精品解析：江苏南京市玄武区科利华中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月调研卷

2026-2027南京市玄武区科利华中学9月调研卷 初三英语试题 2026.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Which is true about the sign on the right? A. Cell phones should be turned off before the treatment. B. People had better turn on the cell phones during the treatment. C. After entering the treatment area, people should turn off cell phones. D. People cannot use the cell phones when they leave the treatment area. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于右边的标志，哪一项是正确的？ Cell phones should be turned off before the treatment.治疗开始之前手机应该关机；People had better turn on the cell phones during the treatment.治疗期间人们最好打开手机；After entering the treatment area, people should turn off cell phones.进入治疗区域后，人们应当关掉手机；People cannot use the cell phones when they leave the treatment area.人们离开治疗区域的时候不能使用手机。根据图片中的文字“THANK YOU FOR TURNING OFF YOUR CELL PHONE BEFORE ENTERING THE TREATMENT AREA”可知，感谢您在进入治疗区域前关闭手机。应填Cell phones should be turned off before the treatment.。 2. We recommend David for our new monitor, because he is always ________ enough to come up with new ideas. A. generous B. creative C. organized D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们推荐大卫担任我们的新班长，因为他总是足够有创造力，能想出新点子。 generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；patient耐心的。根据“come up with new ideas”可知，能想出新点子对应“有创造力的”，应填creative。 3. No matter what ________ we are facing, our family always stand by our side. A. thoughts B. victory C. challenges D. relationship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们面临什么挑战，我们的家人总是站在我们这边。 thoughts想法；victory胜利；challenges挑战；relationship关系。根据“our family always stand by our side”可知，家人通常在我们遇到困难时给予支持，face challenges意为“面临挑战”，challenges符合语境。 4. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for Anne Frank during the war. Finally she decided to keep it and now we can know about those days. A. replied B. required C. reminded D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在战争期间，“是否继续写日记”对安妮·弗兰克来说仍然是一个问题。最终，她决定坚持写下去，如今我们才能了解那段岁月。 replied回答；required需要；reminded提醒；remained仍然是。根据“Finally she decided to keep it”可知，在此之前这个问题一直悬而未决，此处表示“是否继续写日记”这个选择对安妮·弗兰克来说仍然是一个问题。 5. ________ of my parents believes in star signs which are just for fun in their opinion. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都不相信星座，在他们看来星座只是为了好玩。 考查代词辨析。Each每个（两者或两者以上）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三者或三者以上）都不。“parents”指父母双方，是两者，且根据“which are just for fun in their opinion”可知，父母都不相信星座，“Neither”表示“两者都不”。故选C。 6. —I can ________ believe that I failed my Maths exam again. I spent so much time on it. —Cheer up. Rome was not built in a day. A. nearly B. hardly C. simply D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎不能相信我数学考试又不及格了。我花了那么多时间在上面。——振作起来。罗马不是一天建成的。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；easily容易地。根据“I failed my Maths exam again. I spent so much time on it.”可知，花费了很多时间却再次不及格，说话人感到难以置信，can hardly believe表示“几乎不能相信”，符合语境，应填hardly。 7. —Have you heard the flu has ________? —Yes. A great many of my classmates have caught a cold recently. A. broken out B. come out C. turned out D. run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说流感爆发了吗？——是的，最近我很多同学都感冒了。 考查动词短语辨析。broken out爆发；come out出现；turned out结果是；run out用完。根据“A great many of my classmates have caught a cold recently.”可知，此处是说流感爆发了，“broken out”符合语境。故选A。 8. Qixia Mountain with red maple leaves all around is well worth ________ in the autumn. A. visited B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处都是红枫叶的栖霞山在秋天很值得游览。 考查非谓语动词的用法及固定搭配。根据“Qixia Mountain with red maple leaves all around is well worth…in the autumn”可知，此处考查“be worth doing sth.”固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此空格处应填入动名词形式，此处用“visiting”。故选D。 9. You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings. A. unless B. until C. since D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你学会控制你的负面情绪，否则你不能改善与同学的关系。 unless除非；until直到……为止；since自从；既然；though虽然。根据“You cannot improve your relationships with classmates…you learn to control your negative feelings.”可知，学会控制情绪是改善关系的必要条件，表示“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。 10. —________ the stress from study, many teenagers choose to take a walk after school. —That’s a good way to relax themselves. A. Reduce B. Reducing C. Reduced D. To reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了减少学习带来的压力，许多青少年选择放学后去散步。——那是放松自己的好方法。 根据句意可知，青少年放学后散步的目的是减少压力，动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的，应填To reduce。 11. —Great changes have taken place in our school. In the last few years, our school ________ some new clubs. —Exactly. These clubs ________ us to develop our hobbies. A. opened; allow B. has opened; allow C. has opened; allowed D. opened; allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校发生了巨大的变化。在过去的几年里，我们学校已经开设了一些新社团。——确实如此。这些社团允许我们发展我们的爱好。 第一空：根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知用现在完成时，主语“our school”为第三人称单数，故用has opened；第二空：该句陈述社团现在的功能，用一般现在时，主语“These clubs”为复数，故用allow。 12. —I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A. how I should do with the problem B. what I should do with the problem C. what I should deal with the problem D. how should I deal with the problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道该怎么处理这个问题。——和朋友分享你的感受，你会感觉好一些。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除D选项；do/deal with“处理”，do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用，排除A、C选项。故选B。 13. Some students found ________ helpful to ask for advice when meeting teenage problems A. it B. it is C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生发现当遇到青少年问题时，寻求建议是有帮助的。 it它；it is它是；that那；this这。根据“found...helpful to ask for advice”可知，此处考查固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to ask for advice”。 14. Neither my classmates nor my best friend ________ how our moods ________ by weather. A. understands; are influencing B. understands; are influenced C. understand; are influenced D. understand; are influencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学和我最好的朋友都不理解我们的情绪是如何受天气影响的。 neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是my best friend（单数），所以谓语动词用单数understands。主语our moods与动词influence之间是被动关系，且由by weather提示，应用被动语态be done结构，moods是复数，故用are influenced。 15. —I feel so sorry that our school team lost the game in the “Hope” Football Match. —________. Failure is the mother of success. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up D. Come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很遗憾，我们校队在“希望”足球赛中输了比赛。——振作起来。失败乃成功之母。 Give up放弃；Cheer up振作；Stay up熬夜；Come up提出。“I feel so sorry...”表明对方因球队输球而情绪低落，“Failure is the mother of success.”是在安慰鼓励对方，因此此处需鼓励对方振作起来，应填Cheer up。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say so. After I ____16____ from college, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But ____17____, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me ____18____ big stations wouldn’t hire (雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her ____19____, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was ____20____ again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to ____21____ a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over. “____22____ can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone ____23____ my name. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. ____24____ with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “____25____ you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.” 16. A. came B. returned C. graduated D. heard 17. A. naturally B. probably C. unluckily D. certainly 18. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 19. A. order B. advice C. decision D. choice 20. A. refused B. wanted C. kept D. hired 21. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. stand for 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. calling B. screaming C. writing D. shouting 24. A. Angry B. Unhappy C. Pleased D. Bored 25. A. Before B. While C. Until D. If 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者求职屡遭拒绝，最终在母亲鼓励下坚持到底，获得成功的故事。告诉我们坚持努力，好事终会发生。 【16题详解】 句意：我从大学毕业后，决定在电台找一份体育节目播音员的工作。 根据“from college”及后文找工作可知，此处指从大学毕业。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。 【17题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，我每次都被拒绝了。 根据“I was refused every time”可知，每次都被拒绝是一件不幸的事，要填unluckily“不幸地”。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不会雇用没有经验的人，并建议我到小电台试试运气。 此处为told me后的宾语从句，从句是陈述事实，应用that引导宾语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：遵循她的建议，我回到了长大的地方——迪克森。 根据前文“suggested that I try my luck”可知，女士给出的是建议。follow one’s advice为固定搭配，意为“遵循某人的建议”。 【20题详解】 句意：我申请了这份工作，但我再次被拒绝了。 根据前文“I was refused every time”及转折词“but”可知，申请后结果仍是被拒绝，要填refused“拒绝”。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸给我车去找工作。 根据“a job”可知，此处指寻找工作。look for a job为固定搭配，意为“寻找工作”。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我在电台找不到工作，我怎么能成为体育广播员呢？ 此处表示对方式的疑问，要填How，意为“如何、怎样”。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在等电梯时，我听到有人叫我的名字。 根据“my name”可知，此处指叫名字。call one’s name为常用搭配，意为“叫某人名字”，要填calling。 【24题详解】 句意：他对我的表现很满意，给了我在那里工作的机会。 根据“offered me a chance to work there”可知，导演对表现满意才会提供工作，要填Pleased“满意的”。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你坚持，终有一天好事会发生。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况，要填If，意为“如果”。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A I am studying abroad, in the Czech Republic. But on National Day, I still felt extremely excited. I drew the red sign of “77” in my notebook, posted it on social media and couldn’t help writing, “Happy 77th birthday to my country.” Our school really offers us many opportunities to broaden our knowledge of the world. Being a Chinese, I was very happy to find out that our school not only has a centre of Asian studies, but also a study field called Chinese studies. I also know a Slovakian girl who has been studying Chinese for four years and dreams to become a translator. She started university in Shanghai this September and was so amazed by the fast development of China’s economy. “The high-speed” rail is amazing, and we got to Suzhou in half an hour! I have been studying in this foreign land for four years. One thing I continue to do is to show Czech people our amazing culture. I always feel this responsibility of protecting our country’s reputation (声誉) by having good manners, because I know very clearly that I do not only represent myself, but also the country which cheered me up. I will work to improve myself as much as possible. 26. What did the writer post on her social media on National Day? A. A red sign. B. A world map. C. A birthday cake. D. A national flag. 27. Why does the writer mention the Slovakian girl in the second paragraph? A. Because she is the writer’s best friend. B. Because she has been studying in China. C. Because she wants to be a translator in the future. D. Because her words prove the development of China. 28. How does the writer protect our country’s reputation? A. By studying in foreign lands. B. By studying Chinese. C. By learning more about the world. D. By having good manners. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国外留学期间庆祝祖国生日的经历，通过外国友人的视角展现中国发展，并表达了通过良好举止维护国家声誉的决心。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I drew the red sign of ‘77’ in my notebook, posted it on social media”可知，作者在社交媒体上发布的是红色的“77”标志。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“She started university in Shanghai this September and was so amazed by the fast development of China’s economy.”可知，作者提及这位斯洛伐克女孩是为了通过她的亲身经历和话语证明中国的发展。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“I always feel this responsibility of protecting our country’s reputation by having good manners”可知，作者通过保持良好的礼仪来维护国家声誉。 B A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices-stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach (车厢).” A train attendant (乘务员) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat. However, when the train stopped, Sun stood up and got off quickly. The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online. The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment (惩罚) for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, The People’s Daily reported. However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承担刑事责任), China News Service noted. Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly. 29. What does the underlined phrase “in the hot seat” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Getting into big trouble. B. Answering others’ questions. C. Being in the center of a room. D. Sitting on an uncomfortable seat. 30. What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo? A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun sat in someone else’s seat. C. Sun invited a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair. 31. How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior? A. They showed their understanding. B. They gave their seats to the woman. C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They started to take others’ seats too. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sun will not be able to buy a train ticket according to law. B. Sun couldn’t stand up because his legs were seriously injured. C. It’s right to put others’ information online no matter what they do. D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains may be stricter in the future. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章核心讲述了博士生孙某在高铁上占用他人座位引发争议的事件，包括视频曝光、公众反应、警方处罚以及专家对相关法律法规改进的探讨。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.”及第4段“The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment (惩罚) for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, The People’s Daily reported.”可知，孙某因占座行为受到处罚和网络热议，处于麻烦之中，短语意为陷入大麻烦，对应“Getting into big trouble”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.”及第2段“In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: ‘You have three choices-stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach (车厢).’”可知，视频显示孙某坐在了别人的座位上且拒绝让座。 【31题详解】 根据文章第3段“The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior.”可知，视频传播后，许多人对他的行为表达了愤怒之情。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.”可推知专家建议改进法律以制止不良行为，意味着未来惩罚火车不良行为的法律可能会更严格。 C Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂的) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the United Kingdom. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have been victims of online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students reported skipping school because of it. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Three-quarters of those surveyed said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying which includes threatening and humiliating (羞辱性的) messages, comments and images. “The new generation was born in a digital world of constant connection, but there are clear risks for young people as well as benefits, and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else,” said Andrew Dunnett, the director of the Vodafone Foundation, a UK charity. Meanwhile, online bullying could have serious results for young people. For example, it makes young people more than twice as likely to self-harm, according to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people who suffered from online bullying were less likely to ask for help than those victims by more traditional ways. To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support those affected, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying. “Improving young people’s education experience means explaining the environment they experience online as well as offline,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. 33. Who found the reason why Sophie changed her behavior? A. Ethan Miller. B. Andrew Dunnett. C. Henrietta Fore. D. Sophie herself. 34. Online bullying includes the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. delivering threatening images B. giving sincere likes C. publishing humiliating comments D. sending humiliating messages 35. We can read the article from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a medical magazine D. a teenage magazine 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Twenty percent of young people, in 30 countries, are victims of online bullying. B. We should explain the environment the young experience either online or offline. C. UNICEF has made rules to help those online bullying victims solve the problem. D. Victims by traditional ways are more likely to ask for help than online bullying victims. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sophie的案例引出网络欺凌现象，引用数据说明其普遍性和危害，并提出联合国儿童基金会等机构的建议。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied online.”，表明是Ethan Miller发现了Sophie行为改变的原因。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“online bullying which includes threatening and humiliating (羞辱性的) messages, comments and images.”，说明网络霸凌包含威胁、羞辱类信息、评论和图片，真诚点赞不属于网络霸凌。 【35题详解】 文章围绕青少年网络霸凌展开，话题面向青少年，最有可能出自青少年杂志。 【36题详解】 第五段指出：“The research also found that young people who suffered from online bullying were less likely to ask for help than those victims by more traditional ways.”，说明遭受网络霸凌的青少年相比传统霸凌受害者更不愿求助，即传统霸凌受害者更可能寻求帮助。 D When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing he did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were new technology back then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find entertainment at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of reading. He is not usually an observer (观察者) of life, but he can be very thoughtful. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we rarely listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king—not songs. The second is respecting all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but covered different subjects. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence. He treats everyone the same—child or grown-up, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. He still says that. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to show off, he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen’s Emma, then misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother corrected him and he was in love from that moment. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to never accept the way things are; I should fight for change. I continue to follow his lead. 37. Why did the writer’s father buy a new TV when he learned of the pregnancy? A. Because he wanted to give his wife a present. B. Because TVs were new technology at that time. C. Because of his deafness. D. Because he needed to find entertainment at home. 38. What’s the greatest gift to his daughters? A. A new TV set. B. A love of reading. C. His interest in their wisdom. D. The respect for all the people. 39. What do we know about the writer’s childhood? A. She lived a rich and easy life. B. She was good at observing life. C. She could present her own opinions. D. She was often angry with her sisters. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach readers how to respect others. B. To encourage people to read more books. C. To show what she learned from her father. D. To stress the importance of observing life. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲通过买电视、培养阅读爱好、尊重他人、重视智慧等方式给予作者礼物，展现了父亲对作者成长的深远影响以及作者从中汲取的人生力量。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find entertainment at home.”可知，父亲认为有了孩子后外出会减少，需要在家寻找娱乐，因此买了电视。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances.”可知，父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对她们大脑（智慧）的兴趣，而不是外表。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence.”可知，作者在童年时期被允许表达自己的观点，但需要为此论证并提供证据。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容及最后一段中“I continue to follow his lead.”可知，文章主要围绕父亲给作者的礼物和教导展开，旨在展示作者从父亲那里学到的人生道理并继续追随父亲的指引。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. This wise ________ (决定) will likely change his way of doing things. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个明智的决定很可能会改变他的做事方式。根据汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词；前面有指示代词This，此处使用名词单数。故填decision。 42. It’s normal to ________ (经历) all kinds of difficulties on your way to growth. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：在成长的道路上经历各种各样的困难是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知，experience意为“经历”时，是动词，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”，to后面接动词原形，故填experience。 43. Try to avoid focusing too much on the ________ (消极的) side of situations in your daily life. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，尽量不要过多关注事情消极的一面。根据汉语提示可知，negative“消极的”，形容词，the negative side表示消极方面，符合句子语境。故填negative。 44. Students should learn to ________ (合作) with the partners when they do some tasks. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在完成任务时应该学会和搭档合作。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，to后面接动词原形。cooperate意为“合作”，故填cooperate。 45. We all believe that a sincere ________ (对话) can help us understand each other better. 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信一次真诚的对话可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此。空格前“a sincere”后接可数名词单数，表示“对话”的名词是conversation，用单数形式即可。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Some teenagers have difficulty ________ (communicate) with parents during their teenage years. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些青少年在青少年时期很难和父母沟通。句中有固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 47. As time went by, he ________ (regret) his careless decision when he met lots of unexpected troubles later in his life. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，当他在后来的生活中遇到许多意想不到的麻烦时，他后悔自己草率的决定。regret意为“后悔”时，是动词，由went和met可知句子为一般过去时，因此填regretted。 48. If you want to make more progress, you’d better stay ________ (focus) in class. 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更大进步，你最好在课堂上保持专注。括号内提示词为focus，stay属于系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语，focus的形容词形式是focused。 49. When you read stories, you will find these. ________ (win) secrets are not only talent but also hard work. 【答案】Winners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读故事时，你会发现这些：赢家们的秘诀不只是天赋，还有努力。空格处修饰后面名词secrets，需用名词所有格作定语。win是动词“获胜；赢”，先变为名词winner，此处泛指一类人，用复数winners，再变为复数名词所有格winners’。句首字母大写，故填Winners’。 50. Several letters about teenagers’ worries ________ (send) to the youth worker last month. 【答案】were sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：几封关于青少年烦恼的信件于上个月被寄给了这位青年工作者。主语Several letters与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；last month是一般过去时的标志，故填were sent。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 unkind at all times stand up for shame rapid are in low spirits Teenage life is full of challenges. We may meet lots of troubles as we grow up, especially with the ____51____ changes around us. Sometimes our friends say ____52____ words to us, and it really hurts our feelings deeply. Some teenagers feel a strong sense of ____53____ when they are treated badly. They don’t know what to do. Some of them choose to keep silent, although they ____54____ . But that is not a good choice. We should learn to ____55____ ourselves and our friends. It does not mean we are rude. It means we can face problems bravely and treat others with kindness. 【答案】51. rapid 52. unkind 53. shame 54. are in low spirits 55. stand up for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年成长过程中面临的挑战，包括周围快速的变化、朋友的不友善言语以及由此产生的负面情绪，并建议青少年要学会维护自己和朋友，勇敢面对问题。 【51题详解】 句意：随着我们的成长，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦，尤其是我们周围的快速变化。空后的changes“改变；变化”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合“as we grow up”可知，成长过程中的变化通常是快速的，备选词语中rapid符合语境，意为“快速的”。 【52题详解】 句意：有时我们的朋友对我们说些不友善的话。空后的words“话”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合后文的“hurts our feelings deeply”可知，此处指的是不友善的话语，备选词语中unkind符合语境，意为“不友善的”。 【53题详解】 句意：一些青少年在受到虐待时会感到强烈的羞耻感。根据“when they are treated badly”和所给备选词语可知，此处指“羞耻感”，a strong sense of shame意为“强烈的羞耻感”，因此，此处填shame。 【54题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人选择保持沉默，虽然他们情绪低落。although引导让步状语从句，从句主语为they，空缺处为谓语部分，根据“keep silent”及转折语境可知，此处表达内心状态低落，结合备选词语，are in low spirits“情绪低落”符合语境，be动词are和复数人称连用。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该学会维护我们自己和我们的朋友。不定式符号to后需填动词原形，根据后文的“face problems bravely”可知，是要勇敢维护自己，结合备选词语，stand up for“支持；捍卫；坚决维护”符合语境。 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：最后一小题词数不限。 You are in your last year of junior high school. Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some students from the United States share their tips. Organize and plan your studies “The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School. Tubiolo is now at Stony Brook University. He says that using either paper or online tools can help with your studies. “I would transfer paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot for finals and midterms.” Find your interests “I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP ( Advanced Placement) Biology in 10th grade and I have loved biology since then.” AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take. He also joined his school’s Science team. This allowed him to take part in biology and maths competitions. He even decided on a college major (专业), although most students don’t need to make this choice so early. Tubiolo is studying biomedical (生物医学) engineering at his university. Find healthy ways to relieve (缓解) stress and have fun “It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. “I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study.” Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “Though schoolwork is important, you should have a little fun after a hard day’s study.” says the Northeastern University freshman. Hold off on dating (约会) Amityville’s Esteban Idrovo is now studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating in ninth grade. I got too distracted (分心的). I lost a lot of friends because I got so caught up in this relationship,” the 19-year-old said. “So, hold off on dating as much as you can.” ____56____ for High School Life Organizing and planning your studies Keep everything in order. ____57____ paper notes and online tools to help you. ____58____ your interests Take part in some competitions that you are ____59____ in. Choose a college major in advance if ____60____. Relieving stress and having fun in a ____61____ way Do sports like running to relieve stress ____62____ of just studying. Have a little fun after ____63____ a whole day. Holding off on dating ____64____ get too distracted because of dating. Can you share another tip that helps you get ready for a fresh start in high school? ________________________65________________________ 【答案】56. Tips 57. Use 58. Finding 59. interested 60. possible 61. healthy 62. instead 63. studying 64. Don’t##Never 65. 示例：Develop a regular daily schedule and make good use of your time. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几位美国学生分享的高中生活建议，包括学习规划、寻找兴趣、缓解压力以及对待约会的态度，并以表格形式进行了总结。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some students from the United States share their tips”可知，本文主要讲的是关于高中生活的建议，标题首字母需大写。故填Tips。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“He says that using either paper or online tools can help with your studies.”可知，建议使用这些工具。表格此处为祈使句，与上一句“Keep”保持一致，需用动词原形。故填Use。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段小标题“Find your interests（找到你的兴趣）”可推知，此处应填“找到”。观察表格左侧栏目，其他项均为动名词形式（Organizing, Relieving, Holding），为保持格式一致，此处需用动名词。故填Finding。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Find your interests（找到你的兴趣）”及语境“Take part in some competitions that you are... in”可推知，参加你感兴趣的比赛。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“although most students don’t need to make this choice so early”可推知， 虽然大部分学生不需要这么早选专业，但如果有需要/可能的话可以提前选，if possible是固定表达，表示“如果可能的话”，符合文意。故填possible。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段小标题“Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun（寻找健康的方式来缓解压力并享受乐趣）”可推知，要用健康的方式。此处修饰way，故填healthy。 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s not just study, study, study... That was a stress reliever from study.”可推知，做运动是为了缓解压力，而不是仅仅学习。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“you should have a little fun after a hard day’s study.（你应该在一天艰苦的学习后找点乐子）”可推知，after为介词，后接动名词形式，将名词study转化为studying。故填studying。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“I got too distracted... ‘So, hold off on dating as much as you can’.”可推知，建议不要因为约会而分心。此处为祈使句否定形式，需用Don’t后接动词原形或者用Never“从不”表示否定意义。故填Don’t/Never。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，适应高中生活的合理建议即可，答案不唯一。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。 Have you ever felt anxious (焦虑的) about a maths question? N____66____ everyone may have this feeling at some time. What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a r____67____ problem. Even the Maths Anxiety Trust (数学焦虑症信托基金会) has been set up to r____68____ the awareness (意识). A survey for the trust found more than a third of 13 to 15-year-olds feel anxious when they are s____69____ a math problem. The same happens to one in five a____70____ . Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London says, “With maths, there’s a right or a wrong answer and that’s why people can feel so anxious—they are afraid of looking s____71____.” One problem that needs to be dealt with is how maths is taught. “We need teachers to see o____72____ points of view. In this way, they can understand where pupils are finding aspects of the subject d____73____. As a result, pupils can be e____74____ to solve their problems. In the past few years, many education technology products have been designed. But it isn’t e____75____ to teach maths with pictures and games. Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it. 【答案】66. Nearly##early 67. real##eal 68. raise##aise 69. solving##olving 70. adults##dults 71. stupid/tupid 72. other##ther 73. difficult##ifficult 74. encouraged##ncouraged 75. enough##nough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了数学焦虑这一现象的普遍性、产生的原因以及应对方法，包括提高意识、改进教学方式和合理利用教育技术。 【66题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都可能在某个时候有这种感觉。根据“What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a...problem.”和首字母N及语境可知，此处是指几乎每个人在某个时候都会有数学焦虑，nearly表示“几乎”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：数学焦虑是一个真实的问题。结合“maths anxiety is a...problem”和首字母r可知，这里是指真实的问题，要填real“真的”，修饰名词problem，作定语。 【68题详解】 句意：甚至成立了数学焦虑症信托基金会来提高意识。结合“...the awareness”和首字母r可知，这里是指提高意识，to后接动词原形表示目的，要填raise，意为“提高”。 【69题详解】 句意：一项针对信托基金的调查发现超过三分之一的13至15岁青少年在解决数学问题时感到焦虑。结合“a math problem”和首字母s可知，这里是指解决数学问题，solve“解决”符合，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，要填solve的现在分词solving。 【70题详解】 句意：五分之一的成年人也是如此。one in five后接复数名词，根据首字母a及与青少年的对比可知，这里是指成年人，要填adults。 【71题详解】 句意：他们害怕看起来愚蠢。结合“there’s a right or a wrong answer and that’s why people can feel so anxious—they are afraid of looking...”和首字母s可知，这里是指看起来愚蠢，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，要填stupid，意为“愚蠢的”。 【72题详解】 句意：我们需要老师看到其他观点。结合文章可知，老师不能只站在自己的角度，也要看到学生的其他想法，此处修饰名词短语points of view，根据首字母o可知，要填other，意为“其他的”。 【73题详解】 句意：这样他们就能理解学生发现该学科的哪些方面困难。结合“finding aspects of the subject...”可知，这里是指发现该学科的哪些方面有困难，find sth. adj.表示“发现某物……”，根据首字母d可知，要填difficult，意为“困难的”。 【74题详解】 句意：结果，学生可以被鼓励去解决他们的问题。结合“pupils can be...to solve their problems.”和首字母e可知，这里是指学生被鼓励去解决问题，encourage“鼓励”符合，can be后接过去分词构成被动语态，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 【75题详解】 句意：但仅用图片和游戏教数学是不够的。结合“Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it.”和首字母e可知，这里是指仅用图片和游戏教数学是不够的，isn’t后接形容词作表语，要填enough，意为“足够的”。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack，给你发了一封电子邮件。他向你倾诉了他最近在学习生活中的一些烦恼。请阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语给杰克回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m Jack. I’m a Grade 9 student. I have some problems these days and I need your help. I always feel worried before exams. It’s hard for me to keep calm. Also, I can’t balance my schoolwork and hobbies. I’m busy with my studies and have little time for what I like. What’s worse, I don’t have any close friends at school, so I often feel lonely. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Jack 注意：1.词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数; 2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. First, it is common to feel worried before exams. You can make a review plan to go over lessons step by step. Taking a short walk or deep breathing can help you keep calm. Second, make a daily timetable to balance schoolwork and hobbies. Finish tasks efficiently at school so you can spare time for hobbies on weekends. You need not give up what you like. Third, join after-school activities to fight loneliness. Talk with classmates sharing the same hobbies and help others. You will make good friends soon. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对Jack的三个烦恼给出建议，①考前焦虑、难以平静；②学业与爱好无法平衡；③缺少密友、时常孤独 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名等相关信息，词数不少于90词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有固定开头，感谢来信，表明将提供建议 主体段：分三点依次对应Jack的三个问题，逐条给出解决办法 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议能帮到对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解考前焦虑 问题：feel worried before exams/hard to keep calm等 建议：make a proper review plan to go over lessons step by step/take a short walk or do some deep breathing before exams/listen to soft music/remind yourself that mistakes are normal等 要点二：平衡学业与爱好 问题：can’t balance schoolwork and hobbies/have little time for hobbies等 建议：make a daily timetable/finish learning tasks efficiently at school/spare some time for hobbies on weekends/don’t give up what you enjoy/put study tasks in order/learn to refuse unnecessary activities等 要点三：解决孤独，结交好友 问题：have no close friends at school/feel lonely等 建议：take an active part in after-school activities/talk with classmates who share the same hobbies/be ready to help others when they are in trouble/smile at others/greet classmates actively等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027南京市玄武区科利华中学9月调研卷 初三英语试题 2026.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Which is true about the sign on the right? A. Cell phones should be turned off before the treatment. B. People had better turn on the cell phones during the treatment. C. After entering the treatment area, people should turn off cell phones. D. People cannot use the cell phones when they leave the treatment area. 2. We recommend David for our new monitor, because he is always ________ enough to come up with new ideas. A. generous B. creative C. organized D. patient 3. No matter what ________ we are facing, our family always stand by our side. A. thoughts B. victory C. challenges D. relationship 4. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for Anne Frank during the war. Finally she decided to keep it and now we can know about those days. A. replied B. required C. reminded D. remained 5. ________ of my parents believes in star signs which are just for fun in their opinion. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. None 6. —I can ________ believe that I failed my Maths exam again. I spent so much time on it. —Cheer up. Rome was not built in a day. A. nearly B. hardly C. simply D. easily 7. —Have you heard the flu has ________? —Yes. A great many of my classmates have caught a cold recently. A. broken out B. come out C. turned out D. run out 8. Qixia Mountain with red maple leaves all around is well worth ________ in the autumn. A. visited B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting 9. You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings. A. unless B. until C. since D. though 10. —________ the stress from study, many teenagers choose to take a walk after school. —That’s a good way to relax themselves. A. Reduce B. Reducing C. Reduced D. To reduce 11. —Great changes have taken place in our school. In the last few years, our school ________ some new clubs. —Exactly. These clubs ________ us to develop our hobbies. A. opened; allow B. has opened; allow C. has opened; allowed D. opened; allowed 12. —I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A. how I should do with the problem B. what I should do with the problem C. what I should deal with the problem D. how should I deal with the problem 13. Some students found ________ helpful to ask for advice when meeting teenage problems A. it B. it is C. that D. this 14. Neither my classmates nor my best friend ________ how our moods ________ by weather. A. understands; are influencing B. understands; are influenced C. understand; are influenced D. understand; are influencing 15. —I feel so sorry that our school team lost the game in the “Hope” Football Match. —________. Failure is the mother of success. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up D. Come up 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say so. After I ____16____ from college, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But ____17____, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me ____18____ big stations wouldn’t hire (雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her ____19____, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was ____20____ again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to ____21____ a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over. “____22____ can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone ____23____ my name. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. ____24____ with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “____25____ you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.” 16. A. came B. returned C. graduated D. heard 17. A. naturally B. probably C. unluckily D. certainly 18. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 19. A. order B. advice C. decision D. choice 20. A. refused B. wanted C. kept D. hired 21. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. stand for 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. calling B. screaming C. writing D. shouting 24. A. Angry B. Unhappy C. Pleased D. Bored 25. A. Before B. While C. Until D. If 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A I am studying abroad, in the Czech Republic. But on National Day, I still felt extremely excited. I drew the red sign of “77” in my notebook, posted it on social media and couldn’t help writing, “Happy 77th birthday to my country.” Our school really offers us many opportunities to broaden our knowledge of the world. Being a Chinese, I was very happy to find out that our school not only has a centre of Asian studies, but also a study field called Chinese studies. I also know a Slovakian girl who has been studying Chinese for four years and dreams to become a translator. She started university in Shanghai this September and was so amazed by the fast development of China’s economy. “The high-speed” rail is amazing, and we got to Suzhou in half an hour! I have been studying in this foreign land for four years. One thing I continue to do is to show Czech people our amazing culture. I always feel this responsibility of protecting our country’s reputation (声誉) by having good manners, because I know very clearly that I do not only represent myself, but also the country which cheered me up. I will work to improve myself as much as possible. 26. What did the writer post on her social media on National Day? A. A red sign. B. A world map. C. A birthday cake. D. A national flag. 27. Why does the writer mention the Slovakian girl in the second paragraph? A. Because she is the writer’s best friend. B. Because she has been studying in China. C. Because she wants to be a translator in the future. D. Because her words prove the development of China. 28. How does the writer protect our country’s reputation? A. By studying in foreign lands. B. By studying Chinese. C. By learning more about the world. D. By having good manners. B A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices-stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach (车厢).” A train attendant (乘务员) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat. However, when the train stopped, Sun stood up and got off quickly. The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online. The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment (惩罚) for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, The People’s Daily reported. However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承担刑事责任), China News Service noted. Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly. 29. What does the underlined phrase “in the hot seat” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Getting into big trouble. B. Answering others’ questions. C. Being in the center of a room. D. Sitting on an uncomfortable seat. 30. What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo? A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun sat in someone else’s seat. C. Sun invited a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair. 31. How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior? A. They showed their understanding. B. They gave their seats to the woman. C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They started to take others’ seats too. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sun will not be able to buy a train ticket according to law. B. Sun couldn’t stand up because his legs were seriously injured. C. It’s right to put others’ information online no matter what they do. D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains may be stricter in the future. C Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂的) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the United Kingdom. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have been victims of online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students reported skipping school because of it. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Three-quarters of those surveyed said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying which includes threatening and humiliating (羞辱性的) messages, comments and images. “The new generation was born in a digital world of constant connection, but there are clear risks for young people as well as benefits, and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else,” said Andrew Dunnett, the director of the Vodafone Foundation, a UK charity. Meanwhile, online bullying could have serious results for young people. For example, it makes young people more than twice as likely to self-harm, according to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people who suffered from online bullying were less likely to ask for help than those victims by more traditional ways. To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support those affected, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying. “Improving young people’s education experience means explaining the environment they experience online as well as offline,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. 33. Who found the reason why Sophie changed her behavior? A. Ethan Miller. B. Andrew Dunnett. C. Henrietta Fore. D. Sophie herself. 34. Online bullying includes the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. delivering threatening images B. giving sincere likes C. publishing humiliating comments D. sending humiliating messages 35. We can read the article from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a medical magazine D. a teenage magazine 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Twenty percent of young people, in 30 countries, are victims of online bullying. B. We should explain the environment the young experience either online or offline. C. UNICEF has made rules to help those online bullying victims solve the problem. D. Victims by traditional ways are more likely to ask for help than online bullying victims. D When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing he did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were new technology back then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find entertainment at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of reading. He is not usually an observer (观察者) of life, but he can be very thoughtful. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we rarely listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king—not songs. The second is respecting all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but covered different subjects. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence. He treats everyone the same—child or grown-up, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. He still says that. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to show off, he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen’s Emma, then misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother corrected him and he was in love from that moment. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to never accept the way things are; I should fight for change. I continue to follow his lead. 37. Why did the writer’s father buy a new TV when he learned of the pregnancy? A. Because he wanted to give his wife a present. B. Because TVs were new technology at that time. C. Because of his deafness. D. Because he needed to find entertainment at home. 38. What’s the greatest gift to his daughters? A. A new TV set. B. A love of reading. C. His interest in their wisdom. D. The respect for all the people. 39. What do we know about the writer’s childhood? A. She lived a rich and easy life. B. She was good at observing life. C. She could present her own opinions. D. She was often angry with her sisters. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach readers how to respect others. B. To encourage people to read more books. C. To show what she learned from her father. D. To stress the importance of observing life. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. This wise ________ (决定) will likely change his way of doing things. 42. It’s normal to ________ (经历) all kinds of difficulties on your way to growth. 43. Try to avoid focusing too much on the ________ (消极的) side of situations in your daily life. 44. Students should learn to ________ (合作) with the partners when they do some tasks. 45. We all believe that a sincere ________ (对话) can help us understand each other better. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Some teenagers have difficulty ________ (communicate) with parents during their teenage years. 47. As time went by, he ________ (regret) his careless decision when he met lots of unexpected troubles later in his life. 48. If you want to make more progress, you’d better stay ________ (focus) in class. 49. When you read stories, you will find these. ________ (win) secrets are not only talent but also hard work. 50. Several letters about teenagers’ worries ________ (send) to the youth worker last month. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 unkind at all times stand up for shame rapid are in low spirits Teenage life is full of challenges. We may meet lots of troubles as we grow up, especially with the ____51____ changes around us. Sometimes our friends say ____52____ words to us, and it really hurts our feelings deeply. Some teenagers feel a strong sense of ____53____ when they are treated badly. They don’t know what to do. Some of them choose to keep silent, although they ____54____ . But that is not a good choice. We should learn to ____55____ ourselves and our friends. It does not mean we are rude. It means we can face problems bravely and treat others with kindness. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：最后一小题词数不限。 You are in your last year of junior high school. Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some students from the United States share their tips. Organize and plan your studies “The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School. Tubiolo is now at Stony Brook University. He says that using either paper or online tools can help with your studies. “I would transfer paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot for finals and midterms.” Find your interests “I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP ( Advanced Placement) Biology in 10th grade and I have loved biology since then.” AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take. He also joined his school’s Science team. This allowed him to take part in biology and maths competitions. He even decided on a college major (专业), although most students don’t need to make this choice so early. Tubiolo is studying biomedical (生物医学) engineering at his university. Find healthy ways to relieve (缓解) stress and have fun “It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. “I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study.” Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “Though schoolwork is important, you should have a little fun after a hard day’s study.” says the Northeastern University freshman. Hold off on dating (约会) Amityville’s Esteban Idrovo is now studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating in ninth grade. I got too distracted (分心的). I lost a lot of friends because I got so caught up in this relationship,” the 19-year-old said. “So, hold off on dating as much as you can.” ____56____ for High School Life Organizing and planning your studies Keep everything in order. ____57____ paper notes and online tools to help you. ____58____ your interests Take part in some competitions that you are ____59____ in. Choose a college major in advance if ____60____. Relieving stress and having fun in a ____61____ way Do sports like running to relieve stress ____62____ of just studying. Have a little fun after ____63____ a whole day. Holding off on dating ____64____ get too distracted because of dating. Can you share another tip that helps you get ready for a fresh start in high school? ________________________65________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。 Have you ever felt anxious (焦虑的) about a maths question? N____66____ everyone may have this feeling at some time. What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a r____67____ problem. Even the Maths Anxiety Trust (数学焦虑症信托基金会) has been set up to r____68____ the awareness (意识). A survey for the trust found more than a third of 13 to 15-year-olds feel anxious when they are s____69____ a math problem. The same happens to one in five a____70____ . Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London says, “With maths, there’s a right or a wrong answer and that’s why people can feel so anxious—they are afraid of looking s____71____.” One problem that needs to be dealt with is how maths is taught. “We need teachers to see o____72____ points of view. In this way, they can understand where pupils are finding aspects of the subject d____73____. As a result, pupils can be e____74____ to solve their problems. In the past few years, many education technology products have been designed. But it isn’t e____75____ to teach maths with pictures and games. Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack，给你发了一封电子邮件。他向你倾诉了他最近在学习生活中的一些烦恼。请阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语给杰克回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m Jack. I’m a Grade 9 student. I have some problems these days and I need your help. I always feel worried before exams. It’s hard for me to keep calm. Also, I can’t balance my schoolwork and hobbies. I’m busy with my studies and have little time for what I like. What’s worse, I don’t have any close friends at school, so I often feel lonely. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Jack 注意：1.词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数; 2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $