精品解析：江苏省南京玄武外国语学校2025～2026学年九年级英语12月月考练习卷

九年级英语综合练习（二） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（听两遍） 1. What was Jerry at first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 4. Which sport does the man like? A. B. C. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 6. How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman’s help? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 7. What does the man think of Mr Smith? A. He is guilty. B. He is helpful. C. He is humourous. 8. Why didn’t Jimmy go to Shanghai Disneyland yesterday? A. Because he was ill in hospital. B. Because he had to look after his mother at home. C. Because his mother was in hospital. 9. What does the man mean? A. The girl should run when crossing the street. B. The girl is too careful when crossing the street. C. The girl shouldn’t be careless when crossing the street. 10. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Having a birthday party. B. Choosing a birthday present. C. Selling skirts and dresses. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（听两遍） 听第一段材料，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 A Notice A special activity will be held in our school hall this 13 afternoon. From 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. a fireman will give a talk on how to 14 when a fire happens. The fireman will show how to put out a fire correctly 15 13. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 14. A. remain calm B. keep safe C. stay fit 15. A. on the playground B. in the building C. outside the hall 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What kind of information do you need to prove? A. Family background. B. Some personal details. C. Educational background. 17. What do officers need to prove you are the person in the passport? A. Your photo. B. A letter. C. An email. 18. What are the instructions for the photo? A. You can wear a hat but don’t wear glasses. B. You must have short hair and wear smiles. C. Have your hair away from your face and do not smile. 19. What extra thing do some countries require? A. A special stamp. B. Some money. C. Your fingerprint. 20. What details about the two people are needed at the back of the passport? A. Their dates of birth. B. The countries they live in. C. Names, addresses and phone numbers. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a ____1____ and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner ____2____ to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by ____3____. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not ____4____ for the prize, but for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams ____5____ true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 1. A. comedy B. documentary C. drama series D. game show 2. A. decided B. hoped C. offered D. donated 3. A. hard work B. hard working C. working hard D. work 4. A. even B. just C. still D. really 5. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》的主要内容、核心主题以及传达的精神启示。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一部喜剧，非常令人兴奋。 comedy喜剧；documentary纪录片；drama series连续剧；game show游戏节目。根据“It’s a ... and it’s really exciting.”可知，电影《飞驰人生2》是一部喜剧，非常令人兴奋。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当一位老汽车厂厂长主动提出资助他参加巴音布鲁克拉力赛时，张弛立刻答应了。 decided决定；hoped希望；offered主动提出；donated捐赠。根据“to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally”可知，此处指老汽车厂厂长主动提出资助他参赛，“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们面临许多问题，并一起通过努力工作解决了这些问题。 hard work辛苦的工作，名词短语；hard working工作努力的，形容词；working hard努力工作，现在分词短语；work工作，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是介词短语作方式状语，应该用名词或动名词形式，“by working hard”表示“通过努力工作”，强调“持续努力的动作”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们比赛不只是为了奖品，而是为了享受竞争的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。 even甚至；just仅仅，只是；still仍然；really真正地。根据“not ... for the prize, but for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知，此处指他们比赛不只是为了奖品，“not just ... but ...”表示“不只是……而是……”，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这部电影表明，有了技能、勇气和团队合作，梦想就会成真。 comes来，一般现在时；came来，一般过去时；will come将会来，一般将来时；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams ... true.”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态，此处表示梦想将会成真，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 B “Long distance never separates closest friends” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ____6____. When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt ____7____. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person ____8____ I thought of to join me was Jenny, though I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join ____9____. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of a farewell (告别的) performance before ____10____ for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. And we did a good job. It was an unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. 6. A. one B. ones C. them D. friend 7. A. worried B. mad C. guilty D. embarrassed 8. A. what B. which C. who D. that 9. A. as well B. either C. neither D. also 10. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. I left 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在中国上学时和好友Jenny一起参加歌唱比赛失利后，又在艺术节上和她合唱《See you Again》作别、留下难忘回忆的经历，体现了和挚友Jenny之间的深厚情谊。 【6题详解】 句意：“距离永远不会分开最亲密的朋友”，结交新朋友比和老朋友道别更容易。 one指代单数同类事物；ones指代复数同类事物；them指代前文提到的复数事物；friend是单数名词。根据前文“make new friends”可知，此处指代“old friends”，需用复数同类指代词ones，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们输掉了比赛，我感到很愧疚。 worried担忧的；mad生气的；guilty愧疚的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest”可知，“我”因为忘词导致比赛失利，所以会感到愧疚，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我想到的第一个要和我一起参加的人是Jenny。 what不引导定语从句；which指物；who指人（作主语）；that可指人/物（先行词被序数词修饰时用that）。根据前文“the first person”（先行词被序数词“first”修饰），定语从句引导词需用that，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但当我邀请其他人加入时，她说她也会加入。 as well用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末；neither表示“两者都不”；also用于肯定句句中。此处是肯定句句末，表达“也”用as well，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为这是我动身前往英国之前的一场告别表演。 leave离开，原形；left离开，过去式；leaving离开，动名词；I left我离开。根据“since it was sort of a farewell (告别的) performance before ... for the UK”可知，此处表示“我动身前往英国”，leave for“动身前往（某地）”，I left构成主谓结构的句子，符合before作连词时的用法。故选D。 C When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with ___11___ traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme ___12___ she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she ___13___ Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt ___14___ really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity ___15___ it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 12. A. who B. that C. what D. why 13. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied 14. A. us B. our C. it D. its 15. A. unless B. if C. although D. so 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来京剧等传统艺术被引入课堂保护中国传统文化，并通过学生的故事展示了他们对京剧从不感兴趣到逐渐理解和喜爱的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，近年来，京剧和其他传统艺术一起被引入课堂，作为保护中国传统文化的一种方式。 another又一，另一；the other（两者中）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“traditional arts”可知，此处指其他的传统艺术，other后接名词复数。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，她会转到另一个她更喜欢的节目。 who谁；that引导从句时，无实义；what什么；why为什么。根据“Instead, she would change to another programme ... she enjoyed more. ”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为物，故关系词应用that。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但自从她进入初中以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 studied学习，过去式；studies动词的第三人称单数；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since she entered junior high school”可知，since从句通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，我们觉得学一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑。 us我们；our我们的；it它；its它的。根据“we felt ... really hard to learn some musical notes (音符)”可知，此处要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式；feel it adj.+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果它消失了，那将是一个巨大的遗憾！ unless除非；if如果；although尽管；so因此。根据“It will be a great pity ... it disappears!”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果京剧消失了，将会是一个巨大的遗憾”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a woman called “Miss Aluminum (铝) ” from Shenyang, Liaoning, has gone viral on TikTok, becoming popular with her famous saying, “Hello boss, contact me.” In her videos, she talks about a ____16____ type of house that can be moved ____17____, often saying the word “aluminum”, which led people to give her this name. In her unique way of speaking, “aluminum” sounds more like “alumolemu”. Similarly, her saying “contact me” sounds more like “cat cat me” or “cut cut me”. As a result, many have ____18____ her pronunciation, calling it “broken English”. However, she shows one of the most important parts of speaking English—____19____. The fear of speaking in “broken English” has stopped many people from joining English conversations. Yet there are great advantages to speaking English confidently, even with language mistakes. Using “broken English” can still lead to valuable discussions and help build relationships. One of Miss Aluminum’s videos has received 6.4 million views and attracted customers both in China and other parts of the world, showing the ____20____ purpose of language—communication. Also, speaking aloud, ____21____ the English isn’t perfect, is an important step in improving language skills. When I was studying abroad, I ____22____ always express myself clearly. As I needed to perform well in every English test, I knew I had to make a change. I started regularly talking to my professors, neighbors and even staff members at supermarkets. Often, I noticed language mistakes after finishing a sentence. But they didn’t ____23____ the errors (错误) and were happy to talk with me. After each conversation, I reflected on what I said and wrote down the mistakes so I could pay more attention to them next time. Language is a wonderful tool that ____24____ many useful purposes in our lives. It doesn’t matter if it’s perfect or “broken”. What matters most is expressing ____25____. Mistakes are a natural part of learning. So, the next time you speak English, don’t be afraid! 16. A. modern B. common C. unique D. new 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 18. A. had fun with B. stayed away from C. made fun of D. kept up with 19. A. happiness B. patience C. confidence D. courage 20. A. basic B. final C. important D. necessary 21. A. even if B. as if C. since D. unless 22. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 23. A. notice B. find C. mind D. care 24 A. achieves B. finishes C. shapes D. serves 25. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourself 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁沈阳的“铝小姐”因独特的英语表达在TikTok走红，借此引出“不必害怕‘蹩脚英语’，语言的核心是交流”的观点，并分享了提升语言能力的经验。 【16题详解】 句意：在她的视频里，她谈论一种独特的可移动的房子，还经常说“铝”这个词，这让人们给她起了这个名字。 modern现代的；common常见的；unique独特的；new新的。根据“that can be moved”可知，这种房子是独特的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的视频里，她谈论一种独特的可移动到任何地方的房子，还经常说“铝”这个词，这让人们给她起了这个名字。 somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“can be moved”的语境可知，移动房屋的特点是能搬到任何地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，很多人取笑她的发音，称其为“蹩脚英语”。 had fun with和……玩乐；stayed away from远离；made fun of取笑；kept up with跟上。根据“calling it ‘broken English’”可知，人们是在取笑她的发音。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，她展现了说英语最重要的一点之一——勇气。 happiness幸福；patience耐心；confidence自信；courage勇气。根据后文“the fear of speaking in ‘broken English’ has stopped many people”的对比可知，她展现的是勇气，与后句中的fear“害怕”对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“铝小姐”的一条视频获得了640万次观看，吸引了国内外客户，这体现了语言的基本用途——交流。 basic基本的；final最终的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Using ‘broken English’ can still lead to valuable discussions and help build relationships.”可知，交流是语言的基本用途。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，即使英语不完美，大声说出来也是提升语言技能的重要一步。 even if即使；as if好像；since因为；unless除非。根据“the English isn’t perfect”和“speaking aloud is an important step”可知，两者是让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我在国外留学时，没法清晰地表达自己。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据后文“I knew I had to make a change”可知，之前应是不能清晰表达。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但他们并不介意这些错误，还很乐意和我交谈。 notice注意；find发现；mind介意；care关心。根据“were happy to talk with me”可知，他们不介意错误。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：语言是一种美妙的工具，在我们的生活中服务于许多有用的目的。 achieves实现；finishes完成；shapes塑造；serves服务。根据“Language is a wonderful tool”可知，语言是一种工具，工具是用于服务的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是表达我们自己。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据上文“…many useful purposes in our lives”我们的生活可知，用ourselves对应。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his or her reading gains during the past school year and can also prepare him or her for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! * Go to www.***.org * Select “Parent” (NOT “Teacher”) *Click on the blue “Sign Up” What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www.***.org/summer reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: Tip 1: Articles for summer reading should be easy to understand, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he or she reads. reads, reads! Tip 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him or her keep a good record of his or her summer reading. Besides, encourage him or her to discuss what he or she has read with family members. That way you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 26. The first two sentences of the text above are about _____. A. different types of books B. the coming school year C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading 27. What can parents do if they sign up? A. Provide free, high-quality articles and activities. B. Pay to download articles of different levels. C. Choose articles of higher levels for children at first. D. Help their kids develop good reading habits. 28. The text above is written to _____. A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个网站的广告，这个网站是帮助孩子们在暑假时保持阅读成绩，为下一个学年做准备。短文具体介绍了如何注册以及如何使用这个网站。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his or her reading gains during the past school year and can also prepare him or her for the next year!”可知，文章的前两句话是关于夏日阅读的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.”可知，家长可以帮助孩子培养良好的阅读习惯。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!”和“To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.”可知，短文介绍的这个网站是为了提高孩子们的阅读水平，选项A“介绍一个阅读项目”符合主题。故选A。 B British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small jobs to save every bit of money she earned for her trip. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With little more than a notebook, binoculars and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising: a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 29. How did Jane Goodall manage to go to Tanzania to study chimps? A. She was helped by her rich family. B. She was invited by a research team. C. She saved money by working different jobs. D. She got local support for wildlife research. 30. What made Goodall’s research on chimps groundbreaking? A. Her use of simple equipment. B. Her long stay in Africa. C. Her close interaction with them. D. Her focus on their eating habits 31. What can be inferred about Goodall from her words in the last sentence? A. She hoped to study more animal species. B. She wanted to speak about social issues. C. She thought her research was not enough. D. She felt a responsibility to protect wildlife. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了英国黑猩猩研究先驱简·古道尔，靠打工攒钱赴坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，以密切互动的方式取得开创性发现，还呼吁保护野生动物，91岁时在美演讲途中自然离世。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small jobs to save every bit of money she earned for her trip.”可知，她通过做不同的工作攒钱，才得以去坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.”可知，她与黑猩猩的密切互动让她的研究具有开创性。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”可知，她觉得自己有责任为无法发声的野生动物（黑猩猩）发声，即有保护野生动物的责任感。故选D。 C ①Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about?” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 32. From the first paragraph, we can infer ________. A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children C. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents 33. Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children’s anger under control. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件可怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。 D Every time I saw my coupled friends share their vacations on social media while I went home to visit my family, I thought, “I’ll be happy when I finally find someone who will go to Iceland with me.” Iceland was a symbol of a lot of things for me. It was also a thing I believed I needed to do with a partner. Years passing by, I realized this habit of saying “I’ll be happy when…” is far more damaging than it seems on the surface. In our pursuit (追求) of happiness, we end up postponing joy. We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with. But then as we scroll through our social media feed, it feels like everyone else is living life while we’re just sitting on the sidelines. I decided to stop waiting for happiness. In 2019, I booked a New Year’s trip to Iceland — by myself. What do you think happened when I finally took that trip to Iceland after nearly 10 years of thinking about it? I found joy! I watched the fireworks explode over Reykjavik with three generations of Icelanders. I ate fish and chips and scribbled (草草地写) in my journal. I booked a trip to Snaefellsnes, which ended with hot chocolate and singing carols (颂) with a crowd of farmers in a hotel. And the highlight of this trip was seeing the Northern Lights, which were more magical than I had imagined. What I’ve learned about leaning into the present rather than waiting for the future is that something unexpected always happens. Sometimes it’s adventure, and then you’re left with memories you never would’ve had if you’d just waited for happiness to find you. Other times, you find new friends, new opportunities, new inspiration — things that may actually help you get to the happiness you’re seeking faster or help you uncover a new definition of happiness. Now, when I catch myself saying some version of “I’ll be happy when…” I try to imagine myself in the future, looking back on right now and asking myself: what are you waiting for? 36. What was the author like at first? A. She hated to travel by herself. B. She desired to have an ideal partner. C. She valued her family above her friends. D. She disliked sharing her vacations online. 37. What does the underlined word “postponing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Creating. B. Destroying. C. Waiting. D. Putting off. 38. What did the author think was most impressive during her trip to Iceland? A. Seeing the Northern Lights. B. Trying various kinds of local cuisine. C. Celebrating New Year with Icelanders D. Spending lime in a hotel in Snaefellsnes. 39. What did the author learn from her Iceland trip? A. A joy that’s shared is a joy made double. B. Happiness doesn’t depend on what happens. C. Don’t wait for happiness to come; just live life in the present. D. Don’t rely on others for your happiness; create it on your own. 40. How does the author now handle thoughts of “I’ll be happy when…”? A. They immediately book another international trip. B. They imagine their future self regretting present inaction. C. They post on social media to seek travel companions. D. They lower their expectations to avoid disappointment. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最初总想着“等有了伴侣再去冰岛就能幸福”，后来意识到这种“等……才幸福”的想法会推迟快乐，于是独自前往冰岛旅行并收获了喜悦与成长，最终领悟到要活在当下而非等待未来，并学会以想象未来的自己反思当下的方式避免再陷入“等待幸福”的思维。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll be happy when I finally find someone who will go to Iceland with me. It was also a thing I believed I needed to do with a partner.”可知，作者起初渴望有一个理想的伴侣。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with.”可知，“postponing”的意思是“推迟”，与“putting off”同义。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the highlight of this trip was seeing the Northern Lights, which were more magical than I had imagined.”可知，作者认为冰岛之旅中最令人印象深刻的是看到北极光。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I’ve learned about leaning into the present rather than waiting for the future is that something unexpected always happens.”可知，作者从冰岛之旅中学到不要等待幸福降临，要活在当下。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, when I catch myself saying some version of “I’ll be happy when...” I try to imagine myself in the future, looking back on right now and asking myself: what are you waiting for?”可知，作者现在会想象未来的自己后悔当下的不作为。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Life is full of the unexpected. On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided (碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed. At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others ____41____ (猜测) that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box, which was saved from the ____42____ (现场) of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police ____43____ (宣布) the truth. Before the bus reached the bridge, a ____44____ (女性的) passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So she got angry and got into a fight with him. Because the bus speed was very high, the bus was out of control. People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reasons. She was regarded as the ____45____ (主要的) culprit. She shouldn’t have argued with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade (劝阻) the two in time. Of course they didn’t know the result would be so serious. Nowadays, tens of thousands of people die or get hurt on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart. 【答案】41. guessed 42. scene 43. announced 44. female 45. chief 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2018年重庆长江二桥公交车坠江事故的经过、真相，以及各界对此的看法，最后呼吁人们遵守规则、重视安全。 【41题详解】 句意：其他人猜测事故是由司机突然生病导致的。根据前文“many people doubted”可知，句子用一般过去时，“猜测”对应的英文单词“guess”的过去式是“guessed”，符合语境。故填guessed。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，基于从事故现场找回的黑匣子以及交通记录，警方宣布了真相。“现场”对应的英文单词是“scene”，“the scene of the accident”意为“事故现场”，符合语境。故填scene。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，基于从事故现场找回的黑匣子以及交通记录，警方宣布了真相。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“宣布”对应的英文单词“announce”的过去式是“announced”，符合语境。故填announced。 【44题详解】 句意：在公交车到达桥之前，一名女性乘客因为坐过站和司机发生了争吵，但司机拒绝停车。“女性的”对应的英文单词是“female”，用来修饰名词“passenger”，符合语境。故填female。 【45题详解】 句意：她被认为是主要的罪魁祸首。“主要的”对应的英文单词“chief”可表示“首要的、主要的”，用来修饰名词“culprit”，符合语境。故填chief。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____46____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong ____47____ (develop) of Chinese sports. The mascot (吉祥物) for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Yueyue”, ____48____ means “happy” in Chinese. Yueyue wears a blue T-shirt with a big smile on its face. The pink dolphin ____49____ (choose) because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put ____50____ traditional Chinese art with modern technology, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added ____51____ (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____52____ (easy). People can watch competitions through mobile phones and ____53____ (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention ____54____ environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and ____55____ (environment) friendly. 【答案】46. first 47. development 48. which 49. was chosen 50. together 51. to attract 52. easier 53. experience 54. to 55. environmentally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年第15届全运会于大湾区举办，介绍了其吉祥物、开幕式特色、新增项目、科技应用及环保举措，展现了中国体育发展与赛事的现代化、环保性。 【46题详解】 句意：这是广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办。“for the first time”意为“首次，第一次”，此处需要用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：全运会展现了中国体育的强劲发展。“strong”是形容词，后接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”（发展），“the development of...”表示“……的发展”，符合语境。故填development。 【48题详解】 句意：本次赛事的吉祥物是一只可爱的粉红海豚，名叫“悦悦”，在中文里意思是“快乐”。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Yueyue”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 句意：选择粉红海豚是因为它体现了这三个地区的海洋特色。主语“The pink dolphin”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was chosen。 【50题详解】 句意：这场表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合起来，比如舞龙和数字灯光秀。“put together”是固定短语，意为“把……结合起来”，符合语境。故填together。 【51题详解】 句意：为了吸引年轻人，一些新奇刺激的运动被加入进来，包括冲浪和滑板。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to attract”表示“为了吸引”，符合语境。故填to attract。 【52题详解】 句意：全运会利用科技让观赛变得更轻松。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……变得……”，结合语境，科技让观赛“更轻松”，应用“easy”的比较级“easier”。故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，还能在虚拟现实中体验赛事。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面“can watch”是情态动词+动词原形，此处也应用动词原形“experience”。故填experience。 【54题详解】 句意：组织者还特别关注环境保护，使用了电动公交车和可重复使用的材料。“pay attention to”意为“关注，注意”，符合语境。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：这些努力会让全运会更现代化、更环保。“friendly”是形容词，前面应用副词“environmentally”修饰，“environmentally friendly”意为“环保的”。故填environmentally。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make a big difference     simple    invention    useful    friendly    create In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This ____56____ could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device (装置) that could use sunlight to ____57____ electricity. After a lot of research and tests he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____58____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to discuss the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being curious (好奇的) to pave the way for a more environmentally ____59____ future. It reminds us that even small inventions can ____60____. 【答案】56. invention 57. create 58. simple 59. friendly 60. make a big difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一名学生发明的太阳能手电筒不仅实用环保，还让同学们讨论了可再生能源的价值，也表明小发明也能产生大影响，彰显了好奇心对绿色未来的推动作用。 【56题详解】 句意：这项发明可能会改变我们对能源使用的看法。结合前文提到的“solar-powered flashlight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个物品是一项发明；应用名词invention“发明”。故填invention。 【57题详解】 句意：这名学生对可再生能源感兴趣，所以他想要制作一个能利用阳光产生电能的装置。结合“use sunlight to…electricity”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用阳光产生电；应用动词create“产生、创造”，且“use sth. to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填create。 【58题详解】 句意：这项发明简单、成本低，而且比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。结合“cost-effective and better”的并列逻辑和备选词汇可知，此处是描述发明的特点；应用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 【59题详解】 句意：这名学生的发明展示了好奇心的力量，它能为一个更环保的未来铺路。结合“  environmentally...future”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“环保的”，其英文表达为environmentally friendly。故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，即使是小发明也能产生重大影响。结合“even small inventions can…”的语义和备选词汇可知，此处是指小发明的作用；应用短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make a big difference。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ____61____. According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. ____62____. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “____63____.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. ____64____. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “____65____. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A. They can offer more real and natural experiences B. It means that vacationers now have more chances C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 【61题详解】 根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；86~93，95~104小题每小题1分，94小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas. ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●E-mail, text and social networks If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent. ●Share relaxation time That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. Find ____66____ for parents Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it ____67____ to pay back their parents. Ways Have dinner together ● Get together to have meals ____68____ at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has happened in the past few days. Make a phone call ● When regular contact in person is ____69____ because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as ____70____ as possible. ● Choose a time the most ____71____ for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy. Contact ____72____ ● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks. Turn to your parents for advice ● Parents are more ____73____ than you in one way or another. ● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love. Share your spare time ● ____74____ time together and do things you both enjoy. Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to ____75____ them for their devotion. 【答案】66. time 67. hard##difficult 68. either 69. impossible 70. often##much 71. proper##suitable 72. online 73. experienced 74. Plan 75. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述陪伴父母的一些方法。 【66题详解】 根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知本文主要讲如何找时间陪伴父母，故填time。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知大多数由体贴的父母抚养长大的人，却很男找到跟父母呆在一起的时间，所以他们发现很难回报父母。hard或difficult均意为“困难的”的意思，故填hard/difficult。 【68题详解】 根据“It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.”可知跟父母聚在一起吃饭，地方可以是在你的地方，也可以在其他地方。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一。故填either。 【69题详解】 根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知对于那些与父母生活距离较远的人来说，不可能定期亲自接触，但这并不意味着个人接触的结束，父母会很高兴听到你的声音，所以计划每周至少给他们打一次电话。所以当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音。故填impossible。 【70题详解】 根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音，as often as possible“尽可能经常”，as much as possible“尽可能多”均符合文章表述，故填often/much。 【71题详解】 根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知打电话的时候，尽可能选择一个合适的地方，proper、suitable均有“合适的”意思，故填proper/suitable。 【72题详解】 根据表格右边“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”的描述，可知讲的是通过电子邮件、短信或社交网络与父母分享一些有趣的事情，即在线联系。故填online。 【73题详解】 根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.”可知父母的经验比你丰富，experience意为“经验”，此处填其形容词形式experienced“有阅历的、有经验的”作表语。故填experienced。 【74题详解】 根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知建议计划时间一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故填Plan。 75题详解】 根据“Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知花时间和父母在一起是感谢他们奉献精神的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事最好的方式”，空处应填动词原形。故填thank。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can i____76____ recipes (食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More advanced concepts (概念) are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other b____77____ are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits (好处) of AI kitchens include enabling cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can f____78____ up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand. However, there are r____79____ to human well-being. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be diminished (减少) if the human element becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer w____80____ the collaborative (协作的) kitchen environment. Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important r____81____ in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up t____82____ recipes and methods, as it often stereotypes or oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a l____83____ of variety, leading to a sameness in taste. That’s akin (类似的) to the strangely similar feel of AI art images across different apps. C____84____ can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, e____85____ in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 【答案】76. invent##nvent 77. businesses##usinesses 78. free##ree 79. risks##isks 80. without##ithout 81. role##ole 82. traditional##raditional 83. lack##ack 84. Convenience##onvenience##Changes##hanges 85. especially##specially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI自动化厨房已投入使用且在发展，初期多被企业采用，它能省时间、适配饮食偏好，但也会削弱人际交流、影响家庭关系与烹饪的教育意义，还可能破坏传统食谱多样性，需重视其便利背后的社会文化风险。 【76题详解】 句意：人工智能可以根据厨房现有的食材来制定食谱。根据“based on what a kitchen has”，结合首字母“i”，“invent”有“创造、制定”的意思，符合语境。故填invent。 【77题详解】 句意：由于技术一开始往往很昂贵，餐厅和其他企业是首批使用人工智能厨房技术的主体。根据“restaurants and other”，结合首字母“b”，“businesses”与餐厅同属商业经营主体，符合语境。故填businesses。 【78题详解】 句意：它能节省时间，让人们专注于更重要的任务。根据“allowing people to focus on more important tasks”，结合首字母“f”，“free up”是固定搭配，意为“腾出”，符合语境。故填free。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，这对人类的福祉存在风险。根据后文“these benefits could be diminished”等负面描述，结合首字母“r”，“risks”意为“风险”符合语境。故填risks。 【80题详解】 句意：没有了协作的厨房环境，家庭关系可能会受到影响。根据“the collaborative kitchen environment”和“Family relationships might suffer”，结合首字母“w”，“without”意为“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【81题详解】 句意：此外，厨房是家庭科学实验室，在科学教育中扮演着重要角色。根据“playing an important...in”，结合首字母“r”，“role”可构成“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，符合语境。故填role。 【82题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能可能会搞砸传统的食谱和方法，因为它经常刻板化或简化文化细节。根据“cultural details”，结合首字母“t”，“traditional”修饰“recipes and methods”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【83题详解】 句意：在菜品制作中过于依赖技术可能会导致多样性的缺失，进而造成口味的单一。根据“leading to a sameness in taste”，结合首字母“l”，“lack”可构成短语“a lack of”，意为“缺乏……”，符合语境。故填lack。 【84题详解】 句意：便利/改变可能需要付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会扰乱很重要，尤其是在像食物这样与我们日常生活紧密相关的领域。根据前文人工智能厨房带来的“节省时间”等便利/改变，结合首字母“C”，“Convenience”意为“便利”或“Changes”意为“改变”，符合语境。故填Convenience/Changes。 【85题详解】 句意：便利可能需要付出巨大的代价，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会扰乱很重要，尤其是在像食物这样与我们日常生活紧密相关的领域。根据“in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives”，结合首字母“e”，“especially”意为“尤其”，用于强调特定领域，符合语境。故填especially。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 近期，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请阅读以下通知，向负责本次活动的英语老师Ms. Li写一封自荐信。 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. If you want to take part in it, please write a self-recommendation letter to me. Your letter should include your basic information, your advantage for it and the reasons for taking part in the activity. I hope everyone can take an active part in this activity. Ms. Li 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in Class 1, Grade 9. I have always been interested in English and Chinese culture. I think I am a good choice for this activity because I have been practicing my English speaking skills for a long time. I can speak English fluently and clearly. I also love reading Chinese stories and sharing them with my friends. I want to take part in this activity because it is a great chance for me to show my love for my country and improve my English at the same time. I believe I can do a good job and make the stories interesting for everyone. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求通知中的内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 第三步，介绍申请参加这项活动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②take part in参加 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] I think I am a good choice for this activity because I have been practicing my English speaking skills for a long time. (宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语综合练习（二） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（听两遍） 1. What was Jerry at first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 4. Which sport does the man like? A. B. C. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 6. How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman’s help? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 7. What does the man think of Mr Smith? A. He is guilty. B. He is helpful. C. He is humourous. 8. Why didn’t Jimmy go to Shanghai Disneyland yesterday? A. Because he was ill in hospital. B. Because he had to look after his mother at home. C. Because his mother was in hospital. 9. What does the man mean? A. The girl should run when crossing the street. B The girl is too careful when crossing the street. C. The girl shouldn’t be careless when crossing the street. 10. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Having a birthday party. B. Choosing a birthday present. C. Selling skirts and dresses. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（听两遍） 听第一段材料，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题 A Notice A special activity will be held in our school hall this 13 afternoon. From 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. a fireman will give a talk on how to 14 when a fire happens. The fireman will show how to put out a fire correctly 15 13. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 14. A. remain calm B. keep safe C. stay fit 15. A. on the playground B. in the building C. outside the hall 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What kind of information do you need to prove? A. Family background. B. Some personal details. C. Educational background. 17. What do officers need to prove you are the person in the passport? A. Your photo. B. A letter. C. An email. 18. What are the instructions for the photo? A. You can wear a hat but don’t wear glasses. B. You must have short hair and wear smiles. C Have your hair away from your face and do not smile. 19. What extra thing do some countries require? A. A special stamp. B. Some money. C. Your fingerprint. 20. What details about the two people are needed at the back of the passport? A. Their dates of birth. B. The countries they live in. C. Names, addresses and phone numbers. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a ____1____ and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner ____2____ to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by ____3____. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not ____4____ for the prize, but for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams ____5____ true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 1. A. comedy B. documentary C. drama series D. game show 2. A. decided B. hoped C. offered D. donated 3. A. hard work B. hard working C. working hard D. work 4. A. even B. just C. still D. really 5. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming B “Long distance never separates closest friends” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ____6____. When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt ____7____. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person ____8____ I thought of to join me was Jenny, though I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join ____9____. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of a farewell (告别的) performance before ____10____ for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. And we did a good job. It was an unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. 6. A. one B. ones C. them D. friend 7. A. worried B. mad C. guilty D. embarrassed 8. A. what B. which C. who D. that 9. A. as well B. either C. neither D. also 10. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. I left C When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with ___11___ traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme ___12___ she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she ___13___ Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt ___14___ really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity ___15___ it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 12. A. who B. that C. what D. why 13. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied 14. A. us B. our C. it D. its 15. A. unless B. if C. although D. so 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a woman called “Miss Aluminum (铝) ” from Shenyang, Liaoning, has gone viral on TikTok, becoming popular with her famous saying, “Hello boss, contact me.” In her videos, she talks about a ____16____ type of house that can be moved ____17____, often saying the word “aluminum”, which led people to give her this name. In her unique way of speaking, “aluminum” sounds more like “alumolemu”. Similarly, her saying “contact me” sounds more like “cat cat me” or “cut cut me”. As a result, many have ____18____ her pronunciation, calling it “broken English”. However, she shows one of the most important parts of speaking English—____19____. The fear of speaking in “broken English” has stopped many people from joining English conversations. Yet there are great advantages to speaking English confidently, even with language mistakes. Using “broken English” can still lead to valuable discussions and help build relationships. One of Miss Aluminum’s videos has received 6.4 million views and attracted customers both in China and other parts of the world, showing the ____20____ purpose of language—communication. Also, speaking aloud, ____21____ the English isn’t perfect, is an important step in improving language skills. When I was studying abroad, I ____22____ always express myself clearly. As I needed to perform well in every English test, I knew I had to make a change. I started regularly talking to my professors, neighbors and even staff members at supermarkets. Often, I noticed language mistakes after finishing a sentence. But they didn’t ____23____ the errors (错误) and were happy to talk with me. After each conversation, I reflected on what I said and wrote down the mistakes so I could pay more attention to them next time. Language is a wonderful tool that ____24____ many useful purposes in our lives. It doesn’t matter if it’s perfect or “broken”. What matters most is expressing ____25____. Mistakes are a natural part of learning. So, the next time you speak English, don’t be afraid! 16. A. modern B. common C. unique D. new 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 18. A. had fun with B. stayed away from C. made fun of D. kept up with 19. A. happiness B. patience C. confidence D. courage 20. A. basic B. final C. important D. necessary 21. A. even if B. as if C. since D. unless 22. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 23. A. notice B. find C. mind D. care 24. A. achieves B. finishes C. shapes D. serves 25. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourself 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his or her reading gains during the past school year and can also prepare him or her for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! * Go to www.***.org * Select “Parent” (NOT “Teacher”) *Click on the blue “Sign Up” What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www.***.org/summer reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: Tip 1: Articles for summer reading should be easy to understand, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he or she reads. reads, reads! Tip 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him or her keep a good record of his or her summer reading. Besides, encourage him or her to discuss what he or she has read with family members. That way you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 26. The first two sentences of the text above are about _____. A. different types of books B. the coming school year C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading 27. What can parents do if they sign up? A. Provide free, high-quality articles and activities. B. Pay to download articles of different levels. C. Choose articles of higher levels for children at first. D. Help their kids develop good reading habits. 28. The text above is written to _____. A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience B British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small jobs to save every bit of money she earned for her trip. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With little more than a notebook, binoculars and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising: a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 29. How did Jane Goodall manage to go to Tanzania to study chimps? A. She was helped by her rich family. B. She was invited by a research team. C. She saved money by working different jobs. D. She got local support for wildlife research. 30. What made Goodall’s research on chimps groundbreaking? A. Her use of simple equipment. B. Her long stay in Africa. C. Her close interaction with them. D. Her focus on their eating habits 31. What can be inferred about Goodall from her words in the last sentence? A. She hoped to study more animal species. B. She wanted to speak about social issues. C. She thought her research was not enough. D. She felt a responsibility to protect wildlife. C ①Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about?” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 32. From the first paragraph, we can infer ________. A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children C. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents 33. Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children’s anger under control. D Every time I saw my coupled friends share their vacations on social media while I went home to visit my family, I thought, “I’ll be happy when I finally find someone who will go to Iceland with me.” Iceland was a symbol of a lot of things for me. It was also a thing I believed I needed to do with a partner. Years passing by, I realized this habit of saying “I’ll be happy when…” is far more damaging than it seems on the surface. In our pursuit (追求) of happiness, we end up postponing joy. We put off trips until we have the right partner to go with. But then as we scroll through our social media feed, it feels like everyone else is living life while we’re just sitting on the sidelines. I decided to stop waiting for happiness. In 2019, I booked a New Year’s trip to Iceland — by myself. What do you think happened when I finally took that trip to Iceland after nearly 10 years of thinking about it? I found joy! I watched the fireworks explode over Reykjavik with three generations of Icelanders. I ate fish and chips and scribbled (草草地写) in my journal. I booked a trip to Snaefellsnes, which ended with hot chocolate and singing carols (颂) with a crowd of farmers in a hotel. And the highlight of this trip was seeing the Northern Lights, which were more magical than I had imagined. What I’ve learned about leaning into the present rather than waiting for the future is that something unexpected always happens. Sometimes it’s adventure, and then you’re left with memories you never would’ve had if you’d just waited for happiness to find you. Other times, you find new friends, new opportunities, new inspiration — things that may actually help you get to the happiness you’re seeking faster or help you uncover a new definition of happiness. Now, when I catch myself saying some version of “I’ll be happy when…” I try to imagine myself in the future, looking back on right now and asking myself: what are you waiting for? 36. What was the author like at first? A. She hated to travel by herself. B. She desired to have an ideal partner. C. She valued her family above her friends. D. She disliked sharing her vacations online. 37. What does the underlined word “postponing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Creating. B. Destroying. C. Waiting. D. Putting off. 38. What did the author think was most impressive during her trip to Iceland? A. Seeing the Northern Lights. B. Trying various kinds of local cuisine. C. Celebrating New Year with Icelanders D. Spending lime in a hotel in Snaefellsnes. 39. What did the author learn from her Iceland trip? A. A joy that’s shared is a joy made double. B. Happiness doesn’t depend on what happens. C. Don’t wait for happiness to come; just live life in the present. D. Don’t rely on others for your happiness; create it on your own. 40. How does the author now handle thoughts of “I’ll be happy when…”? A. They immediately book another international trip. B. They imagine their future self regretting present inaction. C. They post on social media to seek travel companions. D. They lower their expectations to avoid disappointment. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Life is full of the unexpected. On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided (碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed. At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others ____41____ (猜测) that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box, which was saved from the ____42____ (现场) of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police ____43____ (宣布) the truth. Before the bus reached the bridge, a ____44____ (女性的) passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So she got angry and got into a fight with him. Because the bus speed was very high, the bus was out of control. People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reasons. She was regarded as the ____45____ (主要的) culprit. She shouldn’t have argued with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade (劝阻) the two in time. Of course they didn’t know the result would be so serious. Nowadays, tens of thousands of people die or get hurt on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____46____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong ____47____ (develop) of Chinese sports. The mascot (吉祥物) for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Yueyue”, ____48____ means “happy” in Chinese. Yueyue wears a blue T-shirt with a big smile on its face. The pink dolphin ____49____ (choose) because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put ____50____ traditional Chinese art with modern technology, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added ____51____ (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____52____ (easy). People can watch competitions through mobile phones and ____53____ (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention ____54____ environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and ____55____ (environment) friendly. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make a big difference     simple    invention    useful    friendly    create In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This ____56____ could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device (装置) that could use sunlight to ____57____ electricity. After a lot of research and tests he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____58____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to discuss the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being curious (好奇的) to pave the way for a more environmentally ____59____ future. It reminds us that even small inventions can ____60____. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ____61____. According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. ____62____. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “____63____.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. ____64____. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “____65____. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A. They can offer more real and natural experiences B. It means that vacationers now have more chances C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 六、阅读填空（共19小题；86~93，95~104小题每小题1分，94小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas. ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●E-mail, text and social networks If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent. ●Share relaxation time That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. Find ____66____ for parents Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it ____67____ to pay back their parents. Ways Have dinner together ● Get together to have meals ____68____ at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has happened in the past few days. Make a phone call ● When regular contact in person is ____69____ because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as ____70____ as possible. ● Choose a time the most ____71____ for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy. Contact ____72____ ● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks. Turn to your parents for advice ● Parents are more ____73____ than you in one way or another. ● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love. Share your spare time ● ____74____ time together and do things you both enjoy. Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to ____75____ them for their devotion. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can i____76____ recipes (食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More advanced concepts (概念) are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other b____77____ are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits (好处) of AI kitchens include enabling cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can f____78____ up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand. However, there are r____79____ to human well-being. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be diminished (减少) if the human element becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer w____80____ the collaborative (协作的) kitchen environment. Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important r____81____ in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up t____82____ recipes and methods, as it often stereotypes or oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a l____83____ of variety, leading to a sameness in taste. That’s akin (类似的) to the strangely similar feel of AI art images across different apps. C____84____ can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, e____85____ in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 近期，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请阅读以下通知，向负责本次活动的英语老师Ms. Li写一封自荐信。 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. If you want to take part in it, please write a self-recommendation letter to me. Your letter should include your basic information, your advantage for it and the reasons for taking part in the activity. I hope everyone can take an active part in this activity. Ms. Li 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $