专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）The Great Pyramid is the largest and tallest building on the earth. People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it without machines. Some people even guess they were built by aliens from other planets. Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids thousands of years ago. The Pyramids are made up of huge stone blocks (块). Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons, as heavy as two modern cars. It seems impossible to build such large Pyramids a few centuries ago before the wheel had been invented. So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines? Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built. Some scientists suppose the workers used huge ramps (斜坡) to move the stone blocks up into place. The ramps were made higher and longer as workers built the Pyramids. The ramps were covered with mud and water to help the blocks move easily. Other scientists think the blocks were put into place with huge levers made of trees. Whether it was ramps or levers, the Egyptians must have used simple machines to build those huge Pyramids. Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places. Workers cut the limestone (石灰岩) into blocks and then rolled them on trees to the Pyramids. Other kinds of rocks used to build the Pyramids, like granite (花岗岩), were probably brought by boat from nearby places across the Nile River. 1．Two different ideas are mentioned about ________ the Pyramids were built. A．When B．where C．how D．why 2．What does the underlined word “levers” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．水平线 B．杠杆 C．机械 D．升降机 3．According to the passage, there were ________ where the Pyramids now stand. A．a lof of cars B．a lot of stones C．only limestones D．a few granites 4．Scientists don’t know ________. A．what the weight of each stone is B．when the Egyptians invented the wheels C．when the Pyramids were built D．how the Egyptians moved huge stones 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．why the Pyramids were built B．who built the Pyramids and how they made them C．when the Pyramids were designed D．what the Pyramids were used as Passage 2 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Do you want to learn English well? Here are some tips from successful English learners. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many students are too shy to speak English because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But making mistakes is a normal part of learning. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Second, practice every day. You can’t learn English well by studying only once a week. Try to practice a little every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week. Third, watch English movies and TV shows. This will help you with your listening and speaking. At first, you can watch with Chinese subtitles. Then try to watch without them. Finally, find a study partner. It’s more fun to learn with someone else. You can practice speaking together and help each other. 6．Why are many students shy to speak English? A．They don’t like English. B．They have no time to practice. C．They are afraid of making mistakes. D．They think English is too difficult. 7．How often does the writer suggest practicing English? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Three times a week. 8．What can help with listening and speaking according to the passage? A．Reading English books. B．Watching English movies. C．Writing English diaries. D．Listening to Chinese music. 9．What is the advantage of finding a study partner? A．You can learn more words. B．You can get better grades. C．Learning becomes more fun. D．You can finish homework faster. Passage 3 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）People use different materials to make everyday things. For example, this desk is made of wood. The window is made of glass. My shirt is made of cotton. But do you know what these materials are made from? Wood comes from trees. Glass is made from sand. Cotton comes from cotton plants. We use these materials to make many things that we use every day. Some things are made of metal. Metal comes from rocks in the ground. We use metal to make cars, trains and many other things. Other things are made of plastic. Plastic is made from oil. So the next time you use something, think about what it’s made of and where that material comes from. 10．What is the desk made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Cotton. D．Metal. 11．Where does glass come from? A．Trees. B．Sand. C．Cotton plants. D．Rocks. 12．What is plastic made from? A．Oil. B．Sand. C．Metal. D．Glass. 13．What does the writer suggest we do? A．Use more plastic things. B．Think about what things are made of. C．Make things from different materials. D．Buy more things made of metal. Passage 4 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Double Reduction Policy (双减政策): Less Pressure, More Growth In July 2021, China introduced the “Double Reduction” Policy. Its main goals are to cut down the heavy homework burden (负担) on primary and middle school students and cut down too much after-school tutoring (辅导) for academic subjects (学科). Before the policy, many students spent hours on homework every night and had to attend tutoring classes on weekends. This left them little time for hobbies, sports, or rest, leading to high stress. The policy aims to change this. Schools now assign (布置) homework more carefully. They focus on quality (质量) over quantity (数量), so students can finish most tasks at school. For after-school tutoring, only non-academic classes, like music, art, and sports, are allowed on weekends and holidays. Academic tutoring centers can only work on weekdays, and they can’t charge high fees. The policy has brought positive (积极的) changes. Students now have more time to read books they like, play sports with friends, or help their parents at home. Many schools have also added interesting after-school activities, such as science clubs and drama groups. Parents, too, feel less stressed—they no longer need to spend a lot of money on expensive tutoring classes. However, the policy also faces some challenges. Some parents worry that without enough academic tutoring, their children might fall behind. To solve this, schools are improving their teaching quality. Teachers now pay more attention to students’ individual (个人的) needs and provide extra help to those who struggle with their studies. In a word, the Double Reduction Policy is not just about reducing pressure. It’s about creating a healthier and more balanced environment for students to grow. It helps students develop not only academically but also in terms of creativity, physical health, and life skills. 14．What is the main goal of the “Double Reduction” Policy? A．To increase students’ homework time. B．To cut down students’ academic pressure from homework and tutoring. C．To make after-school tutoring more expensive. D．To stop all after-school activities. 15．Before the policy, many students had little time for . A．hobbies and sports B．academic tutoring C．homework D．school classes 16．How do schools change their homework assignment after the policy? A．They give more homework to improve students’ grades. B．They ask students to finish all homework at home. C．They stop giving homework completely. D．They focus on homework quality instead of quantity. 17．What kind of after-school classes are allowed on weekends? A．Math and English tutoring. B．Science and history classes. C．Music, art, and sports classes. D．All academic subjects. 18．What challenge does the policy face? A．Students have too much free time. B．Parents worry about their children falling behind without enough tutoring. C．Schools can’t organize any after-school activities. D．Teachers don’t need to help students anymore. Passage 5 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology, which have significantly (明显地) influenced people’s daily lives and the country’s development. One of the most noticeable areas is the digital (数字的) payment system. Platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become very common in China. Nowadays, when people go shopping or eat in a restaurant, they can only use their phones to pay instead of carrying cash (现金). This change has made trade faster and more convenient. Another field is high-speed railway. China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network. These trains are not only fast but also comfortable and punctual. They have shortened the travel time between cities greatly, making it easier for people to visit different places for work or free time. Besides, China’s progress in space technology has caught the world’s attention. The successful work to the moon and Mars, and the building of China’s own space station are good examples. These achievements show China’s growing ability in exploring (探索) space and its commitment (贡献) to scientific research. These developments in science and technology not only bring convenience to people’s lives but also strengthen the country’s general power. It is believed that China will continue to play an important role in global scientific innovation (创新) in the future. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese technology. B．China’s progress in science and technology. C．How to use digital payment in China. D．The cost of building high-speed railways. 20．According to the passage, how do digital payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay help people? A．They make traveling between cities faster. B．They help people explore space. C．They make payments more convenient. D．They strengthen the country’s power. 21．What does the word “punctual” most likely mean in the passage? A．准时 B．快速 C．便宜 D．舒适 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement in the passage? A．Digital payment systems. B．High-speed railway network. C．Space missions. D．New energy cars. 23．What can we infer from the passage about China’s future in science and technology? A．It will slow down its development. B．It will only focus on space technology. C．It will continue to be innovative and influential. D．It will face many difficulties. Passage 6 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Different Traditional Festivals in China The Torch Festival It is on July 18th this year. The Yi people light torches (点亮火把). They sing and dance. They have fun around the fire during the festival because they have revered (崇敬) fire for a long time. The Ganqiu Festival It’s one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people. People call it the “Beginning of Autumn”. It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and send good wishes to others. The Laba Festival As the saying goes, “The Spring Festival is coming after the Laba Festival.” It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins. People hope to get good luck and live a long life. The Lantern Festival It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is the end of the Spring Festival’s celebrations. Lighting lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends. 24．What do the Yi people do on the Torch Festival? a. They sing and dance.                                b. They light torches. c. They light lanterns.                                d. They have fun around the fire. A．a, b, d B．a, b, c C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 25．Which festival is a time to give thanks for the harvest? A．The Laba Festival. B．The Torch Festival. C．The Ganqiu Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 26．When is the Laba Festival? A．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B．Before the Spring Festival. C．At the beginning of autumn. D．On July 18th this year. 27．What do people often do on the Lantern Festival? A．Eat zongzi. B．Admire the moon. C．Enjoy the lantern shows. D．Light torches and sing. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A magazine. Passage 7 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First set (确定) your time for eating, sleeping, sports and so on. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave (留出) some time for fun. A weekly to do list may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study site. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or televisions! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding of exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. Don’t worry too much about grades. You need to find out what you don’t know well. There are other ways that may help you with your study. You may find them out after you have tried these. 29．What should you do first when making a schedule? A．Decide a good and enough time for studying. B．Set time for eating, sleeping, sports and so on. C．Leave some time for fun. D．Find a good place to do homework. 30．What does the underlined word “site” mean? A．Area. B．Book. C．Plan. D．Habit. 31．How many pieces of advice can we learn from the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．You should listen carefully in class, or you will have more work later. C．You should do your homework before reading notes. D．You should have a correct understanding about exams. 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Learn English B．Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C．The Importance of Exams D．The Ways to Become a Better Student Passage 8 （云南省昆明市昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）As the home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan has unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending. It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.Date: July/August (days: from 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended Tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans (藏族) in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing are held.Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Recommended Tour: 8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour 34．Which festival tour is NOT mentioned among the top 3 festival tours in Yunnan? A．The Torch Festival. B．The Horse Racing Festival. C．The Water Festival. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. 35．If you want to know more about the customs of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour 36．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like________. A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing 37．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-la D．Kunming 38．What is this passage mainly about? A．3 races in Yunnan. B．3 festival tours in Yunnan. C．3 ethnic minorities. D．3-day tours in Yunnan. Passage 9 （云南省昆明市冠益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）      Inventions have always made our daily lives convenient, happy, and even magical, especially for young students. Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie.       My favorite invention is the smartphone. It’s like a tiny computer in my bag, allowing me to connect with friends, take pictures, and even learn new things. Remember the days when we had to wait for a letter to arrive from a friend? Now, with a simple tap (轻敲), we can send a message or make a video call to them at once.       Another amazing invention is the electric car. It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean. Imagine driving a car that doesn’t make any noise and only needs electricity. It’s like driving the future.       The printer is also a fascinating invention. It can turn digital (数码的) pictures and text into real copies. Whether it’s a school project or a family photo, the printer can let us keep something special in our hands.       But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work. Many people have ideas, but it’s the ones who keep trying that can realize their dreams. So, who knows? Maybe one day, one of us could be the next great inventor, changing the world with a simple but great idea. 39．How does the writer describe a world without inventions? A．It would be full of excitement and risks. B．It would be like living in a colorful movie. C．It would be like living in a black-and-white movie. D．It would be convenient, happy and even magical. 40．What is the writer’s favorite invention? A．The electric car. B．The smartphone. C．The printer. D．None of the above. 41．What does the electric car help with? A．Keeping the air clean. B．Making traffic uncrowded. C．Increasing speed. D．Making more noise. 42．What does the writer think of inventions? A．It’s easy to invent them. B．Anyone can invent them. C．They can happen overnight. D．They need hard work and creativity. 43．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Invention. B．The Skills of Invention. C．The Wonders (奇迹) of Invention. D．The Process of Invention. Passage 10 （云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷）On September 3rd, 2025, China held the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very important. First, it helps people remember history and the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China loves peace and will protect it. During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited. This showed us the winning of war came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries. It only wants to protect our country and people. 44．How many teams were there in the grand military parade in total according to the passage? A．2 teams. B．45 teams. C．80 teams. D．70 teams. 45．What was special about the weapons shown during the grand military parade? A．They all appeared for the second time. B．They were given to China by other countries. C．They were made in China and many were new. D．They were only shown to people from the West. 46．Who was especially invited to attend (出席；参加) the grand military parade? A．People from different parts of China. B．Students from Beijing's middle schools. C．Weapons makers from international companies. D．Soldiers from different militaries around the world. 47．What does the underlined word “cherish” in the last paragraph mean? A．Treasure. B．Discover. C．Forget. D．Change. 48．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why China develops new weapons. B．To describe the plans of the grand military parade in detail. C．To tell teenagers to join the military when they are 18 years old. D．To introduce the meaning and importance of the grand military parade. Passage 11 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power (贵族和权力). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 49．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 50．Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 51．The underlined word “everlasting” in the paragraph means “________”. A．短暂的 B．永恒的 C．脆弱的 D．珍贵的 52．How does the writer show more about Pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By explaining the result. D．By comparing differences. 53．What is the best title for the text? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng Passage 12 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything about the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 54．According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A．To produce useful products. B．To know how to be green. C．To shop for green products. D．To recycle used products. 55．The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A．it takes shorter time B．it saves energy C．the food is fresher D．the food costs less 56．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Buying only necessary products. B．Not shopping for anything. C．Shopping for important products. D．Buying only food and clothes. 57．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 58．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Healthy B．Recycling Waste C．Buying Green Products D．Reducing Energy Use Passage 13 （云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）In January 2023, the popular Chinese TV show Meet Yourself made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a new hot tourism place among young people. They are attracted not only by the beautiful views and the simple lives of the local people shown in the show but also by Yunnan’s delicious food. Meet Yourself tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a woman who goes to Dali to find peace after some difficulties in her life. There, she meets kind local people, experiences the slow and happy life and enjoys various tasty dishes. The wonderful scenery, like mountains and lakes, the relaxing lifestyle and delicious dishes in the show soon made Dali one of the most popular tourism places for young people. A travel website director said, “Before the show, about 200,000 people visited Dali every month. After the show became popular, the number increased by 150,000 every month. Also, the best travel season to Dali is usually from March to May, with the most visitors in April.” In recent years, TV shows have often helped make their filming places popular tourism spots. Before Meet Yourself made Dali hot, another show also brought many visitors to a small town in China. 59．What attracts young people to Dali according to the passage? A．The delicious dishes. B．The beautiful views. C．The simple local lives. D．All of the above. 60．Which month is the month with the most visitors to Dali? A．March B．April C．May D．January 61．This passage is most probably from ________? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel magazine. D．A textbook. 62．How many people visit Dali every month after the show? A．150,000 B．200,000 C．250,000 D．350,000 63．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．TV shows have no influence on tourism. B．Only young people like to visit places from TV shows. C．TV shows can help make filming places become popular. D．Dali will not be popular in the future. Passage 14 （云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）①The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. ②One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式) . Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Lucy from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child. ” Many women decide to have children later in life. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Alice from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe. ③In Poland (波兰) , the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union and since then, over half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries is also going down. ④Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 64．How many children does Lucy want to have? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．None. 65．What does Alice want to do before she has children? A．To travel all over the world. B．To move to other countries. C．To receive more money. D．To work for at least 10 years. 66．Why is the population in Poland going down? A．Because young people work abroad. B．Because young people have a holiday. C．Because it’s hard to find a job. D．Because things become expensive. 67．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The basic Human’s daily needs. B．The population problems of China. C．The reasons for population falling in some countries and governments’ measures. D．The more chances to work and more money from government. 68．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 15 （云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Going green isn’t just adults’ duty. Children around the world are taking part in hundreds of activities to help save the earth. Some activities may need some help from adults, while others may need adults’ encouragement to get the children interested. Encourage children to turn off lights in their rooms when they don’t use them. To encourage younger kids to do so, make a chart (图表) and put a sticker (贴纸) on the chart each time a child turns off a light. Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers. Make kids help save the earth by giving old toys to younger children, friends, or other people who are poor and can’t afford toys for their kids. Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels. This reduces the use of paper and helps save trees. Teach children to take away garbage when walking outdoors or playing on the playground. Never let children throw garbage onto the ground. Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower. Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time. 69．What does the underlined word “Grant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Refuse. B．Satisfy. C．Increase. D．Produce. 70．What should children use to clean the table according to the text? A．Cloth towels. B．Paper towels. C．Waste paper. D．Cloth bags. 71．Which of the following ways is helpful for saving water? A．Taking a shorter shower. B．Turning off the lights. C．Throwing rubbish into the dustbin. D．Giving old toys to others. 72．How many suggestions does the writer offer in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 73．What do we know from the passage? A．Adults don’t need to teach children to save the earth. B．Adults should encourage children to do more exercise. C．Children can save the earth without adults’ encouragement. D．Saving water can not only help save money but also save the earth. Passage 16 （云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 74．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 75．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 76．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Living conditions have been improved. B．Many people can take baths at home now. C．There were no bathrooms or running water before. D．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 77．What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A．Traveling. B．Living conditions. C．Working tools. D．Communications. 78．What is the best title for this text? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．People Live a Happy Life C．Fast Development of Science D．Good Education Will Change Our Lives Passage 17 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题） The Chinese sundial is a great invention in ancient times. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It shows how people told time long ago and how they understood nature and used every minute well. A sundial has two main parts — the gnomon and the dial. The gnomon is a stick standing on a flat (平整的) plate, and the dial is the flat circle marked with hours from 1 to 12. When the sun shines, the gnomon makes a shadow (影子) on the dial. The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time. In ancient times, sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time, too. How sundials work is quite simple but interesting. Since China lies in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), sundials are always placed facing south to get enough sunlight. The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place. For example, in Xi’an（34°N）, the gnomon tilts (倾斜) 34 degrees. When the sun is low, the shadow grows long. When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd. A sundial is not only a way to tell time, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Traditional sayings remind us to treasure time, such as “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.” People also say, “Time flies like an arrow.” and “Time and tide wait for no man.” Today, we use smartphones and electronic clocks, but we can still see sundials in some parks and city squares. They show our ancestors’ wisdom that should be kept, protected, and passed on to the future. 79．Which part of the sundial is like the hand of a clock? A．The dial. B．The gnomon. C．The shadow made by the gnomon. D．The angle made by the gnomon. 80．What can we infer from the fact that sundials were used in markets and schools? A．Sundials helped keep social life in order. B．Markets and schools had the most sunlight. C．Sundials were easy to carry in ancient times. D．Rich people could use sundials at that time. 81．Which picture shows the right shadow at noon on June 22nd? A． B． C． D． 82．Which of the following is TRUE about sundials in China? A．In Xi’an, the gnomon tilts 43 degrees. B．Sundials are placed facing north to get sunlight. C．Farmers mainly used sundials to find directions. D．The gnomon’s angle is the same as the place’s latitude. 83．How does the writer support the idea that sundials show Chinese care for time in Paragraph 4? A．By explaining the invention of sundials. B．By using traditional sayings about time. C．By giving examples of how sundials work. D．By comparing sundials with modern clocks. Passage 18 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题） Quick Start Guide for EagleEye Drone Ways to Use:·Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ·Put the small propellers on the drone. Match the colors — red with red, black with black. ·Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ·Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying. Care Tips: ·Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. ·Don’t fly near airports or many people. ·Clean it with a dry cloth. Thank you for choosing the EagleEye Drone! It is an amazing flying toy for fun and for taking photos from the sky. Main Parts and Functions: ·HD Camera: It takes clear pictures and videos from above. ·Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out. ·One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low. ·Long Flying Time: It can fly for about 30 minutes after a full charge. ·Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc. 84．Why is EagleEye easy to carry? A．It is small in size. B．It has a special bag for carrying. C．It is made of expensive materials. D．It can be folded into a square shape. 85．What will the EagleEye Drone do when its battery is low according to the text? A．It will fly back. B．It will fall down quickly. C．It will stop working at once. D．It will send a sound to warn the user. 86．Which of the following describes the safety functions of the EagleEye drone? A．It flies high in the sky. B．It works well on rainy days. C．It stops before hitting trees. D．It has a big and strong body. 87．What’s the correct order to prepare the EagleEye Drone for flying? ①Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ②Turn the drone in the “8” shape to start. ③Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ④Put the small propellers on the drone（match red with red, black with black）. A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→③→② C．③→①→②→④ D．③→②→①→④ 88．Which of the following is NOT a care tip for the EagleEye Drone? A．Keep it away from water when cleaning. B．Avoid flying it near crowded places. C．Don’t use it when there is a strong wind. D．Charge it once a week even if not used. 16 / 30 17 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）The Great Pyramid is the largest and tallest building on the earth. People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it without machines. Some people even guess they were built by aliens from other planets. Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids thousands of years ago. The Pyramids are made up of huge stone blocks (块). Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons, as heavy as two modern cars. It seems impossible to build such large Pyramids a few centuries ago before the wheel had been invented. So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines? Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built. Some scientists suppose the workers used huge ramps (斜坡) to move the stone blocks up into place. The ramps were made higher and longer as workers built the Pyramids. The ramps were covered with mud and water to help the blocks move easily. Other scientists think the blocks were put into place with huge levers made of trees. Whether it was ramps or levers, the Egyptians must have used simple machines to build those huge Pyramids. Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places. Workers cut the limestone (石灰岩) into blocks and then rolled them on trees to the Pyramids. Other kinds of rocks used to build the Pyramids, like granite (花岗岩), were probably brought by boat from nearby places across the Nile River. 1．Two different ideas are mentioned about ________ the Pyramids were built. A．When B．where C．how D．why 2．What does the underlined word “levers” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．水平线 B．杠杆 C．机械 D．升降机 3．According to the passage, there were ________ where the Pyramids now stand. A．a lof of cars B．a lot of stones C．only limestones D．a few granites 4．Scientists don’t know ________. A．what the weight of each stone is B．when the Egyptians invented the wheels C．when the Pyramids were built D．how the Egyptians moved huge stones 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．why the Pyramids were built B．who built the Pyramids and how they made them C．when the Pyramids were designed D．what the Pyramids were used as 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了金字塔的建造之谜，包括石块的重量、科学家对运输方式的两种猜想（斜坡或杠杆）以及石料的来源和运输过程。 【详解】1．根据第3段“Here are two different ideas about how the Pyramids were built.”可知文中提到的两种不同想法是关于金字塔是如何建造的。 2．根据第4段“…huge levers made of trees...the Egyptians must have used simple machines”，结合常识可知用木材制作、可撬动巨石的简单工具是杠杆。 3．根据第5段“Most of the stones for Pyramids were taken from nearby places”可知金字塔所在的周边区域有大量可用于建造的石材。 4．根据第2段“Scientists are not really sure how the Egyptians built the Pyramids...So how could they move all those huge stones without wheels or modern machines?”可知科学家不确定的是埃及人如何移动巨大的石头。 5．纵观全文，第1段提出“People have wondered who built the Pyramids and how they did it”，后文围绕建造者及建造方法展开讨论，核心内容是谁建造了金字塔以及他们如何建造。 Passage 2 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Do you want to learn English well? Here are some tips from successful English learners. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many students are too shy to speak English because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But making mistakes is a normal part of learning. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Second, practice every day. You can’t learn English well by studying only once a week. Try to practice a little every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week. Third, watch English movies and TV shows. This will help you with your listening and speaking. At first, you can watch with Chinese subtitles. Then try to watch without them. Finally, find a study partner. It’s more fun to learn with someone else. You can practice speaking together and help each other. 6．Why are many students shy to speak English? A．They don’t like English. B．They have no time to practice. C．They are afraid of making mistakes. D．They think English is too difficult. 7．How often does the writer suggest practicing English? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Three times a week. 8．What can help with listening and speaking according to the passage? A．Reading English books. B．Watching English movies. C．Writing English diaries. D．Listening to Chinese music. 9．What is the advantage of finding a study partner? A．You can learn more words. B．You can get better grades. C．Learning becomes more fun. D．You can finish homework faster. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何学好英语给出了一些建议，包括不要害怕犯错、每天练习、观看英语影视作品以及寻找学习伙伴等。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many students are too shy to speak English because they're afraid of making mistakes.”可知，许多学生羞于说英语是因为他们害怕犯错。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try to practice a little every day. Even 15 minutes a day is better than two hours once a week.”可知，作者建议每天练习英语。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Third, watch English movies and TV shows. This will help you with your listening and speaking.”可知，观看英语电影和电视节目有助于提高听力和口语能力。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, find a study partner. It’s more fun to learn with someone else.”可知，找学习伙伴的好处是学习变得更有趣。故选C。 Passage 3 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）People use different materials to make everyday things. For example, this desk is made of wood. The window is made of glass. My shirt is made of cotton. But do you know what these materials are made from? Wood comes from trees. Glass is made from sand. Cotton comes from cotton plants. We use these materials to make many things that we use every day. Some things are made of metal. Metal comes from rocks in the ground. We use metal to make cars, trains and many other things. Other things are made of plastic. Plastic is made from oil. So the next time you use something, think about what it’s made of and where that material comes from. 10．What is the desk made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Cotton. D．Metal. 11．Where does glass come from? A．Trees. B．Sand. C．Cotton plants. D．Rocks. 12．What is plastic made from? A．Oil. B．Sand. C．Metal. D．Glass. 13．What does the writer suggest we do? A．Use more plastic things. B．Think about what things are made of. C．Make things from different materials. D．Buy more things made of metal. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中各种物品的制作材料以及这些材料的来源，并建议人们在使用物品时思考其制作材料和来源。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, this desk is made of wood.”可知，桌子是由木头制成的。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Glass is made from sand.”可知，玻璃是由沙子制成的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plastic is made from oil.”可知，塑料是由石油制成的。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So the next time you use something, think about what it’s made of and where that material comes from.”可知，作者建议我们在使用物品时思考它们是由什么制成的以及材料来自哪里。故选B。 Passage 4 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Double Reduction Policy (双减政策): Less Pressure, More Growth In July 2021, China introduced the “Double Reduction” Policy. Its main goals are to cut down the heavy homework burden (负担) on primary and middle school students and cut down too much after-school tutoring (辅导) for academic subjects (学科). Before the policy, many students spent hours on homework every night and had to attend tutoring classes on weekends. This left them little time for hobbies, sports, or rest, leading to high stress. The policy aims to change this. Schools now assign (布置) homework more carefully. They focus on quality (质量) over quantity (数量), so students can finish most tasks at school. For after-school tutoring, only non-academic classes, like music, art, and sports, are allowed on weekends and holidays. Academic tutoring centers can only work on weekdays, and they can’t charge high fees. The policy has brought positive (积极的) changes. Students now have more time to read books they like, play sports with friends, or help their parents at home. Many schools have also added interesting after-school activities, such as science clubs and drama groups. Parents, too, feel less stressed—they no longer need to spend a lot of money on expensive tutoring classes. However, the policy also faces some challenges. Some parents worry that without enough academic tutoring, their children might fall behind. To solve this, schools are improving their teaching quality. Teachers now pay more attention to students’ individual (个人的) needs and provide extra help to those who struggle with their studies. In a word, the Double Reduction Policy is not just about reducing pressure. It’s about creating a healthier and more balanced environment for students to grow. It helps students develop not only academically but also in terms of creativity, physical health, and life skills. 14．What is the main goal of the “Double Reduction” Policy? A．To increase students’ homework time. B．To cut down students’ academic pressure from homework and tutoring. C．To make after-school tutoring more expensive. D．To stop all after-school activities. 15．Before the policy, many students had little time for . A．hobbies and sports B．academic tutoring C．homework D．school classes 16．How do schools change their homework assignment after the policy? A．They give more homework to improve students’ grades. B．They ask students to finish all homework at home. C．They stop giving homework completely. D．They focus on homework quality instead of quantity. 17．What kind of after-school classes are allowed on weekends? A．Math and English tutoring. B．Science and history classes. C．Music, art, and sports classes. D．All academic subjects. 18．What challenge does the policy face? A．Students have too much free time. B．Parents worry about their children falling behind without enough tutoring. C．Schools can’t organize any after-school activities. D．Teachers don’t need to help students anymore. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国“双减”政策的主要目标、实施前后的变化、带来的积极影响以及面临的挑战。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Its main goals are to cut down the heavy homework burden (负担) on primary and middle school students and cut down too much after-school tutoring (辅导) for academic subjects (学科).”可知，“双减”政策的主要目标是减轻学生来自作业和辅导的学业压力。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Before the policy, many students spent hours on homework every night and had to attend tutoring classes on weekends. This left them little time for hobbies, sports, or rest, leading to high stress.”可知，政策实施前，许多学生几乎没有时间用于爱好和运动。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Schools now assign (布置) homework more carefully. They focus on quality (质量) over quantity (数量), so students can finish most tasks at school.”可知，政策实施后，学校布置作业注重质量而非数量。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For after-school tutoring, only non-academic classes, like music, art, and sports, are allowed on weekends and holidays.”可知，周末允许的课外课程是音乐、美术和体育类课程。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“However, the policy also faces some challenges. Some parents worry that without enough academic tutoring, their children might fall behind.”可知，该政策面临的挑战是家长担心孩子在没有足够辅导的情况下会落后。故选B。 Passage 5 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology, which have significantly (明显地) influenced people’s daily lives and the country’s development. One of the most noticeable areas is the digital (数字的) payment system. Platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become very common in China. Nowadays, when people go shopping or eat in a restaurant, they can only use their phones to pay instead of carrying cash (现金). This change has made trade faster and more convenient. Another field is high-speed railway. China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network. These trains are not only fast but also comfortable and punctual. They have shortened the travel time between cities greatly, making it easier for people to visit different places for work or free time. Besides, China’s progress in space technology has caught the world’s attention. The successful work to the moon and Mars, and the building of China’s own space station are good examples. These achievements show China’s growing ability in exploring (探索) space and its commitment (贡献) to scientific research. These developments in science and technology not only bring convenience to people’s lives but also strengthen the country’s general power. It is believed that China will continue to play an important role in global scientific innovation (创新) in the future. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese technology. B．China’s progress in science and technology. C．How to use digital payment in China. D．The cost of building high-speed railways. 20．According to the passage, how do digital payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay help people? A．They make traveling between cities faster. B．They help people explore space. C．They make payments more convenient. D．They strengthen the country’s power. 21．What does the word “punctual” most likely mean in the passage? A．准时 B．快速 C．便宜 D．舒适 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement in the passage? A．Digital payment systems. B．High-speed railway network. C．Space missions. D．New energy cars. 23．What can we infer from the passage about China’s future in science and technology? A．It will slow down its development. B．It will only focus on space technology. C．It will continue to be innovative and influential. D．It will face many difficulties. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在科技领域取得的显著成就及其对人民生活和国家发展的影响。 【详解】19．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要讲述了中国在科技领域取得的显著成就及其对人民生活和国家发展的影响。选项B“中国在科技领域的进步”全面概括了主题。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become very common in China. ...This change has made trade faster and more convenient.”可知，数字支付使交易更便捷。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network. These trains are not only fast but also comfortable and punctual.”可知，此处描述高铁的优点，“punctual”与“fast”“comfortable”并列，结合选项可知，高铁是“准时的”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most noticeable areas is the digital (数字的) payment system.”、第三段“Another field is high-speed railway.”和第四段“Besides, China’s progress in space technology has caught the world’s attention.”可知，文章提及的成就有：数字支付、高铁网络、太空任务，但未提到新能源汽车。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章末段“It is believed that China will continue to play an important role in global scientific innovation (创新) in the future.”可知，相信未来中国将继续在全球科技创新中发挥重要作用。由此推知，中国未来仍将持续创新并具有影响力。故选C。 Passage 6 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Different Traditional Festivals in China The Torch Festival It is on July 18th this year. The Yi people light torches (点亮火把). They sing and dance. They have fun around the fire during the festival because they have revered (崇敬) fire for a long time. The Ganqiu Festival It’s one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people. People call it the “Beginning of Autumn”. It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and send good wishes to others. The Laba Festival As the saying goes, “The Spring Festival is coming after the Laba Festival.” It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins. People hope to get good luck and live a long life. The Lantern Festival It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is the end of the Spring Festival’s celebrations. Lighting lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends. 24．What do the Yi people do on the Torch Festival? a. They sing and dance.                                b. They light torches. c. They light lanterns.                                d. They have fun around the fire. A．a, b, d B．a, b, c C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 25．Which festival is a time to give thanks for the harvest? A．The Laba Festival. B．The Torch Festival. C．The Ganqiu Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 26．When is the Laba Festival? A．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B．Before the Spring Festival. C．At the beginning of autumn. D．On July 18th this year. 27．What do people often do on the Lantern Festival? A．Eat zongzi. B．Admire the moon. C．Enjoy the lantern shows. D．Light torches and sing. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A magazine. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同的传统节日，包括火把节、赶秋节、腊八节和元宵节，以及这些节日的庆祝方式和意义。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Yi people light torches (点亮火把). They sing and dance. They have fun around the fire during the festival because they have revered (崇敬) fire for a long time.”可知，彝族人在火把节会点亮火把、唱歌跳舞以及在火周围玩乐。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people. People call it the ‘Beginning of Autumn’. It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and send good wishes to others.”可知，赶秋节是苗族人感谢丰收和向他人送去美好祝愿的节日。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The Spring Festival is coming after the Laba Festival.’ It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins.”可知，腊八节是在春节之前。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is the end of the Spring Festival’s celebrations. Lighting lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends.”可知，元宵节人们通常会欣赏灯笼表演。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国不同的传统节日，包括火把节、赶秋节、腊八节和元宵节，这种介绍性的文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 Passage 7 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First set (确定) your time for eating, sleeping, sports and so on. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave (留出) some time for fun. A weekly to do list may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study site. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or televisions! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding of exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. Don’t worry too much about grades. You need to find out what you don’t know well. There are other ways that may help you with your study. You may find them out after you have tried these. 29．What should you do first when making a schedule? A．Decide a good and enough time for studying. B．Set time for eating, sleeping, sports and so on. C．Leave some time for fun. D．Find a good place to do homework. 30．What does the underlined word “site” mean? A．Area. B．Book. C．Plan. D．Habit. 31．How many pieces of advice can we learn from the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．You should listen carefully in class, or you will have more work later. C．You should do your homework before reading notes. D．You should have a correct understanding about exams. 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Learn English B．Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C．The Importance of Exams D．The Ways to Become a Better Student 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文提供了五条实用建议，帮助学生通过合理规划时间、专注学习、高效利用课堂等方式提升学习效果。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports and so on.”可知，制定日程时首先要确定吃饭、睡觉、运动等时间。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Look around the house for a good study site. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study.”可知，“site”指的是学习的地方，即“区域，地方”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。文中给出了5条建议：规划时间、寻找学习场所、利用课堂时间、每日学习、正确看待考试。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，放学回家后应该先读笔记再做作业，而不是先做作业再读笔记。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的学生，给出了多个方面的建议。故选D。 Passage 8 （云南省昆明市昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）As the home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan has unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending. It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.Date: July/August (days: from 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended Tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans (藏族) in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing are held.Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Recommended Tour: 8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour 34．Which festival tour is NOT mentioned among the top 3 festival tours in Yunnan? A．The Torch Festival. B．The Horse Racing Festival. C．The Water Festival. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. 35．If you want to know more about the customs of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour 36．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like________. A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing 37．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-la D．Kunming 38．What is this passage mainly about? A．3 races in Yunnan. B．3 festival tours in Yunnan. C．3 ethnic minorities. D．3-day tours in Yunnan. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南最值得参加的三个节日旅游项目，包括火把节、泼水节和藏族的节日，详细介绍了每个节日的特色、日期、地点以及推荐的旅游路线。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据图片“The Torch Festival”、“The Water Festival”和“The Horse Racing Festival.”以及后文对三个节日的介绍可知，文中未提及的节日是“The Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节），故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”以及“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”可知，如果想了解纳西族的习俗，“3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”（三日丽江古城游）可能是最佳选择。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二个节日介绍中的“During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，可以参加放河灯等庆祝活动。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“Tibetans (藏族) in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing are held.”以及“Location: Shangri-la”可知，如果对骑马感兴趣，可以去香格里拉度假。故选C 38．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了云南最值得参加的三个节日旅游项目，包括节日的介绍、日期、地点以及推荐的旅游路线。故选B。 Passage 9 （云南省昆明市冠益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）      Inventions have always made our daily lives convenient, happy, and even magical, especially for young students. Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie.       My favorite invention is the smartphone. It’s like a tiny computer in my bag, allowing me to connect with friends, take pictures, and even learn new things. Remember the days when we had to wait for a letter to arrive from a friend? Now, with a simple tap (轻敲), we can send a message or make a video call to them at once.       Another amazing invention is the electric car. It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean. Imagine driving a car that doesn’t make any noise and only needs electricity. It’s like driving the future.       The printer is also a fascinating invention. It can turn digital (数码的) pictures and text into real copies. Whether it’s a school project or a family photo, the printer can let us keep something special in our hands.       But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work. Many people have ideas, but it’s the ones who keep trying that can realize their dreams. So, who knows? Maybe one day, one of us could be the next great inventor, changing the world with a simple but great idea. 39．How does the writer describe a world without inventions? A．It would be full of excitement and risks. B．It would be like living in a colorful movie. C．It would be like living in a black-and-white movie. D．It would be convenient, happy and even magical. 40．What is the writer’s favorite invention? A．The electric car. B．The smartphone. C．The printer. D．None of the above. 41．What does the electric car help with? A．Keeping the air clean. B．Making traffic uncrowded. C．Increasing speed. D．Making more noise. 42．What does the writer think of inventions? A．It’s easy to invent them. B．Anyone can invent them. C．They can happen overnight. D．They need hard work and creativity. 43．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Invention. B．The Skills of Invention. C．The Wonders (奇迹) of Invention. D．The Process of Invention. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文介绍了三项发明 —— 智能手机、电动汽车和打印机，突出了发明带来的奇迹。 39．细节理解题。根据“Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie.” 可知，在一个没有这些发明的世界里，人们就像生活在黑白电影中。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“My favorite invention is the smartphone.”可知，作者最喜欢的发明是智能手机。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean.”可知，电动汽车能帮助保持空气清洁。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work.” 可知，发明需要时间、创意和努力。故选D。 43．最佳标题题。本文介绍了智能手机、电动汽车和打印机这三项发明，展现了发明能让生活“便利、快乐、神奇”，突出了发明带来的奇迹。故选C。 Passage 10 （云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷）On September 3rd, 2025, China held the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very important. First, it helps people remember history and the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China loves peace and will protect it. During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited. This showed us the winning of war came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries. It only wants to protect our country and people. 44．How many teams were there in the grand military parade in total according to the passage? A．2 teams. B．45 teams. C．80 teams. D．70 teams. 45．What was special about the weapons shown during the grand military parade? A．They all appeared for the second time. B．They were given to China by other countries. C．They were made in China and many were new. D．They were only shown to people from the West. 46．Who was especially invited to attend (出席；参加) the grand military parade? A．People from different parts of China. B．Students from Beijing's middle schools. C．Weapons makers from international companies. D．Soldiers from different militaries around the world. 47．What does the underlined word “cherish” in the last paragraph mean? A．Treasure. B．Discover. C．Forget. D．Change. 48．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why China develops new weapons. B．To describe the plans of the grand military parade in detail. C．To tell teenagers to join the military when they are 18 years old. D．To introduce the meaning and importance of the grand military parade. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，包括其目的、组成部分、展示的武器特点、邀请的观众以及阅兵式的重要意义。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were 45 teams in total...”可知，阅兵式上总共有45个方队。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time.”可知，阅兵式上展示的武器都是中国制造的，并且很多都是首次亮相的新武器。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited.”可知，阅兵式上特别邀请了来自中国各地的人们。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We must cherish peace and take action to protect it.”以及上下文语境，可以推断“cherish”意为“珍惜，珍视”，与“treasure”意思相近。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国举行的盛大阅兵式的目的、组成部分、展示的武器特点、邀请的观众以及阅兵式的重要意义，因此文章的主要目的是介绍阅兵式的意义和重要性。故选D。 Passage 11 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power (贵族和权力). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 49．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 50．Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 51．The underlined word “everlasting” in the paragraph means “________”. A．短暂的 B．永恒的 C．脆弱的 D．珍贵的 52．How does the writer show more about Pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By explaining the result. D．By comparing differences. 53．What is the best title for the text? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】49．A 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统家具屏风的起源、最初用途、常见设计的象征寓意、相关传统故事，以及屏风在当代重新流行的原因与作用，展现了屏风蕴含的文化内涵与美感。 【详解】49．根据文章第1段“The term ‘pingfeng’ means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初的作用是防风。 50．根据文章第2段“On screens usually appears a dragon. It also stands for nobility and power.”可知，龙的图案是贵族和权力的象征。 51．根据文章第2段“The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life.”，结合前文提到屏风的所有设计都承载着人们的美好祝愿，可推知everlasting的含义是“永恒的”，对应“永恒的生命”这一美好期许。 52．根据文章第3段“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”以及全段内容可知，作者通过讲述一个和屏风相关的故事来进一步介绍屏风。 53．全文围绕屏风展开，介绍了它的起源、设计寓意、相关故事与当代价值，涵盖了屏风的外在美与文化内涵，“The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng”能概括全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 Passage 12 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything about the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 54．According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A．To produce useful products. B．To know how to be green. C．To shop for green products. D．To recycle used products. 55．The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A．it takes shorter time B．it saves energy C．the food is fresher D．the food costs less 56．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Buying only necessary products. B．Not shopping for anything. C．Shopping for important products. D．Buying only food and clothes. 57．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 58．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Healthy B．Recycling Waste C．Buying Green Products D．Reducing Energy Use 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“购买绿色产品”展开，介绍了判断产品是否环保的多个考量维度，包括产品材料、生产与购买地点、包装、按需购买，最后点明购买绿色产品有助于保护地球环境。 【详解】54．根据第一段“The best way to do this is buying green products.”可知，践行环保的最佳方式是购买绿色产品。 55．根据第三段“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.”可知，在家附近的商店购物无需开车，能够节省能源。 56．根据第五段“We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop.”可知，划线词“This”指代的是“只购买必需的产品”这一行为。 57．文章第一段总起，引出“如何判断产品是否为绿色产品”的话题；第二到五段分别从材料、购买地点、包装、按需购买四个方面，具体说明判断绿色产品的考量因素；第六段总结全文，点明购买绿色产品的意义，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的图示。 58．全文围绕“购买绿色产品”展开，介绍了判断绿色产品的方法与相关环保理念，“Buying Green Products”最能概括全文核心内容，是最合适的标题。 Passage 13 （云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）In January 2023, the popular Chinese TV show Meet Yourself made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a new hot tourism place among young people. They are attracted not only by the beautiful views and the simple lives of the local people shown in the show but also by Yunnan’s delicious food. Meet Yourself tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a woman who goes to Dali to find peace after some difficulties in her life. There, she meets kind local people, experiences the slow and happy life and enjoys various tasty dishes. The wonderful scenery, like mountains and lakes, the relaxing lifestyle and delicious dishes in the show soon made Dali one of the most popular tourism places for young people. A travel website director said, “Before the show, about 200,000 people visited Dali every month. After the show became popular, the number increased by 150,000 every month. Also, the best travel season to Dali is usually from March to May, with the most visitors in April.” In recent years, TV shows have often helped make their filming places popular tourism spots. Before Meet Yourself made Dali hot, another show also brought many visitors to a small town in China. 59．What attracts young people to Dali according to the passage? A．The delicious dishes. B．The beautiful views. C．The simple local lives. D．All of the above. 60．Which month is the month with the most visitors to Dali? A．March B．April C．May D．January 61．This passage is most probably from ________? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel magazine. D．A textbook. 62．How many people visit Dali every month after the show? A．150,000 B．200,000 C．250,000 D．350,000 63．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．TV shows have no influence on tourism. B．Only young people like to visit places from TV shows. C．TV shows can help make filming places become popular. D．Dali will not be popular in the future. 【答案】59．D 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．C 【导语】本文讲述电视剧《去有风的地方》带火云南大理旅游，介绍吸引年轻人前往大理的原因、游客数量变化，同时说明影视剧能够带动取景地旅游业发展。 【详解】59．根据第一段第二句“They are attracted not only by the beautiful views and the simple lives of the local people shown in the show but also by Yunnan’s delicious food.”可知，吸引年轻人的因素包括美景、当地简朴的生活以及美食，即以上所有选项。 60．根据第三段最后一句“Also, the best travel season to Dali is usually from March to May, with the most visitors in April.”可知，大理游客最多的月份是四月。 61．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电视剧《去有风的地方》带动大理旅游热潮的现象，涉及游客数据、最佳旅游季节等信息，属于旅游话题，因此最可能出自旅游杂志。 62．根据第三段“Before the show, about 200,000 people visited Dali every month. After the show became popular, the number increased by 150,000 every month.”可知，剧播前每月20万人，剧播后每月增加了15万人，所以现在每月游客数为200,000 + 150,000 = 350,000 人。 63．根据最后一段第一句“In recent years, TV shows have often helped make their filming places popular tourism spots.”可知，近年来电视剧经常有助于使其拍摄地成为热门旅游景点。 Passage 14 （云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）①The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. ②One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式) . Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Lucy from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child. ” Many women decide to have children later in life. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Alice from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe. ③In Poland (波兰) , the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union and since then, over half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries is also going down. ④Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 64．How many children does Lucy want to have? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．None. 65．What does Alice want to do before she has children? A．To travel all over the world. B．To move to other countries. C．To receive more money. D．To work for at least 10 years. 66．Why is the population in Poland going down? A．Because young people work abroad. B．Because young people have a holiday. C．Because it’s hard to find a job. D．Because things become expensive. 67．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The basic Human’s daily needs. B．The population problems of China. C．The reasons for population falling in some countries and governments’ measures. D．The more chances to work and more money from government. 68．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲尤其是东欧一些国家人口下降的现象，分析了其原因（生活方式改变、年轻人出国工作）以及政府为鼓励生育所采取的措施。 【详解】64．由第二段“I have one child and she is enough for me”可知，Lucy只想要一个孩子。 65．由第二段“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知，Alice想要工作至少10年后才生孩子。 66．由第三段“In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad”可知，波兰人口下降是因为年轻人出国工作。 67．全文分析了欧洲一些国家人口下降的原因（生活方式改变、年轻人出国工作）以及政府采取的鼓励措施（法国、奥地利的经济补贴），因此主旨是“一些国家人口下降的原因及政府的措施”。 68．文章结构为：第一段引出人口下降的现象；第二、三段分析原因（生活方式改变、出国工作）；第四段介绍政府措施。因此结构为①/②③/④。 Passage 15 （云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Going green isn’t just adults’ duty. Children around the world are taking part in hundreds of activities to help save the earth. Some activities may need some help from adults, while others may need adults’ encouragement to get the children interested. Encourage children to turn off lights in their rooms when they don’t use them. To encourage younger kids to do so, make a chart (图表) and put a sticker (贴纸) on the chart each time a child turns off a light. Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers. Make kids help save the earth by giving old toys to younger children, friends, or other people who are poor and can’t afford toys for their kids. Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels. This reduces the use of paper and helps save trees. Teach children to take away garbage when walking outdoors or playing on the playground. Never let children throw garbage onto the ground. Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower. Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time. 69．What does the underlined word “Grant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Refuse. B．Satisfy. C．Increase. D．Produce. 70．What should children use to clean the table according to the text? A．Cloth towels. B．Paper towels. C．Waste paper. D．Cloth bags. 71．Which of the following ways is helpful for saving water? A．Taking a shorter shower. B．Turning off the lights. C．Throwing rubbish into the dustbin. D．Giving old toys to others. 72．How many suggestions does the writer offer in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 73．What do we know from the passage? A．Adults don’t need to teach children to save the earth. B．Adults should encourage children to do more exercise. C．Children can save the earth without adults’ encouragement. D．Saving water can not only help save money but also save the earth. 【答案】69．B 70．A 71．A 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何教导孩子环保。 【详解】69．根据第二段语境“Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers”可知，当孩子集齐贴纸后，家长应“满足”其一个愿望作为奖励；Grant意为“授予、满足”，与B项 Satisfy（满足）意思相近。 70．根据第四段“Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels.”可知，文章建议孩子使用布毛巾而不是纸巾来清理桌椅。 71．根据最后一段“Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower.”可知，缩短洗澡时间可以减少用水，从而帮助节约水资源。 72．通读全文可知，作者分别提出了以下建议：1. 关灯（第二段）；2. 送旧玩具（第三段）；3. 用布毛巾（第四段）；4. 捡垃圾（第五段）；5. 缩短洗澡时间（第六段）。共计五条建议。 73．根据最后一段“Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time.”可知，节约用水（缩短洗澡时间）既能省钱又能保护地球。 Passage 16 （云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 74．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 75．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 76．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Living conditions have been improved. B．Many people can take baths at home now. C．There were no bathrooms or running water before. D．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 77．What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A．Traveling. B．Living conditions. C．Working tools. D．Communications. 78．What is the best title for this text? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．People Live a Happy Life C．Fast Development of Science D．Good Education Will Change Our Lives 【答案】74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．A 【导语】本文从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 【详解】74．根据第二段第二句“Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane.”，可知飞机不流行是因为乘飞机旅行昂贵。 75．根据第三段第一句“in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today.”可知过去人们工作更辛苦。 76．第四段“in the past living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now”点明该段主旨为生活条件不如现在，后文通过对比过去和现在的生活设施具体说明改善，因此主旨是生活条件已改善。 77．第五段首句“Last, communications have changed a lot”为本段主旨句，后文列举了从写信到视频通话等通讯方式的变化，因此最后一个例子属于通讯领域。 78．文章首段总起“many changes in our lives”，随后分别从四个方面具体阐述变化，末段总结“our lives have become much easier and happier”，因此最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Lives”。 Passage 17 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题） The Chinese sundial is a great invention in ancient times. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It shows how people told time long ago and how they understood nature and used every minute well. A sundial has two main parts — the gnomon and the dial. The gnomon is a stick standing on a flat (平整的) plate, and the dial is the flat circle marked with hours from 1 to 12. When the sun shines, the gnomon makes a shadow (影子) on the dial. The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time. In ancient times, sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time, too. How sundials work is quite simple but interesting. Since China lies in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), sundials are always placed facing south to get enough sunlight. The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place. For example, in Xi’an（34°N）, the gnomon tilts (倾斜) 34 degrees. When the sun is low, the shadow grows long. When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd. A sundial is not only a way to tell time, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Traditional sayings remind us to treasure time, such as “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.” People also say, “Time flies like an arrow.” and “Time and tide wait for no man.” Today, we use smartphones and electronic clocks, but we can still see sundials in some parks and city squares. They show our ancestors’ wisdom that should be kept, protected, and passed on to the future. 79．Which part of the sundial is like the hand of a clock? A．The dial. B．The gnomon. C．The shadow made by the gnomon. D．The angle made by the gnomon. 80．What can we infer from the fact that sundials were used in markets and schools? A．Sundials helped keep social life in order. B．Markets and schools had the most sunlight. C．Sundials were easy to carry in ancient times. D．Rich people could use sundials at that time. 81．Which picture shows the right shadow at noon on June 22nd? A． B． C． D． 82．Which of the following is TRUE about sundials in China? A．In Xi’an, the gnomon tilts 43 degrees. B．Sundials are placed facing north to get sunlight. C．Farmers mainly used sundials to find directions. D．The gnomon’s angle is the same as the place’s latitude. 83．How does the writer support the idea that sundials show Chinese care for time in Paragraph 4? A．By explaining the invention of sundials. B．By using traditional sayings about time. C．By giving examples of how sundials work. D．By comparing sundials with modern clocks. 【答案】79．C 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．B 【导语】本文介绍了日晷的构造、工作原理以及古代的用途，点明其承载着珍惜时光的中华传统文化，如今它作为古人智慧的象征被留存并传承。 【详解】79．第二段说明：“The shadow moves like the hand of a clock and shows time”，影子如同钟表指针一般移动。 80．第二段说明日晷的作用：“sundials were very important for people. Farmers used them to know when to plant rice. Markets and schools used them to set opening or closing time”，农民用日晷确定农时，集市和学校用日晷规定开闭，上学和放学时间。说明日晷统一了时间，让社会生活有序运转。 81．第三段说明晷针和影子的作用：“When the sun is high, the shadow becomes short. It’s the shortest, especially at noon on June 22nd.”，6月22日正午太阳最高，日晷的影子是最短的，故选影子最短的图片。 82．第三段提到：“The gnomon’s angle (角度) matches the latitude (纬度) of the place.”，晷针的角度和当地纬度一致。 83．第四段作者引用传统俗语：“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but you can’t buy that inch of time with an inch of gold (一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴)”，以此体现中国人向来珍视时间。 Passage 18 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题） Quick Start Guide for EagleEye Drone Ways to Use:·Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ·Put the small propellers on the drone. Match the colors — red with red, black with black. ·Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ·Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying. Care Tips: ·Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. ·Don’t fly near airports or many people. ·Clean it with a dry cloth. Thank you for choosing the EagleEye Drone! It is an amazing flying toy for fun and for taking photos from the sky. Main Parts and Functions: ·HD Camera: It takes clear pictures and videos from above. ·Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out. ·One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low. ·Long Flying Time: It can fly for about 30 minutes after a full charge. ·Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc. 84．Why is EagleEye easy to carry? A．It is small in size. B．It has a special bag for carrying. C．It is made of expensive materials. D．It can be folded into a square shape. 85．What will the EagleEye Drone do when its battery is low according to the text? A．It will fly back. B．It will fall down quickly. C．It will stop working at once. D．It will send a sound to warn the user. 86．Which of the following describes the safety functions of the EagleEye drone? A．It flies high in the sky. B．It works well on rainy days. C．It stops before hitting trees. D．It has a big and strong body. 87．What’s the correct order to prepare the EagleEye Drone for flying? ①Charge the drone for about 2 hours. ②Turn the drone in the “8” shape to start. ③Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. ④Put the small propellers on the drone（match red with red, black with black）. A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→③→② C．③→①→②→④ D．③→②→①→④ 88．Which of the following is NOT a care tip for the EagleEye Drone? A．Keep it away from water when cleaning. B．Avoid flying it near crowded places. C．Don’t use it when there is a strong wind. D．Charge it once a week even if not used. 【答案】84．A 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 【导语】本文是一份鹰眼无人机快速使用指南，介绍了该无人机的主要部件功能、使用步骤以及保养注意事项。 【详解】84．根据Main Parts and Functions部分“Easy to Carry: You can put it in your schoolbag when you go out.”可知，它可以放进书包，说明体积小，便于携带。 85．根据Main Parts and Functions部分“One-Key Return: The drone can fly back by itself when the battery is low.”可知，电量低时无人机将会飞回来。 86．根据Main Parts and Functions部分“Safe Flying: It can stop before it hits trees or walls, buildings, etc.”可知，它会在撞到树木之前停下，这是它的安全功能。 87．根据Ways to Use部分顺序：1. Charge the drone for about 2 hours. 2. Put the small propellers on the drone. 3. Connect your phone to the drone by Wi-Fi and open the “EagleEye” app. 4. Turn the drone in the “8” shape to get it ready before flying。对应顺序为①→④→③→②。 88．根据Care Tips部分“Don’t fly on windy or rainy days. Don’t fly near airports or many people. Clean it with a dry cloth.”，文中没有提到“即使不用每周充电一次”这条保养建议，因此D不属于保养提示。 16 / 30 17 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 Passage 1： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B Passage 2： 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C Passage 3： 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B Passage 4： 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B Passage 5： 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C Passage 6： 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D Passage 7： 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D Passage 8： 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B Passage 9： 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C Passage 10： 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D Passage 11： 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D Passage 12： 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C Passage 13： 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．C Passage 14： 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B Passage 15： 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．C 73．D Passage 16： 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．A Passage 17： 79．C 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．B Passage 18： 84．A 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $