考前押题04 选词填空题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期沪教版

考前押题04 选词填空题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 中国文化（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 风俗文化 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ① 先通读方框所有单词，标注词性！最重要（n./v./adj./adv.）； ② 快速扫一遍整篇短文，了解文章大意（30秒），不用细读每一句； ③ 分析每一个空格，判断空格需要什么词性。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 (上海奉贤区致远高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学评估) A．genuine B．creative C． proud D．throughout E. forward     F. assignment    G. teenager    H. pressure I. reflect    J. aim    K. related Dear students, Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr.Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great 1 to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking 2 to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 3 of you. Next, I want you to know that those who 4 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 5 to write something in a way 6 to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 7 as you can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 8 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you 9 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 10 your adult life． Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School! Passage 2 (上海市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试) A．necessarily   B．fade   C． survive   D．expectation   E. harsh   F. treasure   G. quantity   H. dramatically   I. comfort   J. relate   K. reflect Things I’ve Learned From My First Year Of High School I just finished my first year of high school, and it has been 1 different from middle school. High school has brought me so many different experiences. Some I am grateful for, yet some have not been beneficial. However, all of them have taught me so many different things, and I would not have been able to 2 my first year of high school without them. The things I have learned have been so helpful to me and can also 3 to things outside of school. 1. You’re expected to demonstrate maturity and responsibility High school teachers won’t 4 “hold your hand” as much as middle school teachers did. Your teachers may move faster through lessons. When you have questions or meet with 5 challenges, it’s important to speak up. If speaking up makes you nervous at first, you can start by using email to build your 6 level and confidence. High school teachers enforce higher standards, and most don’t tolerate some of the behaviors that were acceptable in middle school. Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life. Even if the 7 seems tough at first, remember that you’re learning helpful and important life skills. 2. Find out who your true friends are Genuine friends are friends that you can tell everything to and they will not tell anyone else without your permission. They are also there whenever you need them, whether that is to rant or you just need a shoulder to cry on. When you find your true friends, stick with them. The thing about friends is: quality over 8 . To be honest, high school is not easy at first, but with time, you will get to appreciate and 9 everything around your experiences. The memory will never 10 , because it is the most memorable journey. I have learned so much during my first year of high school, and I am sure that I am going to learn a lot more. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中) A．define   B．depends   C． intentions   D．nutritional   E. perspectives   F. public G. refer   H. reveal   I. standards   J. touches   K. unique A recent article put a spotlight on how social media can fuel body dysmorphia (身体畸形恐惧症) in boys. As we regularly do when The Times writes about an issue that 1 on the lives of young people, we have asked teenagers to share their 2 - this time on the use of social media and the effects it may be having on body image issues. Many of the teenagers agree that social media has been harmful to their body image and self-esteem (自尊). Influencers share their “what I eat in a day” videos, and while their 3 may not be malicious (恶意的), comparison truly becomes the thief of joy. You start wondering how much you should be eating. While I admit that I have benefited from some 4 information that has been taught by professionals on social media, the popularity of unrealistic beauty 5 has been damaging to me? — Ave, Los Angeles Males face 6 pressures and hurdles to talking about their struggles Not only on social media but also in the real world, males are taught differently than females about how to think about their struggles. People seem to notice the struggles females face when it comes to body image issues, but it is all too common for them to overlook the struggles that males face. As a result, males are often discouraged from sharing their struggles and are often ignored when they do make 7 such struggles. — Devynne, Comets Some said that following body-positive content can be encouraging. I find that I encounter more body-positive content than that which is negative. The reason for this, though, 8 on who you follow. When I see body-positive content on social media, I find that it just makes me feel confident about the body I have. Positive content can show you that your body does not 9 you, and that you should not worry about having the smallest waist or biggest muscles. -Alexis, Hanover Horton High School Teen warning - just remember, social media doesn’t show you the full picture of someone’s life. In my case, social media has definitely affected the way I feel about myself and my body. Users on these platforms usually post things when they look their best, often neglecting to 10 to us their usual day-to-day appearance. Social media has caused me to feel as if I have to look a certain way at all times of the day, even if it is clear to me that 15-second TikTok clips of attractive users show just that: only 15 seconds of their day — Nikita, New York 话题2 中国文化（共3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海北蔡高级中学·期中) A．consists    B．convenience    C． destination    D．differs    E. features F. recycled    G. remains    H. sense    I. tourism Chinese Cuisines Chinese food is important in Chinese culture, with a long history, diversified styles, unique 1 and good cooking. Here are two examples. The origins of Roujiamo can date back to the Qin Dynasty. The dish 2 of meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables. The flatbread (小饼) used for the sandwich is also an important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame or whole wheat bread. “Roujiamo” 3 one of China’s most popular foods. You can find this tasty treat all over China, not just on street stands but also in high-end restaurants. Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral first on the Internet and then the local government takes the opportunity to promote 4 and spending The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train, which has brought great 5 to the nationwide visitors. The latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots along the way as long as their final 6 is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue 7 in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers(烤串) are not fully cooked before being brought to the table, on which diners can finish cooking them on their own, leading to a 8 of participation, in much the same way as Peking duck is eaten. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市上海中学·期末） A．acclaim   B．especially   C． demonstrating   D．grand   E. glimpse    F. conveyed G. mostly   H. declined   I. universal   J. creative   K. acknowledged The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic dance demonstration of the beauty of traditional Chinese art by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, was performed at the San Diego Civic Theatre on New Year’s Eve. More than 2,000 people attended the production on Tuesday night, which has been greeted with widespread 1 since its release in 2021. The performance received a standing welcome, with actors taking 10 curtain calls(谢幕) to thunderous applause. “It’s a feast for the eyes and the soul,” says one of the attendees, who 2 to be named. "Even without dialogue, the dancers perfectly 3 the essence of Chinese landscape painting through body language, giving us a unique 4 into Chinese art." Poetic dance is a form of contemporary Chinese performance that combines dance and poetry to tell a story, while exploring the relationship between the two art forms. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is about Wang Ximeng, a young Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) painter, whose A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(千里江山图) is widely 5 to be one of the most important paintings in the history of Chinese art. His story is told through the perspective of a contemporary researcher. The 11-meter scroll painting, which is now part of the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing, is a record of the life and landscapes of the time, and mixes realism with imagination. In a fusion of virtual and physical spaces, the painting unfolds onstage, linking the thousand-year-old master painter with contemporary artists, as well as the arts of painting and dance. “This production transcends language barriers,” says Zhou Liya, co-chief director of the production. “Foreign spectators can appreciate its essence through the language of movement. Art is the 6 language that connects across borders." Zhou and fellow chief director Han Zhen shared their thoughts on the 7 concepts and performance techniques behind the production with artists at a dance school in San Diego on Monday, 8 the integration of traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern stagecraft. Since its premiere in 2021, the production has been performed 650 times, 9 in China, but also in Singapore and Russia. The New Year’s Eve performance was its first in the United States, where it will tour later this year, and marked the 10 finale of the show's 2024 international run. In October, the show was turned into a movie, and the soundtrack has been performed in a series of concerts. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末） A．forms  B．present  C． reflected  D．direction  E. works F. dates  G. amazing  H. respect  I. key  J. former  K. factors China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main 1 has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It 2 back several thousand years to the use of longgu— animal bones and shells (壳) on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be 3 in today’ s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 4 , as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang unified (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 5 . That writing system was 6 to connecting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s 7 is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic 8 written by the Chinese in ancient times. The high 9 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10 language. 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） A．motive   B．resources   C． source   D．contributors   E. interpreted F. enthusiastic   G. exclusive   H. reflections   I. vary   J. negotiated K. shocking Taylor Swift Is a Perfect Example of How Publishing Is Changing Among the details on Target’s product page for the official Taylor Swift Eras Tour commemorative book-256 pages; 500 images and personal 1 written by Swift-was one unusual column buried under the header “Specifications.” But the book industry noticed: Her publisher is listed as “Taylor Swift Publications.” The superstar is bypassing traditional I publishers and releasing her book herself. This perhaps isn’t so 2 — we know she loves to cut out a middleman: Swift issued her Eras concert movie directly to AMC Theaters and began rerecording her early albums after an ownership dispute; she also has a long-standing retail relationship with Target, which will be the book’s 3 retailer, so Taylor fans, you would have no alternative but to go to Target! For the companies that produce and sell books, this could be 4 as a warning sign, because every dollar is spent on what is sure to be a massively successful product. Swift isn’t the first star to deal with her own advantageous publishing situation. Lately, various writers with meaningful personal 5 -money, followers, notoriety-have struck out on their own or made nontraditional arrangements. Colin Kaepernick and Donald Trump have released books through their own outfits. But despite the profit 6 of doing everything yourself, it seems unlikely that every celebrity will follow in Swift’s footsteps. Publishing a book is hard and expensive, and requires more than just publicity know-how. Few stars, especially those merely looking to burnish their personal brand, will have the interest to 7 editors, lawyers, designers, rights specialists, and all of the other professionals required to create, distribute, and sell a book. Many celebrities are less 8 than Swift about building an empire may think, as Friedman put it, “Do I really need to futz around with this?” If the value that publishers bring to authors can 9 , the value that famous people bring to publishers has consistently been significant. A big best seller can buoy a business. But celebrities are not some financial saving grace of traditional publishers. They can be meaningful 10 to a company’s bottom line but they require as much work to sell well as most titles. Simply slapping a famous name on a book doesn’t always move product. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中) A．translate   B．soil   C． confused   D．directly    E. customs   F. experiences G. immediately    H. packet    I. rooted   J. fascinating    K. rushed Half a life half way around the world I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China. It is a strange feeling to know your own country only as a child and to become an adult on foreign 1 I experienced very little culture shock upon arriving in 1998 because I knew very little about China. I had no 2 . Just live and learn. I arrived in China as a college student at Nanjing University. On my first day living at the student dormitory, I went downstairs to the convenience store to buy a(n) 3 of chips. I came back five minutes later to buy a Coke. As a joke I said to the cashier, “Long time no see!” She 4 corrected me and said,“ No,you were here five minutes ago.”That was lesson number one in China: Irony does not 5 . Soon after, a local friend invited me to his house for my first ever lunch in a Chinese home. His father finished eating first, put down his bowl and chopsticks and said to me manman chi(“Eat slowly”). I was 6 . I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette. He wanted to express that just because he was done eating, I should not feel 7 to finish. I thought, “Am I eating too fast? Why does he care about the speed at which I eat?” After they explained it to me, I learned my second important lesson: To learn the language, one has to learn the culture. I had already studied the language for three years before I came to China, but there was so much I didn’t understand. Why were people putting food into my rice bowl? Why were people at the table telling me when I could and couldn’t drink my cup of beer? Why was it okay for everyone to spit things out 8 onto the table, but they covered up their mouths with their free hand when using a toothpick to be polite? Living my adult life in a foreign country has become a life-long learning process.Chinese   9 have now become my own. They are so deeply 10 in my daily routine that I do not think about them. And it’s not just the little things.The way I see society, government,and personal relationships has all changed. The culture shock happens when I go back to America. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海上师大二附中·期中) A．clips     B．digital        C． matters       D．capture        E. reflecting    F. features G. typical   H. unique        I. boring        J. message         K. expresses Life in a day “Life in a Day” is a remarkable documentary project. The idea behind it was to 1 a single day on Earth from the perspectives of people all around the world. It aimed to create a global snapshot of humanity, 2 the diverse range of human experiences, cultures, and emotions that occur within a 24-hour period. The director Kevin MacDonald is interested in creating a picture of the world as a 3 time capsule for the future. He asked people around the world to film a short video of their daily routines on a 4 day. He also asked them to answer three questions about what they love, what they fear, and what they have in their pockets. He received 81,000 video 5 in all, which were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras. Then, he and his team turned them into a film. The scenes are well recorded and deal with topics, such as people’s cares and worries, their fears and their feelings about some 6 and unimportant things in life. It 7 a wide variety of scenes. For example, you can see a farmer waking up at dawn in a rural village in Africa to tend to his crops. Meanwhile, in a big city like New York, a businessperson is getting ready for a busy day at the office. The film expresses a clear 8 : people around the world are living different lives, and each of them is 9 . But they have one thing in common: they all try to find meanings in those everyday routines — this is what really 10 . 话题4 风俗文化（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市松江区·期末） A．ancient    B．decorate    C． mark    D．passage E. rituals    F. slightly     G. specific    H. stages I. symbols    J. traditionally    K. various Celebrating Growth Celebrating another trip around the sun for loved ones is a timeless tradition, but how people celebrate it varies. From enjoying long noodles in China to singing around a cake and candles in America, there are 1 ways to celebrate growth worldwide. An important tradition in Mexican culture is Quinceanera, generally celebrated on a girl’s fifteenth birthday. The celebration is meant to 2 a big step forward in a young girl’s life and is completed with a shining dress and a huge cake. Its similarity to a wedding ceremony is a wish for the girl’s successful 3 into adulthood. In Japan, birthdays aren’t celebrated as often as they are in other countries. Similar to the Chinese, the Japanese 4 . celebrate a person’s turning a year older on New Year’s Day. Similar to birthdays in the Western world, get-togethers might be held. Rather than an official party, young children participate in the 7-5-3 celebration. Children in 5 times often died young, so later when a boy reaches the age of five and a girl three and seven, he or she puts on the finest clothes and gives thanks to gods for health. Africa is made up of many countries or regions, each with its 6 birthday traditions. In one tribe (部落) in Kenya, boys must participate in three traditional 7 which begin at about ages fourteen to sixteen, along with other boys of similar age. To celebrate their graduation to manhood, the tribe usually 8 classic activities such as the Jumping Dance. And in Egypt, family and friends are invited to a party that includes singing and dancing. Flowers and fruit are commonly used to 9 the party. They are gifts from nature and can be seen as 10 of life and growth. Egyptians also have a birthday cake but they do not send birthday cards like people do in America. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海同济大学二附中·期中) A．perspective  B．representing  C． referred  D．explore  E. former  F. originally G. reflect  H. elements  I. necessarily  J. amazing  K. access Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. It is often 1 to as the “Cradle (摇篮) of Chinese Civilization.” As one of China’s four great 2 capitals, Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past. It is a living museum where tourists can travel into the past to have a taste of Chinese culture. The most typical symbol of Xi’ an is undoubtedly the Terracotta Army, an amazing collection of life-sized status 3 the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. 4 intended to accompany(陪伴) the emperor into the afterlife, this archaeological (考古的) wonder has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. The complex details of each warrior and horse 5 the amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. But Xi’an offers much more to 6 . The city’s ancient walls surround the old town and provide a unique 7 on both the past and present. Additionally, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda indicates the city’s 8 Buddhist culture and its connections to India and beyond. Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern 9 . Fancy shops and high-end hotels are neighbors with historical sites. Walking down the streets, a variety of restaurants come into view. There, visitors can have 10 to delicious local food as well as food from all over the world. So, Xi’an is a place where visitors can get a glimpse into China’s golden age in the past while enjoying its dynamic present. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市晋元高级中学·期末） A．adaptations      B．appealing      C． concluded      D．consisting      E. displayed     F. distinct G. engage         H float           I. gaps           J. replace         K. transforming Game Designer Tries to Reinvent the Classics Scottish game designer Simon Meek’s idea of “playing through” literary classics seems ridiculous. In practice, however, his work of transforming the world's greatest literature into something on a gaming device is quite 1 from developing a new game. Meek and his company are actually creating digital 2 , works that put readers inside the scenes of a classic and ask them to 3 with the story from inside out. They want to do for the video game generation what public broadcast television did for the television generation, 4 great works of literature into something that could expand their reach. “We use a combination of original art and game engines to create some truly stunning environments. Add to that audio design, and the world of a book is brought to life, explains Meek, “On this stage, we let the player actively absorb the story.” Sections of the book’s original text will also be occasionally 5 on the screen “when words are best placed to tell the story,” he adds. In one scene in Wuthering Heights (《呼啸山庄）》), for example, players will find themselves in Catherine Linton s room. They can see everything that is described in the book, such as the furniture 6 of a chair, a wardrobe and a large wooden case. Words taken directly form the book 7 into view at the appropriate time, like “In vapid listlessness, I leant my head against the window.” Players can hear the wind outside, described in the book as howling (怒者的). Where a book leans on a reader’s imagination to fill in the 8 between the words on a page, these digital adaptations paint a complete picture. Does that mean a player won’t feel the need to go and read the original text? “We’re not looking at digital version as a way to 9 books,” says Meek. “It would be great if they inspired people to read the original text. We want our efforts to make classic stories more 10 to a modern audience and eventually open them up to new readers.” 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市崇明中学·期末） A．accurately  B．craft  C． double-check  D．functions  E. laborious F. narrow G. pools  H. progressively  I. shares  J. tips  K. unlock Ask the right way With the introduction of accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier to discover new experience. Instead of a march through 1 research, users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI. AI is great for some travel 2 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks to use it well, especially when it comes to traveling. Here’s how to best use AI for travel. Once you have chosen your destinations, 3 your search. AI is skilled at responding to specific interests, whether you’re looking for the best restaurant in an area or designing a five-day travel plan of off-the-beaten-path museums. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示) like “less crowded” or “underrated.” It is because unlike platforms such as TripAdvisor, the system 4 knowledge from all corners of the web, interprets results to fit your inquires best and then delivers the information in a conversational way. To 5 a good prompt, it’s crucial to ask questions in your native language. AI models can speak and understand many languages, and your grammar matters. The more precise your punctuation (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the more 6 AI will be able to understand you. Finally, always 7 AI’s answers against other sources as cross-referencing its suggestions with trusted platforms adds an extra layer of confidence to your planning. By mastering these 8 you can tap into this powerful generative engine to ensure a safer, better-informed and more satisfying travel experience. Every day, AI is rapidly evolving as more start-ups and companies figure out the best ways to 9 its potential to deliver information using natural language. As the system 10 gets more access to the web, learns what users want, and becomes more “intelligent, ” it will continue to shift travel in unexpected and groundbreaking ways. The future of travel is here. Passage 2 (上海师范大学附属中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试) A．counting     B．create       C． loss       D．Luckily       E. offer     F. preferred G. supports     H. transfer       I. type        J. Unfortunately   K. video The digital revolution has had a huge impact on every aspect of our society. For content creators, life looks nothing like it did just a couple of decades ago. Back then, all you had to do is to take the tape off the camera and put it on your 1 player. At most, you had to read an article to understand the difference between HS and Betamax. Video was only consumed in two ways: television or cinema. Nowadays, you’ll probably run out of fingers 2 how many video formats (格式) there are out there, let alone the number of platforms and devices on which video is played. Understanding what each video format is and does is no child’s play. In fact, it is a “must” if you want your work to look the best regardless of where and how it is played. If, for example, you want to 3 a video website, the type of file you’ll need to use will most likely to be different from the one you’ll have to create for your social media accounts. In order to make this whole process a lot easier, we have put together a list of the most common video formats and which ones you should use for each purpose. So what’s the best video format? 4 , there isn’t a cure-all when it comes to video sharing. The good thing is that it’s actually really easy to 5 between video formats. If you do so, be sure to always save the original file in order to avoid 6 of image quality due to file compression(压缩). Here are three of the most common video uses and the 7 formats for each of them: Social media: MP4 is supported by Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, IGTV, and YouTube. Facebook also 8 MOV, while YouTube accepts most video formats. TV and computers: AVI, MOV, and MKV 9 the highest quality image which makes them great options for big screen streaming. Website: WEBM and HTML5 are the video formats meant for your account. However, using tools such as Wix Video will allow you to work with almost any file 10 , as well as offer you much more control over your work. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中) A．alive    B．ashamed    C． emotions    D．living    E. keen    F. matters G. object    H. recording    I. reflection     J. routine       K. joy In today’s digital era, the act of clipping (截图) and recording moments from our lives has become a 1 . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments 2 . What truly 3 is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those typical days filled with 4 or sorrow. Many are 5 on capturing every 6 and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives (档案) but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old clip in the phone or computer, it can stimulate 7 we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how 8 we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. Therefore, 9 becomes a powerful tool for self- 10 and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. 话题6 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中） A. encouraged   B. endangered   C. globe   D. individual   E. initiatives F. inspiring   G. originally   H. sustainable   I. symbolizing   J. tirelessly   K. updates The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an organization that needs little introduction. Its iconic panda logo is known worldwide, 1 its commitment to preserving the earth’s natural environment. Currently, WWF is involved in numerous projects across the 2 each designed with a unique goal in mind — to protect the world’s most vulnerable species and ecosystems. WWF works 3 to improve the quality of life for both humans and animals, recognizing that our fates are closely connected. It partners with local communities, businesses, and governments to develop and implement strategies for 4 living and biodiversity conservation. Through these partnerships, WWF helps create a future where humans live in harmony with nature. Education plays a key role in WWF’s work. By 5 young minds about the importance of conservation, they cultivate a generation ready to take positive action for our planet. Schools and educators are 6 to make use of WWF’s educational resources, providing a wealth of knowledge and tips for a greener lifestyle. One notable aspect of WWF’s operation is its transparency (透明). They schedule regular 7 on their projects, maintaining open communication with their supporters and the public. Annual conferences bring together experts from various fields to discuss progress, share ideas, and plan for future 8 . At the heart of WWF’s work is the belief that every 9 can help with the welfare of our planet. The organization is committed to delivering results — from saving 10 species, protecting rainforests, to reducing carbon emissions. WWF shows us that each action, no matter how small, can make a significant difference in the world. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市长宁区区·期末） A．appetite       B．affected          C． secured         D．strays        E. offence   F. punishable G. fans           H. balancing      I. making         J. grieving        K. retrieve Politicians are competing in an animal-welfare arms race. Michael Jackson had a chimpanzee. Justin Bieber had a capuchin, until it was seized by German customs officials. Rihanna has been photographed bottle-feeding a baby monkey. The trio of stars would find few 1 in the British government, which proposed new restrictions on keeping primates as pets. Britain’s animal-welfare laws are already among the most comprehensive in the world. Wild animals in travelling circuses were banned by law last year, but a decreasing public 2 for parades of elephants and tigers 3 on stools had already put an end to the business. By the time the ban took effect, only two licensed animal circuses were left in Britain, 4 up a sad little zoo of six reindeer, four camels, four zebras, two racoons, a zebu, a macaw and a fox. However, new laws offer more political advantages. Politicians are only too happy to give full rein to the nation’s passion for animals, for pet-friendly policies are cheap and popular. In last year’s election, the Conservative Party promised to help councils reunite 5 with their owners by making it mandatory to microchip cats. The Labour Party, on the other hand, promised to ban the live-boiling of lobsters in restaurants. James Daly, a Member of Parliament, has proposed “Gizmo’s Law”, named after a cat, the victim of a hit-and-run accident, which was cremated (火化) without its owner’s knowledge. The law would oblige councils that 6 dead animals from the roadside to reunite the victims with their 7 owners rather than being anonymously cremated. One of the most popular proposals, which have 8 more than 250,000 signatures in the petitions, is a new 9 of pet theft, which would recognise that dognapping feels more like the abduction (绑架) of a child than the theft of a television. Stealing a pet is already 10 by up to seven years in prison under the Theft Act, and judges can already account for the emotional distress when passing sentence. Still, it could be just the thing for the next manifesto (宣言). Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海同济大学第一附属中学·期中） A. address   B. awareness   C. role   D. bored   E. creative F. transported   G. developed   H. based   I. confirms   J. accounts   K. ingredients How big is the ecological footprint of your food? There is no doubt that eating les meat is good for our planet. However, if you’re not ready to give up meat entirely, how to make a more sustainable choice? Or have you ever thought about where the fish in your soup comes from? Or have you ever wondered how to reduce environmental impact of your meals? “We are what we eat!”, which 1 the important concept that food and humans are inseparable. Food is culture, a sense of identity and a personal preference. But globally, our food system 2 for roughly a quarter of man-made greenhouse gas emissions. That’s why we should rethink our food consumption and include “the good food for the planet Earth” into our next recipe. An expert from WWF Sweden (瑞典世界自然基金会) discussed the 3 of WWF at one meeting about future food. WWF Sweden aims to transform production and consumption of food to increase sustainability (可持续性). There are three interesting tools 4 by WWF Sweden that can help you to make the right choice on food consumption. “Our Planet Plate” is a campaign with which WWF of Sweden hopes to raise people’s 5 about the food consumption. Aiming to 6 the challenge of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5℃, WWF provides information on how much greenhouse gas a meal should release to achieve the goal. “WWF Food Calculator” is a tool that gives you an idea of how much greenhouse gas emissions your breakfast, lunch or dinner leads to. This tool can inform how much carbon dioxide is released from the 7 you use to cook. If you want to reach the goal of 1.5℃ emission reduction, you’re looking at having about 11kg of CO2 equivalent food per week. You do not have to be vegetarian to reach this goal, but you have to be 8 with your recipes. For instance, you could choose free-range (散养) meat or choose local fish over mass-produced meat or fish 9 in planes and ships all over the world. Initiated by SLU, a “Meat-Guide” has been introduced and expanded by WWF of Sweden since 2015. The Meat-Guide is 10 on five standards of climate, biodiversity, chemical pesticides, animal welfare and antibiotics. You can download the Meat-Guide app onto your phone and use it the next time you do your groceries. 文章讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的五岁金毛帮助救了在雪地里滑倒并摔断脖子的主人的故事。 【25-26高一上·上海风华中学·期中】 A．alerted   B．assistance   C． awake   D．choice   E. disappointed   F. fortunate G. journey   H. lying    I. shouting    J. surprised    K. voice A five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating a(n) 1 of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was only around -4C． After the accident, he lay paralyzed (瘫痪的) in the snow and was unable to move. Luckily, Kelsey came to his 2 . “I was 3 for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile (400 meters) away, and it was 10:30p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my 4 was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Bob’s canine companion kept him warm by 5 on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him 6 . Kelsey kept barking for help but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I had to persevere through this and that it was my 7 to stay alive.” Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. The loud howls (嗥叫) 8 Bob’s neighbor, who discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were 9 to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮).They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him... he was very 10 . Bob was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!” said the man who escaped death. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 选词填空题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 中国文化（常考点） 话题3 人与社会（常考点） 话题4 风俗文化 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ① 先通读方框所有单词，标注词性！最重要（n./v./adj./adv.）； ② 快速扫一遍整篇短文，了解文章大意（30秒），不用细读每一句； ③ 分析每一个空格，判断空格需要什么词性。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 (上海奉贤区致远高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学评估) A．genuine B．creative C． proud D．throughout E. forward     F. assignment    G. teenager    H. pressure I. reflect    J. aim    K. related Dear students, Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr.Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great 1 to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking 2 to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 3 of you. Next, I want you to know that those who 4 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 5 to write something in a way 6 to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 7 as you can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 8 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you 9 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 10 your adult life． Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School! 【答案】1．H 2．E 3．C 4．J 5．F 6．K 7．B 8．A 9．I 10．D 【导语】这是一篇发言稿。校长在新生入学仪式上发言，与新生分享了几点他希望学生知道的事情，并给予美好的祝愿。 1．考查名词。句意：我知道为了确保在我们学校有一席之地，在准备高中入学考试时你一定承受着巨大的压力来。分析句子可知，空格处为介词under的宾语，填写名词pressure“压力”，可构成under great pressure的结构，表示“承受巨大压力”，符合句意。故选H项。 2．考查副词。句意：你一定很期待来这里学习。分析句子可知，空格处为填写副词forward“向前”，可构成look forward to的结构，表示“期待”，符合句意。故选E项。 3．考查形容词。句意：结果你做到了，我真为你们感到骄傲。分析句子可知，空格处为感官系动词feel“感到”的表语，填写形容词proud“自豪的”，表示“对…感到自豪”，符合句意。故选C项。 4．考查动词。句意：接下来，我想你们知道，目标高的人更可能取得成功。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，填写动词aim“力求达到、定目标”，与后面的副词high可构成aim high的结构，表示“目标高远”，符合句意。故选J项。 5．考查名词。句意：所以，你们每个人都会被分配一个写作任务，以与梦想相关的方式写作。分析句子可知，空格处为动词be given “被给”的宾语，填写名词assignment“任务”，即后文详细说的写作任务to write something，表示“写一些东西”，符合句意。故选F项。 6．考查形容词。句意：所以，你们每个人都会被分配一个写作任务，以与梦想相关的方式写作。分析句子可知，空格处为名词way“方式”的后置定语，填写形容词related“有关的，相关的”，符合句意。故选K项。 7．考查形容词。句意：你应该尽可能地富有创造力。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式to be的表语，填写形容词creative“有创造力的”，符合句意，且与上文“Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do.（不要害怕写下你想做的事。）”语意连贯。故选B项。 8．考查形容词。句意：然后，新学校是一个新社会，在这里你将找到真诚的朋友和合格的教职员工。分析句子可知，空格处为名词friends的定语，填写形容词genuine“真诚的”，指明朋友的特征，符合句意。故选A项。 9．考查动词。句意：不要害怕犯错，因为在你反思了你的失败之后，你将学到很多教训。分析句子可知，空格处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，填写动词reflect“反思”，可构成reflect on的结构，表示“反思某事”，符合句意。故选I项。 10．考查介词。句意：而这些学到的教训将在你整个成年时期对你有益。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写介词throughout“贯穿始终”，即从失败中学到的东西终身有益，符合句意。故选D项。 Passage 2 (上海市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试) A．necessarily   B．fade   C． survive   D．expectation   E. harsh   F. treasure   G. quantity   H. dramatically   I. comfort   J. relate   K. reflect Things I’ve Learned From My First Year Of High School I just finished my first year of high school, and it has been 1 different from middle school. High school has brought me so many different experiences. Some I am grateful for, yet some have not been beneficial. However, all of them have taught me so many different things, and I would not have been able to 2 my first year of high school without them. The things I have learned have been so helpful to me and can also 3 to things outside of school. 1. You’re expected to demonstrate maturity and responsibility High school teachers won’t 4 “hold your hand” as much as middle school teachers did. Your teachers may move faster through lessons. When you have questions or meet with 5 challenges, it’s important to speak up. If speaking up makes you nervous at first, you can start by using email to build your 6 level and confidence. High school teachers enforce higher standards, and most don’t tolerate some of the behaviors that were acceptable in middle school. Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life. Even if the 7 seems tough at first, remember that you’re learning helpful and important life skills. 2. Find out who your true friends are Genuine friends are friends that you can tell everything to and they will not tell anyone else without your permission. They are also there whenever you need them, whether that is to rant or you just need a shoulder to cry on. When you find your true friends, stick with them. The thing about friends is: quality over 8 . To be honest, high school is not easy at first, but with time, you will get to appreciate and 9 everything around your experiences. The memory will never 10 , because it is the most memorable journey. I have learned so much during my first year of high school, and I am sure that I am going to learn a lot more. 【答案】1．H 2．C 3．J 4．A 5．E 6．I 7．D 8．G 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从高一的经历中学到的一些知识和经验，包括需要表现出成熟和责任感、找到真正的朋友等。同时，作者认为高中的经历是难忘的，可以帮助人们成长和提高生活技能。 1．考查副词。句意：我刚读完高中一年级，这和初中有很大的不同。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词different，dramatically“明显地，剧烈地”符合题意。故选H。 2．考查动词。句意：然而，它们都教会了我很多不同的东西，如果没有它们，我不可能熬过高中的第一年。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构，结合“my first year of high school”可推知，survive“幸存，存活，设法对付（困难或令人不愉快的事）”符合题意。故选C。 3．考查动词。句意：我学到的东西对我很有帮助，也可以联系到学校以外的事情。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，因此需使用动词原形，结合“to things”可推知，relate“联系，使有联系”符合题意，构成固定短语relate to，意为“与……有关”。故选J。 4．考查副词。句意：高中老师不会像初中老师那样像抓着你的手一样引导你。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词短语hold your hand，结合“won’t”可推知，necessarily“必然地”符合题意，构成固定短语not necessarily，意为“不一定”。故选A。 5．考查形容词。句意：当你有问题或遇到严峻的挑战时，说出来是很重要的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词challenges，harsh“艰难的，残酷的”符合题意。故选E。 6．考查名词。句意：如果一开始说出来让你感到紧张，你可以先用电子邮件来建立你的舒适程度和信心。分析句子，设空处使用名词作定语，修饰名词level，comfort“舒适”符合题意，构成固定短语comfort level，意为“舒适程度”。故选I。 7．考查名词。句意：即使期望一开始似乎很严苛，记住你正在学习有用且重要的生活技能。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，结合上文的“Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life.”可推知，expectation“期望”符合题意。故选D。 8．考查名词。句意：关于朋友的一点是：质重于量。分析句子，设空处使用名词作over的宾语，结合“quality”可推知，quantity“数量”符合题意。故选G。 9．考查动词。句意：说实话，高中一开始并不容易，但随着时间的推移，你会欣赏和珍惜你经历的一切。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与appreciate构成并列结构，结合“everything around your experiences”可推知，treasure“珍惜”符合题意。故选F。 10．考查动词。句意：记忆永远不会褪色，因为那是最难忘的旅程。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与will构成一般将来时，结合“it is the most memorable journey”可推知，fade“褪色”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中) A．define   B．depends   C． intentions   D．nutritional   E. perspectives   F. public G. refer   H. reveal   I. standards   J. touches   K. unique A recent article put a spotlight on how social media can fuel body dysmorphia (身体畸形恐惧症) in boys. As we regularly do when The Times writes about an issue that 1 on the lives of young people, we have asked teenagers to share their 2 - this time on the use of social media and the effects it may be having on body image issues. Many of the teenagers agree that social media has been harmful to their body image and self-esteem (自尊). Influencers share their “what I eat in a day” videos, and while their 3 may not be malicious (恶意的), comparison truly becomes the thief of joy. You start wondering how much you should be eating. While I admit that I have benefited from some 4 information that has been taught by professionals on social media, the popularity of unrealistic beauty 5 has been damaging to me? — Ave, Los Angeles Males face 6 pressures and hurdles to talking about their struggles Not only on social media but also in the real world, males are taught differently than females about how to think about their struggles. People seem to notice the struggles females face when it comes to body image issues, but it is all too common for them to overlook the struggles that males face. As a result, males are often discouraged from sharing their struggles and are often ignored when they do make 7 such struggles. — Devynne, Comets Some said that following body-positive content can be encouraging. I find that I encounter more body-positive content than that which is negative. The reason for this, though, 8 on who you follow. When I see body-positive content on social media, I find that it just makes me feel confident about the body I have. Positive content can show you that your body does not 9 you, and that you should not worry about having the smallest waist or biggest muscles. -Alexis, Hanover Horton High School Teen warning - just remember, social media doesn’t show you the full picture of someone’s life. In my case, social media has definitely affected the way I feel about myself and my body. Users on these platforms usually post things when they look their best, often neglecting to 10 to us their usual day-to-day appearance. Social media has caused me to feel as if I have to look a certain way at all times of the day, even if it is clear to me that 15-second TikTok clips of attractive users show just that: only 15 seconds of their day — Nikita, New York 【答案】1．J 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．I 6．K 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的使用可能对青少年身体形象产生的影响。 1．考查动词。句意：就像我们在《泰晤士报》报道涉及年轻人生活的话题时经常做的那样，我们请青少年们分享他们的观点——这次是关于社交媒体的使用，以及它可能对身体形象问题产生的影响。根据句意和空格后的介词on可知，此处考查动词短语touch on“提及；谈及”。故选J项。 2．考查名词。句意：就像我们在《泰晤士报》报道涉及年轻人生活的话题时经常做的那样，我们请青少年们分享他们的观点——这次是关于社交媒体的使用，以及它可能对身体形象问题产生的影响。根据句意和空格前的动词share可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“观点”，所以名词perspectives填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 3．考查名词。句意：网红分享他们的“我一天吃什么”视频，虽然他们的意图可能不是恶意的，但比较真的会偷走快乐。空格处是让步状语从句的主语，应该用名词，且意义为“意图”，所以应该用名词intentions。故选C项。 4．考查形容词。句意：虽然我承认我从社交媒体上专业人士教授的一些营养信息中受益，但不切实际的审美标准的流行对我造成了伤害。根据句意和空格后的名词information可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“营养的”，所以，形容词nutritional填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查名词。句意：虽然我承认我从社交媒体上专业人士教授的一些营养信息中受益，但不切实际的审美标准的流行对我造成了伤害。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“标准”，所以，名词standards填入空格处，符合语境。故选I项。 6．考查形容词。句意：男性在谈论自己的挣扎时面临着独特的压力和障碍。根据句意和空格后的名词pressures可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“独特的”，所以，形容词unique填入空格处，符合语境。故选K项。 7．考查形容词。句意：因此，男性往往不愿分享他们的挣扎，即使他们公开自己的挣扎，也常常被忽视。根据句意和空格前的动词make可知，此处考查固定搭配make public“公开”。故选F项。 8．考查动词。句意：不过，原因取决于你追随的是谁。根据句意和空格后的介词on可知，此处考查固定短语depend on“取决于”。故选B项。 9．考查动词。句意：积极的内容可以告诉你，你的身体并没有定义你，你不应该担心自己的腰围最小或肌肉最大。根据句意和空格前的does not可知，空格处应该用动词原形作谓语，且意义为“定义，界定”，所以动词define填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词。句意：这些平台上的用户通常会在他们看起来最好的时候发布照片，而往往忽略了向我们展示他们日常的样子。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形，且意义为“展示，显示”，所以动词reveal填入空格处，符合语境。故选H项。 话题2 中国文化（共3篇） Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海北蔡高级中学·期中) A．consists    B．convenience    C． destination    D．differs    E. features F. recycled    G. remains    H. sense    I. tourism Chinese Cuisines Chinese food is important in Chinese culture, with a long history, diversified styles, unique 1 and good cooking. Here are two examples. The origins of Roujiamo can date back to the Qin Dynasty. The dish 2 of meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables. The flatbread (小饼) used for the sandwich is also an important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame or whole wheat bread. “Roujiamo” 3 one of China’s most popular foods. You can find this tasty treat all over China, not just on street stands but also in high-end restaurants. Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral first on the Internet and then the local government takes the opportunity to promote 4 and spending The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train, which has brought great 5 to the nationwide visitors. The latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots along the way as long as their final 6 is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue 7 in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers(烤串) are not fully cooked before being brought to the table, on which diners can finish cooking them on their own, leading to a 8 of participation, in much the same way as Peking duck is eaten. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．I 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国美食，以肉夹馍和淄博烧烤为例，展现其特色及相关情况。 1．考查名词。句意：中餐在中华文化中举足轻重，历史悠久、风格多样、特色独特且烹饪精良。空前有形容词unique，空格处为名词作宾语，与“diversified styles”和“good cooking”并列，描述中餐特点，所以此处features意为“特色”，符合语境，体现中餐的独特之处。故选E项。 2．考查动词。句意：这道菜由肉，以及香草、香料和多种蔬菜组成。此处为动词作谓语，结合下文的“meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables”可知，此处介绍这道菜的构成，consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，描述肉夹馍的构成成分，且此处为客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为consists of。故选A项。 3．考查动词。句意：“肉夹馍”仍是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处为动词作谓语，结合下文的“one of China’s most popular foods.”可知，此处体现肉夹馍持续受欢迎的状态，应为remain意为“仍然是”，符合语境，介绍的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为remains。故选G项。 4．考查名词。句意：山东省淄博市先在网络上走红，随后当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费。空前promote为及物动词，其后为名词作宾语，与“spending”并列，根据下文的“The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train”可知，此处指的是促进“旅游业”，tourism意为“旅游业”符合语境。故选I项。 5．考查名词。句意：中国铁路加开了周末“烧烤游”专列往返列车，为全国游客带来了极大便利。空前为形容词，此处为名词作brought的宾语，根据上文的“The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train”可知，铁路加开专列，应该是带来“便利”，所以此处为convenience意为“便利”，符合专列给游客带来的好处。故选B项。 6．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入沿途的10个景点。根据空后的is可知，此处为名词作主语，结合语境和下文的“Zibo”可知，此处指的是游客的最终“目的地”为destination，符合文意。故选C项。 7．考查动词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博烧烤在三个方面有所不同。此处为动词作谓语，根据上文的“Barbecue is popular in China”和but可知，此处指的是淄博烧烤的独特之处，所以此处为differ意为“不同”，与前文“popular in China”形成转折，符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词。句意：食客可以在餐桌上自行烤熟烤串，带来一种参与感，和吃北京烤鸭的方式很像。空前为不定冠词a，空后为介词of，所以此处为名词，根据上文的“diners can finish cooking them on their own”可知，此处指的是食客自行烤串的体验，所以此处为a sense of participation意为“参与感”，符合语境。故选H项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市上海中学·期末） A．acclaim   B．especially   C． demonstrating   D．grand   E. glimpse    F. conveyed G. mostly   H. declined   I. universal   J. creative   K. acknowledged The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic dance demonstration of the beauty of traditional Chinese art by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, was performed at the San Diego Civic Theatre on New Year’s Eve. More than 2,000 people attended the production on Tuesday night, which has been greeted with widespread 1 since its release in 2021. The performance received a standing welcome, with actors taking 10 curtain calls(谢幕) to thunderous applause. “It’s a feast for the eyes and the soul,” says one of the attendees, who 2 to be named. "Even without dialogue, the dancers perfectly 3 the essence of Chinese landscape painting through body language, giving us a unique 4 into Chinese art." Poetic dance is a form of contemporary Chinese performance that combines dance and poetry to tell a story, while exploring the relationship between the two art forms. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is about Wang Ximeng, a young Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) painter, whose A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(千里江山图) is widely 5 to be one of the most important paintings in the history of Chinese art. His story is told through the perspective of a contemporary researcher. The 11-meter scroll painting, which is now part of the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing, is a record of the life and landscapes of the time, and mixes realism with imagination. In a fusion of virtual and physical spaces, the painting unfolds onstage, linking the thousand-year-old master painter with contemporary artists, as well as the arts of painting and dance. “This production transcends language barriers,” says Zhou Liya, co-chief director of the production. “Foreign spectators can appreciate its essence through the language of movement. Art is the 6 language that connects across borders." Zhou and fellow chief director Han Zhen shared their thoughts on the 7 concepts and performance techniques behind the production with artists at a dance school in San Diego on Monday, 8 the integration of traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern stagecraft. Since its premiere in 2021, the production has been performed 650 times, 9 in China, but also in Singapore and Russia. The New Year’s Eve performance was its first in the United States, where it will tour later this year, and marked the 10 finale of the show's 2024 international run. In October, the show was turned into a movie, and the soundtrack has been performed in a series of concerts. 【答案】1．A 2．H 3．F 4．E 5．K 6．I 7．J 8．C 9．G 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的诗歌舞蹈《只此青绿》的创作和世界各国循环演出的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：周二晚上，超过2000人参加了演出，自2021年上映以来，该剧受到了广泛的好评。根据空格前的with widespread可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“赞扬，称誉，高度评价”，所以名词acclaim填入空格处，符合句意。故选A项。 2．考查动词。句意：“这是一场视觉和心灵的盛宴，”其中一位不愿透露姓名的与会者说。根据空格后的to be named可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，且意义为“拒绝，谢绝”。所以动词declined填入空格处，符合句意。故选H项。 3．考查动词。句意：“即使没有对白，舞者们也通过肢体语言完美地传达了中国山水画的精髓，让我们对中国艺术有了独特的感受。”根据句意和空格后的名词短语the essence of Chinese landscape painting可知，空格处应该用动词作谓语，且意义为“表达，传递”，所以动词conveyed填入空格处，符合句意。故选F项。 4．考查名词。句意：“即使没有对白，舞者们也通过肢体语言完美地传达了中国山水画的精髓，让我们对中国艺术有了独特的感受。”根据句意和空格前的giving us a unique可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“感受；体验”，所以，名词glimpse填入空格处，符合句意。故选E项。 5．考查动词。句意：《只此青绿》讲述的是北宋青年画家王希孟（50-1127 年）的故事，他的《千里江山图》被广泛认为是中国艺术史上最重要的画作之一。根据句意和空格前的is widely可知，空格处应该用过去分词形式构成被动语态，且意义为“承认；认可”，所以，动词acknowledged填入空格处，符合句意。故选K项。 6．考查形容词。句意：艺术是跨越国界的通用语言。根据句意和空格后的名词language可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，且意义为“通用的”，所以，形容词universal填入空格处，符合句意。故选I项。 7．考查形容词。句意：周一，周和另一位总导演韩震在圣地亚哥的一所舞蹈学校与艺术家分享了他们对制作背后的创意概念和表演技巧的看法，特别是中国传统美学与现代舞台艺术的融合。根据句意和空格后的名词concepts可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“创造性的”，所以形容词creative填入空格处，符合句意。故选J项。 8．考查动词。句意：周一，周和另一位总导演韩震在圣地亚哥的一所舞蹈学校与艺术家分享了他们对制作背后的创意概念和表演技巧的看法，展示了中国传统美学与现代舞台艺术的融合。空格处作状语，结合句意，用demonstrate“展示”作状语，与主语“Zhou and fellow chief director Han Zhen ”是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C项。 9．考查副词。句意：自 2021 年首演以来，该作品已上演 650 场，主要在中国，但也在新加坡和俄罗斯。空格处作状语，修饰下文的地点状语in China，且意义为“多半，主要地”，所以，副词mostly填入空格处，符合句意。故选G项。 10．考查形容词。句意：除夕夜演出是该剧在美国的首场演出，将于今年晚些时候在美国巡演，标志着该剧2024年国际演出的压轴演出。根据句意和空格后的名词final可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“壮丽的；极好的”，所以形容词grand填入空格处，符合句意。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市闵行区·期末） A．forms  B．present  C． reflected  D．direction  E. works F. dates  G. amazing  H. respect  I. key  J. former  K. factors China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main 1 has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It 2 back several thousand years to the use of longgu— animal bones and shells (壳) on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be 3 in today’ s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 4 , as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang unified (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 5 . That writing system was 6 to connecting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s 7 is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic 8 written by the Chinese in ancient times. The high 9 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10 language. 【答案】1．K 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．I 7．B 8．E 9．H 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古老的文明和汉字系统的发展历程及其重要性。 1．考查名词。句意：这之所以成为可能的原因有很多，但其中一个主要的因素是中国的书写系统。根据上文“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main”可知，空处指“主要的因素”，应填名词复数，factors“因素”为名词复数，符合句意。故选K项。 2．考查动词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前中国人使用龙骨 —— 刻有符号的动物骨头和贝壳的时代。根据上文“At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language”以及下文“back several thousand years”可知，中国的书写系统“可以追溯到”几千年前，dates back to“追溯到；始于”为固定短语。空处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式dates，符合句意。故选F项。 3．考查动词。句意：一些古代符号在今天的汉字中仍然有所体现。根据上文“Some of the ancient symbols”以及下文“in today’ s hanzi”可知，这些古老的符号在今天的一些汉字中仍然“被体现”，空处与be动词构成被动语态，表被动，reflect“反射；反映；体现”，其过去分词形式reflected，符合句意。故选C项。 4．考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们地理上分隔开来，导致方言和文字有很多不同的种类。根据上文“the system developed into different”可知，空处应填复数名词，作宾语，forms“形式”为名词复数，符合句意。故选A项。 5．考查名词。句意：秦始皇把七大强国统一成一个国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据上文“Emperor Qinshihuang unified the seven major states into one country”可知，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个“方向”发展，空处应填名词作宾语，direction“方向”为可数名词，符合句意。故选D项。 6．考查名词。句意：那个书写系统是连接中国人民和文化的关键。根据上文“That writing system was”以及下文“to connecting the Chinese people and culture”可知，那个书写系统是连接中国人民和文化的“关键”，key“关键”，符合句意。故选I项。 7．考查名词。句意：书面汉语也已经成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。根据上文“Written Chinese has also become an important means”以及下文“with its past”可知，书面汉语已经成为中国“现在”与过去相联系的重要手段，空处应填名词，作主语，present“现在”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 8．考查名词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。根据上文“People in modern times can read the classic”以及下文“written by the Chinese in ancient times”可知，现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的“作品”，空处应填名词，作宾语，works“作品”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用名词复数works，符合句意。故选E项。 9．考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的尊重可以从汉字作为艺术形式的发展中看出，这种艺术形式被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据上文“The high”以及下文“for the Chinese writing system”可知，空处指对汉字书写系统的“尊重”，应填名词，作主语，respect“尊重”为不可数名词，符合句意。故选H项。 10．考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据上文“an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this”以及下文“language”可知，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种“令人惊叹的”语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史，空处应填形容词，作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G项。 话题3 人与社会（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市交通大学附属中学·期末） A．motive   B．resources   C． source   D．contributors   E. interpreted F. enthusiastic   G. exclusive   H. reflections   I. vary   J. negotiated K. shocking Taylor Swift Is a Perfect Example of How Publishing Is Changing Among the details on Target’s product page for the official Taylor Swift Eras Tour commemorative book-256 pages; 500 images and personal 1 written by Swift-was one unusual column buried under the header “Specifications.” But the book industry noticed: Her publisher is listed as “Taylor Swift Publications.” The superstar is bypassing traditional I publishers and releasing her book herself. This perhaps isn’t so 2 — we know she loves to cut out a middleman: Swift issued her Eras concert movie directly to AMC Theaters and began rerecording her early albums after an ownership dispute; she also has a long-standing retail relationship with Target, which will be the book’s 3 retailer, so Taylor fans, you would have no alternative but to go to Target! For the companies that produce and sell books, this could be 4 as a warning sign, because every dollar is spent on what is sure to be a massively successful product. Swift isn’t the first star to deal with her own advantageous publishing situation. Lately, various writers with meaningful personal 5 -money, followers, notoriety-have struck out on their own or made nontraditional arrangements. Colin Kaepernick and Donald Trump have released books through their own outfits. But despite the profit 6 of doing everything yourself, it seems unlikely that every celebrity will follow in Swift’s footsteps. Publishing a book is hard and expensive, and requires more than just publicity know-how. Few stars, especially those merely looking to burnish their personal brand, will have the interest to 7 editors, lawyers, designers, rights specialists, and all of the other professionals required to create, distribute, and sell a book. Many celebrities are less 8 than Swift about building an empire may think, as Friedman put it, “Do I really need to futz around with this?” If the value that publishers bring to authors can 9 , the value that famous people bring to publishers has consistently been significant. A big best seller can buoy a business. But celebrities are not some financial saving grace of traditional publishers. They can be meaningful 10 to a company’s bottom line but they require as much work to sell well as most titles. Simply slapping a famous name on a book doesn’t always move product. 【答案】1．H 2．K 3．G 4．E 5．B 6．A 7．J 8．F 9．I 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以泰勒・斯威夫特自出版书籍这一事件为切入点，深入分析出版行业的变化趋势，探讨名人自出版现象及其背后的动机、面临的挑战，以及对传统出版商的影响等内容 。 1．考查名词。句意：在塔吉特（Target）官方泰勒・斯威夫特（Taylor Swift）《时代》巡回演唱会纪念书的产品页面上，有这样一些细节 ——256 页；500 张图片以及泰勒・斯威夫特撰写的个人感悟 —— 在 “规格” 标题下有一个不太起眼的栏目。分析句子可知，此空需要填名词，结合语境，personal reflections表示“个人的反思、感悟”，符合书里包含图片和个人感悟的描述。故选H。 2．考查形容词。句意：这位超级巨星绕过传统出版商，自己发行这本书。这或许并不那么令人震惊 —— 我们知道她喜欢省去中间人。分析句子可知，此空需要填形容词作表语。再根据“we know she loves to cut out a middleman”可知，这里说明她自己出版书这件事因为她一贯的行事风格，所以也许并不那么令人震惊，“shocking”符合语境。故选K。 3．考查形容词。句意：她与塔吉特（Target）也有长期的零售合作关系，塔吉特将是这本书的独家零售商，所以泰勒的粉丝们，你们别无选择，只能去塔吉特！分析句子可知，此空需要填形容词作定语，再从“so Taylor fans, you would have no alternative but to go to Target”可知，Target是这本书唯一的零售商，exclusive有“唯一的，独有的”意思。故选G。 4．考查动词。句意：对于制作和销售书籍的公司来说，这可能被解读为一个警告信号，因为每一分钱都花在了这个肯定会大获成功的产品上。分析句子可知，此空可填动词过去分词构成被动语态，“be interpreted as”是固定搭配，意为“被解读为”，符合此处语境，表示这件事对相关公司来说可能被理解为一种警示。故选E。 5．考查名词。句意：最近，各种拥有可观个人资源（金钱、追随者、知名度）的作家都自行出版书籍或做出非传统的出版安排。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，且“money, followers, notoriety”这些都属于个人所拥有的资源范畴，“resources(资源)”符合语境。故选B。 6．考查名词。句意：但是，尽管自己做所有事情有利润动机，似乎并非每个名人都会追随泰勒・斯威夫特的脚步。分析句子可知，这里讨论自己出版书籍背后的原因，“profit motive(利润动机)”表示出于对利润的追求而采取行动，符合文意。故选A。 7．考查动词。句意：很少有明星，尤其是那些只想提升个人品牌的明星，会有足够的精力或兴趣去寻找编辑、律师、设计师、校对员、版权专家，以及其他创作、发行和销售一本书所需要的专业人士。分析句子可知，此空应填动词与前面to构成不定式，明星要出版书籍，需要寻找各类专业人士进行沟通协商，“source(寻找…的来源)”符合语境。故选C。 8．考查形容词。句意：正如弗里德曼所说，许多名人对建立一个商业帝国的热情不如泰勒・斯威夫特，他们可能会想：“我真的需要在这件事上瞎忙活吗？” 分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词，“enthusiastic”表示“热情的”，即很多名人不像Swift 那样热衷于建立一个商业帝国。故选F。 9．考查动词。句意：如果出版商为作者带来的价值可能有所不同，那么名人给出版商带来的价值一直都很显著。分析句子可知，此空需要动词作谓语，“vary”表示“变化，不同”，即出版商给作者带来的价值可能不同。故选I。 10．考查名词。句意：他们可能对公司的利润底线有重要贡献，但要像大多数书籍一样畅销，他们也需要付出同样多的努力。分析句子可知，此空需要填名词作表语，“contributors”表示“贡献者”，即名人可以是对公司利润有重要贡献的人。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中) A．translate   B．soil   C． confused   D．directly    E. customs   F. experiences G. immediately    H. packet    I. rooted   J. fascinating    K. rushed Half a life half way around the world I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China. It is a strange feeling to know your own country only as a child and to become an adult on foreign 1 I experienced very little culture shock upon arriving in 1998 because I knew very little about China. I had no 2 . Just live and learn. I arrived in China as a college student at Nanjing University. On my first day living at the student dormitory, I went downstairs to the convenience store to buy a(n) 3 of chips. I came back five minutes later to buy a Coke. As a joke I said to the cashier, “Long time no see!” She 4 corrected me and said,“ No,you were here five minutes ago.”That was lesson number one in China: Irony does not 5 . Soon after, a local friend invited me to his house for my first ever lunch in a Chinese home. His father finished eating first, put down his bowl and chopsticks and said to me manman chi(“Eat slowly”). I was 6 . I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette. He wanted to express that just because he was done eating, I should not feel 7 to finish. I thought, “Am I eating too fast? Why does he care about the speed at which I eat?” After they explained it to me, I learned my second important lesson: To learn the language, one has to learn the culture. I had already studied the language for three years before I came to China, but there was so much I didn’t understand. Why were people putting food into my rice bowl? Why were people at the table telling me when I could and couldn’t drink my cup of beer? Why was it okay for everyone to spit things out 8 onto the table, but they covered up their mouths with their free hand when using a toothpick to be polite? Living my adult life in a foreign country has become a life-long learning process.Chinese   9 have now become my own. They are so deeply 10 in my daily routine that I do not think about them. And it’s not just the little things.The way I see society, government,and personal relationships has all changed. The culture shock happens when I go back to America. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．H 4．G 5．A 6．C 7．K 8．D 9．E 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在中国和美国生活的对比，讲述了作者在中国生活时的文化适应过程和个人成长经历。 1．考查名词。句意：只在孩童时期了解自己的祖国，而在异国他乡成长为成年人，这是一种很奇妙的感觉。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China.”可知，作者在美国出生，生活了20年后来到了中国。由此可知，作者是在异国他乡成长为成年人。选项B“soil”，名词，意为“土壤”，符合句意。故选B。 2．考查名词。句意：我毫无经验，只能边生活边学习。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据下文“Just live and learn.”可知，作者对于在中国生活毫无经历。选项F“experiences”，意为“经历”，符合句意。故选F。 3．考查名词。句意：在学生宿舍居住的第一天，我下楼去便利店买了一包薯片。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后的“of chips”可知，空处指的是“一包”；选项H“packet”，名词，意为“一包”，符合句意。故选H。 4．考查副词。句意：她立刻纠正我说：“不，你五分钟前才来过这儿。” 分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰动词用副词形式；根据句意可知，空处指的是“立即、马上”；选项G“immediately”，副词，意为“立即”，符合句意。故选G。 5．考查动词。句意：这是我在中国学到的第一课：反讽的表达方式在不同文化中无法直接转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式担当谓语；根据上文可知，作者明白了反讽的表达形式无法翻译出来。选项A“translate”，动词，意为“翻译”，符合句意。故选A。 6．考查形容词。句意：我很困惑，当时我并不知道这是中国礼仪的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式担当表语；根据下文“I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette.”可知，空处指的是“困惑的”。选项C“confused”，形容词，意为“困惑的”，符合句意。故选C。 7．考查动词。句意：他的意思是，即使他已经吃完了，我也不用着急吃完。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式；根据上文“He wanted to express that just because he was done eating”可知，空处指的是“匆忙、着急”；选项K“rushed”，意为“着急”，符合句意。故选K。 8．考查副词。句意：为什么大家可以直接把东西吐在桌子上，但用牙签时却要用另一只手捂住嘴以显示礼貌呢？分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰动词，根据句意可知，空处指的是“直接地”；选项D“directly”，副词，意为“直接地”，符合句意。故选D。 9．考查名词。句意：中国的习俗如今已成为我生活的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据句意可知，空处指的是“风俗”；选项E“customs”，名词复数形式，意为“风俗”，符合句意。故选E。 10．考查动词。句意：它们深深扎根于我的日常生活中，以至于我都不会刻意去想它们。根据下文“that I do not think about them”可知，这些风俗已经扎根于作者的日常生活中。选项I“rooted”可构成短语：be rooted in，意为“扎根于……”，符合句意。故选I。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海上师大二附中·期中) A．clips     B．digital        C． matters       D．capture        E. reflecting    F. features G. typical   H. unique        I. boring        J. message         K. expresses Life in a day “Life in a Day” is a remarkable documentary project. The idea behind it was to 1 a single day on Earth from the perspectives of people all around the world. It aimed to create a global snapshot of humanity, 2 the diverse range of human experiences, cultures, and emotions that occur within a 24-hour period. The director Kevin MacDonald is interested in creating a picture of the world as a 3 time capsule for the future. He asked people around the world to film a short video of their daily routines on a 4 day. He also asked them to answer three questions about what they love, what they fear, and what they have in their pockets. He received 81,000 video 5 in all, which were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras. Then, he and his team turned them into a film. The scenes are well recorded and deal with topics, such as people’s cares and worries, their fears and their feelings about some 6 and unimportant things in life. It 7 a wide variety of scenes. For example, you can see a farmer waking up at dawn in a rural village in Africa to tend to his crops. Meanwhile, in a big city like New York, a businessperson is getting ready for a busy day at the office. The film expresses a clear 8 : people around the world are living different lives, and each of them is 9 . But they have one thing in common: they all try to find meanings in those everyday routines — this is what really 10 . 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A 6．I 7．F 8．J 9．H 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了“Life in a Day”这个纪录片项目，详细阐述了该项目的理念、创作过程、内容特点以及所传达的信息。 1．考查动词。句意：它背后的想法是从世界各地的人们的角度拍摄地球上的一天。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是capture意为“拍摄”符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查动词。句意：它的目的是创造一个人类的全球快照，反映24小时内发生的各种人类经历、文化和情感。根据句意，此处应是reflect意为“反映”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词aimed，所以用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选E项。 3．考查形容词。句意：导演Kevin MacDonald有兴趣为未来创造一幅数字时间胶囊般的世界图景。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是digital意为“数字的”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查形容词。句意：他要求世界各地的人们拍摄一段短视频，记录他们在一个典型的日子里的日常生活。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是typical意为“典型的”符合语境。故选G项。 5．考查名词。句意：他总共收到了81000个视频片段，这些视频都是用手机或数码相机录制的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是clip意为“电影片段”，和前文的video构成名词短语，根据81,000可知，用复数形式。故选A项。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些场景被很好地记录下来，并处理了一些话题，比如人们的关心和担忧，他们的恐惧以及他们对生活中一些无聊和不重要的事情的感受。根据and unimportant可知，空处应填形容词和unimportant一起作并列定语，根据句意，应是boring意为“无聊的”符合语境。故选I项。 7．考查名词。句意：它的特点是各种各样的场景。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选F项。 8．考查名词。句意：这部电影表达了一个明确的信息：世界各地的人们过着不同的生活，每个人都是独一无二的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是message意为“信息”符合语境，根据a可知，用单数形式。故选J项。 9．考查形容词。句意：这部电影表达了一个明确的信息：世界各地的人们过着不同的生活，每个人都是独一无二的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是unique意为“独特的”。故选H项。 10．考查动词。句意：但他们有一个共同点：他们都试图在日常生活中找到意义——这才是真正重要的。本句是what引导的表语从句，从句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是matter意为“要紧”符合语境，根据is可知，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选C项。 话题4 风俗文化（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·上海市松江区·期末） A．ancient    B．decorate    C． mark    D．passage E. rituals    F. slightly     G. specific    H. stages I. symbols    J. traditionally    K. various Celebrating Growth Celebrating another trip around the sun for loved ones is a timeless tradition, but how people celebrate it varies. From enjoying long noodles in China to singing around a cake and candles in America, there are 1 ways to celebrate growth worldwide. An important tradition in Mexican culture is Quinceanera, generally celebrated on a girl’s fifteenth birthday. The celebration is meant to 2 a big step forward in a young girl’s life and is completed with a shining dress and a huge cake. Its similarity to a wedding ceremony is a wish for the girl’s successful 3 into adulthood. In Japan, birthdays aren’t celebrated as often as they are in other countries. Similar to the Chinese, the Japanese 4 . celebrate a person’s turning a year older on New Year’s Day. Similar to birthdays in the Western world, get-togethers might be held. Rather than an official party, young children participate in the 7-5-3 celebration. Children in 5 times often died young, so later when a boy reaches the age of five and a girl three and seven, he or she puts on the finest clothes and gives thanks to gods for health. Africa is made up of many countries or regions, each with its 6 birthday traditions. In one tribe (部落) in Kenya, boys must participate in three traditional 7 which begin at about ages fourteen to sixteen, along with other boys of similar age. To celebrate their graduation to manhood, the tribe usually 8 classic activities such as the Jumping Dance. And in Egypt, family and friends are invited to a party that includes singing and dancing. Flowers and fruit are commonly used to 9 the party. They are gifts from nature and can be seen as 10 of life and growth. Egyptians also have a birthday cake but they do not send birthday cards like people do in America. 【答案】1．K 2．C 3．D 4．J 5．A 6．G 7．E 8．H 9．B 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地庆祝生日的不同习俗和活动。 1．考查形容词。句意：从在中国享用长面条到在美国围着蛋糕和蜡烛唱歌，世界各地都有各种庆祝成长的方式。根据“From enjoying long noodles in China to singing around a cake and candles in America”以及句意“各种”可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰名词ways。故选K。 2．考查动词。句意：庆祝活动是为了庆贺一个年轻女孩的生活向前迈出了一大步，并以一件闪亮的裙子和一个巨大的蛋糕来结束。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，设空处填动词原形，根据“a big step forward in a young girl’s life”可知庆祝活动是为了庆贺一个年轻女孩的生活向前迈出了一大步，动词mark“纪念，庆贺”符合句意。故选C。 3．考查名词。句意：它与婚礼仪式相似，是对女孩成功进入成年的祝愿。设空处作宾语，，passage“过渡，通道”为名词，passage into adulthood意为“成年仪式”符合句意，故选D。 4．考查副词。句意：和中国人一样，日本人也会在元旦这一天传统上庆祝自己又老了一岁。根据“Similar to the Chinese”以及句意“传统”可知应填副词traditionally，修饰动词celebrate。故选J。 5．考查形容词。句意：在古代，孩子们往往早夭，所以当男孩长到五岁，女孩长到三岁和七岁时，他们就会穿上最好的衣服，感谢上帝赐予他们健康。根据“times often died young, so later when a boy reaches the age of five and a girl three and seven, he or she puts on the finest clothes and gives thanks to gods for health”以及句意“古代”可知应填形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词times。故选A。 6．考查形容词。句意：非洲由许多国家或地区组成，每个国家或地区都有自己独特的生日传统。根据“Africa is made up of many countries or regions”以及后文“In one tribe in Kenya, boys must participate in three traditional”可知，每个国家或地区都有自己独特的生日传统，形容词specific“独特的，特有的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词traditions。故选G。 7．考查名词。句意：在肯尼亚的一个部落里，男孩们必须在14岁到16岁之间和其他同龄男孩一起参加三个传统仪式。根据“boys must participate in three traditional”以及句意“仪式”可知应填名词ritual，根据上文three可知应填复数形式rituals。故选E。 8．考查动词。句意：为了庆祝他们成年，部落通常会举办一些经典的活动，比如跳跃舞。作谓语，根据“classic activities such as the Jumping Dance”可知此处指“举行经典活动”，动词stage“举办；举行”符合句意，根据句意和usually可知此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语为the tribe，谓语用三单形式stages。故选H。 9．考查动词。句意：花和水果通常用来装饰聚会。根据“Flowers and fruit”可知此处指“装饰派对”，动词decorate“装饰”符合句意；be used to do sth.“被用来……”，此空填动词原形。故选B。 10．考查名词。句意：它们是大自然的礼物，可以被视为生命和成长的象征。根据“seen”以及“of life and growth”可知，此处表示“被看作是生命和成长的象征”，作介词as宾语，名词symbol“象征”符合句意，根据“They are gifts from nature”可知应填名词复数symbols。故选I。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海同济大学二附中·期中) A．perspective  B．representing  C． referred  D．explore  E. former  F. originally G. reflect  H. elements  I. necessarily  J. amazing  K. access Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. It is often 1 to as the “Cradle (摇篮) of Chinese Civilization.” As one of China’s four great 2 capitals, Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past. It is a living museum where tourists can travel into the past to have a taste of Chinese culture. The most typical symbol of Xi’ an is undoubtedly the Terracotta Army, an amazing collection of life-sized status 3 the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. 4 intended to accompany(陪伴) the emperor into the afterlife, this archaeological (考古的) wonder has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. The complex details of each warrior and horse 5 the amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. But Xi’an offers much more to 6 . The city’s ancient walls surround the old town and provide a unique 7 on both the past and present. Additionally, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda indicates the city’s 8 Buddhist culture and its connections to India and beyond. Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern 9 . Fancy shops and high-end hotels are neighbors with historical sites. Walking down the streets, a variety of restaurants come into view. There, visitors can have 10 to delicious local food as well as food from all over the world. So, Xi’an is a place where visitors can get a glimpse into China’s golden age in the past while enjoying its dynamic present. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．G 6．D 7．A 8．J 9．H 10．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史以及特色。 1．考查动词。句意：它通常被称为“中华文明的摇篮”。根据“to as the “Cradle of Chinese Civilization.””以及句意“被称为”可知短语为be referred to as，故选C。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为中国四大古都之一，西安曾是13个朝代的都城。根据“Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past”以及句意“以前的”可知应填形容词former，修饰名词capitals。故选E。 3．考查动词。句意：西安最典型的标志无疑是兵马俑，这是一系列令人惊叹的真人大小的雕像，代表了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。根据“the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang”以及句意“代表”可知应填现在分词representing，作定语。故选B。 4．考查副词。句意：最初是为了陪伴皇帝进入来世，这个考古奇迹已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据“intended to accompany the emperor into the afterlife”以及句意“最初”可知应填副词originally，修饰intended。故选F。 5．考查动词。句意：每一个士兵和马的复杂细节反映了中国古代工匠的惊人工艺。根据“he amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans”以及句意“反映”可知应填动词reflect，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为details，谓语用原形。故选G。 6．考查动词。句意：但西安有更多值得探索的地方。根据“Xi’an offers much more to”以及句意“探索”可知应填动词explore，动词原形和to构成不定式。故选D。 7．考查名词。句意：这座城市的古城墙环绕着老城区，为过去和现在提供了一个独特的视角。根据“on both the past and present”以及句意“视角”可知应填名词perspective，故选A。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，大雁塔还展示了这座城市令人惊叹的佛教文化，以及它与印度及其他地区的联系。根据“Buddhist culture”以及句意“令人惊叹的”可知应填形容词amazing，故选J。 9．考查名词。句意：除了历史瑰宝，西安还以其现代元素而自豪。根据“Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern”以及句意“元素”可知应填名词elements，故选H。 10．考查名词。句意：在那里，游客可以品尝到美味的当地食物以及来自世界各地的食物。根据“to delicious local food”以及句意“可获得”可知短语为have access to，故选K。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海市晋元高级中学·期末） A．adaptations      B．appealing      C． concluded      D．consisting      E. displayed     F. distinct G. engage         H float           I. gaps           J. replace         K. transforming Game Designer Tries to Reinvent the Classics Scottish game designer Simon Meek’s idea of “playing through” literary classics seems ridiculous. In practice, however, his work of transforming the world's greatest literature into something on a gaming device is quite 1 from developing a new game. Meek and his company are actually creating digital 2 , works that put readers inside the scenes of a classic and ask them to 3 with the story from inside out. They want to do for the video game generation what public broadcast television did for the television generation, 4 great works of literature into something that could expand their reach. “We use a combination of original art and game engines to create some truly stunning environments. Add to that audio design, and the world of a book is brought to life, explains Meek, “On this stage, we let the player actively absorb the story.” Sections of the book’s original text will also be occasionally 5 on the screen “when words are best placed to tell the story,” he adds. In one scene in Wuthering Heights (《呼啸山庄）》), for example, players will find themselves in Catherine Linton s room. They can see everything that is described in the book, such as the furniture 6 of a chair, a wardrobe and a large wooden case. Words taken directly form the book 7 into view at the appropriate time, like “In vapid listlessness, I leant my head against the window.” Players can hear the wind outside, described in the book as howling (怒者的). Where a book leans on a reader’s imagination to fill in the 8 between the words on a page, these digital adaptations paint a complete picture. Does that mean a player won’t feel the need to go and read the original text? “We’re not looking at digital version as a way to 9 books,” says Meek. “It would be great if they inspired people to read the original text. We want our efforts to make classic stories more 10 to a modern audience and eventually open them up to new readers.” 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．K 5．E 6．D 7．H 8．I 9．J 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰游戏设计师西蒙·米克将文学经典改编成数字游戏作品的尝试。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，在实际操作中，他将世界上最伟大的文学作品改编成游戏设备上的作品，这与开发一款新游戏截然不同。根据空前“is quite”和空后“from developing a new game”可知，此处表示将文学作品改编成游戏与开发一款新游戏截然不同，空处应用形容词distinct“有区别的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填F。 2．考查名词。句意：米克和他的公司实际上正在创作数字改编作品，这些作品将读者置于经典作品的场景中，并要求他们由内而外地参与故事。根据后文“works that put readers inside the scenes of a classic”可知，空处应用名词adaptation“改编作品”，表示他们正在创作数字改编作品。该名词为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填A。 3．考查动词。句意：米克和他的公司实际上正在创作数字改编作品，这些作品将读者置于经典作品的场景中，并要求他们由内而外地参与故事。根据空前“ask them to”可知，空处需要动词engage“与……建立密切关系”，表示要求他们参与故事，engage with“与……接触；参与”。故填G。 4．考查动词。句意：他们想为电子游戏一代做的事情，就像公共广播电视为电视一代所做的事情一样，将伟大的文学作品改编成能够扩大其影响力的东西。根据空前“They want to do for the video game generation what public broadcast television did for the television generation”可知，此处表示将伟大的文学作品改变成能够扩大其影响力的东西，空处需要动词transform“改变”，符合语境，此处需要现在分词作状语。故填K。 5．考查动词。句意：他补充道：“当文字最适合讲述故事时，书中的原文段落也会偶尔显示在屏幕上。”根据空前“will also be occasionally”和空后“on the screen”可知，此处表示将书中的情节显示在屏幕上，空处需要动词display“显示”，符合句意。该动词需要过去分词的形式，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填E。 6．考查动词。句意：他们可以看到书中描述的一切，比如由一把椅子、一个衣柜和一个大木箱组成的家具。根据空前“such as the furniture”和空后“of a chair, a wardrobe and a large wooden case”可知，此处表示由一把椅子、一个衣柜和一个大木箱组成的家具，空处需要动词consist“组成”，consist of，意为“由……组成”，符合语境。此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填D。 7．考查动词。句意：书中直接引用的文字会在适当的时候浮现出来，比如“我无聊地靠在窗户上。”根据空前“Words taken directly form the book”和空后“into view at the appropriate time”可知，此处表示文字会在适当的时候浮现出来，空处需要动词float“漂浮”，float into view“浮现出来”，符合语境。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，该动词用原形。故填H。 8．考查名词。句意：当一本书依赖于读者的想象力来填补页面上文字之间的空白时，这些数字改编作品则描绘了一幅完整的画面。根据空前“fill in the”和空后“between the words on a page”可知，此处表示填补页面上文字之间的空白，空处需要名词gap“空白”，符合句意。此处需要该名词的复数形式。故填I。 9．考查动词。句意：米克说：“我们并不把数字版本看作是取代书籍的方式。”根据空前“We’re not looking at digital version as a way to”和空后books可知，此处表示米克认为数字版本能够取代书籍，空处需要动词replace“取代”，符合句意。故填J。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们希望我们的努力能让经典故事对现代观众更有吸引力，并最终吸引新的读者。根据空前“make classic stories more”和空后“to a modern audience”可知，此处表示通过努力让经典故事对现代观众更有吸引力，空处需要形容词appealing“吸引人的”，符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语。故填B。 话题5 科技与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·上海市崇明中学·期末） A．accurately  B．craft  C． double-check  D．functions  E. laborious F. narrow G. pools  H. progressively  I. shares  J. tips  K. unlock Ask the right way With the introduction of accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier to discover new experience. Instead of a march through 1 research, users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI. AI is great for some travel 2 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks to use it well, especially when it comes to traveling. Here’s how to best use AI for travel. Once you have chosen your destinations, 3 your search. AI is skilled at responding to specific interests, whether you’re looking for the best restaurant in an area or designing a five-day travel plan of off-the-beaten-path museums. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示) like “less crowded” or “underrated.” It is because unlike platforms such as TripAdvisor, the system 4 knowledge from all corners of the web, interprets results to fit your inquires best and then delivers the information in a conversational way. To 5 a good prompt, it’s crucial to ask questions in your native language. AI models can speak and understand many languages, and your grammar matters. The more precise your punctuation (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the more 6 AI will be able to understand you. Finally, always 7 AI’s answers against other sources as cross-referencing its suggestions with trusted platforms adds an extra layer of confidence to your planning. By mastering these 8 you can tap into this powerful generative engine to ensure a safer, better-informed and more satisfying travel experience. Every day, AI is rapidly evolving as more start-ups and companies figure out the best ways to 9 its potential to deliver information using natural language. As the system 10 gets more access to the web, learns what users want, and becomes more “intelligent, ” it will continue to shift travel in unexpected and groundbreaking ways. The future of travel is here. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．J 9．K 10．H 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着像ChatGPT这样易于使用的新人工智能系统的引入，旅行规划方式将发生改变，人工智能简化了规划过程，并提供了使用人工智能辅助旅行的相关技巧，从而确保旅行体验更加安全、信息更丰富且更令人满意。 1．考查形容词。句意：用户不再需要进行艰苦的研究，只需与人工智能进行一次快速对话，就能得到类似的结果。空格处为定语修饰后面名词research，根据下文“users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI.”可知，laborious“艰苦的；费力的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 2．考查名词。句意：人工智能在一些旅行功能方面非常出色，比如产生想法、突出小型企业以及翻译语言，但要想用好它有一些技巧，尤其是在旅行方面。空格处为介词for的宾语，前面有some修饰，根据“like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages”可知，functions“功能”为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选D项。 3．考查动词。句意：一旦你选定了目的地，就缩小你的搜索范围。空格处为祈使句的谓语动词，根据“Once you have chosen your destinations”可知，narrow“缩小”为动词，符合句意。故选F项。 4．考查动词。句意：这是因为与TripAdvisor等平台不同，该系统从网络的各个角落汇集知识，解释结果以最适合你的查询，然后以对话的方式提供信息。空格处为谓语动词，根据“from all corners of the web”可知，pools“汇集”为动词，符合句意。为一般现在时。故选G项。 5．考查动词。句意：要打造一个好的提示，用母语提问至关重要。空格处为不定式to do作目的状语，根据“a good prompt”可知，craft“打造”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。 6．考查副词。句意：你的标点、拼写和语法越精确，人工智能就越能准确地理解你。空格处为副词修饰前面动词understand，根据“The more precise”可知，accurately“准确地”为副词，符合句意。故选A项。 7．考查动词。句意：最后，总是复核人工智能对其他来源的回答，将其建议与可信平台进行交叉引用，为您的规划增添了额外的信心。空格处为祈使句的谓语动词，double-check“复核”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。 8．考查名词。句意：通过掌握这些技巧，你可以利用这个强大的生成引擎，确保更安全、更知情、更令人满意的旅行体验。空格处为动词mastering的宾语，前面有these修饰，根据下文“better-informed and more satisfying travel experience.”可知，tips“技巧”为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选J项。 9．考查动词。句意：每天，随着越来越多的初创企业和公司找到利用自然语言释放其潜力的最佳方式，人工智能正在迅速发展。空格处为不定式to do作后置定语修饰前面名词ways，根据下文“its potential to deliver information using natural language”可知，“unlock“释放”为动词，符合句意。故选K项。 10．考查副词。句意：随着该系统逐渐获得更多访问网络的机会，了解用户想要什么，并变得更加“智能”，它将继续以意想不到和开创性的方式改变旅行。空格处为副词修饰后面动词gets，根据“gets more access to the web”可知，progressively“逐渐地”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。 Passage 2 (上海师范大学附属中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试) A．counting     B．create       C． loss       D．Luckily       E. offer     F. preferred G. supports     H. transfer       I. type        J. Unfortunately   K. video The digital revolution has had a huge impact on every aspect of our society. For content creators, life looks nothing like it did just a couple of decades ago. Back then, all you had to do is to take the tape off the camera and put it on your 1 player. At most, you had to read an article to understand the difference between HS and Betamax. Video was only consumed in two ways: television or cinema. Nowadays, you’ll probably run out of fingers 2 how many video formats (格式) there are out there, let alone the number of platforms and devices on which video is played. Understanding what each video format is and does is no child’s play. In fact, it is a “must” if you want your work to look the best regardless of where and how it is played. If, for example, you want to 3 a video website, the type of file you’ll need to use will most likely to be different from the one you’ll have to create for your social media accounts. In order to make this whole process a lot easier, we have put together a list of the most common video formats and which ones you should use for each purpose. So what’s the best video format? 4 , there isn’t a cure-all when it comes to video sharing. The good thing is that it’s actually really easy to 5 between video formats. If you do so, be sure to always save the original file in order to avoid 6 of image quality due to file compression(压缩). Here are three of the most common video uses and the 7 formats for each of them: Social media: MP4 is supported by Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, IGTV, and YouTube. Facebook also 8 MOV, while YouTube accepts most video formats. TV and computers: AVI, MOV, and MKV 9 the highest quality image which makes them great options for big screen streaming. Website: WEBM and HTML5 are the video formats meant for your account. However, using tools such as Wix Video will allow you to work with almost any file 10 , as well as offer you much more control over your work. 【答案】1．K 2．A 3．B 4．J 5．H 6．C 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到了数字革命带来的影响，并介绍了一些常用的视频格式。 1．考查名词。句意：那时候，你所要做的就是把磁带从相机上取下来，放在你的视频播放器上。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词后，名词前，此处是在作定语修饰后面的名词player，结合下文可知，此处表示“视频播放器”，用video，表示“视频、录像”。故选K项。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，你可能已经数不清有多少种视频格式，更不用说播放视频的平台和设备的数量了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式作状语，逻辑主语为you，二者之间为主动关系，应用doing形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“数不清”，用counting，表示“计数”。故选A项。 3．考查动词。句意：例如，如果你想创建一个视频网站，你需要使用的文件类型很可能与你为社交媒体账户创建的文件类型不同。分析句子可知，want to do sth固定结构，故设空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“想创建一个视频网站”，create表示“创造”，符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在视频分享方面并没有万灵药。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示转折，应用unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。故选J项。 5．考查动词。句意：好的方面是，它实际上很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换。分析句子可知，设空处位于不定式标志词to后，easy to do sth为固定搭配，表示“容易做某事”，不定式作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“很容易在不同的视频格式之间转换”，transfer，表示“转换”，符合语境。故选H项 6．考查名词。句意：如果要转换的话，请确保始终保存原始文件，以避免由于文件压缩而导致图像质量损失。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作动词avoid的宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“避免图像质量损失”，loss表示“损失”，符合语境。故选C项 7．考查形容词。句意：以下是三种最常见的视频用途，以及每种视频的首选格式。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词formats，作定语，应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“每种视频的首选格式”，preferred为形容词，表示“更合意的、更好的”，符合语境。故选F项 8．考查动词。句意：Facebook也支持MOV格式，而YouTube接受大多数视频格式。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“支持MOV格式”，support表示“支持”，符合语境。故选G项 9．考查动词。句意：AVI, MOV和MKV提供了最高质量的图像，这使它们成为大屏幕流媒体的绝佳选择。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，此处为并列主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“提供了最高质量的图像”，offer表示“提供”，符合语境。故选E项 10．考查名词。句意：然而，使用Wix Video等工具将允许您处理几乎任何文件类型，并为您提供更多的控制您的工作。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“任何人间类型”，type表示“类型”，符合语境。故选I项 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中) A．alive    B．ashamed    C． emotions    D．living    E. keen    F. matters G. object    H. recording    I. reflection     J. routine       K. joy In today’s digital era, the act of clipping (截图) and recording moments from our lives has become a 1 . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments 2 . What truly 3 is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those typical days filled with 4 or sorrow. Many are 5 on capturing every 6 and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives (档案) but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old clip in the phone or computer, it can stimulate 7 we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how 8 we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. Therefore, 9 becomes a powerful tool for self- 10 and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. 【答案】1．J 2．A 3．F 4．K 5．E 6．G 7．C 8．B 9．H 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今数字时代，剪辑和记录生活瞬间已成为常态，这有助于保持记忆的鲜活。因此，记录生活成为自我反思和珍惜当下的重要工具，保持记忆鲜活。 1．考查名词。句意：在当今的数字时代，剪辑和记录我们生活中的瞬间已经成为一种常态。此处用名词routine“常规”，作表语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故选J。 2．考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是为了保存记忆；这是让那些瞬间保持鲜活的一种方式。此处用形容词alive“鲜活的”，作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．考查动词。句意：真正重要的是之后能够反思这些记录，重新体验那些充满快乐或悲伤的典型日子。此处主语从句谓语动词matter“重要”，根据空后的is可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，从句主语为What，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选F。 4．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词joy“快乐”，作with的宾语。故选K。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多人热衷于捕捉每一个吸引他们眼球的物体和景象，无论是夕阳的颜色还是孩子纯真的笑声。此处用形容词keen“热衷的”，作表语。故选E。 6．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词object“物体”，作宾语，根据空前的every可知，用单数形式。故选G。 7．考查名词。句意：偶尔，当我们在手机或电脑上翻到旧视频片段时，它会激起我们以为早已遗忘的情感。此处用名词emotions“情感”，作stimulate的宾语。故选C。 8．考查形容词。句意：正是在这些时刻，我们才意识到我们可能是多么羞愧于让某些经历被忽视。此处用形容词ashamed“羞愧的”，“how+adj.+主语+谓语”是感叹句的基本句型，此处为how引导的感叹句作宾语从句。故选B。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，记录成为了自我反思和珍惜当下的强大工具，确保我们的故事保持生动，我们的记忆永远新鲜。此处用名词recording“记录”，作主语。故选H。 10．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词reflection“反思”，self-reflection“自我反思”，作宾语。故选I。 话题6 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中） A. encouraged   B. endangered   C. globe   D. individual   E. initiatives F. inspiring   G. originally   H. sustainable   I. symbolizing   J. tirelessly   K. updates The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an organization that needs little introduction. Its iconic panda logo is known worldwide, 1 its commitment to preserving the earth’s natural environment. Currently, WWF is involved in numerous projects across the 2 each designed with a unique goal in mind — to protect the world’s most vulnerable species and ecosystems. WWF works 3 to improve the quality of life for both humans and animals, recognizing that our fates are closely connected. It partners with local communities, businesses, and governments to develop and implement strategies for 4 living and biodiversity conservation. Through these partnerships, WWF helps create a future where humans live in harmony with nature. Education plays a key role in WWF’s work. By 5 young minds about the importance of conservation, they cultivate a generation ready to take positive action for our planet. Schools and educators are 6 to make use of WWF’s educational resources, providing a wealth of knowledge and tips for a greener lifestyle. One notable aspect of WWF’s operation is its transparency (透明). They schedule regular 7 on their projects, maintaining open communication with their supporters and the public. Annual conferences bring together experts from various fields to discuss progress, share ideas, and plan for future 8 . At the heart of WWF’s work is the belief that every 9 can help with the welfare of our planet. The organization is committed to delivering results — from saving 10 species, protecting rainforests, to reducing carbon emissions. WWF shows us that each action, no matter how small, can make a significant difference in the world. 【答案】1. I 2. C 3. J 4. H 5. F 6. A 7. K 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界自然基金会的工作及意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其标志性的熊猫标志闻名世界，象征着其对保护地球自然环境的承诺。根据空后的“its commitment to preserving the earth’s natural environment”可知，空处应用symbolizing“象征”，表示熊猫标志象征着对保护地球自然环境的承诺，现在分词作伴随状语。故选I。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：目前，世界自然基金会参与了许多全球性的项目，每个项目都有一个独特的目标——保护世界上最脆弱的物种和生态系统。根据空前的“WWF is involved in numerous projects across the”可知，空处应用globe“地球”，across the globe为固定搭配，意为“在全球范围内”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：世界自然基金会不知疲倦地致力于提高人类和动物的生活质量，认识到我们的命运紧密相连。根据空后的“to improve the quality of life for both humans and animals”可知，空处应用tirelessly“不知疲倦地”，作状语，修饰works。表示世界自然基金会不知疲倦地致力于提高人类和动物的生活质量。故选J。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它与当地社区、企业和政府合作，制定和实施可持续生活和生物多样性保护的战略。根据空后的“living and biodiversity conservation”可知，空处应用sustainable“可持续的”，作定语，修饰living，表示可持续生活和生物多样性保护的战略。故选H。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过激发年轻一代对保护重要性的认识，他们培养了一代准备为我们的星球采取积极行动的人。根据空后的“young minds about the importance of conservation”可知，空处应用动名词inspiring“激发”，作介词By的宾语，表示激发年轻一代对保护重要性的认识。故选F。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：学校和教育工作者被鼓励利用世界自然基金会的教育资源，为更绿色的生活方式提供丰富的知识和建议。根据空后的“to make use of WWF’s educational resources”可知，空处应用过去分词encouraged“鼓励”，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示学校和教育工作者被鼓励利用世界自然基金会的教育资源，be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们定期安排项目更新，与支持者和公众保持开放沟通。根据空前的“schedule regular”和后文“on their projects”可知，空处应用updates“更新”，表示定期安排项目更新。描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语They schedule为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故选K。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：年度会议汇集了来自各个领域的专家，讨论进展，分享想法，并规划未来的倡议。根据空前的“plan for future”可知，空处应用名词initiatives“倡议”，作for的宾语，表示规划未来的倡议。故选E。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：世界自然基金会工作的核心是相信每个人都可以为地球的福祉做出贡献。根据空后的“can help with the welfare of our planet”可知，空处应用名词individual“个人”，作that引导的同位语从句的主语，表示每个人都可以为地球的福祉做出贡献。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该组织致力于取得成果 —— 从拯救濒危物种、保护热带雨林到减少碳排放。根据空后的“species”可知，空处需填形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语，修饰species，endangered species为固定搭配，意为“濒危物种”，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海市长宁区区·期末） A．appetite       B．affected          C． secured         D．strays        E. offence   F. punishable G. fans           H. balancing      I. making         J. grieving        K. retrieve Politicians are competing in an animal-welfare arms race. Michael Jackson had a chimpanzee. Justin Bieber had a capuchin, until it was seized by German customs officials. Rihanna has been photographed bottle-feeding a baby monkey. The trio of stars would find few 1 in the British government, which proposed new restrictions on keeping primates as pets. Britain’s animal-welfare laws are already among the most comprehensive in the world. Wild animals in travelling circuses were banned by law last year, but a decreasing public 2 for parades of elephants and tigers 3 on stools had already put an end to the business. By the time the ban took effect, only two licensed animal circuses were left in Britain, 4 up a sad little zoo of six reindeer, four camels, four zebras, two racoons, a zebu, a macaw and a fox. However, new laws offer more political advantages. Politicians are only too happy to give full rein to the nation’s passion for animals, for pet-friendly policies are cheap and popular. In last year’s election, the Conservative Party promised to help councils reunite 5 with their owners by making it mandatory to microchip cats. The Labour Party, on the other hand, promised to ban the live-boiling of lobsters in restaurants. James Daly, a Member of Parliament, has proposed “Gizmo’s Law”, named after a cat, the victim of a hit-and-run accident, which was cremated (火化) without its owner’s knowledge. The law would oblige councils that 6 dead animals from the roadside to reunite the victims with their 7 owners rather than being anonymously cremated. One of the most popular proposals, which have 8 more than 250,000 signatures in the petitions, is a new 9 of pet theft, which would recognise that dognapping feels more like the abduction (绑架) of a child than the theft of a television. Stealing a pet is already 10 by up to seven years in prison under the Theft Act, and judges can already account for the emotional distress when passing sentence. Still, it could be just the thing for the next manifesto (宣言). 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．H 4．I 5．D 6．K 7．J 8．C 9．E 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国政界在动物福利领域的竞争态势，涉及多项与动物保护相关的法律提案和举措，展现了政客们如何利用宠物友好政策获取政治优势。 1．考查名词。句意：这三位明星（迈克尔·杰克逊、贾斯汀·比伯、蕾哈娜）在英国政府那里几乎找不到支持者，因为英国政府提议对饲养灵长类动物作为宠物实施新的限制。分析句子可知，空格处需填入名词作宾语，结合前文明星们饲养灵长类宠物的行为与英国政府的限制政策，可知政府不会支持他们，fans意为“支持者”，符合语境，体现政府对这种行为的不认同。故选G项。 2．考查名词。句意：去年，流动马戏团中的野生动物被依法禁止（表演），但公众对大象巡游和老虎踩凳子这类表演的兴趣早已下降，这已然终结了这一行业。分析句子可知，空格处需填入名词，与public搭配，public appetite表示“公众兴趣”，结合后文“had already put an end to the business”，说明公众兴趣的降低导致行业消亡，appetite符合文意，体现公众态度对行业的影响。故选A项。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，流动马戏团中的野生动物被依法禁止（表演），但公众对大象巡游和老虎踩凳子这类表演的兴趣早已下降，这已然终结了这一行业。分析句子可知，空格处需填入动词，修饰tigers，构成“tigers...on stools”的结构，balancing意为“保持平衡”，tigers balancing on stools形象描述了老虎在凳子上表演的动作，符合马戏团表演场景。故选H项。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到禁令生效时，英国仅剩两家有执照的动物马戏团，它们构成了一个由6只驯鹿、4只骆驼、4只斑马、2只浣熊、1只瘤牛、1只金刚鹦鹉和1只狐狸组成的悲伤小动物园。分析句子可知，空格处需填入动词，构成现在分词短语作结果状语，making up意为“组成”，此处表示两家马戏团的动物共同构成一个小动物园，making符合语境，体现动物的集合状态。故选I项。 5．考查名词。句意：在去年的选举中，保守党承诺通过强制给猫植入微芯片，帮助地方议会让走失的猫与主人团聚。分析句子可知，空格处需填入名词作reunite的宾语，strays意为“走失的宠物”，结合“reunite...with their owners”，可知是让走失的猫回到主人身边，strays符合文意，呼应“微芯片帮助寻回”的逻辑。故选D项。 6．考查动词。句意：这项法律将迫使从路边找回动物尸体的地方议会，让这些遇难的动物与它们悲痛的主人团聚，而不是匿名火化。分析句子可知，空格处需填入动词作谓语，retrieve意为“找回”，与“dead animals from the roadside”搭配，指从路边找回动物尸体，符合法律要求的前提动作。故选K项。 7．考查形容词。句意：这项法律将迫使从路边找回动物尸体的地方议会，让这些遇难的动物与它们悲痛的主人团聚，而不是匿名火化。分析句子可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰owners，grieving意为“悲痛的”，动物遭遇不幸后，主人必然会感到悲痛，grieving符合语境，体现主人的情绪状态。故选J项。 8．考查动词。句意：其中一项最受欢迎的提案在请愿书上已获得超过25万个签名，该提案将宠物盗窃定为一项新罪名，认为偷狗更像是绑架孩子，而非偷电视。分析句子可知，空格处需填入动词作谓语，secured意为“获得”，与“more than 250,000 signatures”搭配，指提案获得大量签名支持，secured符合文意，体现提案的受欢迎程度。故选C项。 9．考查名词。句意：其中一项最受欢迎的提案在请愿书上已获得超过25万个签名，该提案将宠物盗窃定为一项新罪名，认为偷狗更像是绑架孩子，而非偷电视。分析句子可知，空格处需填入名词作表语，offence意为“罪名”，a new offence of pet theft表示“宠物盗窃这项新罪名”，符合提案的核心内容，呼应“法律定性”的语境。故选E项。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据《盗窃法》，偷宠物已经可被判处最高7年监禁，法官在判刑时也已能将情感困扰纳入考量。分析句子可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，punishable意为“可惩罚的”，结合“by up to seven years in prison”，说明偷宠物是应受处罚的行为，punishable符合语境，体现法律的惩戒性。故选F项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海同济大学第一附属中学·期中） A. address   B. awareness   C. role   D. bored   E. creative F. transported   G. developed   H. based   I. confirms   J. accounts   K. ingredients How big is the ecological footprint of your food? There is no doubt that eating les meat is good for our planet. However, if you’re not ready to give up meat entirely, how to make a more sustainable choice? Or have you ever thought about where the fish in your soup comes from? Or have you ever wondered how to reduce environmental impact of your meals? “We are what we eat!”, which 1 the important concept that food and humans are inseparable. Food is culture, a sense of identity and a personal preference. But globally, our food system 2 for roughly a quarter of man-made greenhouse gas emissions. That’s why we should rethink our food consumption and include “the good food for the planet Earth” into our next recipe. An expert from WWF Sweden (瑞典世界自然基金会) discussed the 3 of WWF at one meeting about future food. WWF Sweden aims to transform production and consumption of food to increase sustainability (可持续性). There are three interesting tools 4 by WWF Sweden that can help you to make the right choice on food consumption. “Our Planet Plate” is a campaign with which WWF of Sweden hopes to raise people’s 5 about the food consumption. Aiming to 6 the challenge of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5℃, WWF provides information on how much greenhouse gas a meal should release to achieve the goal. “WWF Food Calculator” is a tool that gives you an idea of how much greenhouse gas emissions your breakfast, lunch or dinner leads to. This tool can inform how much carbon dioxide is released from the 7 you use to cook. If you want to reach the goal of 1.5℃ emission reduction, you’re looking at having about 11kg of CO2 equivalent food per week. You do not have to be vegetarian to reach this goal, but you have to be 8 with your recipes. For instance, you could choose free-range (散养) meat or choose local fish over mass-produced meat or fish 9 in planes and ships all over the world. Initiated by SLU, a “Meat-Guide” has been introduced and expanded by WWF of Sweden since 2015. The Meat-Guide is 10 on five standards of climate, biodiversity, chemical pesticides, animal welfare and antibiotics. You can download the Meat-Guide app onto your phone and use it the next time you do your groceries. 【答案】1. I 2. J 3. C 4. G 5. B 6. A 7. K 8. E 9. F 10. H 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“食物的生态足迹”展开，主要讲述了如何通过可持续的食物消费保护地球。 (1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：“人如其食！”这句话印证了食物与人类密不可分这一重要理念。根据句意“证实”可知，此处为动词confirm，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为which，指代上文内容，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选I。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：但在全球范围内，我们的食物系统约占人为温室气体排放量的四分之一。根据句意“占（比例）”可知，此处为动词短语account for，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选J。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在一场关于未来食物的会议上，瑞典世界自然基金会（WWF）的一位专家阐述了该组织在这一领域的作用。根据句意“作用，角色”可知，此处为名词role，作宾语。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构开发了三项有趣的工具，能帮助你在食物消费上做出正确选择。根据句意“开发”可知，此处为动词develop，作后置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，tools和develop为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选G。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：“我们的地球餐盘” 是一项宣传活动，瑞典世界自然基金会希望通过它提高人们对食物消费的环保意识。根据句意“意识”可知，此处为名词awareness，作宾语，为不可数名词。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：为了应对《巴黎协定》中限制全球变暖至1.5℃的挑战，该组织提供了相关信息，说明一餐应释放多少温室气体才能实现这一目标。根据句意“应对”可知，此处为动词address，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它还能告知你烹饪所用食材会释放多少二氧化碳。根据句意“食材”可知，此处为名词ingredient，作宾语，此处使用复数形式。故选K。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你不必成为素食者就能实现这一目标，但需要在食谱上多花些创意。根据句意“有创意的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作表语。故选E。 (9)题解析： 考查动词。句意：例如，你可以选择散养肉类，或优先选择本地鱼类，而非那些通过飞机、轮船运往全球各地的批量生产的肉类和鱼类。根据句意“运输”可知，此处为动词transport，作后置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，transport与planes and ships为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选F。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：“肉类指南”基于气候、生物多样性、化学农药、动物福利和抗生素使用五项标准制定。根据句意“基于”可知，此处为固定短语be based on。故选H。 文章讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的五岁金毛帮助救了在雪地里滑倒并摔断脖子的主人的故事。 【25-26高一上·上海风华中学·期中】 A．alerted   B．assistance   C． awake   D．choice   E. disappointed   F. fortunate G. journey   H. lying    I. shouting    J. surprised    K. voice A five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating a(n) 1 of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was only around -4C． After the accident, he lay paralyzed (瘫痪的) in the snow and was unable to move. Luckily, Kelsey came to his 2 . “I was 3 for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile (400 meters) away, and it was 10:30p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my 4 was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Bob’s canine companion kept him warm by 5 on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him 6 . Kelsey kept barking for help but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I had to persevere through this and that it was my 7 to stay alive.” Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. The loud howls (嗥叫) 8 Bob’s neighbor, who discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were 9 to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮).They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him... he was very 10 . Bob was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!” said the man who escaped death. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．I 4．K 5．H 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．J 10．F 【导语】1．考查名词。句意：由于预计行程只有几米，Bob出门时只穿了秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管气温只有零下4摄氏度左右。根据句意和空格前的a(n)以及句中的only several meters可知，空格处应该填入单数名词作宾语，且意义为“行程；旅程”，所以journey填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 2．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，Kelsey帮助了他。根据句意和句中的came to his可知，此处考查固定搭配come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”，所以名词assistance填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词。句意：“我大声呼救，但我最近的邻居在400米之外，当时是晚上10点半。” Bob解释道。根据句意和空格后的for help可知，此处考查固定搭配shout for help“呼救”，结合空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以shouting填入空格处，符合语境。故选I项。 4．考查名词。句意：到了第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫。空格处作主语，应该用名词，由下文的I couldn’t yell for help可知，此处指的是“我的声音消失了”，所以名词voice填入空格处，符合语境。故选K项。 5．考查动词。句意：Bob的狗同伴躺在他身上给他取暖。根据句中的“kept him warm”和“on top of him”可知，此处指的是狗躺在他身上给他取暖，空前为介词by，所以此处使用动名词形式lying填入空格处作宾语，符合语境。故选H项。 6．考查形容词。句意：她舔他的脸和手，让他保持清醒。根据句中的She licked his face and hands可知，Kelsey舔他的脸和手，肯定是为了让他保持清醒。所以形容词awake填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查名词。句意：我知道我必须坚持下去，活下去是我的选择。根据句意和空格前的it was my可知，空格处应该用名词作表语，且意义为“选择”，所以名词choice填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查动词。句意：巨大的嚎叫惊动了Bob的邻居，他在元旦下午6:30发现了Bob，并立即拨打了急救电话。空格处作谓语，应该用动词；由主语The loud howls可知，此处指的是“惊动了邻居”，结合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以动词alerted填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。空格处作表语，应该用形容词或名词；根据句中的find that he didn’t have any frostbite可知，发现他没有冻伤，医生应该是感到惊讶，所以形容词surprised填入空格处，符合语境。故选J项。 10．考查形容词。句意：动物可以帮忙，他的狗真的救了他……他很幸运。空格处作表语，应该用形容词或名词；根据句中的his dog really saved him可知，他的狗真的救了他，他是幸运的，所以形容词fortunate填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $