精品解析：四川成都市锦江区师一学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级9月阶段学情自测

初2025级(八上)英语课堂练习 A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(5分) 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Watched TV. B. A bicycle. C. Go to the beach. 3. A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 4. A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 5. A. It is. B. No problem. C. Sounds fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(15分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who went boating with Joe? A. Joe’s mother. B. Joe’s brother. C. Joe’s classmate. 12. What did Linda’s father do last Sunday morning? A. Went to the park. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What did John do in the countryside every morning? A. He grew vegetables. B. He sold vegetables. C. He rode a horse. 14. How did John’s feeling change when riding a horse? A. Scared-excited. B. Difficult-scared. C. Scared-relaxed. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:13 pm. 16. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What didn’t Frank do? A. Visited many places. B. Went shopping. C. Made a gift. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Jill go to Britain? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 19. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 20. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To UN. B. To the UK. C. To the US. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息 (每空一词)。短文念三遍。(5分) Miss White’s 21 winter vacation 6:40 a.m. Got up Ran for thirty 22 Cooked breakfast for her family 9:00 a.m. Went to play the 23 in the music club 11:30 a.m. Cooked lunch Went shopping with her friends or visited 24 interesting 8:00p.m. 25 dinner and watched TV 10:00 p.m. Went to bed 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、(10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took my breath away B. at that moment C. nothing but D. got ready for E. the smell of Last weekend, my family and I ____1____ a trip to the mountain. My mum prepared snacks and water. When we finally reached the top, the view ____2____. There was ____3____ green hills and soft clouds around us. The wind blew gently, carrying ____4____ wild flowers. I stood quietly and enjoyed the amazing scenery. All my tiredness disappeared ____5____ This unforgettable experience tells me that nature always hides beautiful surprises for us. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上周去山里旅行的经历以及大自然带来的美好感受。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人准备好去山里旅行。后文“My mum prepared snacks and water（妈妈准备零食和水）”，说明一家人在为出游做准备；got ready for是固定短语“为……做好准备”，时间last weekend是过去，动词用过去式。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，景色美得令人惊叹。took my breath away表示“令人惊叹，使人屏息”，契合登上山顶看见绝美风光的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们周围只有青山和轻柔的云朵。此处用来描写放眼望去所见之物，四周就只有青山与云朵。nothing but意为“只有，只不过”，符合青山和云朵围绕的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：微风轻轻吹拂，带着野花的香气。the smell of意为“……的气味”，the smell of wild flowers“野花的香味”，风里裹挟着花香，符合山间的情境。 【5题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我所有的疲惫都消失了。at that moment意为“在那一刻”，用来描述看到美景时的瞬间感受。 六、补全对话(10分) 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Dad, my friends are visiting our new house this weekend. B: Oh, great! ____6____ A: But I can’t do all the work. ____7____ B: ____8____ Maybe Mom can help you. A: OK. ____9____ I want to have something fun with my friends. B: Sure. Here you are. A: Thank you, Dad. ____10____ B: Yes. But you have to clean up the room and pack up everything you use after playing chess. A: No problem, Dad. A. Could you please give me a lift to the supermarket? B. Can I borrow your chess set? C. Can I hang out with my friends later? D. Sorry, but I have to take part in a meeting. E. You need to get ready for their arrival. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是情景对话，主要是孩子和爸爸商量朋友周末来新家做客的相关事宜。 【6题详解】 上文 A 告知爸爸朋友周末要来新家拜访，爸爸做出回应，E项“You need to get ready for their arrival.”提醒孩子要为朋友的到来做好准备，承接上文语境。 【7题详解】 前一句说明一个人无法完成全部准备工作，A项“Could you please give me a lift to the supermarket?”提出请求，希望爸爸捎自己去超市，衔接前后内容。 【8题详解】 后文提到妈妈可以来帮忙，说明爸爸没办法陪同，D项“Sorry, but I have to take part in a meeting.”说明爸爸要开会，无法帮忙，引出后面让妈妈帮忙的建议。 【9题详解】 后文爸爸回复“Sure. Here you are.”表示同意并递给物品，B项“Can I borrow your chess set?”是向爸爸借国际象棋，符合下文答语。 【10题详解】 下文爸爸回应“Yes.”，并提出下棋之后要收拾房间的要求，C项“Can I hang out with my friends later?”是继续提出请求，和答语匹配。 七、完形填空。(20分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mum, please, please,” Alana, my 7-year-old little girl, says, “I want to do it by myself.” Alana likes trying, though she often makes a mess. This time she wants to try ____11____, and I’m a little worried. “Well, my baby. Maybe I can make the ____12____ with you, so that I can give you a hand.” “No, Mum, I want to do this by myself. And I am ____13____ with how to do it after watching the teaching video. Just wait and see!” Alana says. I try to hide my worries. “Fine, but be careful” “OK, Mum, I will.” She jumps ____14____. Alana runs to the kitchen and starts the work. Later, I hear the clatter (撞击声) of dishes. So I go to the kitchen to see what’s going on. As what I think, it’s a mess—bowls are everywhere and chocolate makes the kitchen ____15____. “Mum, I’ll ____16____ all the mess later,” she says. I can do ____17____ but wait, so I go to read a book. After a while, Alana comes out of the kitchen, holding a plate of biscuits. They are not that perfect but ____18____ good. “Mum,” she says, “I made it! The biscuits are just for your ____19____!” I’m so surprised. I look at her with ____20____ in my eyes and say, “Oh, honey, this is the best birthday gift”. Then, I take some. The lovely biscuits are the most delicious in the world! 11. A. cleaning B. sweeping C. cooking 12. A. chocolate B. candy C. biscuits 13. A. busy B. familiar C. good 14. A. surprisedly B. peacefully C. excitedly 15. A. clean B. terrible C. tidy 16. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. taste B. feel C. look 19. A. festival B. work C. birthday 20. A. water B. tears C. drops 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲放手让七岁女儿独自做饼干，虽弄得一团糟，但女儿最终成功并为母亲送上生日礼物的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这一次她想尝试做饭，而我有点担心。 根据后文提到“a plate of biscuits”，可知去厨房做饼干，应选cooking“烹饪”，cleaning“清洁”和sweeping“扫地”均与制作食物无关。 【12题详解】 句意：也许我可以和你一起做饼干，这样我就能帮你一把了。 根据后文“a plate of biscuits”可知，做的是饼干，应选biscuits“饼干”，chocolate“巧克力”和candy“糖果”与后文信息不符。 【13题详解】 句意：看完视频后，我知道怎么做了。 根据语境，看完教学视频后，Alana对如何制作饼干已经熟悉了。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，符合语境，busy“忙碌的”和good“好的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她兴奋地跳了起来。 前文提到母亲允许Alana做饼干，得到允许做想做的事，心情应兴奋，应选excitedly“兴奋地”，surprisedly“惊讶地”和peacefully“平静地”均不符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：正如我所料，简直一团糟——碗到处都是，巧克力把厨房弄得一塌糊涂。 根据“it’s a mess”可知，厨房应该是“糟糕的”，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境，clean“干净的”和tidy“整洁的”语意均不通。 【16题详解】 句意：我稍后会清理所有混乱。 前文提到厨房混乱，此空表示“清理”垃圾，应选clean up“清理”，pack up“打包”和hang up“悬挂”语意均不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我除了等待什么也做不了，所以我去看书了。 文章提到“so I go to read a book”，说明作者没有其他事可以做，do nothing but意为“只能做某事”，应选nothing“没什么”，everything“一切”和something“某事”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它们不完美，但味道不错。 根据后文“delicious”可知指味道，对应味觉，应选taste“尝起来”，feel“感觉”和look“看起来”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：饼干是给你的生日礼物。 根据后文“best birthday gift”可知，饼干是生日礼物，应选birthday“生日”，festival“节日”和work“工作”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我眼里含着泪水看着她。 此空表示母亲十分感动和惊喜，be moved to tears“感动落泪”，符合语境，应选tears“眼泪”，water“水”和drops“水滴”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(30分) A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the duty of just one person. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 21. According to Diagram I, what does Jack do the most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making meals. C. Sweeping the floor. 22. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many times do the children do housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 23. What can we know from this passage? A. Jack doesn’t study well at school. B. Jack’s mom does more housework than Jack’s dad. C. Jack’s grandpa doesn’t do the housework. 24. What is the writer’s opinion about doing housework? A. Doing housework is the duty of parents. B. It is important to have a cleaner environment. C. The whole family should share housework together. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Family. C. Study. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Jack一家做家务的调查，用图表展示了家庭成员做家务的种类与每周次数，提出了“全家应该共同分担家务”的观点。 【21题详解】 根据Diagram Ⅰ饼状图可知，“Doing the dishes”占比25%，占比最高，这直接说明Jack做得最多的家务是洗碗。 【22题详解】 根据Diagram Ⅱ柱状图可知，Jack一周做家务4次，Sister一周做家务5次，4加5等于9，这直接算出孩子们一周做家务的总次数。 【23题详解】 根据Diagram Ⅱ柱状图可知，Jack’s mom做家务的次数高于Jack’s dad，这直接说明Jack的妈妈比爸爸做家务更多。 【24题详解】 文末点明观点：“Doing housework is not the duty of just one person. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.”，说明全家应该一起分担家务。 【25题详解】 全文围绕家庭家务展开，话题属于家庭相关内容，因此该文章大概率出现在杂志的“家庭”板块。 B Forum 5 hours ago Mike: My father wants me to go back home for the Spring Festival, but train tickets are hard to get this year. I tried several times but failed. I’m so tired and started to wonder: Should I keep trying, or is it okay to stay where I am and spend the big day alone? What do you think? 4 hours ago Mary: The journey was tiring, but the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food, all the tiredness vanished. For me, Spring Festival is about these real moments — hugging my family, eating my mom’s homemade dumplings, and hearing my grandparents’ laughter. Nothing can take the place of being here with my family. It is worth (值得) all the trouble. 3 hours ago Jerry: Technology helps bridge the distance. We planned to have the “Spring Festival dinner” together online. I believe that the feeling of family is more than just geography. Our hearts are together. While I miss the physical warmth, knowing we are sharing the same moment and caring for each other is what truly matters. Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with them. 26. Why does Mike find it difficult to go home for the Spring Festival? A. He doesn’t want to go home. B. Train tickets are hard to get. C. He has no money to buy tickets. 27. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean? A. added to B. came back C. went away 28. Who probably gets home for the Spring Festival? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. 29. According to Jerry, what is the most important thing? A. Living together in the same place. B. Having a big dinner in person. C. Sharing the same moment and caring for each other. 30. What do people talk about in the forum? A. How to spend the Spring Festival. B. If it is worth the trouble going home on festivals. C. Why the Spring Festival is important for Chinese people. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，论坛里Mike、Mary、Jerry三人留言，围绕春节，讨论春节回家是否值得这番奔波，分享各自过年的选择。 【26题详解】 根据Mike的发言“but train tickets are hard to get this year”，直接说明Mike春节回家困难的原因是火车票很难买到。 【27题详解】 根据Mary的语境，旅途很累，但一踏进父母家闻到美食，所有疲惫都消失了，单词“vanished”表示消失，和went away含义一致。 【28题详解】 根据Mary的发言“the moment I stepped into my parents’ house”，能看出Mary已经回到父母家中过年。 【29题详解】 根据Jerry的发言“knowing we are sharing the same moment and caring for each other is what truly matters”，直接说明在Jerry看来最重要的是共享同一时刻、彼此关心。 【30题详解】 Mike纠结是否要费力返乡过年，Mary认为回家的辛苦都值得，Jerry选择线上团圆，三人核心都在探讨过节回家的奔波是否值得。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr. Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dear and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother. Don’t worry about us. Take care of yourself!” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的)”. “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto (格言) is ‘hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. Amy got bored with doing housework, so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day and sewed. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained (抱怨). And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. From Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 31. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because the mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad. 32. What did Mrs. March ask Jo to do before she left? A. Look after her sisters. B. Be patient, cheerful and write often. C. Help with the housework and be obedient. 33. Why didn’t Jo mind staying at home with a bad cold? A. Because she didn’t want to follow the motto. B. Because she didn’t want to do any housework. C. Because she didn’t have to go to Aunt March’s. 34. We can infer from the passage that Beth is a ________ girl. A. lazy and complaining B. kind and hard-working C. selfish (自私的) and careless 35. What can we learn about the girls after their mother left? A. They forgot their mother’s words and did nothing. B. They all stopped working because they felt sad. C. They tried to follow the motto “hope and keep busy”. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述马奇太太离家，女儿们强忍不舍，牢记“心怀希望，保持忙碌”的格言努力生活的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.”以及后文母亲即将离家的情节，女孩们藏起眼泪，是不想让母亲伤心。 【32题详解】 根据文中母亲对Jo说“Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often.”，可知妈妈要求Jo要有耐心、保持开朗并且经常写信。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s.”可知Jo不介意在家养病，因为不用去马奇姑妈家。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”说明Beth照顾家、承担多人的工作，从不抱怨，还给别人送食物，能看出她善良又勤奋。 【35题详解】 根据文中“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard.”以及“Our motto is ‘hope and keep busy’”，说明女孩们努力遵守“心怀希望，保持忙碌”这条格言。 B卷 一、短文填空。(10分) 从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺 (每词限用一次)。 block breath budget comfortable discover interesting like spend station surprise thousand wherever In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk—walking around the city ____36____ unknown places. Then came Color Walk—walking while doing small tasks like finding a red flower. But in 2026, park walking is more and more popular. ____37____ City Walk on busy streets, park walking happens in peaceful spaces. Young people go to parks to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that ____38____ time in nature helps them lower their stress (压力). An office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can ____39____ again.” Why are young people suddenly so ____40____ in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu, ____41____ of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “A perfect day in the park”. This online sharing creates a sense of community. Another reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks near the ____42____ where they live or improved old ones. They add benches to sit ____43____, and even small cafes to rest quietly. “You don’t need a big ____44____ for it,” said a student in Chengdu. “Just take a cloth, some snacks, and you’re ready.” Parks offer a quiet place to slow down, ____45____ you are. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? 【答案】36. discovering 37. Unlike 38. spending 39. breathe 40. interested 41. thousands 42. blocks 43. comfortably 44. budget 45. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来在中国年轻人中流行起来的“公园漫步”这一休闲方式及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：首先是城市漫步——在城市里走动，发现未知的地方。本句主干谓语是“came”，“walking around the city”是动名词短语，用来解释City Walk。discover表示“发掘”，此处表示和“walking”同时发生的伴随动作，需用现在分词“discovering”作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 句意：不像在繁忙街道上的城市漫步，公园漫步发生在宁静的空间里。根据后文公园漫步在安静空间，和城市漫步形成对比。like意为“像”，是介词，需用反义词“Unlike”，意为“不像”，放在句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人说在自然中度过时间有助于他们减轻压力。宾语从句中动名词作主语，固定搭配：spend time意为“花费时间”，需用“spend”的动名词形式“spending”。 【39题详解】 句意：在公园里散步让我感觉我又能呼吸了。前文提到压力大，此处表示在公园可以放松呼吸。情态动词can后接动词原形。“breath”是名词，需用其动词形式“breathe”，意为“呼吸”。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么年轻人突然对公园如此感兴趣？后文回答年轻人感兴趣的原因，此处表达感兴趣，固定搭配：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“interested”。 【41题详解】 句意：在小红书等平台上，成千上万的帖子分享着美丽的公园照片。此处表示数量多，固定短语：thousands of意为“成千上万的”，需用“thousands”。 【42题详解】 句意：许多城市在他们居住的街区附近建了新公园，或者改善了旧公园。根据语境，block意为“街区”，此处表示多处居民街区，需用其复数形式“blocks”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们增加了长椅以便舒适地坐着，甚至还有小咖啡馆可以安静地休息。修饰动词sit，需要用副词。根据语义，表达舒适地坐着，“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的”，需用其副词 形式“comfortably”。 【44题详解】 句意：“你不需要为此有很大的预算，”成都的一名学生说。根据“a big”后接名词，budget是名词，意为“预算”。a big budget表示“大额开销”，需用“budget”。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，公园都提供了一个安静的地方让你慢下来。根据语境引导让步状语从句，需用“wherever”，意为“无论哪里”，符合句意。 二、补全短文。(5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As a student, you have to deal with a lot of things, like different schoolwork and club activities. What will happen if you are not organized (有条理的)? You will feel worried. ____46____ Here are several great tips to help you become a super organized student. ____47____ If you go to bed and get up at the same time and work within (在某时之内) a certain time every day, you’ll know what to expect and have a clear plan to follow. Secondly, spend 5 minutes every evening planning the next day and write your tasks down on a note. Then when you wake up in the morning, you have an idea of what you need to do that day. ____48____ Thirdly, clear your desk at the end of each day. ____49____ This is because there is nothing in your way and you can keep your mind clear. Setting rules for yourself is also useful because it will keep you active. ____50____ Maybe you’ll have a reason to finish your work quickly. A. In this way, you can save time on getting organized. B. You can ask your teachers to make study rules for you. C. Also, it will take you much more time to finish your work. D. A clear space will help you start your work the next day easily. E. For example, you can only go out after you finish the math exercises. F. The most important thing is to create a routine and follow it all the time. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条实用建议，帮助学生养成有条理的习惯，做好自我管理，高效处理学习事务。 【46题详解】 前文提到没有条理带来的后果，“feel worried”是一个坏处，C项“Also, it will take you much more time to finish your work.”继续列举坏处，“Also”表示递进，自然承接。 【47题详解】 后文解释固定作息，固定时间睡觉起床，属于日常惯例，F项“The most important thing is to create a routine and follow it all the time.”提到建立并遵循惯例，是本段主题句。 【48题详解】 前文提到每晚花5分钟规划第二天，写下任务，A项“In this way, you can save time on getting organized.”是这样做带来的结果，用来总结前文做法带来的好处，自然承接。 【49题详解】 前文建议每天结束时清理书桌。后文解释没有东西妨碍你、头脑清晰，D项“A clear space will help you start your work the next day easily.”提到清晰的空间有助于开始工作，与清理书桌对应，与上下文形成完整表达。 【50题详解】 前文提到给自己制定规则很有用，E项“For example, you can only go out after you finish the math exercises.”举例子说明自制规则，衔接上下文。 三、阅读表达 A．完成图表。(10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个单词)。 “For ages, people have tried hard to be the first to visit fantastic new places. But now, many people race to be the last to see wonderful sights,” says a reporter from The New York Times. This is the idea behind last-chance tourism—a new and rising industry. Last-chance tourism means seeing the last of something. The temperature is going up and sea level is rising. Many islands, glaciers (冰川) and animals may disappear one day. If we don’t go now, we may never get the chance to enjoy their natural scenery and the peace of nature. We might only see them in photos in the future. This may sound sad, but this kind of travel has good sides. It makes people realize the importance of nature protection. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in a small town of France. The town opened a glacier museum in 2012. Visitors can learn about glaciers and how climate (气候) change changes places like “the Sea of Ice”. A 2020 study showed that 80% of people going there would try to learn more about the environment and how to fight against climate change. However, as more people rush to endangered natural sights during holidays, they create a bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), and that will finally bring terrible results to these places. Just as many scientists say, “Last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)”. In the end, it is important to understand the need to solve the problem of climate change. But it is even more important not to make the problem worse. ____51____ ·People tried hard to be the first to visit fantastic new places before. ·Now, people race to be the last to see wonderful sights. Meaning: ·People should get the chance to enjoy the last of something ____52____ it disappears. Last-Chance Tourism Results: ·Good ones: It’s helpful to ____53____ people ____54____ the importance of nature protection. ·Bad ones: ____55____ a larger carbon footprint will bring terrible results to these places. Lesson: ·____56____ making climate problems worse. 【答案】51. Ideas 52. before 53. make 54. realize 55. Creating 56. Avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述“最后机会旅游”的概念、利弊以及带来的启示。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第1句和第2句“For ages, people have tried hard to be the first to visit fantastic new places. But now, many people race to be the last to see wonderful sights.”可知，这一栏对比过去和现在人们旅游的想法。表格空格处缺少名词作标题，用来概括本栏的两类观点，故填Ideas。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第4句“If we don’t go now, we may never get the chance to enjoy their natural scenery”可知，人们需要在景观消失之前前去观赏。表格空格处缺少连词，表达“在……之前”的时间关系，故填before。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第2句“It makes people realize the importance of nature protection.”可知，这种旅游可以让人们认识到自然保护的重要性。表格内It’s helpful to后面需要接动词原形，构成make sb. do sth. （使某人做某事）结构，故填make。 【54题详解】 根据第三段第2句“It makes people realize the importance of nature protection.”可知，这种旅游可以让人们认识到自然保护的重要性。表格内It’s helpful to后面需要接动词原形，构成make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）结构，make people realize意为“使人们意识到”，故填realize。 【55题详解】 根据第四段第1句“However, as more people rush to endangered natural sights during holidays, they create a bigger carbon footprint…”可知，大量游客出行会产生更大碳足迹。表格空格处在句子中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，故填Creating。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段第2句“But it is even more important not to make the problem worse.”可知，我们不能让气候问题进一步恶化。表格本栏为祈使句，空格处需要动词原形表达“避免”的含义，故填Avoid。 B. 任务型阅读 (10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Humans have tried to predict (预测) the weather since long before weather tools appeared. Written records show that people began to use all kinds of natural signs to make weather forecasts (天气预报) long ago. Even today, some mountain climbers and hikers still partly depend on these signs to know about weather changes. How do they tell what the weather will be like? Watching the sky is a common way to predict weather. Clouds change a lot when a storm is coming, so they are usually good signs. For example, dark clouds mean bad weather, and low white soft clouds show sunny days. If you see a red sky in the morning, then it means that there is clear weather in the east where the sun is rising, but bad weather in the west. A ring of light around the moon may tell us rain is on the way. Another popular way is to watch animals...animals can feel small weather changes that humans cannot. If ants move their nests or birds fly close to the ground, it might mean rain is coming. Some other animal signs are not well studied, but they are still part of weather lore (气象谚语). People think when squirrels collect much more food than usual, a cold winter may arrive soon. Besides, listening to the human body can also help predict the weather. Before storms, people with old hurts or joint (关节) problems often feel more uncomfortable. These ways are not always perfectly right, but they show people’s great wisdom. People learned these useful skills over a long time to live with nature. 57. How did ancient people predict weather a long time ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to predict weather? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When can people see good weather and bad weather appear at the same time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the writer show animals can feel small weather changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of these old ways to predict weather? Give one reason in your own words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. By using all kinds of natural signs. 58. Three. 59. When they see a red sky in the morning. 60. By giving examples. 61. I think they are helpful because they reflect human wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍古人依靠自然现象预测天气的几种方法。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Written records show that people began to use all kinds of natural signs to make weather forecasts long ago.”可找到答题信息。 【58题详解】 根据原文第2段“Watching the sky is a common way to predict weather.”、第3段“Another popular way is to watch animals”、第4段“Besides, listening to the human body can also help predict the weather.”可找到答题信息。 【59题详解】 根据原文“If you see a red sky in the morning, then it means that there is clear weather in the east where the sun is rising, but bad weather in the west.”可找到答题信息。 【60题详解】 根据原文第3段 “If ants move their nests or birds fly close to the ground, it might mean rain is coming…when squirrels collect much more food than usual, a cold winter may arrive soon.”可找到答题信息。作者列举蚂蚁、鸟类、松鼠的事例来进行说明。 【61题详解】 根据原文第5段“These ways are not always perfectly right, but they show people’s great wisdom.”可找到答题信息。本题为开放性试题，语义通顺即可。 四、书面表达。(15分) 62. 假如你是腾飞，这个暑假，你经历了两件开心的事：外出旅行，以及和父母搬进新家。请根据以下图示，给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的暑假之旅，邀请他来你的新家帮忙布置房间，并表达期待收到他回信的心情。 要求： 1. 在答题卡相应位置补充信息; 2. 须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear John, How is it going? I want to share two happy things with you. First, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited the Great Wall and tasted Beijing roast duck. I felt really excited. Second, we moved into a new house. My new room is big. I plan to put my desk near the window so that I can study better. Could you come to my new home and help me decorate my room? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tengfei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时（描述已经发生的旅行）和一般现在时（描述新房间的现状和目前的期待）为主 明确要点：分享去北京旅行的经历、分享搬进新家及新房间的情况、向朋友发出帮忙布置房间的邀请并表达期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/We） 注意事项：须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候笔友，开门见山地点明邮件主题（分享两件开心事） 主体段：详细叙述暑假旅行和搬新家 结尾段：最后向朋友发出帮忙布置房间的邀请，并表达期待回信的心情 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：暑假旅行 旅行描写：went on a trip to Beijing/visited the Great Wall and tasted Beijing roast duck/felt really excited/took a train to Beijing/had a wonderful time等 要点二：搬新家 搬家描写：moved into a new house/plan to put my desk near the window/so that I can study better/I am going to place my desk by the window/got a new house等 要点三：邀请与期待 邀请和期待描写：come to my new home/help me decorate my room/I am looking forward to hearing from you/drop by my new house/help me make my room look nicer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2025级(八上)英语课堂练习 A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(5分) 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Watched TV. B. A bicycle. C. Go to the beach. 3. A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 4. A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 5. A. It is. B. No problem. C. Sounds fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(15分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who went boating with Joe? A. Joe’s mother. B. Joe’s brother. C. Joe’s classmate. 12. What did Linda’s father do last Sunday morning? A. Went to the park. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What did John do in the countryside every morning? A. He grew vegetables. B. He sold vegetables. C. He rode a horse. 14. How did John’s feeling change when riding a horse? A. Scared-excited. B. Difficult-scared. C. Scared-relaxed. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:13 pm. 16. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What didn’t Frank do? A. Visited many places. B. Went shopping. C. Made a gift. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Jill go to Britain? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 19. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 20. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To UN. B. To the UK. C. To the US. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息 (每空一词)。短文念三遍。(5分) Miss White’s 21 winter vacation 6:40 a.m. Got up Ran for thirty 22 Cooked breakfast for her family 9:00 a.m. Went to play the 23 in the music club 11:30 a.m. Cooked lunch Went shopping with her friends or visited 24 interesting 8:00p.m. 25 dinner and watched TV 10:00 p.m. Went to bed 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、(10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took my breath away B. at that moment C. nothing but D. got ready for E. the smell of Last weekend, my family and I ____1____ a trip to the mountain. My mum prepared snacks and water. When we finally reached the top, the view ____2____. There was ____3____ green hills and soft clouds around us. The wind blew gently, carrying ____4____ wild flowers. I stood quietly and enjoyed the amazing scenery. All my tiredness disappeared ____5____ This unforgettable experience tells me that nature always hides beautiful surprises for us. 六、补全对话(10分) 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Dad, my friends are visiting our new house this weekend. B: Oh, great! ____6____ A: But I can’t do all the work. ____7____ B: ____8____ Maybe Mom can help you. A: OK. ____9____ I want to have something fun with my friends. B: Sure. Here you are. A: Thank you, Dad. ____10____ B: Yes. But you have to clean up the room and pack up everything you use after playing chess. A: No problem, Dad. A. Could you please give me a lift to the supermarket? B. Can I borrow your chess set? C. Can I hang out with my friends later? D. Sorry, but I have to take part in a meeting. E. You need to get ready for their arrival. 七、完形填空。(20分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mum, please, please,” Alana, my 7-year-old little girl, says, “I want to do it by myself.” Alana likes trying, though she often makes a mess. This time she wants to try ____11____, and I’m a little worried. “Well, my baby. Maybe I can make the ____12____ with you, so that I can give you a hand.” “No, Mum, I want to do this by myself. And I am ____13____ with how to do it after watching the teaching video. Just wait and see!” Alana says. I try to hide my worries. “Fine, but be careful” “OK, Mum, I will.” She jumps ____14____. Alana runs to the kitchen and starts the work. Later, I hear the clatter (撞击声) of dishes. So I go to the kitchen to see what’s going on. As what I think, it’s a mess—bowls are everywhere and chocolate makes the kitchen ____15____. “Mum, I’ll ____16____ all the mess later,” she says. I can do ____17____ but wait, so I go to read a book. After a while, Alana comes out of the kitchen, holding a plate of biscuits. They are not that perfect but ____18____ good. “Mum,” she says, “I made it! The biscuits are just for your ____19____!” I’m so surprised. I look at her with ____20____ in my eyes and say, “Oh, honey, this is the best birthday gift”. Then, I take some. The lovely biscuits are the most delicious in the world! 11. A. cleaning B. sweeping C. cooking 12. A. chocolate B. candy C. biscuits 13. A. busy B. familiar C. good 14. A. surprisedly B. peacefully C. excitedly 15. A. clean B. terrible C. tidy 16. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. taste B. feel C. look 19. A. festival B. work C. birthday 20. A. water B. tears C. drops 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(30分) A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the duty of just one person. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 21. According to Diagram I, what does Jack do the most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making meals. C. Sweeping the floor. 22. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many times do the children do housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 23. What can we know from this passage? A. Jack doesn’t study well at school. B. Jack’s mom does more housework than Jack’s dad. C. Jack’s grandpa doesn’t do the housework. 24. What is the writer’s opinion about doing housework? A. Doing housework is the duty of parents. B. It is important to have a cleaner environment. C. The whole family should share housework together. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Family. C. Study. B Forum 5 hours ago Mike: My father wants me to go back home for the Spring Festival, but train tickets are hard to get this year. I tried several times but failed. I’m so tired and started to wonder: Should I keep trying, or is it okay to stay where I am and spend the big day alone? What do you think? 4 hours ago Mary: The journey was tiring, but the moment I stepped into my parents’ house and smelled the delicious food, all the tiredness vanished. For me, Spring Festival is about these real moments — hugging my family, eating my mom’s homemade dumplings, and hearing my grandparents’ laughter. Nothing can take the place of being here with my family. It is worth (值得) all the trouble. 3 hours ago Jerry: Technology helps bridge the distance. We planned to have the “Spring Festival dinner” together online. I believe that the feeling of family is more than just geography. Our hearts are together. While I miss the physical warmth, knowing we are sharing the same moment and caring for each other is what truly matters. Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with them. 26. Why does Mike find it difficult to go home for the Spring Festival? A. He doesn’t want to go home. B. Train tickets are hard to get. C. He has no money to buy tickets. 27. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean? A. added to B. came back C. went away 28. Who probably gets home for the Spring Festival? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. 29. According to Jerry, what is the most important thing? A. Living together in the same place. B. Having a big dinner in person. C. Sharing the same moment and caring for each other. 30. What do people talk about in the forum? A. How to spend the Spring Festival. B. If it is worth the trouble going home on festivals. C. Why the Spring Festival is important for Chinese people. C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr. Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dear and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother. Don’t worry about us. Take care of yourself!” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的)”. “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto (格言) is ‘hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. Amy got bored with doing housework, so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day and sewed. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained (抱怨). And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. From Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 31. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because the mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad. 32. What did Mrs. March ask Jo to do before she left? A. Look after her sisters. B. Be patient, cheerful and write often. C. Help with the housework and be obedient. 33. Why didn’t Jo mind staying at home with a bad cold? A. Because she didn’t want to follow the motto. B. Because she didn’t want to do any housework. C. Because she didn’t have to go to Aunt March’s. 34. We can infer from the passage that Beth is a ________ girl. A. lazy and complaining B. kind and hard-working C. selfish (自私的) and careless 35. What can we learn about the girls after their mother left? A. They forgot their mother’s words and did nothing. B. They all stopped working because they felt sad. C. They tried to follow the motto “hope and keep busy”. B卷 一、短文填空。(10分) 从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺 (每词限用一次)。 block breath budget comfortable discover interesting like spend station surprise thousand wherever In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk—walking around the city ____36____ unknown places. Then came Color Walk—walking while doing small tasks like finding a red flower. But in 2026, park walking is more and more popular. ____37____ City Walk on busy streets, park walking happens in peaceful spaces. Young people go to parks to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that ____38____ time in nature helps them lower their stress (压力). An office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can ____39____ again.” Why are young people suddenly so ____40____ in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu, ____41____ of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “A perfect day in the park”. This online sharing creates a sense of community. Another reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks near the ____42____ where they live or improved old ones. They add benches to sit ____43____, and even small cafes to rest quietly. “You don’t need a big ____44____ for it,” said a student in Chengdu. “Just take a cloth, some snacks, and you’re ready.” Parks offer a quiet place to slow down, ____45____ you are. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? 二、补全短文。(5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As a student, you have to deal with a lot of things, like different schoolwork and club activities. What will happen if you are not organized (有条理的)? You will feel worried. ____46____ Here are several great tips to help you become a super organized student. ____47____ If you go to bed and get up at the same time and work within (在某时之内) a certain time every day, you’ll know what to expect and have a clear plan to follow. Secondly, spend 5 minutes every evening planning the next day and write your tasks down on a note. Then when you wake up in the morning, you have an idea of what you need to do that day. ____48____ Thirdly, clear your desk at the end of each day. ____49____ This is because there is nothing in your way and you can keep your mind clear. Setting rules for yourself is also useful because it will keep you active. ____50____ Maybe you’ll have a reason to finish your work quickly. A. In this way, you can save time on getting organized. B. You can ask your teachers to make study rules for you. C. Also, it will take you much more time to finish your work. D. A clear space will help you start your work the next day easily. E. For example, you can only go out after you finish the math exercises. F. The most important thing is to create a routine and follow it all the time. 三、阅读表达 A．完成图表。(10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个单词)。 “For ages, people have tried hard to be the first to visit fantastic new places. But now, many people race to be the last to see wonderful sights,” says a reporter from The New York Times. This is the idea behind last-chance tourism—a new and rising industry. Last-chance tourism means seeing the last of something. The temperature is going up and sea level is rising. Many islands, glaciers (冰川) and animals may disappear one day. If we don’t go now, we may never get the chance to enjoy their natural scenery and the peace of nature. We might only see them in photos in the future. This may sound sad, but this kind of travel has good sides. It makes people realize the importance of nature protection. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in a small town of France. The town opened a glacier museum in 2012. Visitors can learn about glaciers and how climate (气候) change changes places like “the Sea of Ice”. A 2020 study showed that 80% of people going there would try to learn more about the environment and how to fight against climate change. However, as more people rush to endangered natural sights during holidays, they create a bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), and that will finally bring terrible results to these places. Just as many scientists say, “Last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)”. In the end, it is important to understand the need to solve the problem of climate change. But it is even more important not to make the problem worse. ____51____ ·People tried hard to be the first to visit fantastic new places before. ·Now, people race to be the last to see wonderful sights. Meaning: ·People should get the chance to enjoy the last of something ____52____ it disappears. Last-Chance Tourism Results: ·Good ones: It’s helpful to ____53____ people ____54____ the importance of nature protection. ·Bad ones: ____55____ a larger carbon footprint will bring terrible results to these places. Lesson: ·____56____ making climate problems worse. B. 任务型阅读 (10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Humans have tried to predict (预测) the weather since long before weather tools appeared. Written records show that people began to use all kinds of natural signs to make weather forecasts (天气预报) long ago. Even today, some mountain climbers and hikers still partly depend on these signs to know about weather changes. How do they tell what the weather will be like? Watching the sky is a common way to predict weather. Clouds change a lot when a storm is coming, so they are usually good signs. For example, dark clouds mean bad weather, and low white soft clouds show sunny days. If you see a red sky in the morning, then it means that there is clear weather in the east where the sun is rising, but bad weather in the west. A ring of light around the moon may tell us rain is on the way. Another popular way is to watch animals...animals can feel small weather changes that humans cannot. If ants move their nests or birds fly close to the ground, it might mean rain is coming. Some other animal signs are not well studied, but they are still part of weather lore (气象谚语). People think when squirrels collect much more food than usual, a cold winter may arrive soon. Besides, listening to the human body can also help predict the weather. Before storms, people with old hurts or joint (关节) problems often feel more uncomfortable. These ways are not always perfectly right, but they show people’s great wisdom. People learned these useful skills over a long time to live with nature. 57. How did ancient people predict weather a long time ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to predict weather? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When can people see good weather and bad weather appear at the same time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the writer show animals can feel small weather changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of these old ways to predict weather? Give one reason in your own words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(15分) 62. 假如你是腾飞，这个暑假，你经历了两件开心的事：外出旅行，以及和父母搬进新家。请根据以下图示，给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的暑假之旅，邀请他来你的新家帮忙布置房间，并表达期待收到他回信的心情。 要求： 1. 在答题卡相应位置补充信息; 2. 须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $