专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m in Grade 9 and have changed a lot. I’m really very busy now. I used to play sports after school but now I don’t have time to do it 1 . I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time. If not, I won’t get good 2 . I have more interest 3 learning English than before. In the past I didn’t care about 4 I could learn English well. I disliked English but now I find 5 interesting to learn English. I listen to our teacher 6 in class and study English hard in many other 7 such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. I used to be little and short. Some “bad” students didn’t play with me, so I was very angry. Now, I am 8 because I’ve become a tall and thin girl. I was afraid of 9 in front of people when I was little. I was pretty shy and didn’t know the reasons. But in the past two years, I 10 to talk to people. I’m more outgoing than I used to be. 1．A．either B．any more C．aloud D．well 2．A．friends B．books C．grades D．teachers 3．A．at B．on C．with D．in 4．A．what B．that C．whether D．how 5．A．it B．that C．this D．them 6．A．politely B．carefully C．slowly D．comfortably 7．A．places B．days C．ways D．classrooms 8．A．smart B．helpful C．proud D．serious 9．A．speaking B．playing C．reading D．mailing 10．A．learned B．was learned C．have learned D．have been learned Passage 2 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you improve your English? Different students have different 11 . Li Ming thinks that learning English 12 watching English movies is helpful. “At first, it was a little difficult to understand the 13 , but I kept listening and now I can understand most of them,” he said. Wang Fang has a different way. She enjoys 14 with her friends in English. “We try to use the new words and sentences we’ve learned.   15 we make mistakes, we don’t worry. We just try to correct each other,” she explained. As for Zhang Hua, he thinks that reading English newspapers and magazines is the best way. “They are 16 of useful words and expressions. And I can learn about different cultures too,” he said. All of them agree that practice is very 17 . “The more you practice, the 18 you will be,” they said. They also think that it’s important to 19 a good learning habit. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just be 20 and keep trying. 11．A．questions B．answers C．ways D．ideas 12．A．with B．by C．in D．on 13．A．conversations B．words C．sentences D．passages 14．A．speaking B．talking C．saying D．telling 15．A．When B．If C．Because D．Although 16．A．filled B．full C．made D．taken 17．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy 18．A．good B．well C．better D．best 19．A．develop B．make C．have D．take 20．A．careful B．patient C．nervous D．worried Passage 3 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern by himself. He gave it to me as a New Year 21 . It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would play music, and I could even feel the 22 it spread. The lantern 23 Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his father was so 24 that they had no money to buy a lantern. Then grandpa made a lantern 25 hand. He used a glass bottle (玻璃瓶), and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better if candles were lit inside. 26 , Dad fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After hearing Dad’s story, I was 27 . Now as life is improving, almost every 28 is richer than before so that we can buy lanterns everywhere. Though times are changing, what stays the same is the love for family and the 29 for a better life hidden in the lanterns. Every year, my family 30 the red lanterns on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 21．A．present B．prize C．resolution D．dream 22．A．color B．warmth C．meaning D．shape 23．A．helped B．allowed C．prepared D．reminded 24．A．poor B．rich C．big D．small 25．A．in B．with C．by D．for 26．A．Perhaps B．Certainly C．Instead D．However 27．A．disappointed B．scared C．touched D．bored 28．A．family B．villager C．friend D．neighbor 29．A．secret B．wish C．message D．story 30．A．move B．describe C．paint D．light Passage 4 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On October 11th, 2024, Beijing Fishing Association held the 2024 Beijing Double Ninth Festival Senior Fishing Competition. The purpose (目的) of this event was to 31 the 2024 Double Ninth Festival and spread the tradition of respecting the elderly. The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, falls on the 9th day 32 the 9th month in the lunar calendar. And it is a(n) 33 festival with a history of more than 2,000 years. According to 34 from the ancient book Yi Jing, the number 9 means yang. That means the day and the 35 of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang characters. In Chinese, “chong” means double (两倍), 36 people call this day Chongyang. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can date back (追溯到) as 37 as the Warring States Period (战国时期). However, during this time, only royal (皇室的) families celebrated it. On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to 38 mountains or go hiking together. They also like to wear zhuyu plants around 39 arms. As the festival takes place when chrysanthemums (菊花) are in full flower, enjoying them has become one of the traditions. In 1989, the Chinese government 40 to name the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 31．A．fill B．choose C．reply D．celebrate 32．A．of B．by C．at D．from 33．A．young B．ancient C．boring D．difficult 34．A．records B．reports C．activities D．roles 35．A．hour B．day C．month D．year 36．A．or B．so C．and D．but 37．A．quickly B．soon C．fast D．early 38．A．climb B．draw C．buy D．watch 39．A．her B．his C．their D．our 40．A．liked B．decided C．needed D．learned Passage 5 （云南省曲靖市罗平县环城第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 ）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 41 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 42 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 43 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 44 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 45 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 46 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 47 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 48 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 49 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 50 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 41．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water 42．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy 43．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special 44．A．way B．size C．reason D．place 45．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss 46．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew 47．A．children B．parents C．men D．women 48．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately 49．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 50．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry Passage 6 （云南省昆明市冠益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young. After I arrived, I couldn’t speak 51 and it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates. But soon this 52 was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 53 Chinese. Of course, it was 54 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 55 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 56 I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native (母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音). There is 57 any Russian in our conversations. There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” Many people are 58 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 59 China is its traditional culture and a long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), martial arts and even 60 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 51．A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 52．A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language 53．A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．learning 54．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 55．A．express B．turn C．order D．control 56．A．unless B．when C．but D．although 57．A．always B．often C．hardly D．usually 58．A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised 59．A．about B．after C．at D．before 60．A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something Passage 7 （云南省保山市隆阳区一类区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题）How can you become a successful learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But 61 or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research 62 that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are 63 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 64 . For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 65 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell once said, “Preparation is the key to 66 .” So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have 67 to show for your efforts. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to 68 out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings 69 new. Let’s become 70 learners from now on! 61．A．whether B．how C．when D．what 62．A．says B．shows C．tells D．speaks 63．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 64．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 65．A．if B．unless C．until D．when 66．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 67．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 68．A．find B．look C．take D．make 69．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 70．A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．the most successful Passage 8 （云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷）One day, a young boy was walking on the beach after a big storm. He saw an old man who was throwing something into the sea. He came closer and found that the old man was picking up starfish (海星) on the beach and throwing them back into the water. The boy was 71 . “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t 72 all of them. What you are doing won’t make a 73 .” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up 74 starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 75 .” The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was 76 . Even a small action could be important to one starfish. So he decided to 77 the old man. Soon, more people came to help. 78 their efforts, many starfish were saved. This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too 79 to change anything. Every small good deed (行为) 80 . Let’s start from small things around us. 71．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．happy 72．A．save B．buy C．catch D．find 73．A．decision B．mistake C．difference D．plan 74．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 75．A．one B．it C．that D．this 76．A．kind B．right C．wrong D．strict 77．A．help B．leave C．thank D．watch 78．A．Without B．Under C．About D．With 79．A．many B．small C．large D．few 80．A．works B．matters C．happens D．continues Passage 9 （云南省昆明市第十二中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷）Everyone wants to be successful. But success doesn’t come easily. How can we achieve it? Some people believe that luck is the key, but I think success 81 hard work and patience. I know a student called Tom. He was not good at his lessons at first. However, he didn’t 82 Instead, he made a plan to improve himself. Every morning, he got up early to read English and 83 math problems. After school, he went to the library to study instead of playing with friends. He 84 stayed up late to review his notes. Although he felt tired sometimes, he never gave up. One year later, Tom’s grades 85 greatly. He became one of the top students in his class. His teachers and classmates were 86 by his progress. When asked about his secret, Tom said, “I just kept trying. Success is not something that happens 87 It is the result of daily efforts.” Tom’s story shows that success 88 those who work hard. No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep moving forward. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” 89 we stick to our goals and never give up, we will 90 achieve success. 81．A．depends on B．turns on C．puts on D．gets on 82．A．cheer up B．give up C．put up D．make up 83．A．solve B．solves C．solving D．will solve 84．A．hardly B．never C．always D．seldom 85．A．improved B．failed C．dropped D．reduced 86．A．surprised B．interested C．bored D．scared 87．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．widely 88．A．belongs to B．searches for C．looks for D．cares for 89．A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 90．A．hardly B．probably C．never D．already Passage 10 （云南省昆明市昆一中山海2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 91 . Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 92 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than 93 women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a 94 wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 95 she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly 96 the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have 97 come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a 98 of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. 99 the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to 100 “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning. 91．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．convenient D．helpful 92．A．planned B．refused C．failed D．managed 93．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 94．A．secret B．game C．memory D．diary 95．A．once B．though C．because D．when 96．A．copied B．spread C．gave D．learned 97．A．actually B．finally C．hardly D．badly 98．A．symbol B．practice C．example D．custom 99．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However 100．A．present B．meet C．mean D．decide Passage 11 （云南省蒙自市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those who wish to save time on exercising and chores. When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 101 in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell 102 ill, too. As a result, all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own hands and try to support 103 family. Having watched her mother wash clothes 104 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money to afford a 105 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 106 . But Remya didn’t have enough time. Being a school student, she had to 107 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was forced to find a way to solve the problem. With the 108 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning and understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, 109 finally she got the fruits of her hard work. She 110 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also had pedals (踏板) to let one exercise freely while doing a chore. 101．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy 102．A．hardly B．specially C．seriously D．easily 103．A．their B．our C．his D．her 104．A．in B．with C．for D．behind 105．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale 106．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier 107．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change 108．A．protection B．thank C．help D．luck 109．A．or B．and C．but D．if 110．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed Passage 12 （云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. 111 the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming 112 the spring city. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why so many people like to travel and 113 there. You can see many great changes there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been 114 . You can cross the streets over footbridges (人行桥) in the city. You can buy 115 you want in shops and supermarkets in the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to enjoy themselves 116 different places and in different ways. In winter, people would like to climb the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have 117 at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families can take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake to enjoy the night scene. The Golden Temple and the EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous 118 in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day 119 the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to 120 Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming! 111．A．So B．Because C．But D．Though 112．A．is calling B．is called C．named D．name 113．A．live B．shop C．come D．walk 114．A．build B．built C．builds D．building 115．A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 116．A．on B．at C．in D．of 117．A．looks B．look C．good-looking D．a good look 118．A．places of interest B．places of interesting C．place of interests D．place of interesting 119．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 120．A．know little about B．know more about C．know few about D．know less about Passage 13 （云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came across a 121 that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite 122 . The boy picked it up and decided to polish it. His friends 123 him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything at all!” 124 every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks. This continued for 125 . Then one day, the boy 126 his home to join his friends as usual and he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were 127 . It was, in fact, not a common stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was 128 clean. There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless 129 . But when they do this, the best thing you can do is let it be and continue to work towards your goal. You can turn a stone 130 a diamond if you keep working. 121．A．stone B．star C．ring D．coin 122．A．different B．small C．valuable D．dirty 123．A．made friends with B．connected with C．made fun of D．were afraid of 124．A．Though B．But C．And D．So 125．A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes D．some time 126．A．left B．returned C．finished D．developed 127．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．interested 128．A．directly B．nearly C．certainly D．completely 129．A．stories B．things C．idea D．decisions 130．A．towards B．upon C．into D．till Passage 14 （云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering is changing the lives of both children and teachers! Miss White, an old woman teacher, talks about her volunteering 131 . I have enjoyed teaching children in 132 for many years. It can make me truly 133 in life. I sit with children, read to them and help them with words and grammar. One of the most rewarding (值得的) things is seeing 134 reading abilities improve, and the smiles on the faces of the children when they 135 the meaning of certain words. I’ll 136 forget when a child asked me what the meaning of the phrase “take a chill pill” was. I told him it 137 “to calm down”. His eyes shined and I could almost see a light above his head. From then on, whenever one of his friends started getting excited 138 talking really loud, he would say, “Take a chill pill. ” and his smile was really big. It put a smile on my face too. Volunteer activities often bring us happiness. 139 the same time, they will make us feel better about ourselves. Our lives have also 140 . 131．A．situation B．information C．communication D．experience 132．A．reading B．writing C．speaking D．listening 133．A．boring B．tired C．happy D．sad 134．A．her B．their C．our D．your 135．A．understand B．think C．discuss D．hide 136．A．probably B．usually C．never D．ever 137．A．manages B．agrees C．offers D．means 138．A．because B．and C．though D．if 139．A．In B．On C．At D．With 140．A．developed B．reused C．replaced D．improved Passage 15 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend I went to the Yunzi Go Museum in Kunming. There 141 a special show about Go (weiqi), a game that began in China over 3,000 years ago. When I entered the hall, I saw many artworks and drawings. They were simple, 142 they all showed the beauty of black and white stones. Ms. Tu, the guide, told us that Go is based (基于) on 143 choices—black and white. She also said, “The show brings together Go culture and modern art. We want to help people understand the meaning of the game in a new way.” I listened 144 and nodded (点头). Then, we met Wang Wei, a Go player. She told us, “Each move in Go needs a smart 145 . You must try to play against 146 player, but your own character is also shown. An 147 winner always tries to win by only one or two points to show respect (尊重).” I 148 her words while walking through the museum. The place was quiet, and people were talking in low voices. The air is full of peaceful power. At last, I stood in front of a picture. The stones seemed to fight, but they also kept a balance (平衡). Suddenly, I realized that Go is not just a game. It is like life itself. Every choice we make is like a move on the board. As I left the 149 , I learned that Go is a mirror of life. Success is not only about 150 but about learning, trying, and respecting others. The more we think and grow, the better we get to know both Go and ourselves. 141．A．was B．were C．has D．had 142．A．so B．but C．though D．because 143．A．two B．three C．four D．five 144．A．sadly B．nearly C．loudly D．carefully 145．A．tool B．problem C．plan D．story 146．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 147．A．awful B．unfair C．excellent D．angry 148．A．gave up B．took up C．talked about D．thought about 149．A．museum B．classroom C．station D．yard 150．A．changing B．losing C．winning D．waiting Passage 16 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷）Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 151 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 152 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 153 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 154 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 155 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 156 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 157 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 158 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 159 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 160 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 151．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 152．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 153．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 154．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 155．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 156．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 157．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 158．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 159．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 160．A．on B．as C．by D．of Passage 17 （云南省保山市龙陵县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 161 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 162 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 163 smoking and cooking. As most people 164 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 165 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 166 from it, 167 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 168 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 169 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 170 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 161．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted 162．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 163．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as 164．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 165．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years 166．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 167．A．and B．but C．or D．while 168．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat 169．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead 170．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because Passage 18 （云南大学附属中学星耀学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned this when I studied in Russia. There are different habits in different cultures. One day I 171 some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. We were excited about visiting Red Square and chatted 172 until the waiter said we were too loud. We turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same 173 . How bad an impression (印象) we must have left! In Chinese culture, it’s natural and 174 to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, you must keep your voice low 175 public to be polite. I felt 176 about today. It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly 177 we tried our best. Russian culture has its special habits. My Russian friend, Andrew, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 178 he did this. “Aha,” Andrew said, “Because in Russia, we spend about a minute thinking about things and plans in our minds before leaving. So we won’t leave 179 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 180 is interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 171．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught 172．A．nearly B．widely C．warmly D．really 173．A．words B．menu C．meal D．food 174．A．absent B．terrible C．important D．boring 175．A．on B．over C．by D．in 176．A．bad B．excited C．relaxed D．happy 177．A．because B．though C．since D．after 178．A．how B．when C．why D．where 179．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 180．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures 4 / 37 3 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （云南省民族大学附属中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m in Grade 9 and have changed a lot. I’m really very busy now. I used to play sports after school but now I don’t have time to do it 1 . I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time. If not, I won’t get good 2 . I have more interest 3 learning English than before. In the past I didn’t care about 4 I could learn English well. I disliked English but now I find 5 interesting to learn English. I listen to our teacher 6 in class and study English hard in many other 7 such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. I used to be little and short. Some “bad” students didn’t play with me, so I was very angry. Now, I am 8 because I’ve become a tall and thin girl. I was afraid of 9 in front of people when I was little. I was pretty shy and didn’t know the reasons. But in the past two years, I 10 to talk to people. I’m more outgoing than I used to be. 1．A．either B．any more C．aloud D．well 2．A．friends B．books C．grades D．teachers 3．A．at B．on C．with D．in 4．A．what B．that C．whether D．how 5．A．it B．that C．this D．them 6．A．politely B．carefully C．slowly D．comfortably 7．A．places B．days C．ways D．classrooms 8．A．smart B．helpful C．proud D．serious 9．A．speaking B．playing C．reading D．mailing 10．A．learned B．was learned C．have learned D．have been learned 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名九年级学生进入初三后，在学习态度、兴趣爱好、外貌特征及性格方面发生的巨大变化。 【详解】1．句意：我过去放学后做运动，但现在不再有时间做了。 not...any more意为“不再”，符合语境；either用于否定句末尾表“也”，aloud“大声地”、well“很好地”语义不通，故选any more。 2．句意：如果不这样，我就得不到好成绩。 根据“study almost all the time”，可知努力学习是为了好成绩，get good grades是固定表达，意为“取得好成绩”；friends意为“朋友”，books意为“书”，teachers意为“老师”，都不符合语境。 3．句意：我对学英语比以前更有兴趣了。 “have interest in...”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示“我对学英语比以前更感兴趣”，介词应用in。 4．句意：过去我不在乎是否能学好英语。 句意：过去我不在乎自己是否能学好英语。whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；what“什么”，that无实义，how“如何”不符合语义，故选whether。 5．句意：现在我发现学英语很有趣。 此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English”，“find it+形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，that、this、them都不能作形式宾语，因此选it。 6．句意：我在课上认真听老师讲课。 根据“study English hard”，可知听课要认真，carefully意为“认真地、仔细地”，符合学习场景的要求；politely意为“礼貌地”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，comfortably意为“舒适地”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：并通过许多其他方式努力学习英语。 根据“watching English movies”，可知这是学习的方式，ways意为“方法、方式”，many other ways表示“很多其他方法”；places意为“地点”，days意为“日子”，classrooms意为“教室”，都不符合句意。 8．句意：现在我很自豪，因为我变成了一个高瘦的女孩。 根据外貌变好，可知感到自豪，proud意为“骄傲的、自豪的”，符合语境；smart意为“聪明的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，serious意为“严肃的”，都不符合。 9．句意：小时候我害怕在人前说话。 根据后文“我以前很害羞”以及“比以前更外向”，可知这里表达“我小时候害怕在人前说话”，speaking意为“说话、讲话”，符合语境；playing意为“玩”，reading意为“阅读”，mailing意为“邮寄”，均不符合。 10．句意：但在过去两年里，我学会了与人交谈。 时间状语“in the past two years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，且主语I和learn之间是主动关系，因此选have learned。 Passage 2 （云南省临沧市临翔区一类部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you improve your English? Different students have different 11 . Li Ming thinks that learning English 12 watching English movies is helpful. “At first, it was a little difficult to understand the 13 , but I kept listening and now I can understand most of them,” he said. Wang Fang has a different way. She enjoys 14 with her friends in English. “We try to use the new words and sentences we’ve learned.   15 we make mistakes, we don’t worry. We just try to correct each other,” she explained. As for Zhang Hua, he thinks that reading English newspapers and magazines is the best way. “They are 16 of useful words and expressions. And I can learn about different cultures too,” he said. All of them agree that practice is very 17 . “The more you practice, the 18 you will be,” they said. They also think that it’s important to 19 a good learning habit. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just be 20 and keep trying. 11．A．questions B．answers C．ways D．ideas 12．A．with B．by C．in D．on 13．A．conversations B．words C．sentences D．passages 14．A．speaking B．talking C．saying D．telling 15．A．When B．If C．Because D．Although 16．A．filled B．full C．made D．taken 17．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy 18．A．good B．well C．better D．best 19．A．develop B．make C．have D．take 20．A．careful B．patient C．nervous D．worried 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同学生提高英语的不同方法，包括看英语电影、用英语和朋友交流、阅读英语报纸和杂志等，同时强调了练习和养成良好学习习惯的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：不同的学生有不同的方法。 questions问题；answers答案；ways方法；ideas想法。根据下文“Li Ming thinks that learning English...watching English movies is helpful.”可知，此处指不同的学生有不同的方法。故选C。 12．句意：李明认为通过看英语电影学习英语是有帮助的。 with和；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指通过看英语电影学习英语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：一开始，理解对话有点困难，但我一直在听，现在我能理解大部分对话了。 conversations对话；words单词；sentences句子；passages文章。根据上文“watching English movies”可知，电影里会有对话，所以此处指理解对话有点困难。故选A。 14．句意：她喜欢和她的朋友用英语交谈。 speaking说，后常接语言；talking交谈；saying说，强调说的内容；telling告诉。根据语境可知，此处指和她的朋友用英语交谈，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们不要担心。 When当……时候；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据语境可知，此处指如果我们犯了错误，我们不要担心，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 16．句意：它们充满了有用的单词和表达。 filled充满，常与with连用；full充满的，常与of连用；made制作；taken带走。根据语境可知，此处指英语报纸和杂志充满了有用的单词和表达，be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．句意：他们都认为练习是非常重要的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“The more you practice, the...you will be”可知，此处指练习是非常重要的。故选B。 18．句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“The more you practice”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故此处用比较级better。故选C。 19．句意：他们还认为养成一个好的学习习惯是很重要的。 develop发展，养成；make制作；have有；take带走。根据语境可知，此处指养成一个好的学习习惯是很重要的，develop a habit“养成一个习惯”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：只要耐心点，继续努力。 careful仔细的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据上文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”及“keep trying”可知，此处指不要害怕犯错，只要耐心点，继续努力。故选B。 Passage 3 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern by himself. He gave it to me as a New Year 21 . It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would play music, and I could even feel the 22 it spread. The lantern 23 Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his father was so 24 that they had no money to buy a lantern. Then grandpa made a lantern 25 hand. He used a glass bottle (玻璃瓶), and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better if candles were lit inside. 26 , Dad fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After hearing Dad’s story, I was 27 . Now as life is improving, almost every 28 is richer than before so that we can buy lanterns everywhere. Though times are changing, what stays the same is the love for family and the 29 for a better life hidden in the lanterns. Every year, my family 30 the red lanterns on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 21．A．present B．prize C．resolution D．dream 22．A．color B．warmth C．meaning D．shape 23．A．helped B．allowed C．prepared D．reminded 24．A．poor B．rich C．big D．small 25．A．in B．with C．by D．for 26．A．Perhaps B．Certainly C．Instead D．However 27．A．disappointed B．scared C．touched D．bored 28．A．family B．villager C．friend D．neighbor 29．A．secret B．wish C．message D．story 30．A．move B．describe C．paint D．light 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父在除夕制作红灯笼作为新年礼物送给作者，由此引出父亲童年时祖父手工制作灯笼的故事，体现了灯笼中蕴含的家庭之爱和对美好生活的期盼。 【详解】21．句意：他把它作为新年礼物送给我。 present礼物；prize奖品；resolution决心；dream梦想。新年送灯笼是作为礼物，present符合逻辑。故选A。 22．句意：当它被点亮时，里面的小鼓会播放音乐，我甚至能感受到它传播的温暖。 color颜色；warmth温暖；meaning意义；shape形状。灯笼点亮后带来温暖的感觉，warmth符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。 helped帮助；allowed允许；prepared准备；reminded使想起。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 24．句意：当他小的时候，他的父亲非常穷，他们没有钱买灯笼。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；big大的；small小的。没钱买灯笼说明家里穷，poor符合逻辑。故选A。 25．句意：然后爷爷手工制作了一个灯笼。 in在……里；with和……一起；by通过；for为了。by hand是固定短语，意为“手工”。故选C。 26．句意：然而，爸爸摔倒了，灯笼坏了。 Perhaps也许；Certainly当然；Instead代替；However然而。前文说灯笼好看，后文说灯笼坏了，是转折关系，However符合逻辑。故选D。 27．句意：听完爸爸的故事，我很感动。 disappointed失望的；scared害怕的；touched感动的；bored无聊的。听完感人的故事应是感动的，touched符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：现在随着生活的改善，几乎每个家庭都比以前更富裕了，所以我们可以在任何地方买到灯笼。 family家庭；villager村民；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。生活改善是指每个家庭的情况，family符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：尽管时代在变化，不变的是对家庭的爱和灯笼中隐藏的对美好生活的期盼。 secret秘密；wish愿望；message信息；story故事。对美好生活的期盼是一种愿望，wish符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。 move移动；describe描述；paint绘画；light点亮。灯笼需要点亮，light符合逻辑。故选D。 Passage 4 （云南省昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On October 11th, 2024, Beijing Fishing Association held the 2024 Beijing Double Ninth Festival Senior Fishing Competition. The purpose (目的) of this event was to 31 the 2024 Double Ninth Festival and spread the tradition of respecting the elderly. The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, falls on the 9th day 32 the 9th month in the lunar calendar. And it is a(n) 33 festival with a history of more than 2,000 years. According to 34 from the ancient book Yi Jing, the number 9 means yang. That means the day and the 35 of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang characters. In Chinese, “chong” means double (两倍), 36 people call this day Chongyang. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can date back (追溯到) as 37 as the Warring States Period (战国时期). However, during this time, only royal (皇室的) families celebrated it. On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to 38 mountains or go hiking together. They also like to wear zhuyu plants around 39 arms. As the festival takes place when chrysanthemums (菊花) are in full flower, enjoying them has become one of the traditions. In 1989, the Chinese government 40 to name the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 31．A．fill B．choose C．reply D．celebrate 32．A．of B．by C．at D．from 33．A．young B．ancient C．boring D．difficult 34．A．records B．reports C．activities D．roles 35．A．hour B．day C．month D．year 36．A．or B．so C．and D．but 37．A．quickly B．soon C．fast D．early 38．A．climb B．draw C．buy D．watch 39．A．her B．his C．their D．our 40．A．liked B．decided C．needed D．learned 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了2024年北京重阳节老年钓鱼比赛，并详细介绍了重阳节的相关信息，包括其日期、历史、文化意义以及传统习俗。 【详解】31．句意：本次活动的目的是庆祝2024年重阳节，传播敬老传统。 fill充满；choose选择；reply回复；celebrate庆祝。根据“The purpose (目的) of this event was to ... the 2024 Double Ninth Festival”可知，活动的目的是庆祝2024年重阳节。故选D。 32．句意：重阳节，又称双九节，在农历九月初九。 of……的；by通过；at在；from从。根据“the 9th day ... the 9th month in the lunar calendar”可知，此处指农历九月初九，用of表示所属关系。故选A。 33．句意：它是一个有着2000多年历史的古老节日。 young年轻的；ancient古老的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“with a history of more than 2,000 years”可知，重阳节是一个有着2000多年历史的古老节日。故选B。 34．句意：根据古籍《易经》的记载，数字9代表阳。 records记录；reports报道；activities活动；roles角色。根据“According to ... from the ancient book Yi Jing”可知，此处指古籍《易经》的记载，records符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：这意味着重阳节的日子和月份都是阳数。 hour小时；day日；month月；year年。根据“the number 9 means yang”和“the day and the ... of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang characters”可知，重阳节的日和月都是阳数，因为九月九日中的两个“九”都代表阳。故选C。 36．句意：在中文中，“重”的意思是双倍，所以人们把这一天叫做重阳。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“In Chinese, ‘chong’ means double (两倍), ... people call this day Chongyang.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：重阳节的历史可以追溯到战国时期。 quickly快速地；soon不久；fast快地；early早地。根据“The history of the Double Ninth Festival can date back (追溯到) as ... as the Warring States Period”可知，此处指重阳节的历史可以追溯到战国时期，as early as表示“早在……时候”，符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：在重阳节，人们喜欢爬山或一起徒步旅行。 climb爬；draw画；buy买；watch观看。根据“On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to ... mountains or go hiking together”和常识可知，重阳节有登高的习俗，所以人们喜欢爬山。故选A。 39．句意：他们还喜欢在手臂上戴上茱萸。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“They also like to wear zhuyu plants around ... arms.”可知，此处指他们喜欢在手臂上戴上茱萸，主语是They，形容词性物主代词their符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：1989年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老人节。 liked喜欢；decided决定；needed需要；learned学习。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government ... to name the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day.”可知，此处指中国政府决定将重阳节定为老人节，decided符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （云南省曲靖市罗平县环城第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 ）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 41 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 42 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 43 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 44 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 45 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 46 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 47 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 48 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 49 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 50 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 41．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water 42．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy 43．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special 44．A．way B．size C．reason D．place 45．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss 46．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew 47．A．children B．parents C．men D．women 48．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately 49．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 50．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伞的用途、历史演变以及在不同国家的使用情况，说明伞从过去的重要象征变为如今的常见物品。 41．句意：它为人们遮挡雨水和阳光。 rain雨；cloud云；air空气；water水。根据“It keeps the…and the sun off the people.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是遮挡“雨水”和阳光，“keep rain off”意为“遮挡雨水”，符合语境，故选A。 42．句意：大多数伞可以折叠，所以携带起来很容易。 lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is…to carry them.”可知，“可以折叠”是“容易携带”的原因，“it is easy to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，符合语境，故选D。 43．句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在这样常见。 light轻的；heavy重的；common常见的；special特别的。根据“However, the umbrella has not always been as…as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.”可知，“however”表转折，后文提到“过去是重要性的象征”，与现在“普遍”形成对比，“common”符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 way方式；size尺寸；reason原因；place地方。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this…”可知，此处指“以过去的方式”使用雨伞，“in this way”表示“以这种方式”，符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同时期开始使用伞。 discover发现；use使用；examine检查；discuss讨论。根据“Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to…umbrellas at different times.”可知，雨伞历史悠久，人们“开始使用”雨伞符合语境，故选B。 46．句意：伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。 walked走；traveled传播；rode骑；flew飞。根据“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas…to India and Egypt.”可知，此处指雨伞从中国“传播”到其他国家，“traveled”符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不会使用伞。 children孩子；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，后文提到“雨伞只属于女人”，因此前文对应“男人”不使用，“men”符合语境。故选C。 48．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用伞防雨的国家。 probably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立刻。根据“England was…the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处是对历史事实的合理推测，“probably”表示“可能”，“probably”符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：那里的天气多雨，伞很有用。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“The weather there is very…and umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是挡雨，因此“多雨的”天气能体现雨伞的实用性，“rainy”符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：下次你携带伞时，想想几个世纪以来只有伟大的人才使用它们，你会觉得自己也很重要。 sell卖；return返回；borrow借；carry携带。根据“The next time you…one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them”可知，此处指日常“携带”雨伞的场景，“carry”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （云南省昆明市冠益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young. After I arrived, I couldn’t speak 51 and it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates. But soon this 52 was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 53 Chinese. Of course, it was 54 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 55 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 56 I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native (母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音). There is 57 any Russian in our conversations. There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” Many people are 58 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 59 China is its traditional culture and a long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), martial arts and even 60 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 51．A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 52．A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language 53．A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．learning 54．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 55．A．express B．turn C．order D．control 56．A．unless B．when C．but D．although 57．A．always B．often C．hardly D．usually 58．A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised 59．A．about B．after C．at D．before 60．A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文讲述作者从俄罗斯移居中国后学习中文的经历，从最初的语言障碍到最终融入中国文化的过程。 51．句意：到达之后，我不会说中文，和同学交流对我来说很困难。 Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据“I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young.”可知，作者从俄罗斯搬到中国，因此不会说中文，故选C。 52．句意：但很快这个困难就消失了。 place地方；difficulty困难；country国家；language语言。根据“it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates”可知，此处指和同学交流的困难，故选B。 53．句意：这就是我开始学习中文之旅的起点。 listening听；teaching教；leaving离开；learning学习。根据“I began to go to a Chinese primary school.”可知，作者开始上中国的小学，因此是开始学习中文，故选D。 54．句意：当然，一开始很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates”可知，作者经常发现自己和中文同学说俄语，因此学习中文一开始很难，故选A。 55．句意：当我试图表达自己时，我经常发现自己和中国同学说俄语。 express表达；turn转动；order命令；control控制。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to…myself.”可知，此处指表达自己，故选A。 56．句意：现在，在学了13年多的中文后，当我说中文时，很多人认为我像一个母语者，甚至我有北京口音。 unless除非；when当……时；but但是；although虽然。根据“I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native speaker”可知，此处指当我说中文时，很多人认为我像一个母语者，甚至我有北京口音，when符合。故选B。 57．句意：在我们的对话中几乎没有俄语。 always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“many people think I am like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent”可知，作者中文很好，因此对话中几乎没有俄语，故选C。 58．句意：很多人听到我在北京住了多久都很惊讶。 unhappy不高兴的；tired疲倦的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Many people are…to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.”可知，此处强调意外性，指很多人听到我在北京住了多久都很惊讶，故选D。 59．句意：我最喜欢中国的是它的传统文化和悠久的历史。 about关于；after在……之后；at在；before在……之前。根据“What I like most...China is its traditional culture and long history.”可知，此处指关于中国最喜欢的东西，故选A。 60．句意：我学习了中国书法、武术，甚至还了解了一些中医知识，所以我真正体验了中国生活。 nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；something某事。根据“I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy, martial arts and even...about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指了解了一些中医知识，故选D。 Passage 7 （云南省保山市隆阳区一类区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题）How can you become a successful learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But 61 or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research 62 that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are 63 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 64 . For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 65 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell once said, “Preparation is the key to 66 .” So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have 67 to show for your efforts. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to 68 out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings 69 new. Let’s become 70 learners from now on! 61．A．whether B．how C．when D．what 62．A．says B．shows C．tells D．speaks 63．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 64．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 65．A．if B．unless C．until D．when 66．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 67．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 68．A．find B．look C．take D．make 69．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 70．A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．the most successful 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为成功学习者的几种方法。 【详解】61．句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。 whether是否；how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据“But...or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”可知，“whether or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。 62．句意：研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 says说，强调说话内容；shows表明，展示；tells告诉；speaks说某种语言。根据“Research...that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，这里表示研究“表明”，“shows”符合语境。故选B。 63．句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间专注于它。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interests兴趣，复数。根据“Studies show that if you are...in something, your brain is more active”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，这里修饰人“you”，用“interested”。故选C。 64．句意：优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interests兴趣，复数。根据“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something...”可知，这里修饰“something”，要用“interesting”，表示“有趣的事情”。故选B。 65．句意：即使你把某件事学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。根据“you will forget it”和“you use it”的逻辑关系，这里表示“除非”，用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 66．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔曾经说过：“准备是成功的关键。” succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Alexander Graham Bell once said, ‘Preparation is the key to...’”可知，“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后面接名词“success”。故选B。 67．句意：所以为你的学习做好准备，确保你的努力有成果。 something某物；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have...to show for your efforts.”可知，这里表示“一些成果”，用“something”。故选A。 68．句意：他们甚至互相提问，并试图找出答案。 find找到；look看；take拿走；make制作。根据“They even ask each other and try to...out the answers.”可知，“find out”是固定短语，表示“找出，查明”，这里表示找出答案，“find”符合。故选A。 69．句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都带来新的东西。 everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings...new.”可知，这里表示“一些新的东西”，用“something”。故选D。 70．句意：从现在起，让我们成为成功的学习者！ successful成功的，形容词原级；successfully成功地，副词；more successful更成功的，比较级；the most successful最成功的，最高级。根据“Let’s become...learners from now on!”可知，此处修饰名词“learners”，需用形容词原级，“successful”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8 （云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷）One day, a young boy was walking on the beach after a big storm. He saw an old man who was throwing something into the sea. He came closer and found that the old man was picking up starfish (海星) on the beach and throwing them back into the water. The boy was 71 . “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t 72 all of them. What you are doing won’t make a 73 .” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up 74 starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 75 .” The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was 76 . Even a small action could be important to one starfish. So he decided to 77 the old man. Soon, more people came to help. 78 their efforts, many starfish were saved. This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too 79 to change anything. Every small good deed (行为) 80 . Let’s start from small things around us. 71．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．happy 72．A．save B．buy C．catch D．find 73．A．decision B．mistake C．difference D．plan 74．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 75．A．one B．it C．that D．this 76．A．kind B．right C．wrong D．strict 77．A．help B．leave C．thank D．watch 78．A．Without B．Under C．About D．With 79．A．many B．small C．large D．few 80．A．works B．matters C．happens D．continues 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人拯救搁浅海星的寓言故事，传达微小行动也能改变世界的道理。 71．句意：男孩感到很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；happy高兴的。根据“The boy was…”及“‘Why are you doing this?’ he asked.”可知，男孩看到老人把海星扔回海里，这种行为不常见，所以他应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 72．句意：你救不了所有海星。 save拯救；buy买；catch抓；find发现。根据“There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t…all of them.”可知，此处表达男孩认为老人不可能拯救所有海星。故选A。 73．句意：你正在做的事情不会有什么不同。 decision决定；mistake错误；difference差异；plan计划。根据“There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t…all of them. What you are doing won’t make a…”可知，男孩认为老人的行为不会产生任何影响，make a difference“产生影响”，动词短语。故选C。 74．句意：当他捡起另一只海星，把它扔进海里时，他说：“这对那只海星很重要”。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other另一个，指两个人或物中的一个。根据“Then he picked up…starfish, threw it into the sea…”可知，another指多个同类事物中不确定的另一个，此处指老人又捡起一个海星。故选C。 75．句意：当他捡起另一只海星，把它扔进海里时，他说：“这对那只海星很重要”。 one一个；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“Then he picked up…starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, ‘It made a difference for that…’”可知，这里的one指代他刚扔进海里的那只海星。故选A。 76．句意：他意识到老人是对的。 kind和蔼的；right正确的；wrong错误的；strict严厉的。根据“The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was…Even a small action could be important to one starfish.”可知，此处指男孩思考后，意识到老人的观点和行为是对的。故选B。 77．句意：所以他决定帮助这位老人。 help帮助；leave离开；thank感谢；watch看。根据“So he decided to…the old man. Soon, more people came to help.”可知，下文提到更多的人开始帮忙，因此，此处指他决定帮助这位老人。故选A。 78．句意：在他们的努力下，许多海星得救了。 Without没有；Under在……下面；About关于；With和。根据“Soon, more people came to help…their efforts, many starfish were saved.”可知，此处指凭借他们的努力，许多海星得救了。故选D。 79．句意：不要怕自己的努力太小，改变不了什么。 many许多；small小的；large大的；few几乎没有。根据“This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too…to change anything.”可知，此处指不要担心你的努力太微小而改变不了什么。故选B。 80．句意：每一件小小的好事都很重要。 works起作用；matters重要；happens发生；continues继续。根据“Every small good deed…Let’s start from small things around us.”可知，此处指每一个微小的善行都重要。故选B。 Passage 9 （云南省昆明市第十二中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷）Everyone wants to be successful. But success doesn’t come easily. How can we achieve it? Some people believe that luck is the key, but I think success 81 hard work and patience. I know a student called Tom. He was not good at his lessons at first. However, he didn’t 82 Instead, he made a plan to improve himself. Every morning, he got up early to read English and 83 math problems. After school, he went to the library to study instead of playing with friends. He 84 stayed up late to review his notes. Although he felt tired sometimes, he never gave up. One year later, Tom’s grades 85 greatly. He became one of the top students in his class. His teachers and classmates were 86 by his progress. When asked about his secret, Tom said, “I just kept trying. Success is not something that happens 87 It is the result of daily efforts.” Tom’s story shows that success 88 those who work hard. No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep moving forward. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” 89 we stick to our goals and never give up, we will 90 achieve success. 81．A．depends on B．turns on C．puts on D．gets on 82．A．cheer up B．give up C．put up D．make up 83．A．solve B．solves C．solving D．will solve 84．A．hardly B．never C．always D．seldom 85．A．improved B．failed C．dropped D．reduced 86．A．surprised B．interested C．bored D．scared 87．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．widely 88．A．belongs to B．searches for C．looks for D．cares for 89．A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 90．A．hardly B．probably C．never D．already 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“成功需依靠努力与坚持”的观点，通过学生Tom从成绩不佳到持续付出、最终成为优等生的经历，阐述了成功是日常积累的结果。 【详解】81．句意：但我认为成功依赖于努力和耐心。 depend on依赖；turn on打开；put on穿上；get on上车。此处表示成功的前提是努力与耐心，需用“依赖于”的表达，故选A。 82．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 cheer up振作；give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造。前文提到他起初功课不好，“However”表转折，说明他并未停止努力，即“没放弃”，故选B。 83．句意：每天早上，他早起读英语并解决数学题。 solve（动词原形）；solves（第三人称单数）；solving（动名词）；will solve（一般将来时）。此处与“read English”并列，作“get up early”的目的状语，前面已经有了不定式符号to,这里需用动词原形，故选A。 84．句意：他总是熬夜复习笔记。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。结合上下文，Tom为提升成绩持续付出，此处体现他的坚持，即“总是”熬夜复习，故选C。 85．句意：一年后，Tom的成绩提升了很多。 improve提升；fail失败；drop下降；reduce减少。后文提到他成为班级尖子生，说明成绩出现正向变化，即 “提升”，故选A。 86．句意：他的老师和同学对他的进步感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。Tom从成绩不佳到成为尖子生，进步幅度较大，因此周围人会感到“惊讶”，故选A。 87．句意：成功不是突然发生的事。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；widely广泛地。后文提到“成功是日常努力的结果”，说明成功并非偶然降临，即不会“突然”发生，故选C。 88．句意：Tom的故事表明成功属于努力的人。 belong to属于；search for寻找；look for寻找；care for关心。此处强调努力与成功的关联，即成功会归于努力的人，需用“属于”的表达，故选A。 89．句意：只要我们坚持目标、永不放弃，我们就会…… as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even if即使；because of因为。此处表条件关系，即“坚持目标”是“取得成功”的前提，需用“只要”的表达，故选A。 90．句意：我们可能会取得成功。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不；already已经。结合语境，“坚持目标、永不放弃”是成功的必要条件，而非绝对结果，因此用“可能”体现合理的预期，故选B。 Passage 10 （云南省昆明市昆一中山海2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 91 . Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 92 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than 93 women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a 94 wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 95 she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly 96 the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have 97 come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a 98 of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. 99 the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to 100 “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning. 91．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．convenient D．helpful 92．A．planned B．refused C．failed D．managed 93．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 94．A．secret B．game C．memory D．diary 95．A．once B．though C．because D．when 96．A．copied B．spread C．gave D．learned 97．A．actually B．finally C．hardly D．badly 98．A．symbol B．practice C．example D．custom 99．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However 100．A．present B．meet C．mean D．decide 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国成语“露马脚”的由来，讲述马皇后大脚意外暴露的故事及麒麟传说，并对比了英语习语。 【详解】91．句意：曾经有一段时间，人们认为脚小的女人更美丽。 根据"young girls would be asked to painfully bind their feet"可知，女孩们痛苦地缠足是为了追求美，而非舒适或方便，beautiful“美丽的”符合。comfortable“舒适的”、convenient“方便的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合缠足的目的。 92．句意：马皇后拒绝缠足，因为她喜欢练习武术。 根据后文喜欢练武术，需要大脚，所以她拒绝缠足，refused“拒绝”符合。planned“计划”、failed“失败”、managed“设法完成”逻辑不通。 93．句意：所以她的脚比其他女人的脚大。 后面是复数名词women’s feet，other“其他的”修饰复数名词，表示“其他的”。another“另一个”接单数名词，others“其他人/物，后面不加名词”后面不加名词。 94．句意：马皇后穿长袍把脚藏成一个秘密。 根据后文大风意外露出脚，说明她想保守脚大这件事的秘密，secret“秘密”符合。game“游戏”、memory“记忆”、diary“日记”语义不通。 95．句意：一天，当她坐在马车里时，大风刮起了她的长袍。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when“当……的时候”符合。once“曾经”、though“虽然”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 96．句意：许多人看到了她的脚，很快把这个消息传遍了全国。 固定搭配spread the word表示“传播消息”，spread“传播”符合语境。copied“复制”、gave“给”、learned“学习”不符合。 97．句意：然而，研究表明“露马脚”实际上可能源于一种古代习俗。 根据however表转折，引出这个成语另一个真实的起源，actually“实际上”符合。finally“最后”、hardly“几乎不”、badly“严重地”语义不通。 98．句意：麒麟是一种神话动物，是好运的象征。 固定搭配a symbol of …表示“……的象征”，symbol“象征”符合。practice“练习”、example“例子”、custom“习俗”不符合。 99．句意：然而，马脚很难遮盖，容易被看到。 前文说把马伪装成麒麟，后文说马脚藏不住，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合。Also“也”、Instead“代替”、Besides“此外”逻辑不对。 100．句意：逐渐地，“露马脚”开始意味着“揭露秘密”。 此处表达这个成语的含义，mean“意味着”符合。present“介绍”、meet“遇见”、decide“决定”语义不通。 Passage 11 （云南省蒙自市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those who wish to save time on exercising and chores. When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 101 in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell 102 ill, too. As a result, all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own hands and try to support 103 family. Having watched her mother wash clothes 104 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money to afford a 105 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 106 . But Remya didn’t have enough time. Being a school student, she had to 107 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was forced to find a way to solve the problem. With the 108 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning and understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, 109 finally she got the fruits of her hard work. She 110 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also had pedals (踏板) to let one exercise freely while doing a chore. 101．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy 102．A．hardly B．specially C．seriously D．easily 103．A．their B．our C．his D．her 104．A．in B．with C．for D．behind 105．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale 106．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier 107．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change 108．A．protection B．thank C．help D．luck 109．A．or B．and C．but D．if 110．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed 【答案】 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文讲述了印度学生Remya Jose因家人生病，为减轻家务负担，发明无动力洗衣机的励志故事。 【详解】101．句意：当Remya上10年级时，她的父亲生病住院了。 固定搭配in hospital表示“住院”，且下文“What’s worse, her mother fell...ill, too.”说明母亲也病了，因此父亲应是生病住院。broken受伤的、坏的；ready准备好的；healthy健康的均不符合语境。故选ill“生病的”。 102．句意：更糟糕的是，她母亲也病得很重。 What’s worse表示情况更糟，说明母亲也生病了，且病情严重。fall seriously ill表示“病得很重”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；specially特别地；easily容易地，均不能与ill搭配表示“病重”。故选seriously。 103．句意：她不得不自己处理这些事情，并努力支撑她的家庭。 根据上下文，Remya是女孩，此处指她的家庭，应用形容词性物主代词her。 104．句意：看着母亲用手洗衣服，Remya了解到洗衣服有多难。 固定搭配with one’s hands表示“用手”，此处指母亲用手洗衣服。故选with。 105．句意：她们没有钱买一台能替她们做所有家务的机器。 根据上下文，此处指能替她们做所有工作的机器。machine机器，符合语境。chance机会，job工作，sale销售，均与“做所有工作”的语境不符。故选machine。 106．句意：所以Remya努力思考，想让她们的生活轻松得多。 根据上文，洗衣服很辛苦，因此Remya想让生活更轻松。much easier表示“轻松得多”，符合语境。harder更难，closer更近，busier更忙，均不符合她想解决困难、改善生活的目的。故选easier。 107．句意：作为一名学生，她不得不换乘三辆公交车才能到学校，这要花两个多小时。 她上学需要乘坐三辆公交车，表示换乘。change buses表示“换乘公交车”，符合语境。故选change。 108．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya花了一年时间完成了她机器的原型。 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选help。 109．句意：然后她努力处理废料，最终她得到了努力工作的成果。 前后为顺承关系：她努力工作，最终得到成果。and表示“并且、然后”，符合逻辑。故选and。 110．句意：她发明了一台无需电力运行的洗衣机。 根据全文，Remya创造了一台不用电的洗衣机。invented表示“发明”，符合语境。copied复制，prepared准备，fixed修理，均不能体现她创造新机器。故选invented。 Passage 12 （云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. 111 the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming 112 the spring city. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why so many people like to travel and 113 there. You can see many great changes there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been 114 . You can cross the streets over footbridges (人行桥) in the city. You can buy 115 you want in shops and supermarkets in the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to enjoy themselves 116 different places and in different ways. In winter, people would like to climb the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have 117 at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families can take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake to enjoy the night scene. The Golden Temple and the EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous 118 in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day 119 the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to 120 Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming! 111．A．So B．Because C．But D．Though 112．A．is calling B．is called C．named D．name 113．A．live B．shop C．come D．walk 114．A．build B．built C．builds D．building 115．A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 116．A．on B．at C．in D．of 117．A．looks B．look C．good-looking D．a good look 118．A．places of interest B．places of interesting C．place of interests D．place of interesting 119．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 120．A．know little about B．know more about C．know few about D．know less about 【答案】 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明作为云南省会城市的历史、气候、城市变化、休闲去处、美食以及友好的人民，邀请人们来昆明旅游。 【详解】111．句意：虽然云南的天气因地区而异，但昆明被称为春城。 下文“the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place”与“Kunming is called the spring city”之间存在让步关系，though“虽然”符合语境，so“所以”、because“因为”和but“但是”不符合。 112．句意：虽然云南的天气因地区而异，但昆明被称为春城。 Kunming与call之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is called“被称为”符合语境，is calling“正在打电话”、named“命名”和name“命名”不符合。 113．句意：那就是为什么这么多人喜欢去那里旅游和居住。 上文“so many people like to travel”表明，人们喜欢去昆明旅游并居住，live“居住”符合语境，shop“购物”、come“来”和walk“散步”不符合。 114．句意：许多高楼、电影院和医院已经被建成了。 A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals与build之间是被动关系，且空前有have been，应用现在完成时的被动语态，过去分词built“建造”符合语境，build“建造”、builds“建造”和building“建造”不符合。 115．句意：你可以在城市的商店和超市里买到任何你想要的东西。 此处缺少what的宾语，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，表示买到任何想要的东西，wherever“无论哪里”、whenever“无论何时”和whoever“无论谁”不符合。 116．句意：在周末或假期，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式享受生活。 in different places“在不同的地方”，固定搭配，in“在……里”符合语境，on“在……上”、at“在”和of“的”不符合。 117．句意：从山顶上，你可以好好欣赏昆明美丽的风景。 have a good look at“好好看看……”，固定短语，a good look“好好一看”符合语境，looks“看”、look“看”和good-looking“好看的”不符合。 118．句意：金殿和世博园是城市北部两个著名的名胜古迹。 places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，且two后应用复数形式places，places of interest符合语境，places of interesting、place of interests和place of interesting形式错误。 119．句意：你可以花一整天参观这个世界著名的花园。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，visiting“参观”符合语境，visit“参观”、visits“参观”和to visit“参观”不符合。 120．句意：如果你想更多地了解昆明并品尝那里的食物，请来昆明参观吧！ 下文“please pay a visit to Kunming”表明，应是更多地了解昆明，know more about“更多地了解”符合语境，know little about“几乎不了解”和know less about“更少了解”不符合，know few about搭配错误。 Passage 13 （云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came across a 121 that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite 122 . The boy picked it up and decided to polish it. His friends 123 him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything at all!” 124 every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks. This continued for 125 . Then one day, the boy 126 his home to join his friends as usual and he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were 127 . It was, in fact, not a common stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was 128 clean. There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless 129 . But when they do this, the best thing you can do is let it be and continue to work towards your goal. You can turn a stone 130 a diamond if you keep working. 121．A．stone B．star C．ring D．coin 122．A．different B．small C．valuable D．dirty 123．A．made friends with B．connected with C．made fun of D．were afraid of 124．A．Though B．But C．And D．So 125．A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes D．some time 126．A．left B．returned C．finished D．developed 127．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．interested 128．A．directly B．nearly C．certainly D．completely 129．A．stories B．things C．idea D．decisions 130．A．towards B．upon C．into D．till 【答案】 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文讲述男孩不顾嘲笑坚持打磨石头，最终发现是钻石的故事，启示我们坚持目标，终能将石头变成钻石。 【详解】121．句意：玩耍时，男孩偶遇一块看起来很有意思的石头。 后文多次出现“stone”，应选用stone“石头”。star“星星”、ring“戒指”、coin“硬币”均不符合语境。 122．句意：它微微发亮，但依旧很脏。 后文朋友说“that dirty old stone”，应选用dirty“脏的”。different“不同的”、small“小的”、valuable“贵重的”均不符合语境。 123．句意：他的朋友们为此取笑他。 后文朋友质疑打磨脏石头毫无价值，应选用made fun of “取笑”。made friends with“和……交朋友”、connected with“与……联系”、were afraid of“害怕”均不符合语境。 124．句意：但是每天出去玩的时候，男孩都会带着这块石头，休息时就打磨它。 前文同伴嘲笑他，后文男孩依旧坚持打磨，存在转折关系，应选用But“但是”。Though“虽然”、And“并且”、So“所以”逻辑不符。 125．句意：这样持续了一段时间。 根据“for”可知，此处跟一段时间，应选用some time“一段时间”；some times“几次”，sometime“某个时候”，sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 126．句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去找朋友们，他准备给大家一个大大的惊喜。 离开家外出玩耍，应选用left “离开”。returned“返回”、finished“完成”、developed“发展”均不符合语境。 127．句意：当他拿出石头展示时，所有人都十分惊讶。 原本不起眼的脏石头变成耀眼钻石，大家感到意外，应选用surprised“惊讶的”。bored“无聊的”、excited“激动的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合语境。 128．句意：前一晚他熬了一整夜打磨，直到它变得干干净净。 变成钻石需要彻底清洁，应选用completely“完全地”。directly“直接地”、nearly“几乎”、certainly“当然”均不符合语境。 129．句意：他们会告诉你，你在一些毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。 此处指无意义的事，应选用things“事物，事情”。stories“故事”、idea“想法”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 130．句意：只要坚持付出，你就能把石头变成钻石。 固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，应选用into。towards“朝向”、upon“在……之上”、till“直到”均不搭配。 Passage 14 （云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering is changing the lives of both children and teachers! Miss White, an old woman teacher, talks about her volunteering 131 . I have enjoyed teaching children in 132 for many years. It can make me truly 133 in life. I sit with children, read to them and help them with words and grammar. One of the most rewarding (值得的) things is seeing 134 reading abilities improve, and the smiles on the faces of the children when they 135 the meaning of certain words. I’ll 136 forget when a child asked me what the meaning of the phrase “take a chill pill” was. I told him it 137 “to calm down”. His eyes shined and I could almost see a light above his head. From then on, whenever one of his friends started getting excited 138 talking really loud, he would say, “Take a chill pill. ” and his smile was really big. It put a smile on my face too. Volunteer activities often bring us happiness. 139 the same time, they will make us feel better about ourselves. Our lives have also 140 . 131．A．situation B．information C．communication D．experience 132．A．reading B．writing C．speaking D．listening 133．A．boring B．tired C．happy D．sad 134．A．her B．their C．our D．your 135．A．understand B．think C．discuss D．hide 136．A．probably B．usually C．never D．ever 137．A．manages B．agrees C．offers D．means 138．A．because B．and C．though D．if 139．A．In B．On C．At D．With 140．A．developed B．reused C．replaced D．improved 【答案】 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老教师的志愿者教学经历，分享了辅导孩子阅读的过程、收获的感动与个人成长，传递了志愿活动能同时帮助他人与提升自我的积极意义。 【详解】131．句意：Miss White，一位老教师，谈论她的志愿经历。 根据下文她讲述具体的教学故事和感受，可知是在分享经历，应用experience。situation“情况”；information“信息”；communication“交流”均不符合语境。 132．句意：多年来我一直喜欢教孩子们阅读。 根据后文“reading abilities improve”，可知是教阅读，应用reading。writing“写作”；speaking“口语”；listening“听力”与后文线索不符。 133．句意：这能让我在生活中真正感到快乐。 根据前文“enjoyed”及全文积极基调，可知是快乐，应用happy。boring“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；sad“悲伤的”均为消极词汇，不符。 134．句意：最有回报的事情之一就是看到他们的阅读能力提高，以及孩子们理解某些单词意思时脸上的笑容。 此处指代前文提到的复数名词“children”，应用their。her、our、your人称或数不符。 135．句意：当他们理解某些单词的意思时。 根据“meaning of certain words”，可知学习单词的目的是理解，应用understand。think“思考”；discuss“讨论”；hide“隐藏”不符合学习情境。 136．句意：我永远不会忘记一个孩子问我“take a chill pill”这个短语是什么意思的时候。 根据后文描述的细节生动难忘，可知是“永不忘记”，应用never。probably“可能”；usually“通常”；ever“曾经”无法体现记忆的深刻性。 137．句意：我告诉他它意思是“冷静下来”。 解释短语含义常用means。manages“管理”；agrees“同意”；offers“提供”含义均与解释词义无关。 138．句意：朋友开始兴奋并且说话很大声。 “getting excited”与“talking really loud”是并列状态，应用and连接。because“因为”；though“虽然”；if“如果”逻辑关系均不符。 139．句意：志愿活动常常给我们带来快乐，同时，它们会让我们对自己感觉更好。 固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，符合语境，应用At。In、On、With均不能构成该固定搭配。 140．句意：我们的生活也改善了。 根据全文志愿服务带来的积极改变，生活会得到相应的“改善/提升”，应用improved。developed侧重过程，reused、replaced含义不符。 Passage 15 （云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend I went to the Yunzi Go Museum in Kunming. There 141 a special show about Go (weiqi), a game that began in China over 3,000 years ago. When I entered the hall, I saw many artworks and drawings. They were simple, 142 they all showed the beauty of black and white stones. Ms. Tu, the guide, told us that Go is based (基于) on 143 choices—black and white. She also said, “The show brings together Go culture and modern art. We want to help people understand the meaning of the game in a new way.” I listened 144 and nodded (点头). Then, we met Wang Wei, a Go player. She told us, “Each move in Go needs a smart 145 . You must try to play against 146 player, but your own character is also shown. An 147 winner always tries to win by only one or two points to show respect (尊重).” I 148 her words while walking through the museum. The place was quiet, and people were talking in low voices. The air is full of peaceful power. At last, I stood in front of a picture. The stones seemed to fight, but they also kept a balance (平衡). Suddenly, I realized that Go is not just a game. It is like life itself. Every choice we make is like a move on the board. As I left the 149 , I learned that Go is a mirror of life. Success is not only about 150 but about learning, trying, and respecting others. The more we think and grow, the better we get to know both Go and ourselves. 141．A．was B．were C．has D．had 142．A．so B．but C．though D．because 143．A．two B．three C．four D．five 144．A．sadly B．nearly C．loudly D．carefully 145．A．tool B．problem C．plan D．story 146．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 147．A．awful B．unfair C．excellent D．angry 148．A．gave up B．took up C．talked about D．thought about 149．A．museum B．classroom C．station D．yard 150．A．changing B．losing C．winning D．waiting 【答案】 141．A 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．D 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观昆明云子围棋博物馆的经历，通过围棋展览了解了围棋文化及其蕴含的人生哲理，如尊重与平衡。 【详解】141．句意：那里有一场关于围棋的特别展览，围棋是一种起源于中国三千多年前的棋类游戏。 句中时间状语“Last weekend”提示本句时态为一般过去时，主语“a special show”是单数，因此用was。 142．句意：它们很简单，但它们都展示了黑白棋子的美。 句中“simple”以及“showed the beauty”，前文说作品简约，后文说作品体现美感，前后为转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”。 143．句意：导游屠告诉我们，围棋基于两种选择——黑和白。 后文"black and white”，是两种颜色选择，一共两种选择，因此用two。 144．句意：我认真听着，点了点头。 句中“listened”及博物馆参观语境，作者听导游讲解，此处是认真聆听，因此用carefully，意为“认真地”，符合语境。 145．句意：她告诉我们：“围棋的每一步都需要一个明智的计划。” 句中“Each move”及棋类博弈特点，再结合常识，下围棋每一步都需要提前规划，因此plan符合语境。A、B、D项与下棋策略无关。 146．句意：你必须和另一位棋手对弈，但你自己的个性也会显示出来。 空格后“player”为单数可数名词且一局围棋只有两位棋手，对弈时你的对手是两者中的另一个，the other符合语法和语境。other其他的，后接名词复数，others泛指其他人/物，不接名词，another三者及以上范围中的另一个，都不符合语境。 147．句意：一位优秀的赢家总是试图只赢一两目以示尊重。 后文“show respect”，说明此处指值得称赞的赢家，含褒义，excellent意为“优秀的”。A、B、D项均为贬义或不符。 148．句意：我在穿过博物馆时思考着她的话。 句中“...her words while walking through the museum”以及后文对围棋的感悟，此处说明作者在回味棋手说的话，因此thought about，意为“思考”符合语境。 149．句意：当我离开博物馆时，我领悟到围棋是人生的一面镜子。 文章首句“went to the Yunzi Go Museum”，作者去了云子围棋博物馆，此处是参观结束离开博物馆，museum与上文呼应。 150．句意：成功不仅关乎赢，还关乎学习、尝试和尊重他人。 句中“Success”以及前文提到赢棋的处世道理，说明此处点明核心观点：成功不只是为了赢，因此winning“赢”符合语境。 Passage 16 （云南省曲靖市麒麟区第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷）Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 151 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 152 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 153 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 154 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 155 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 156 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 157 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 158 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 159 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 160 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 151．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 152．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 153．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 154．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 155．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 156．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 157．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 158．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 159．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 160．A．on B．as C．by D．of 【答案】 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了独竹漂继承人杨柳克服先天身体弱势，刻苦练习独竹漂技艺，并在竹竿上跳舞，让更多人了解这门艺术的励志故事。 【详解】151．句意：然而，有些人会在不寻常的地方跳舞。 free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yang Liu…calls a bamboo pole her stage.”可知，杨柳把竹竿当成舞台，这显然是一个不寻常的跳舞场所。故选C。 152．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。 history历史；partner伙伴；problem问题；shape形状。根据“of 2,000 years”以及“In ancient times”可知，此处在介绍独竹漂悠久的历史。故选A。 153．句意：在古代，它是当地人渡河的一种交通工具。 watch观看；cross越过，渡过；pollute污染；smoke吸烟。根据“a means of transportation”以及“the rivers”可知，交通工具的作用是帮助人们渡过河流。故选B。 154．句意：杨柳在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。 started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌；know知道。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven.”以及“her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting”可知，七岁是她接触并着手学习这项技能的时间点。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。 155．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。 smile微笑；voice声音；body身体；head头。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，她之前的身体状况是虚弱的。故选C。 156．句意：杨柳一次次掉进水里，一次次受伤。 got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤；got up起床。根据“suffered the physical pain”可知，她在练习中遭受了身体上的疼痛，结合语境“fell into the water…again and again”可知，她不仅落水，还多次受伤。故选C。 157．句意：她全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中，全年无休，哪怕是在寒冬酷暑。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“even in the winter cold…heat”可知，此处是用“冬天的冷”和“夏天的热”形成对比，表示一年四季风雨无阻。故选B。 158．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。 finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过长达三年的努力，最终达到了目标。故选A。 159．句意：但杨柳并没有止步于此。 stop停止；remember记得；reach到达；encourage鼓励。根据“But Yang didn’t…there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive…she came up with the idea of dancing…”可知，她在学会保持平衡后，没有就此停止，而是进一步想出了在竹竿上跳舞的新点子。故选A。 160．句意：如今，杨柳已经作为 “竹竿上的舞者” 而出名。 on在……上面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“Yang has made a name for herself…a dancer”可知，她现在的身份是作为一名舞者被大家熟知。短语make a name for oneself as…，意为“作为……而成名”。故选B。 Passage 17 （云南省保山市龙陵县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 161 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 162 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 163 smoking and cooking. As most people 164 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 165 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 166 from it, 167 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 168 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 169 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 170 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 161．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted 162．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 163．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as 164．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 165．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years 166．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 167．A．and B．but C．or D．while 168．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat 169．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead 170．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because 【答案】 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．D 167．B 168．B 169．D 170．A 【导语】本文介绍室内空气污染的存在，指出其污染程度远超室外，来源及对人体健康的严重危害，强调需重视该问题。 【详解】161．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到的是室外空气污染。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；polluting污染，动名词/现在分词；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。根据“When people talk about air pollution”可知，此处指室外空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”。故选A。 162．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病都与被污染的室内空气有关。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。have something to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，符合语境。故选C。 163．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。 as well as也；such as例如；instead of代替；so as只要。根据“indoor activities”和“smoking and cooking”可知，后者是对前者的举例，such as符合语境。故选B。 164．句意：由于大多数人大约80%到90%的时间都在建筑物内度过，所以也必须认真对待室内空气污染问题。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语是人；give给。根据“most people”和“about 80%—90% of their time”可知，此处是人花费时间，spend符合语境。故选C。 165．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。 in many ways在很多方面；in many things在很多东西里；in many houses在很多房子里；in many years在很多年里。根据“Air pollution influences our health”可知，此处指影响健康的方式，in many ways符合语境。故选A。 166．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到它的伤害，有健康问题的人也会遭殃。 endure忍受；bear忍受；stand忍受；suffer遭受。根据“from it”可知，此处用suffer，构成suffer from短语，固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”。故选D。 167．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到它的伤害，有健康问题的人也会遭殃。 and和；but但是；or或者；while当……时。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故选B。 168．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 hit击打；hurt伤害；pollute污染；beat打败。根据“people’s eyes, noses and throats”可知，此处指伤害人体器官，hurt符合语境。故选B。 169．句意：无论是室内还是室外的空气污染，都还可能导致肺癌和心脏病。 cause导致，及物动词；get得到；give给；lead带领。根据“to lung cancer and heart disease”可知，此处用lead，构成lead to短语，lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致”。故选D。 170．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。 because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词；thanks to多亏；related to与……有关；because因为，后接从句。根据“the pollution”可知，此处是名词短语作原因状语，because of符合语境。故选A。 Passage 18 （云南大学附属中学星耀学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned this when I studied in Russia. There are different habits in different cultures. One day I 171 some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. We were excited about visiting Red Square and chatted 172 until the waiter said we were too loud. We turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same 173 . How bad an impression (印象) we must have left! In Chinese culture, it’s natural and 174 to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, you must keep your voice low 175 public to be polite. I felt 176 about today. It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly 177 we tried our best. Russian culture has its special habits. My Russian friend, Andrew, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 178 he did this. “Aha,” Andrew said, “Because in Russia, we spend about a minute thinking about things and plans in our minds before leaving. So we won’t leave 179 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 180 is interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 171．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught 172．A．nearly B．widely C．warmly D．really 173．A．words B．menu C．meal D．food 174．A．absent B．terrible C．important D．boring 175．A．on B．over C．by D．in 176．A．bad B．excited C．relaxed D．happy 177．A．because B．though C．since D．after 178．A．how B．when C．why D．where 179．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 180．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures 【答案】 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．C 175．D 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在俄罗斯的经历，讲述中外文化在就餐礼仪、日常习惯上的差异，感悟到“入乡随俗”的道理，倡导接纳不同文化。 【详解】171．句意：一天，我邀请一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地的一家餐馆。 made制作；invited邀请；told告诉；taught教。根据“One day I…some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，此处是“邀请朋友去餐馆”，“invite sb. to sp.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人去某地”，“invited”符合语境，故选B。 172．句意：我们参观红场很兴奋，热情地聊天，直到服务员说我们太吵了。 nearly几乎；widely广泛地；warmly热情地；really真正地。根据“We were excited from visiting Red Square and chatted…until the waiter said we were too loud.”可知，兴奋的状态下聊天应是“热情地”，“warmly”符合语境，故选C。 173．句意：我们把声音调低了，但他又来两次，说的是同样的话。 words话；menu菜单；meal餐食；food食物。根据“we turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same…”可知，服务员再次来提醒的是和之前一样的“话”，“words”符合语境，故选A。 174．句意：在中国文化中，营造活跃的气氛是自然且重要的。 absent缺席的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“In Chinese culture, it’s natural and…to make a lively atmosphere.”可知，活跃的气氛在中国文化里是自然且“重要的”，“important”符合语境，故选C。 175．句意：然而，在俄罗斯，为了礼貌，你必须在公共场合保持低声。 on在……上；over超过；by通过；in在……内。根据“in Russia, you must keep your voice low…public to be polite.”可知，in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，“in”符合语境，故选D。 176．句意：我对今天的事感到很糟糕。 bad糟糕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“How bad an impression we must have left!”可知，“我”意识到自己留下了不好的印象，所以心情“糟糕”，“bad”符合语境，故选A。 177．句意：快速养成新习惯很难，尽管我们尽了最大努力。 because因为；though尽管；since自从；after在……之后。根据“It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly…we tried our best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“尽管”努力了但仍难养成新习惯，“though”符合语境，故选B。 178．句意：我问他为什么这么做。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文Andrew的回答“Because in Russia we spend about a minute thinking about things...”可知，“我”问的是这样做的原因，“why”符合语境，故选C。 179．句意：所以我们不会落下任何必要的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“so we won’t leave…necessary behind.”可知，思考后不会落下“任何”必要的东西，否定句中用“anything”，符合语境，故选D。 180．句意：发现不同文化之间的差异很有趣。 friends朋友；knowledge知识；people人们；cultures文化。根据文章主旨“different habits in different cultures”和前文对比中俄文化习惯可知，此处指“文化”间的差异，“cultures”符合语境，故选D。 4 / 37 3 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 参考答案 Passage 1： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 2： 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B Passage 3： 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D Passage 4： 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B Passage 5： 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D Passage 6： 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D Passage 7： 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．A Passage 8： 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．B Passage 9： 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B Passage 10： 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．C Passage 11： 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A Passage 12： 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B Passage 13： 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．C Passage 14： 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．D Passage 15： 141．A 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．D 149．A 150．C Passage 16： 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．B Passage 17： 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．D 167．B 168．B 169．D 170．A Passage 18： 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．C 175．D 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $