内容正文:
2026 秋外研版高中英语选修三应用文练习纸
Unit 1 Face values 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write an introduction to a literary work that focuses on physical appearance and personal qualities, such as The Picture of Dorian Gray. Start with a general introduction (title, author and type of the work), then give a brief account of the plot, and finally state the central theme(s) and your own comment. (70-90 words)
请就一部聚焦外貌与品格关系的文学作品(如《道林·格雷的画像》)写一篇介绍。要求:先作总体介绍(作品名称、作者与体裁),再简要讲述故事情节,最后点明中心主题并给出自己的评价。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
总体介绍:作品名称、作者与体裁(The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde)
一句话点出作品的主角与核心(It tells the story of a handsome young man who cares only about his own pleasure)
正文
情节主线:离奇的愿望与实现(What is most striking is his wish to stay young while his portrait grows old instead of him)
情节发展:抛弃 Sybil 与种种恶行(Eventually he abandons Sybil, who loves him, and commits many evil deeds)
结尾
中心主题与评价(The central theme is that inner beauty matters far more than appearance)
点明结局的寓意(Sacrificing one's true self for beauty leads to destruction)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 自我批评的 2. 促进,推动 3. 假装,装作
4. 判断错误 5. 完全相同的 6. 忽视,忽略
7. (使)苦恼 8. 模式化的思想 9. 承认
10. 假定,假设 11. 可怕的 12. 野兽
13. 胆小鬼;懦夫 14. 小说家 15. 绑架;劫持
16. 令人厌恶的 17. 怜悯;同情 18. 像;与……类似
19. 古怪的;奇异的 20. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
21. 心理,心理过程 22. 研究的结果;发现
23. 丑陋的;骇人的 24. 正派的,正直的
25. 外表的,表面的 26. 胆小的,胆怯的
27. 好读书的,书呆子气的 28. 忠贞的,忠实的
29. (尤指依法的)处死 30. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
31. 精美的,精致的 32. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因
【核心短语】
1. 增加某人的信心 2. 从头到脚
3. 对……上瘾 4. 给……留下好印象
5. 对……满意 6. 在意,关心
7. 爱上 8. 减肥
9. 保持健康 10. 被判死刑
11. 追求…… 12. 内在美
13. 外在美 14. 努力做某事
15. 看起来好看 16. 倾向于做某事
17. 起作用;有影响 18. 缺乏
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):总体介绍
《道林·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德写的一部小说。(核心词:a novel by)
________________________________________________________________________________
它讲述了一个只关心自己享乐的英俊年轻人的故事。(核心词:tell the story of, care about)
________________________________________________________________________________
最引人注目的是,他希望自己永远年轻,而画像代他变老。(核心词:what is most striking is, stay young)
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这部小说被认为是一部经典之作。(核心词:be considered)
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第二段(中间):情节与人物
他抛弃了深爱他的女演员赛比尔。(核心词:abandon, who)
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他还犯下了种种恶行,却从不感到内疚。(核心词:commit evil deeds, never feel guilty)
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每当他作恶时,他的画像就会变老,并显露出他内心的丑陋。(核心词:reveal, inner ugliness)
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他的人生结局十分悲惨。(核心词:how ..., end)
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追求外在美使他牺牲了真实的自我。(核心词:in pursuit of, sacrifice)
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第三段(结尾):主题与评价
这部小说的中心主题是:内在美远比外表重要。(核心词:the central theme is that)
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它清楚地告诉我们,过分在意外表会导致毁灭。(核心词:it is clear that, lead to)
________________________________________________________________________________
总的来说,这是一部值得一读的经典小说。(核心词:all in all, be worth reading)
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六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)主语从句的形式与引导词 subject clauses: forms
句型公式:What / That / How / Whether / Who ... + 谓语动词(that 从句作主语时常用 it 作形式主语)
注意:主语从句在句中作主语,多位于句首,也可用 it 作形式主语后置;what 有词义(“……的事物/事情”),that 仅起连接作用、无词义,且常用 It is ... that ... 结构,如 What matters most is ... / It is true that ...
◆最使我感动的是这个男孩的勇气。(核心词:what moves me most)
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◆内在美非常重要,这是事实。(核心词:it is true that)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)主语从句的用法与语境 subject clauses in context
句型公式:What + 谓语 + is ... / How + 从句 + 谓语(用于点出最突出之处、事实与判断)
注意:在介绍文学作品时,可用主语从句点出作品最吸引人之处、人物结局或作者的判断,使开头与结尾更有分量,如 What attracts readers most ... / How the story ends ...
◆这部小说最吸引人的地方是它出乎意料的结局。(核心词:what attracts readers most)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆多里安最终被杀这一结局令读者悲伤。(核心词:how the story ends)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)易混对比:that 与 what;it 作形式主语 that vs what; it as formal subject
句型公式:It is + adj./n. + that 从句 / What 从句 + 谓语(that 无词义、what 有词义)
注意:that 引导的主语从句只起连接作用,常用 it 作形式主语;what 引导的主语从句本身有词义,不可换成 that;写作时先判断从句是否需要“……的事物/事情”这一含义
◆他将永远年轻,这一点是确定无疑的。(核心词:it is certain that)
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◆他所做的一切都源自他对美的渴望。(核心词:what he does)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)综合运用与改写升级 improving a draft with subject clauses
句型公式:What the novel reveals is that ... / What we should do is (to) ...
注意:把简单句用主语从句改写,可突出最核心的信息,使句子更高级、更有说服力,常用于文学作品介绍的主题句与结论句
◆这部小说揭示的道理是,他外表英俊但内心空虚。(核心词:what the novel reveals is that)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们应当以真实的自我生活,而不是追逐外表。(核心词:what we should do is)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Literary Work: The Picture of Dorian Gray
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2026 秋外研版高中英语选修三应用文练习纸
Unit 1 Face values 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write an introduction to a literary work that focuses on physical appearance and personal qualities, such as The Picture of Dorian Gray. Start with a general introduction (title, author and type of the work), then give a brief account of the plot, and finally state the central theme(s) and your own comment. (70-90 words)
请就一部聚焦外貌与品格关系的文学作品(如《道林·格雷的画像》)写一篇介绍。要求:先作总体介绍(作品名称、作者与体裁),再简要讲述故事情节,最后点明中心主题并给出自己的评价。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:文学作品介绍——介绍一部关于外貌与品格的作品,概述情节并点明中心主题
◆(2)文体:应用文·文学作品介绍(总体介绍 + 情节概述 + 主题/评价三段式)
◆(3)时态:以一般现在时为主,用于介绍作品与情节;讲述过去发生的事件可用一般过去时
◆(4)要点:①作品名称、作者与体裁;②主要情节与人物(至少两处);③中心主题;④自己的评价或推荐
◆(5)亮点提示:主语从句(What is most striking is ... / How he dies is ...);定语从句(a young man who ...);名词短语(physical beauty / inner beauty);表语从句(The central theme is that ...)
三、写作框架
开头
总体介绍:作品名称、作者与体裁(The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde)
一句话点出作品的主角与核心(It tells the story of a handsome young man who cares only about his own pleasure)
正文
情节主线:离奇的愿望与实现(What is most striking is his wish to stay young while his portrait grows old instead of him)
情节发展:抛弃 Sybil 与种种恶行(Eventually he abandons Sybil, who loves him, and commits many evil deeds)
结尾
中心主题与评价(The central theme is that inner beauty matters far more than appearance)
点明结局的寓意(Sacrificing one's true self for beauty leads to destruction)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 自我批评的self-critical
2. 促进,推动boost
3. 假装,装作pretend
4. 判断错误misjudge
5. 完全相同的identical
6. 古怪的;奇异的bizarre
7. 忽视,忽略overlook
8. (使)苦恼bother
9. 模式化的思想stereotype
10. 极瘦的,皮包骨的skinny
11. 承认acknowledge
12. 假定,假设assumption
13. 心理,心理过程psychology
14. 研究的结果;发现finding
15. 可怕的frightful
16. 丑陋的;骇人的monstrous
17. 正派的,正直的righteous
18. 外表的,表面的outward
19. 野兽beast
20. 胆小的,胆怯的timid
21. 胆小鬼;懦夫coward
22. 好读书的,书呆子气的bookish
23. 忠贞的,忠实的loyal
24. 小说家novelist
25. 绑架;劫持kidnap
26. (尤指依法的)处死execution
27. 令人厌恶的repulsive
28. 缺点,缺陷,毛病defect
29. 怜悯;同情compassion
30. 精美的,精致的exquisite
31. 像;与……类似resemble
32. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因motive
【核心短语】
1. 增加某人的信心boost one's confidence
2. 从头到脚from head to toe
3. 对……上瘾be addicted to
4. 给……留下好印象make a good impression on
5. 对……满意be satisfied with
6. 在意,关心care about
7. 爱上fall in love with
8. 减肥lose weight
9. 保持健康keep fit
10. 被判死刑be sentenced to death
11. 追求……in pursuit of
12. 内在美inner beauty
13. 外在美external beauty
14. 努力做某事make an effort to do sth
15. 看起来好看look good
16. 倾向于做某事tend to do sth
17. 起作用;有影响play a part in
18. 缺乏a lack of
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):总体介绍
《道林·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德写的一部小说。(核心词:a novel by)
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde.
它讲述了一个只关心自己享乐的英俊年轻人的故事。(核心词:tell the story of, care about)
It tells the story of a handsome young man who cares only about his own pleasure.
最引人注目的是,他希望自己永远年轻,而画像代他变老。(核心词:what is most striking is, stay young)
What is most striking is his wish to stay young while his portrait grows old instead of him.
这部小说被认为是一部经典之作。(核心词:be considered)
The novel is considered a classic.
第二段(中间):情节与人物
他抛弃了深爱他的女演员赛比尔。(核心词:abandon, who)
He abandons Sybil, who loves him deeply.
他还犯下了种种恶行,却从不感到内疚。(核心词:commit evil deeds, never feel guilty)
He commits many evil deeds but never feels guilty.
每当他作恶时,他的画像就会变老,并显露出他内心的丑陋。(核心词:reveal, inner ugliness)
Whenever he does something evil, his portrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness.
他的人生结局十分悲惨。(核心词:how ..., end)
How his life ends is truly tragic.
追求外在美使他牺牲了真实的自我。(核心词:in pursuit of, sacrifice)
In pursuit of external beauty, he sacrifices his true self.
第三段(结尾):主题与评价
这部小说的中心主题是:内在美远比外表重要。(核心词:the central theme is that)
The central theme of the novel is that inner beauty matters far more than appearance.
它清楚地告诉我们,过分在意外表会导致毁灭。(核心词:it is clear that, lead to)
It is clear that caring too much about appearance leads to destruction.
总的来说,这是一部值得一读的经典小说。(核心词:all in all, be worth reading)
All in all, it is a classic novel that is well worth reading.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)主语从句的形式与引导词 subject clauses: forms
句型公式:What / That / How / Whether / Who ... + 谓语动词(that 从句作主语时常用 it 作形式主语)
注意:主语从句在句中作主语,多位于句首,也可用 it 作形式主语后置;what 有词义(“……的事物/事情”),that 仅起连接作用、无词义,且常用 It is ... that ... 结构,如 What matters most is ... / It is true that ...
◆最使我感动的是这个男孩的勇气。(核心词:what moves me most)
What moves me most is the boy’s courage.
◆内在美非常重要,这是事实。(核心词:it is true that)
It is true that inner beauty is very important.
(二)主语从句的用法与语境 subject clauses in context
句型公式:What + 谓语 + is ... / How + 从句 + 谓语(用于点出最突出之处、事实与判断)
注意:在介绍文学作品时,可用主语从句点出作品最吸引人之处、人物结局或作者的判断,使开头与结尾更有分量,如 What attracts readers most ... / How the story ends ...
◆这部小说最吸引人的地方是它出乎意料的结局。(核心词:what attracts readers most)
What attracts readers most about the novel is its unexpected ending.
◆多里安最终被杀这一结局令读者悲伤。(核心词:how the story ends)
How the story ends makes readers sad.
(三)易混对比:that 与 what;it 作形式主语 that vs what; it as formal subject
句型公式:It is + adj./n. + that 从句 / What 从句 + 谓语(that 无词义、what 有词义)
注意:that 引导的主语从句只起连接作用,常用 it 作形式主语;what 引导的主语从句本身有词义,不可换成 that;写作时先判断从句是否需要“……的事物/事情”这一含义
◆他将永远年轻,这一点是确定无疑的。(核心词:it is certain that)
It is certain that he will remain young forever.
◆他所做的一切都源自他对美的渴望。(核心词:what he does)
What he does all comes from his desire for beauty.
(四)综合运用与改写升级 improving a draft with subject clauses
句型公式:What the novel reveals is that ... / What we should do is (to) ...
注意:把简单句用主语从句改写,可突出最核心的信息,使句子更高级、更有说服力,常用于文学作品介绍的主题句与结论句
◆这部小说揭示的道理是,他外表英俊但内心空虚。(核心词:what the novel reveals is that)
What the novel reveals is that he is handsome outside but empty inside.
◆我们应当以真实的自我生活,而不是追逐外表。(核心词:what we should do is)
What we should do is live as our true selves instead of chasing appearances.
七、写作
A Literary Work: The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde.
It tells the story of a handsome young man who cares only about his own pleasure. What is most striking is his wish to stay young while his portrait grows old instead of him.
Eventually he abandons Sybil, who loves him, and commits many evil deeds. How he dies is a sad ending.
The central theme is that inner beauty matters far more than appearance. Sacrificing one's true self for beauty leads to destruction.
【中文翻译】
《道林·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德写的一部小说。
它讲述了一个只关心自己享乐的英俊年轻人的故事。最引人注目的是,他希望自己永远年轻,而画像代他变老。
后来,他抛弃了深爱他的赛比尔,还犯下了种种恶行。他的死是一个悲惨的结局。
这部小说的中心主题是:内在美远比外表重要。为外表而牺牲真实的自我,只会走向毁灭。
【总体分析】
①体裁:文学作品介绍——含总体介绍(作品名称 The Picture of Dorian Gray、作者 Oscar Wilde、体裁 novel)、情节概述(多里安离奇的愿望、抛弃赛比尔、种种恶行与悲惨结局)与中心主题(内在美比外表更重要)及总体评价,符合教材 General introduction + Plot + Central theme(s) 的三步结构
②语法:主语从句(What is most striking is ... / How he dies is ...);定语从句(a young man who cares only about his own pleasure);表语从句(The central theme is that ...);动名词短语作主语(Sacrificing one’s true self ... leads to)
③结构:总体介绍(开头)→ 情节与人物(中间)→ 中心主题与评价(结尾);全文约 80 词,符合高考应用文 70~90 词要求,要点齐全、语言简洁、无冗余
【亮点词汇】
in pursuit of(追求)/ inner beauty(内在美)/ external beauty(外在美)/ care about(在意)/ lead to(导致)
【高分句型】
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde.(开门见山交代作品名称、作者与体裁)
It tells the story of a handsome young man who cares only about his own pleasure.(用定语从句补充主角特征,简洁有力)
What is most striking is his wish to stay young while his portrait grows old instead of him.(用主语从句突出作品最引人注目之处)
The central theme is that inner beauty matters far more than appearance.(用表语从句点明中心主题)
Sacrificing one's true self for beauty leads to destruction.(用动名词短语作主语收束全文、升华主题)
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