hazy past—better future? How much of an effect does technology have on students’ learning? A significant one, it seems, according to experts. Currently available technologies, the most important of which are computers and the Internet, apparently provide a learning environment in which problem-solving and intellectual enquiry can flourish. The process of learning in the classroom may become significantly more effective as students can deal with information on the computer. Or so the theory goes. My own viewpoint is rather different, I’m afraid. Computers have been around for two decades as part of school equipment. There are, of course, obstacles like costs to overcome, but it’s just a matter of time and effort. This is because schools have done what every organisation does when it sees an innovation—it applies the innovation to its existing model, which adds cost but doesn’t transform the standard classroom. We have, during that period, spent over $60 billion on them, but in my view they seem to have had little or no effect on learning in schools. Content is king and the mode of delivery is irrelevant. If a teacher makes the subject matter interesting, it does not matter what, if any, equipment is used. However, change is on the horizon. I think student-centred learning will become the norm and transform education. Computers will pave the way for far more independent learning. Students who currently don’t have access to schools or teachers are now able to get online. They can study from home thanks to the fact that more learning programmes are being written for learners who are forced by their circumstances to be self-sufficient. This would prove especially beneficial in those areas of the world where quality education is limited or extremely expensive. Therefore, in a few years’ time we could have a completely different conversation about technology and its impact on learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although experts say modern technology has a significant effect on classroom learning, the writer holds a different view. Schools have invested much to apply computers in their classroom teaching, but it hasn’t changed the classroom teaching because what teachers teach is more important. But computers make it possible for those with no access to school to study on their own. 【分析】这是一篇概要写作。 【详解】写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了尽管专家说现代技术对课堂学习有显著的影响，作者却持有不同的观点。学校投入了大量资金将计算机应用到课堂教学中，但这并没有改变课堂教学，因为老师教什么更重要。但是计算机使那些不能上学的人能够自学。 2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。 （3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 （4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 Passage 2 1．原来背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊。（turn out) (汉译英) 【答案】It turns out that reciting English words is not as boring as we thought. 【详解】考查固定句型、表语从句和非谓语动词。“原来……”用固定句型It turn out that...，结合句意可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态；“背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊”处理为表语从句，主语“背英语单词”用动名词短语reciting English words，“不像……那么无聊”用同级比较结构not as boring as...，在从句中作表语，前面添加系动is，“像我们想的”是比较对象，处理为比较状语从句as we thought，用一般过去时态表示过去的动作。综上，全句译为：It turns out that reciting English words is not as boring as we thought. 2．近几个月旅游业的销售额急剧上升。（witness)(汉译英) 【答案】Recent months have witnessed a sharp rise in sales in tourism./Recent months have witnessed a sharp increase in sales in tourism. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。根据句意，该句应用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。“近几个月”可翻译为recent months，此处要求用witness表达，witness意思为“经历、见证”，句子以“近几个月”作主语，“急剧上升”可翻译为a sharp rise/increase，“旅游业”可翻译为tourism。故翻译为Recent months have witnessed a sharp rise/increase in sales in tourism. 3．在这个日新月异的时代中，“一带一路倡议”联通古今，成为了世界合作的纽带。(connect) (汉译英) 【答案】In this ever-changing era, the Belt and Road Initiative connects ancient and modern times and becomes a bond of global cooperation. 【详解】考查动词，名词和形容词。表示“日新月异的”应用名词短语ever-changing era；表示“一带一路倡议”为the Belt and Road Initiative ；表示“纽带”应用a bond of ；表示“世界的”应用形容词global；表示“合作”应用名词cooperation；表示“联通”应用动词connect。此处陈述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时， the Belt and Road Initiative作为主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故答案为：In this ever-changing era, the Belt and Road Initiative connects ancient and modern times and becomes a bond of global cooperation. 4．一位英国前任首相说，毫无疑问，文艺复兴时期的伟人为艺术、文化和科技的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(doubt) (汉译英) 【答案】A former British Prime Minister once said, without a doubt, the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology./A former British Prime Minister once said, there was no doubt that the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology. 【详解】考查固定短语、一般过去时态、名词、动词。“一位英国前任首相”可译为a former British Prime Minister，位于句首作主语，“说”为一般过去时态，译为said，“毫无疑问”为固定表达，可译为without a doubt或there is no doubt that，“文艺复兴时期”译为the Renaissance，“伟人”不止一个，为复数，可译为the great figures，“做出了巨大贡献”为一般过去时，译为contributed greatly to，“……的发展”译为the development of，“艺术、文化和科技”译为art, culture, and technology，故翻译为A former British Prime Minister once said, without a doubt, the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology.或A former British Prime Minister once said, there was no doubt that the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山东菏泽第一中学·期中） 今天，你和好友一同参观了城市海洋馆。请你写一篇英语日记，记录此次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你的所见所闻;2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答; 3. 城市海洋馆：City Aquarium April 16 Wednesday Sunny ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 April 16 Wednesday Sunny Today, I had a good time at the City Aquarium with my best friend. As soon as we stepped in, we were surrounded by the wonders of the underwater world. There were numerous fish in different shapes and sizes, swimming in the large glass tanks. Some were so colorful that they looked like beautiful jewels. The most exciting part was the shark tunnel, where sharks swam above and beside us, making us feel like we were in the real ocean. This visit was really unforgettable. It not only broadened my horizons about marine life but also made me realize the importance of protecting these precious creatures and their habitats. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以日记形式记录与好友参观城市海洋馆的经历，包括所见所闻和个人感受。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous → countless 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons → widen one’s perspective 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This visit was really unforgettable. 拓展句：It was this visit that turned out to be truly unforgettable, leaving a deep impression on me. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The most exciting part was the shark tunnel, where sharks swam above and beside us, making us feel like we were in the real ocean. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It not only broadened my horizons about marine life but also made me realize the importance of protecting these precious creatures and their habitats. (运用了not only... but also...的句型) 话题6 个人成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （22-23高一上·上海长宁·期中） Richard Branson: Rags to Riches Richard Branson was not a good student. In fact, he quit school at the age of 16. That, however, did not stop him from becoming successful. Today, this billionaire is formally known as Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson. And he is one of the richest men in the United Kingdom. He is worth about US$4.6 billion. He even owns his own island. After he left school, Richard started a magazine called Student. It was an overnight success. From there, he got involved in the record industry. He started a successful record store in London. After that, he started a record label called Virgin Records. Clearly, music has been important to Richard’s success, but it is not the only thing he is involved in. He is the founder of the Virgin Group, which employs more than fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries. The groups is made up of hundreds of companies. Perhaps you have flown on a Virgin Airlines plane or bought music from a Virgin Megastore. If you dream of space travel, Virgin Galactic might be able to one day make that dream a reality. The key to Sir Richard Branson’s success has been his ability to connect with people. He may not have gotten the best grades in school, but he is a charming and likeable businessman. Sir Richard’s story is unusual, but it provides hope to people all over the world. From average beginnings to great success, his story is truly one of “rags to riches.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success. After that, he started a record store and then a record label. In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundreds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. Branson’s story provides hope to people all over the world. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是理查德·布兰森虽然16岁就辍学了。然而，这并没有阻止他走向成功，他离开学校后创办了一本名为《学生》的杂志，一夜成名，在那之后，他创办了一家名为维珍唱片的唱片公司，后来还成立了Virgin Group，他成功的关键在于他与人沟通的能力。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①In fact, he quit school at the age of 16. ②After he left school, Richard started a magazine called Student. It was an overnight success. ③After that, he started a record label called Virgin Records. ④He is the founder of the Virgin Group, which employs more than fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries. The groups is made up of hundreds of companies. Sir Richard’s story is unusual, but it provides hope to people all over the world. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success. After that, he started a record store and then a record label. In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundreds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. Branson’s story provides hope to people all over the world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success.运用一个though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中though引导的让步状语从句、that引导的定语从句表达高级。 [高分句型2]In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundreds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. 运用which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Passage 2 1．运动会的时候，操场上到处都是同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语，增强了我们的归属感。(alive) (汉译英) 【答案】The playground was alive with the students’ cheers and laughter when the sports meeting was on, which enhanced our sense of belonging. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语为playground；表示“到处都是”短语为be alive with；表示“同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语”应用the students’ cheers and laughter，作宾语；表示“运动会的时候”翻译为when引导的时间状语从句when the sports meeting was on；表示“增强了我们的归属感”翻译为which引导的非限制性定语从句，翻译为which enhanced our sense of belonging。为一般过去时。故翻译为The playground was alive with the students’ cheers and laughter when the sports meeting was on, which enhanced our sense of belonging. 2．天然食品是指在有机物质丰富的土壤里种植出来的蔬菜，水果和谷物。(grow)(汉译英) 【答案】Natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains grown in soil rich in organic matter. 【详解】考查句子结构和动词。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。用主系表句型表示“天然食品是指蔬菜，水果和谷物”为natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains，主谓一致；表示“种植出来的”用动词grow，和名词vegetables, fruits and grains之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语；“在有机物质丰富的土壤里”为介词短语in soil rich in organic matter，rich in“富含”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains grown in soil rich in organic matter. 3．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)(汉译英) 【答案】Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 【详解】考查时态、短语和部分倒装。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...表达，本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词，当not only位于句首时，其所在的部分要进行部分倒装，将be/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前；“军训”用military training表达，作主语，不可数；“对……有好处”用do good to表达，作谓语，部分倒装时将助动词does放在主语之前；“我们的身体健康”用our physical health表达，作宾语；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.表达，“培养自律”用develop self-discipline表达，作宾补。综上，故翻译为Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 4．这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英) 【答案】The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析可知，本句可处理为一个主系表结构的句子，“以英雄的名字命名的”作主语the ancient city“这座古城”的后置定语，“以……命名”表达为name...after...，name和主语之间为逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语；“成为”用become表达，结合句意应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“受欢迎的”表达为popular，“旅行目的地”表达为travel destination，因此“最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一”表达为one of the most popular travel destinations，作表语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·湖北来凤县第一中学·期中） 假设你是李华，你的好友Ryan发邮件说自己进入高中后，因学习压力大，经常熬夜学习却效率不高，感到很迷茫。请你根据他的情况回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.陈述写信目的； 2.你提供的解决办法； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ryan, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling confused due to heavy study pressure and low efficiency despite staying up late. I’d like to share some suggestions. Firstly, plan your time reasonably. Make a daily schedule, listing tasks and setting specific time for each. This will help you use time effectively rather than staying up aimlessly. Secondly, focus on study methods. For instance, taking notes in class and reviewing them after class can enhance your understanding of knowledge. I hope these tips benefit you. Keep it up, and you’ll improve soon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复好友Ryan的邮件，针对他因学习压力大、熬夜学习效率不高而感到迷茫的情况，给出解决办法并表达期望。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 迷茫的：confused → puzzled 压力：pressure → stress 合理地：reasonably → properly 提高：enhance → improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Make a daily schedule, listing tasks and setting specific time for each. 拓展句：Make a daily schedule, which lists tasks and sets specific time for each. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling confused due to heavy study pressure and low efficiency despite staying up late. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these tips benefit you. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 一位年轻的弓箭手要求国王宣布他为全国最伟大的弓箭手。一位森林里的老者找到国王，建议年轻人 向更伟大的弓箭手学习，也就是他自己。三年后，为了成为最伟大的弓箭手，他设计想杀死老人，但 是老人却巧妙还击，并告诉他自己的师父比自己还要优秀，没有人能成为最好的弓箭手。 【23-24高一上·上海松江·期中】Once upon a time a man became a great archer (射手). He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait, my king. I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years. ” The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him, but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him. Then one day, when he thought he had learned everything, the thought arose in him, “If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer.” The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow. The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly. The old man came, took out the arrow and said, “I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive, and I’m nothing better than him. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him. Actually, one can never be the greatest.” 【答案】Once a great young archer asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. But he was advised to learn from the greater archer, an old man in the forest. And he did so. Three years later, to become the greatest archer, he shot an arrow at the old man, but the old man threw a small piece of wood to strike the arrow. Instead of hurting the old man, the arrow wounded himself badly. The old man said that there was no need killing him because his master was a greater archer alive than him. 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Once upon a time a man became a great archer. He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. ②The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait, my king. I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years. ” ③For three years he learned from him. Then one day, when he thought he had learned everything, the thought arose in him, “If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer.” ④The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man badly. ⑤There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive, and I’m nothing better than him. It would take you at least thirty years to learn from him. Actually, one can never be the greatest. 2.缜密构思 将第2、3、4三个要点进行重组，将第1、5两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 But he was advised to learn from the greater archer, an old man in the forest. Three years later, to become the greatest archer, he shot an arrow at the old man, but the old man threw a small piece of wood to strike the arrow. Instead of hurting the old man, the arrow wounded himself badly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once a great young archer asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. But he was advised to learn from the greater archer, an old man in the forest.运用转折连词but对原文第一段进行概括。其中包含被动语态的使用，为高级表达。 [高分句型2]The old man said that there was no need killing him because his master was a greater archer alive than him. 用that 引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句点出文章主题，句式较复杂，表达高级。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $