专题06 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. People would like to spend their free time boating and fishing there. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here in these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. Passage 2 （河南周口市沈丘县等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题）Great changes have taken place in people’s lives since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in 1978. China has developed rapidly in recent years. So in many ways, people live better than before. 1 In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Most children had no chance to receive a good education especially for girls. People thought it was useless for girls to go to school. 2 Families have fewer but healthier children. And girls can also go to school. Most children can go to college by studying hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of writing letters. 3 But now they mainly get it from TV, the internet, cellphones and so on. In transportation, people have more choices. People used to walk to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. 4 Today, many families have their own cars. Traveling is becoming very convenient and popular. People can reach a place easily and they can save a lot of time to do other things. 5 Big families were crowded into small rooms. Nowadays people have moved into big and bright houses with several rooms. They don’t need to share the same room with their sisters or brothers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It often took them much time. B．We can see from the following points. C．But now, people have changed their ideas. D．The living conditions were poor in the 1960s. E．In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: 1 Through lots of research, Cress calculated that Americans use about 500 million straws (吸管) every day. In hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 2 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. 3 They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws. 4 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to the plastic straws. “ 5 And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.” Cress says. A．More and more restaurants agreed to join. B．How many plastic straws do Americans use every day? C．Focusing on (专注) straws is one simple step we all could take. D．Cress started the project in his hometown-Burlington, Vermont. E．After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）Pollution is a serious problem that affects our environment and health. There are several types of pollution. Understanding these types can help us find ways to solve them. Air pollution happens when harmful gases enter the air. Factories, cars, and burning waste release (释放) smoke and chemicals like CO₂. 1 Smog, a mix of smoke and fog, is a common example of air pollution in big cities. Water pollution appears when harmful things enter rivers, lakes, or oceans. Factories often pour waste into water, and people sometimes throw trash into it. 2 Dirty water can kill fish and make people sick if they drink it. 3 Farmers sometimes use too many chemicals to grow plants. It makes the land unhealthy. When waste is buried (埋) in the ground, it can also pollute the soil. This affects plants and animals that depend on clean soil to live. Noise pollution comes from loud sounds, such as traffic, or loud music. 4 People living in busy cities often suffer from (遭受) noise pollution. Light pollution happens when there’s too much artificial (人造的) light at night. Streetlights and buildings with bright lights make it hard to see stars. 5 In a word, pollution comes in many forms, and all of them harm our planet. We should take action to deal with pollution. If everyone helps, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Oil from ships also pollutes the sea. B．This can cause breathing problems and even diseases. C．Soil pollution is from chemicals and waste that hurt the land. D．Too much noise can cause nervousness and hearing problems. E．This can also disturb animals that need darkness to sleep or look for food. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南新乡·期末）In order to create paper and other wood products, millions of trees are cut down every year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. 1 First, use reusable cloth (布料) instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper bags and napkins. And if you don’t use lots of paper products for shopping and cleaning, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloth. 1 Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in bins, meaning the paper isn’t recycled properly. When you have a party, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Third, take your own cup to coffee shops. One-off (一次性) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. 2 3 Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future celebrations. As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. 4 Let’s take action now before it’s too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, use real dishes instead of paper ones. B．The more paper we save, the better our environment will be. C．Here is some advice about how to save paper. D．Like paper plates, cups end up in bins without being recycled. E．Fourth, send e-cards instead of paper cards. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Around the world, many animals we know well are in danger because of what people do. 1 We need to protect and keep them safe. In Asia, pandas are loved by many. They eat bamboo, but people are cutting down too many bamboo forests. 2 If we don’t give them more living space, they may not have enough food or room to live. 3 Some people kill them illegally for their long teeth, and cities and farms are taking over their grasslands. Over the last 100 years, Africa’s elephant numbers have dropped by 90%, leaving fewer than 415,000. These smart animals live in family groups. They have to find water and safe paths to walk. In the oceans, sharks help keep sea life balanced. But many are killed for their fins (鳍) people cut off the fins and throw the sharks back into the sea to die. 4 Without sharks, the ocean’s food chain could break, hurting other sea animals and even us. 5 By saving their homes, stopping illegal (违法的) hunting, and making less pollution, we can help them survive. Remember: saving them is saving our future too. A．In Africa, elephants are in trouble too. B．What should we do? C．Now only about 1,800 pandas live in the wild. D．About millions of sharks are killed this way every year. E．Pandas, elephants, and sharks all face danger. 主题03 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and has saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 95-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones help firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A．Then, the drone will fly to the person. B．Now they have other uses. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Drones can also save lives. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测）When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech products (高科技产品) at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 5 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）The Living Machine Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water. 1 , so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 2 . The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is cheap and good for the environment. 5 , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．With the help of sunlight C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. 1 In the Han Dynasty , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. 2 There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. 3 The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. 4 Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were young. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. 5 Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? A．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. B．But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? C．People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. D．Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. E．Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·河南周口·阶段检测）My hometown is a small town. I have lived here for more than ten years. And I have seen all these changes myself. In the past, the town was very different. 1 Most houses were old and low. The roads in the past were very bad. They were narrow and muddy, especially on rainy days. It was not easy for people to go out. Most people walked or rode bikes to get around. There were few buses or cars. People lived a hard life at that time. Most people made a living by farming. 2 They had little money and could not buy many things. Most families did not have fridges or TVs. Children had few chances to go to college. Now great changes have taken place here. 3 More and more tall buildings and new flats appear (出现)everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. People can take buses, taxis or even drive their own cars. Public transport is fast and convenient. People now have better jobs and make more money. 4 Most families have comfortable houses, new cars and smart phones. Children can get a good education. People are living a much happier life now. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was small and not very clean. B．They worked on farms day after day. C．Their living conditions have improved a lot. D．The town has become modern and beautiful. E．I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南信阳·阶段检测）We’ve probably heard our grandparents say, “Back in our days…” From what they say, we feel life has changed greatly in many ways over the past half century. Keep reading, and you’ll see what I mean. 1 50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone. That number continues to climb. With it, you can get in touch with people easily. 2 We communicate differently. In the 1960s, if you wanted to get in touch with a friend, you rang them up on a telephone or wrote a letter. Now, with social media, we can know what’s going on with our friends in no time. For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation. 3 Paper books are being replaced (取代). If you went for a vacation 50 years ago and wanted to read something, you had to take some heavy books with you. Now, all you need is a smartphone to take your personal library everywhere. Getting older isn’t what it used to be. 1 You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn’t look like you were 35. Today, more people can work longer even in their old age; fewer people have children or grandchildren; life now and technology are making people look much younger. International products are easy to get. International flights have become cheaper and the Internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available (可得到的). 2 From clothes to food, it’s never been simpler to have something from abroad shipped to your door. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And even what they had for breakfast. B．Most people nowadays have a smartphone. C．Just 50 years ago, being 60 meant a few things. D．So it’s much easier to get something nice from other countries. E．And it can also be used to play music, read books, and so on. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Scientists are trying to make the desert into fields again. 1 So people can live there and grow crops (作物). They are learning a lot about the desert. 2 Scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time. 3 Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth. Some places don’t get much rain, but they still haven’t become deserts. 4 The green plants and grass are important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. 5 Let’s protect plants and work together to stop desertification, for they are the key to keeping our earth green and livable. A．But more and more land is becoming desert all the time. B．This is because some green plants are growing there. C．Without plants, the land can become desert easily. D．They want to bring water to the desert. E．Why is more and more land becoming desert? Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南平顶山·期中）Protecting the environment is our duty, and everyone can play a part. Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference. 1 ※Saving electricity  We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use. 2 ※Recycling and reusing 3 There are bins for bottles, paper and food. This helps to reduce the waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). We should also reuse plastic bags from supermarkets as garbage bags to cut down on plastic waste. ※Saving water 4 Fix any leaks (漏洞) in our homes. Every little bit of water saved will add up and be of benefit to our environment. ※Green living  We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips. 5 If everyone does their part, we can make a big change in reducing waste and improving our environment. It’s a hard job, but it’s worth the effort for a cleaner planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We can take shorter showers. B．This simple action can greatly reduce our energy waste. C．This reduces pollution and does good to our health. D．Here are the things we can do. E．We can sort our waste into different bins. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? 1 Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. 2 That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. 3 Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. 1 Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. 2 It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A．We also need it clean. B．But the water supply hasn’t. C．All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D．Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E．It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 主题03 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. 1 Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 2 It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 3 And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones. and other things. This invention was made about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 4 There are many kinds of china, such as Ru yao, Ding yao and Ge yao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 1 A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. B．There are many valuable inventions in China. C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. D．so every Chinese should value them. E．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? 1 They looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. 2 Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. 3 But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. 4 The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand—glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. 5 It measures short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand—glass over. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Each number stands for an hour of the day. B．This would let people tell what time it was. C．At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time. D．Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. E．The sand falls from the top of the sand—glass to the bottom. Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. 1 Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. 2 Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. 3 The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. 4 Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “ 5 ” says Small Robot. A．We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm. B．He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. C．The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D．If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. E．The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读还原 基础必练 主题01人与社会 家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D Passage 2 1B2.C3.E4.A5.D 主题02人与自然一 环境保护 Passage 3 1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C Passage 4 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E Passage 5 1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B Passage 6 1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B 主题03人与自我— 实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 7 1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 8 1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A Passage 9 1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A 进阶提升 主题01人与社会 家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E Passage 2 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.E Passage 3 1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 主题02人与自然 环境保护 Passage 4 1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C Passage 5 1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C Passage 6 1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C 主题03人与自我—一 实践品质与工匠精神 213 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 7 1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D Passage 8 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E Passage 9 1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 3/3 专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. People would like to spend their free time boating and fishing there. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here in these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要描述了家乡这些年的巨大变化。 1．根据“In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village.”可知，空前描述过去家乡没有高楼，现在有很多高楼，空后应是对这种变化的总体描述。选项B“但是这些年这里发生了巨大的变化。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.”以及“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.”可知，空前描述过去人们步行去附近城镇耗时久，很少去，空后说现在人们可以开车去任何地方，空处应描述现在人们出行方式的改变。选项A“现在许多家庭都有自己的汽车。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.”可知，空前描述过去街道狭窄，现在变宽了，空后应是对现在街道的进一步描述。选项C“街道两旁有许多绿树。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty.”以及“Now it has become a great place to have fun.”可知，空前描述过去人们乱扔垃圾导致湖水脏，空后说现在湖水成了娱乐的好地方，空处应描述人们为改善湖水所做的努力。选项E“多年来，人们一直尽力使湖水变干净。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government.”以及“Everyone is pleased with their life here.”可知，空前描述在政府帮助下人们种了很多苹果树，空后说人们对这里的生活很满意，空处应描述种苹果树带来的好处。选项D“苹果卖得很好，人们赚了很多钱。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 2 （河南周口市沈丘县等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题）Great changes have taken place in people’s lives since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in 1978. China has developed rapidly in recent years. So in many ways, people live better than before. 1 In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Most children had no chance to receive a good education especially for girls. People thought it was useless for girls to go to school. 2 Families have fewer but healthier children. And girls can also go to school. Most children can go to college by studying hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of writing letters. 3 But now they mainly get it from TV, the internet, cellphones and so on. In transportation, people have more choices. People used to walk to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. 4 Today, many families have their own cars. Traveling is becoming very convenient and popular. People can reach a place easily and they can save a lot of time to do other things. 5 Big families were crowded into small rooms. Nowadays people have moved into big and bright houses with several rooms. They don’t need to share the same room with their sisters or brothers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It often took them much time. B．We can see from the following points. C．But now, people have changed their ideas. D．The living conditions were poor in the 1960s. E．In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了自1978年改革开放以来中国发生的巨大变化，文章从教育、通讯、交通和居住条件四个方面，展现了国家快速发展给人民生活带来的便利与改善。 【详解】 1．第一段总述生活变好，后文分段列举具体变化。B项“We can see from the following points.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 2．第二段前文提到过去人们认为女孩上学无用，后文提到现在女孩也能上学。C项“But now, people have changed their ideas.”连接了过去和现在的观念变化，逻辑通顺。 3．第三段后文有“But now...”，说明空缺处应描述过去的情况。E项“In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information.”与后文现在的电视、网络形成对比。 4．第四段前文提到过去步行或骑车，后文提到现在开车省时。A项“It often took them much time.”指代过去的交通方式，与后文“节省时间”形成鲜明对比。 5．第五段主要讲述住房变化。空缺处位于段首，需引出话题。D项“The living conditions were poor in the 1960s.”与后文“拥挤在小房间”及现在的“大房子”形成对比，符合段意。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: 1 Through lots of research, Cress calculated that Americans use about 500 million straws (吸管) every day. In hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 2 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. 3 They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws. 4 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to the plastic straws. “ 5 And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.” Cress says. A．More and more restaurants agreed to join. B．How many plastic straws do Americans use every day? C．Focusing on (专注) straws is one simple step we all could take. D．Cress started the project in his hometown-Burlington, Vermont. E．After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国男孩Milo Cress发现塑料吸管的污染问题，发起Be Straw Free项目，呼吁减少塑料吸管使用，推动环保行动的故事。 【详解】 1．前文提到男孩有一个“问题”(question)，后文是研究得出的具体数量，因此此处应填入具体的疑问句，B项“How many plastic straws do Americans use every day?”符合语境。 2．第二段主要讲述项目在当地的起步，后文提到“当地餐馆”，D项“Cress started the project in his hometown-Burlington, Vermont.”提到在“家乡”开始项目，与后文逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到将项目推广至全美，后文主语为“They”指代餐馆，A项“More and more restaurants agreed to join.”承上启下，解释了“They”的身份。 4．第四段讲述项目流行后的行动，后文提到向世界各地学生演讲，E项“After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road.”符合时间线和语境。 5．此处位于直接引语中，是对全文的总结呼吁，C项“Focusing on (专注) straws is one simple step we all could take.”与后文“做出改变”相呼应。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）Pollution is a serious problem that affects our environment and health. There are several types of pollution. Understanding these types can help us find ways to solve them. Air pollution happens when harmful gases enter the air. Factories, cars, and burning waste release (释放) smoke and chemicals like CO₂. 1 Smog, a mix of smoke and fog, is a common example of air pollution in big cities. Water pollution appears when harmful things enter rivers, lakes, or oceans. Factories often pour waste into water, and people sometimes throw trash into it. 2 Dirty water can kill fish and make people sick if they drink it. 3 Farmers sometimes use too many chemicals to grow plants. It makes the land unhealthy. When waste is buried (埋) in the ground, it can also pollute the soil. This affects plants and animals that depend on clean soil to live. Noise pollution comes from loud sounds, such as traffic, or loud music. 4 People living in busy cities often suffer from (遭受) noise pollution. Light pollution happens when there’s too much artificial (人造的) light at night. Streetlights and buildings with bright lights make it hard to see stars. 5 In a word, pollution comes in many forms, and all of them harm our planet. We should take action to deal with pollution. If everyone helps, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Oil from ships also pollutes the sea. B．This can cause breathing problems and even diseases. C．Soil pollution is from chemicals and waste that hurt the land. D．Too much noise can cause nervousness and hearing problems. E．This can also disturb animals that need darkness to sleep or look for food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了空气、水、土壤、噪音和光污染五种类型及其危害，并呼吁人们采取行动保护环境。 【详解】 1．前一句说“空气污染发生在有害气体进入空气时。工厂、汽车和燃烧废弃物会释放烟雾和化学物质，如二氧化碳。”，后一句说“烟雾是空气污染的一个常见例子。” 空格处应补充说明空气污染对健康的影响。B项“这可能导致呼吸问题甚至疾病”正好衔接，说明空气污染的危害。 2．前一句说“水污染发生在有害物质进入河流、湖泊或海洋时。工厂经常向水中排放废物，人们有时向水中扔垃圾。”，后一句说“脏水会杀死鱼，如果人们喝了也会生病。” 空格处应补充水污染的另一个来源。A项“船只的油也会污染海洋”正好是水污染的例子。 3．本段首句应为段落主题句。后文说“农民有时使用太多化学物质……废弃物埋在地下也会污染土壤。”，说明本段主题是土壤污染。C项“土壤污染来自伤害土地的化学物质和废物”正是本段主题句。 4．前一句说“噪音污染来自响亮的声音，如交通或大声的音乐。”后一句说“住在繁忙城市的人们经常遭受噪音污染。”，空格处应补充噪音污染的危害。D项“过多的噪音会导致紧张和听力问题”正好说明噪音污染的危害。 5．前一句说“光污染发生在夜间有太多人造光时。路灯和明亮的建筑灯光使人们难以看到星星。”，说明空格处应补充光污染对动物的影响。E项“这也会打扰需要黑暗来睡觉或寻找食物的动物”正好说明光污染对动物的危害。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南新乡·期末）In order to create paper and other wood products, millions of trees are cut down every year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. 1 First, use reusable cloth (布料) instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper bags and napkins. And if you don’t use lots of paper products for shopping and cleaning, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloth. 1 Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in bins, meaning the paper isn’t recycled properly. When you have a party, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Third, take your own cup to coffee shops. One-off (一次性) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. 2 3 Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future celebrations. As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. 4 Let’s take action now before it’s too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, use real dishes instead of paper ones. B．The more paper we save, the better our environment will be. C．Here is some advice about how to save paper. D．Like paper plates, cups end up in bins without being recycled. E．Fourth, send e-cards instead of paper cards. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了节约纸张的几种方法，包括用布料替代纸质品、使用真实餐具、自带杯子、发送电子贺卡，以此保护环境。 【详解】 1．根据前文“So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment.”可知，我们应该节约纸张保护环境；再根据下文分点介绍具体方法可知，空处需要总起句引出建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何节约纸张的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Paper dishes...aren’t good for the environment...use the real dishes instead”可知，用纸制餐具不环保，聚会时要用真实餐具；再根据上一段“First,...”可知，空处为第二条建议，且与纸制餐具和真实餐具有关。选项A“第二，使用真正的餐具代替纸质餐具。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“One-off (一次性) paper cups...lots of paper is wasted...”可知，一次性纸杯会造成纸张浪费。空处需要进一步补充有关纸质水杯的问题。选项D“像纸盘子一样，杯子最终会被扔进垃圾桶而不被回收。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Instead of sending paper greeting cards...send electronic greeting cards...”可知，发送电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡；再根据上一段“Third,...”可知，空处为第四条建议，且与电子贺卡和纸质贺卡有关。选项E“第四，发送电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“actions speak louder than words”和后文“Let’s take action now before it’s too late.”可知，呼吁大家要行动起来。空处需要点明文章主题“节约纸张”并要说明行动起来带来的结果。选项B“我们节约的纸张越多，环境就会越好。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Around the world, many animals we know well are in danger because of what people do. 1 We need to protect and keep them safe. In Asia, pandas are loved by many. They eat bamboo, but people are cutting down too many bamboo forests. 2 If we don’t give them more living space, they may not have enough food or room to live. 3 Some people kill them illegally for their long teeth, and cities and farms are taking over their grasslands. Over the last 100 years, Africa’s elephant numbers have dropped by 90%, leaving fewer than 415,000. These smart animals live in family groups. They have to find water and safe paths to walk. In the oceans, sharks help keep sea life balanced. But many are killed for their fins (鳍) people cut off the fins and throw the sharks back into the sea to die. 4 Without sharks, the ocean’s food chain could break, hurting other sea animals and even us. 5 By saving their homes, stopping illegal (违法的) hunting, and making less pollution, we can help them survive. Remember: saving them is saving our future too. A．In Africa, elephants are in trouble too. B．What should we do? C．Now only about 1,800 pandas live in the wild. D．About millions of sharks are killed this way every year. E．Pandas, elephants, and sharks all face danger. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上许多我们熟知的动物因人类活动而处于危险之中，文章以熊猫、大象和鲨鱼为例，阐述了它们面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物。 【详解】 1．根据后文“We need to protect and keep them safe.”以及后文分别提到的熊猫、大象和鲨鱼面临的危险，可知空格处应是一个总述性的句子，引出下文关于这些动物面临危险的内容。选项E“熊猫、大象和鲨鱼都面临着危险。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据前文“In Asia, pandas are loved by many. They eat bamboo, but people are cutting down too many bamboo forests.”可知，此处在讲述熊猫面临的生存危机，即竹林被大量砍伐。选项C“现在只有大约1800只熊猫生活在野外。”进一步说明了熊猫数量因生存环境破坏而减少的情况，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“Some people kill them illegally for their long teeth, and cities and farms are taking over their grasslands. Over the last 100 years, Africa’s elephant numbers have dropped by 90%, leaving fewer than 415,000.”可知，此处在讲述非洲大象面临的生存危机，包括非法猎杀和栖息地被侵占等。选项A“在非洲，大象也陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“But many are killed for their fins (鳍) people cut off the fins and throw the sharks back into the sea to die.”可知，此处在讲述鲨鱼因被割取鱼鳍而面临死亡威胁的情况。选项D“每年约有数百万条鲨鱼以这种方式被杀害。”进一步说明了鲨鱼被杀害的数量之多，符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“By saving their homes, stopping illegal (违法的) hunting, and making less pollution, we can help them survive.”可知，此处在提出保护这些动物的措施。选项B“我们应该做什么？”符合语境，引出了后文的具体行动建议，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and has saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 95-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones help firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A．Then, the drone will fly to the person. B．Now they have other uses. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Drones can also save lives. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的多种用途，包括拍照、送货、追踪野生动物，还详细说明了其在送咖啡、运输医疗物资、搜救和协助消防等方面的新应用。 【详解】 1．根据第一段总述无人机的基础用途，下文开始介绍新的应用场景可知，选项B“现在它们有了其他用途。”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，该段主题是无人机送咖啡，选项D“无人机可以给人们送咖啡。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”及后文“There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可知，此处描述无人机送咖啡的动作流程，选项A“然后，无人机就会飞向这个人。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and has saved many people’s lives.”可知，该段主题是无人机拯救生命，选项E“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“A 95-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，此处描述无人机的搜救功能，选项C“幸运的是，无人机在 20 分钟内找到了他。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测）When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech products (高科技产品) at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 5 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述从以前没有手机、电脑等高科技产品，人们靠马、火车、飞机送信且了解世界较慢，到现在有手机、电脑和互联网等便捷通信方式，人们可选择喜爱的方式保持联系。 【详解】 1．根据“There were no high-tech products at that time.”可知，那时没有高科技产品，选项D“人们没有诸如手机和电脑之类的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，19世纪60年代及19世纪70年代用马送信，20世纪早期使用飞机送信，均围绕信件展开。选项B“很久以前，人们写信以保持联系。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，此处表达信件的运送方式层层递进，由马到火车到飞机。选项C“然后火车开始在城市间运送信件”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We can also take pictures with them.”可知，我们用它们拍照，可知此出是对手机的描述，选项E“现在我们无论去哪旅游都能带着手机。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“many people still enjoy sending and getting letters”可知，许多人仍然喜欢收发信件，选项A“尽管新科技让我们彼此之间保持联系。”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）The Living Machine Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water. 1 , so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 2 . The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is cheap and good for the environment. 5 , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．With the help of sunlight C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍Living Machine是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 【详解】 1．根据下文“so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater.”可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备，选项C“他也对省钱感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“His ‘Living Machine’ can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.”可知，此处应是对“Living Machine”这一系统的介绍，选项E“‘Living Machine’是一个污水处理系统。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.” 以及下文“the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner.” 可知，此处应是说在何种条件下，植物和动物能更好地发挥净化水的作用。选项 B“在阳光的帮助下”，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.”和“but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dogs, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，此处应是说这种水虽然不能用于饮用或烹饪，但足够用于其他用途。选项D“它不能用于饮用或烹饪。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean.”可知，此处应是说如果足够多的家庭和企业使用“Living Machines”，就能带来这些好处。选项A“如果足够多的家庭和企业使用‘Living Machines’”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. 1 In the Han Dynasty , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. 2 There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. 3 The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. 4 Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were young. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. 5 Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? A．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. B．But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? C．People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. D．Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. E．Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍书包的演变历史，从汉代竹箱、布袋、军用帆布包，讲到如今新式时尚书包，并提出对未来书包的畅想。 【详解】 1．前文讲述我们日常使用书包，后文开始介绍汉代的古代书包。B选项“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”提出书包历史的话题，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文历史内容。 2．上文提到汉代私塾学生用竹箱装书，后文介绍竹箱有多层、可以放置文具。C选项“People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.”承接上文竹箱，说明竹箱是最早的书包，衔接后文对竹箱结构的描述。 3．后文出现新词汇the budai，并对比布袋比竹箱轻便。D选项“Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai.”引出布袋这一新的书包类型，和后文关于布袋的内容衔接。 4．前文讲述过去流行军用帆布书包，后文“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences”中的they指代长辈。A选项“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.”建议询问父母祖父母，后文的they正好指代这些长辈，逻辑连贯。 5．前文介绍近年新式书包外观时尚、使用舒适，后文转折说明书包仍在不断变化。E选项“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”列举当下学生使用的不同书包款式，承接本段现代书包的内容。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·河南周口·阶段检测）My hometown is a small town. I have lived here for more than ten years. And I have seen all these changes myself. In the past, the town was very different. 1 Most houses were old and low. The roads in the past were very bad. They were narrow and muddy, especially on rainy days. It was not easy for people to go out. Most people walked or rode bikes to get around. There were few buses or cars. People lived a hard life at that time. Most people made a living by farming. 2 They had little money and could not buy many things. Most families did not have fridges or TVs. Children had few chances to go to college. Now great changes have taken place here. 3 More and more tall buildings and new flats appear (出现)everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. People can take buses, taxis or even drive their own cars. Public transport is fast and convenient. People now have better jobs and make more money. 4 Most families have comfortable houses, new cars and smart phones. Children can get a good education. People are living a much happier life now. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was small and not very clean. B．They worked on farms day after day. C．Their living conditions have improved a lot. D．The town has become modern and beautiful. E．I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己家乡过去的落后面貌，对比描述了如今的巨大变化，最后展望了家乡的美好未来。 【详解】 1．前文提到“In the past, the town was very different.”（过去小镇大不相同），后文开始描述旧房子、差路况等过去的状况。选项A句承接上文，概括了过去小镇的整体面貌（又小又不干净），和后文“旧房子、泥泞的路”等细节描述逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到“Most people made a living by farming.”（大多数人以务农为生），后文说“They had little money...”（他们没什么钱）。选项B句补充说明了人们如何务农谋生（日复一日在农场劳作），自然引出后文“收入少、生活困难”的内容，逻辑衔接紧密。 3．前文提到“Now great changes have taken place here.”（现在这里发生了巨大变化），后文开始描述高楼、宽路、便利交通等现状。选项D句总述了小镇现在的整体变化（变得现代化、漂亮了），和后文的具体变化细节对应，起到承上启下的作用。 4．前文提到“People now have better jobs and make more money.”（现在人们工作更好、收入更高），后文说“Most families have comfortable houses...”（大多数家庭有舒适的房子、新车等）。选项C句总结了人们生活条件的改善，衔接了前文的收入变化和后文的生活细节（住房、家电、教育），逻辑通顺。 5．前文描述了现在人们幸福的生活，是文章的结尾部分。选项E句“I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”表达了对家乡未来的美好展望，是全文的收尾句，符合记叙文的结构逻辑。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南信阳·阶段检测）We’ve probably heard our grandparents say, “Back in our days…” From what they say, we feel life has changed greatly in many ways over the past half century. Keep reading, and you’ll see what I mean. 1 50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone. That number continues to climb. With it, you can get in touch with people easily. 2 We communicate differently. In the 1960s, if you wanted to get in touch with a friend, you rang them up on a telephone or wrote a letter. Now, with social media, we can know what’s going on with our friends in no time. For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation. 3 Paper books are being replaced (取代). If you went for a vacation 50 years ago and wanted to read something, you had to take some heavy books with you. Now, all you need is a smartphone to take your personal library everywhere. Getting older isn’t what it used to be. 1 You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn’t look like you were 35. Today, more people can work longer even in their old age; fewer people have children or grandchildren; life now and technology are making people look much younger. International products are easy to get. International flights have become cheaper and the Internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available (可得到的). 2 From clothes to food, it’s never been simpler to have something from abroad shipped to your door. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And even what they had for breakfast. B．Most people nowadays have a smartphone. C．Just 50 years ago, being 60 meant a few things. D．So it’s much easier to get something nice from other countries. E．And it can also be used to play music, read books, and so on. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去50年里，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。 【详解】 1．根据“50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone.”可知，本段是围绕智能手机展开，选项B“如今大多数人都拥有智能手机。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“With it, you can get in touch with people easily.”可知，此处应继续介绍智能手机的功能，选项E“它还可以用来播放音乐、阅读书籍等。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation.”可知，是在介绍社交媒体可以快速了解朋友的动态，选项A“甚至他们早餐吃了什么。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn’t look like you were 35.”可知，是在介绍过去的老龄化状态，选项C“就在50年前，60岁意味着几件事。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“International flights have become cheaper and the Internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available (可得到的).”可知，国际航班更便宜，互联网让其它地方生产的商品更容易得到，选项D“因此，从其他国家买到好东西容易多了。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Scientists are trying to make the desert into fields again. 1 So people can live there and grow crops (作物). They are learning a lot about the desert. 2 Scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time. 3 Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth. Some places don’t get much rain, but they still haven’t become deserts. 4 The green plants and grass are important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. 5 Let’s protect plants and work together to stop desertification, for they are the key to keeping our earth green and livable. A．But more and more land is becoming desert all the time. B．This is because some green plants are growing there. C．Without plants, the land can become desert easily. D．They want to bring water to the desert. E．Why is more and more land becoming desert? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了土地沙漠化的现状以及植物在防止沙漠化中的重要作用，呼吁人们保护植物，共同阻止沙漠化。 【详解】 1．第1段后文“So people can live there and grow crops.”可知，科学家们想把水引到沙漠里，以便人们生活和种植农作物。选项D“他们想把水引到沙漠里。”符合语境。 2．第1段后文“Scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time.”可知，此处是说沙漠化的情况在不断加剧，引起下文科学家短期内无法解决。选项A“但是越来越多的土地一直在变成沙漠。”符合语境。 3．第1段后文“Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth.”回答了土地变成沙漠的原因，所以此处应是提问。选项E“为什么越来越多的土地变成沙漠？”提出问题，引起下文，符合语境。 4．第2段前文介绍这些地方没有变成沙漠，后文提到“The green plants and grass...”，所以此处应是对前面情况的解释。选项B“这是因为那里生长着一些绿色植物。”符合语境。 5．第2段前文“When a bit of rain falls, ...”说明植物对保持水分很重要，反之没有植物土地容易变成沙漠。选项C“没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。”符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南平顶山·期中）Protecting the environment is our duty, and everyone can play a part. Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference. 1 ※Saving electricity  We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use. 2 ※Recycling and reusing 3 There are bins for bottles, paper and food. This helps to reduce the waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). We should also reuse plastic bags from supermarkets as garbage bags to cut down on plastic waste. ※Saving water 4 Fix any leaks (漏洞) in our homes. Every little bit of water saved will add up and be of benefit to our environment. ※Green living  We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips. 5 If everyone does their part, we can make a big change in reducing waste and improving our environment. It’s a hard job, but it’s worth the effort for a cleaner planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We can take shorter showers. B．This simple action can greatly reduce our energy waste. C．This reduces pollution and does good to our health. D．Here are the things we can do. E．We can sort our waste into different bins. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几个简单做法，包括节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色生活，最后呼吁大家共同努力。 【详解】 1．根据前句“Simple actions in our daily lives can make a big difference.”可知，日常小行动能带来大改变，后文分别列举了“Saving electricity”、“Recycling and reusing”等具体做法。此处需要一句引出下文措施。选项D“Here are the things we can do.”中的“Here are”自然引出后续具体建议，承上启下，逻辑连贯。 2．前句“We should turn off lights and TVs when they’re not in use.”说明要关闭不用的电器，此处应补充这一行动带来的效果。选项B“This simple action can greatly reduce our energy waste.”中的“This simple action”指代前文的“turn off lights and TVs”，“reduce energy waste”与“saving electricity”主题一致，衔接紧密。 3．该段标题为“Recycling and reusing”，后句“There are bins for bottles, paper and food.”提到有不同分类的垃圾桶，说明要对垃圾进行分类。选项E“We can sort our waste into different bins.”中的“sort...into different bins”与后文的“bins for bottles, paper and food”直接对应，且与标题“Recycling”一致，逻辑自然。 4．该段标题为“Saving water”，后句“Fix any leaks in our homes.”举例说明节约用水的具体做法，此处应补充另一个做法。选项A“We can take shorter showers.”是节约用水的常见方式，与后句“Fix any leaks”并列，共同说明如何节约用水，语义合理。 5．前句“We should consider riding bikes instead of driving cars for short trips.”建议短途骑车代替开车，此处应说明骑车的好处。选项C“This reduces pollution and does good to our health.”中的“This”指代“riding bikes”，“reduces pollution”与环保主题一致，“does good to our health”补充个人益处，且后文“make a big change in reducing waste”与之呼应，逻辑完整。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? 1 Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. 2 That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. 3 Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. 1 Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. 2 It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A．We also need it clean. B．But the water supply hasn’t. C．All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D．Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E．It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对地球和人类的重要性，指出了水资源面临的短缺危机以及水污染问题，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 【详解】 1．前文抛出问题“Why does our planet look so blue?”，E选项“It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface.”正好回答了这个疑问，解释蓝色的成因，上下文衔接自然。 2．后文“That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.”说明了我们每日需要大量饮水的缘由，D选项“Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.”讲述身体会流失水分，正好构成需要补水的原因，逻辑适配。 3．前半句“Since the 1950s, the amount of water people use has increased by three times.”表明人类用水量上涨了三倍，B选项“But the water supply hasn’t.”表示水的供应量却没有随之增长，前后形成转折，引出后文科学家担忧水资源不足的内容。 4．前文“Having enough water isn’t our only problem.”说明水量充足并不是我们面临的唯一难题，A选项“We also need it clean.”递进补充我们还需要洁净的水资源，顺利过渡到下文水污染的话题。 5．前文列举船只、工厂、农业化学品造成水体污染的种种现象，C选项“All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.”总结上述污染带来的危害，同时衔接后文“It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.”介绍污染对水生生物的负面影响。 主题03 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. 1 Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 2 It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 3 And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones. and other things. This invention was made about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 4 There are many kinds of china, such as Ru yao, Ding yao and Ge yao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 1 A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. B．There are many valuable inventions in China. C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. D．so every Chinese should value them. E．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的几项重要发明，包括丝绸、丝绸之路和瓷器，并指出它们是中国历史的重要组成部分。 【详解】 1．空前提到中国是古老伟大的国家，空后询问是否想了解相关内容，B项“There are many valuable inventions in China.”引出下文对各类发明的介绍，符合语境。 2．该段围绕丝绸展开，空后提到丝绸之路开启东西方首次贸易，A项“Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history.”承接前文对丝绸用途的介绍，引出后续丝绸之路的内容。 3．空后说明丝绸之路终点是罗马，E项“It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”对应后文的终点，介绍丝绸之路的起止点，逻辑连贯。 4．该段围绕瓷器展开，前提到瓷器随发展变得越来越精美，C项“And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value.”承接前文瓷器的发展变化，衔接自然。 5．空前点明这些发明是中国历史的重要组成部分，D项“so every Chinese should value them.”顺承前文内容，收尾全文。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? 1 They looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. 2 Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. 3 But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. 4 The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand—glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. 5 It measures short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand—glass over. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Each number stands for an hour of the day. B．This would let people tell what time it was. C．At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time. D．Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. E．The sand falls from the top of the sand—glass to the bottom. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍钟表发明之前古人各式各样的计时工具，按照时间先后依次介绍了依靠太阳、影子杆、日晷、水钟和沙漏计时的方式。文章分别说明了各类计时工具的工作原理，同时也点明了日晷仅晴天可用的局限以及水钟、沙漏的适用场景。 【详解】 1．根据前文“How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?”和下文紧接着提到“They looked up at the sun...”可知，此处需要承上启下。且此处位于段落开头，选项C“At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time.”总领了这一段关于利用太阳计时的内容，与下文的看太阳行为逻辑一致。 2．前文描述了埃及人用棍子测量时间，阳光照射棍子产生阴影，随着太阳移动阴影位置改变。此处位于段落末尾，起到总结的作用。选项B“This would let people tell what time it was.”是对前文“阴影位置变化”这一现象结果的总结，说明了这种方法的用途。 3．前一句提到“As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers.”，后文用“but”进行转折说明日晷在多云的白天不工作，此处需要承接上下文内容。选项A“Each number stands for an hour of the day.”紧承前文提到的“numbers”，解释了日晷上数字的含义，逻辑通顺。 4．该段主题是“Water clocks”，后一句提到“The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.”，选项D“Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another.”描述了水钟的工作原理，且其中的“bowl”与后文的“bowls”相呼应。 5．前文提到以前人们用沙漏计时，选项E“The sand falls from the top of the sand—glass to the bottom.”描述了沙漏中沙子的运动过程，为后文解释如何通过落沙计量时间做了铺垫。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. 1 Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. 2 Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. 3 The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. 4 Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “ 5 ” says Small Robot. A．We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm. B．He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. C．The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D．If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. E．The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三款农业机器人Tom、Dick和Harry的具体分工，以及它们给农业生产带来的成本降低和环境保护等优势。 【详解】 1．文章指出“Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant.”，下文开始依次介绍三个机器人的名字与工作，C选项“The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry.”引出了这三个机器人的名字，承接上文“three little robots”，开启下文对它们分工的介绍。 2．前文“Dick does the dirty work.”以及后文指出“Plants that are good for the crops are left.”，此处需要说明Dick的具体工作内容，即清除对庄稼有害的植物。B选项“He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out.”承接上下文。 3．文章指出“Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them.”，此处需要说明Harry记录种子位置的后续作用，D选项“If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed.”承接上文“记录种子位置”的行为，体现了这一操作的实际意义。 4．前文“The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%.”以及后文指出“Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment.”，此处需要总结机器人减少化学药剂使用的核心作用，E选项“The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals.”衔接上文“减少化学药剂使用”的数据，引出下文“减少化学药剂的好处”。 5．后文指出“says Small Robot.”，此处是公司的观点性表述，A选项“We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm.”是一句符合农业技术公司立场的理念性引言，能够自然引出下文。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $