Unit 1 Face Values Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级（必备知识基础）和B级（能力素养提升）分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（拼写）、核心语法（单句填空）、基础写作（单句翻译）|整合高考真题改编题（如语法填空选用2024浙江卷），强化基础考点对应性| |B级|语篇理解（阅读理解）、综合语法（语篇填空）、语篇写作（应用文、读后续写）|设置真实情境任务（如给笔友提健康建议），读后续写培养逻辑思维与表达连贯性|

Unit 1　Face Values Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The local government has launched new policies to improve public 　　　　　　(福利) and improve people’s quality of life.  2.I truly appreciate your help and I am eager to r　　　　　 your kindness in the near future.  3.Reading classic works has a 　　　　　　(深远的) influence on shaping teenagers’ values and worldviews.  4.Winning the national competition filled her heart with 　　　　　　(巨大的) joy and a strong sense of achievement.  5.His unique British a　　　　　 makes his English speeches more vivid and attractive to the audience.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2024浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my 　　　　　　(assumption) about this highway builder...  2.(2023全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us 　　　　　　　(frighten) dreams.  3.(2024北京卷)To facilitate our 　　　　　　　(comprehend) of the world,we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar to us.  4.His cheerful 　　　　　　(express) on his face suggests that he has received good news from his family.  5.The kind volunteer managed to help the lost elderly man 　　　　　　the heavy rain and take him home safely.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.她出于怜悯收留了那只受伤的流浪狗,并悉心照料它直至康复。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and nursed it back to health.  2.怎么会有人对动物如此残忍,这我无法理解。 How someone could be so cruel to animals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.被这份意外的礼物惊到,她愣在原地一时说不出话,眼中满是喜悦。[过去分词(短语)作状语] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she stood there speechless for a moment,her eyes filled with joy.  4.他总是第一个主动承担艰巨任务的人,展现出强烈的责任感。(动词不定式作定语) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,showing his strong sense of responsibility.  5.我从未见过如此美丽的景色,这让我深深领略到大自然的魅力。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which makes me deeply appreciate the charm of nature.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026云南高二下开学考试) Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time.It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out.While signs like wrinkles,gray hair,and age spots are visible on the outside,ageing also deeply impacts internal organs,physical strength,and mental function. As we age,our cells renew themselves more slowly.Their membranes(the walls around the cells) harden,which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell.Damaged tissues take longer to repair,and overall organ performance may not be as good as before.In the brain,a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down,sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time.For example,cartilage(软骨) in the nose and ears can change,which may make these features appear larger.Muscle and bone mass also decrease,leading to reduced strength and height.While ageing begins from early life,research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages—studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s,mid-40s,early-60s,and late-70s,often linked to changes in immune function,heart health,and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age.Many older adults experience presbycusis,a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear.Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken,lenses lose flexibility,and tear production decreases.These changes are normal,but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped,certain habits can support healthy ageing.Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health,muscle mass,and balance.A balanced diet rich in vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins is also beneficial.Currently,such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 1.What primarily drives the ageing process? A.The visible changes in our skin and hair. B.The gradual damage to the body’s cells. C.The reduced function of internal organs. D.The loss of muscle and bone mass over time. 2.What can we learn about brain ageing? A.It makes brain cells renew faster. B.It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C.It weakens one’s learning ability. D.It always leads to serious memory diseases. 3.What works best for healthy ageing? A.Regular hospital physical checks. B.Taking various anti-ageing pills. C.Sustained healthy daily habits. D.Continuous medical research. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.What Happens to the Body During Ageing? B.How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C.How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing? D.What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? Ⅴ.语篇填空 (2026安徽高二下开学考试) Under the theme “Fashion Transformation:Coexistence in Diversity”,the 2025 Global Fashion Conference 1.　　　　　　　(hold) in Dongguan,Guangdong Province on November 16.The event gathered designers,scholars and business representatives from 25 countries and regions,including Italy,the UK,and Spain,in an attempt 2.　　　　　(explore) paths for industry symbiosis(共生) in a time when uncertainty is 3.　　　　　　(global) experienced.  Juan Pares,president of the International Textile Manufacturers Federation,highlighted challenges such as weak demand and a slow economic 4.　　　　　(recover) caused by market volatility(波动性) and information overload.He stressed that strategic cooperation,sustainable development,green supply chains 5.　　　　　 digital applications were essential for building industry adaptability.The president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council pointed out that the global apparel industry played a key role in employment,growth and cultural exchange,while 6.　　　　　　(face) great changes that were driven by trade barriers,AI and the rise of sustainability as a core value.  During the conference,design 7.　　　　　　(pioneer) from China,Italy,the UK and France discussed cultural diversity,brand uniqueness and design inclusivity.Their discussion,8.　　　　　　 reached beyond style trends to call for a return to the core value of design,formed a long exchange.Diverse views were presented,compared and integrated across multiple cultural backgrounds,9.　　　　　　 the aim of figuring out how design could guide the industry toward creativity 10.　　　　　　(ground) in respect and open communication.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2026吉林通化高二下月考) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim减肥以后,感到身体疲倦、虚弱,不知道如何是好。请写一封信,提出你的健康建议。主要内容包括: 1.表示同情;2.你的建议;3.表达祝愿。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026湖南株洲高二下月考) “No!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple(粉刺) on her nose.She didn’t have time to cover the pimple as she was running late to school.She ate her breakfast fast,grabbed her bag and caught her school bus just in time.As soon as she got on the bus,kids started laughing.Nobody was willing to let her sit beside them.Even Anita,her best friend,acted a bit differently,which made her more upset. Asha was lost in thought.A new thought popped in her mind every second.Once she thought “Great!I have to worry about my pimple as if homework and exams were not enough.” The next minute another thought popped in her mind.“I am tired of using this face wash.I still wonder how I agreed to use that thing!” Then suddenly,Mr.Shetty,the bus driver,said,“Asha,do you want to miss the class?” Asha was so lost in her thought that she did not even notice that everybody had got off the bus except her. She did not want to step into the school campus.She thought,“What will my teachers think?What will my friends think?” After some time,she gathered courage and entered her class,expecting that she would be laughed at.While entering the class,she heard students commenting on her pimple.A child laughed,“Look,someone’s cherry is on her nose!Get it for me.” She heard some boys murmuring,“She would definitely be chosen as the joker in the dance.” It was a very hard day at school for her.As soon as she got home,she hugged her mother tightly,with tears welling up in her eyes. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Asha told her mother what she had experienced in the day. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Asha opened the door and in came her friend Anita with a bunch of flowers. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.harden v.　　　　　　　  2.flexibility n.　　　　　　　　　  3.beneficial adj.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 pace　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　熟义:n.　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.wear out 　　　　　　　　　  2.be essential for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、佳句背诵 As soon as she got home,she hugged her mother tightly,with tears welling up in her eyes.[读后续写之动作描写] 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.welfare　2.repay　3.profound　4.immense　5.accent Ⅱ.1.assumptions　2.frightening　3.comprehension　4.expression　5.from Ⅲ.1.took in the injured stray dog out of mercy　2.is beyond my comprehension 3.Surprised by the unexpected gift 4.is always the first one to volunteer for difficult tasks 5.Never have I seen such a beautiful scenery as this before Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out.”可知,衰老过程主要由身体细胞的逐渐损耗驱动。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the brain,a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down,sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things.”可知,大脑衰老会削弱一个人的学习能力。故选C项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,健康的日常习惯(定期锻炼和均衡饮食)是延缓衰老最可靠的方法。故选C项。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。故A选项“衰老过程中身体会发生什么变化?”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025全球时尚大会在东莞举办的情况,与会者围绕多项议题展开讨论,探讨了全球时尚产业面临的挑战与未来发展方向。 1.was held　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语the 2025 Global Fashion Conference为单数形式,与动词hold之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语on November 16可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 2.to explore　考查非谓语动词。句中in an attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“试图做某事”,因此空处需填入不定式,to explore作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to explore。 3.globally　考查副词。空处修饰动词experienced,需使用副词globally,表示“全球范围内地”。故填globally。 4.recovery　考查名词。空前有形容词slow和不定冠词a,空处需填入单数可数名词,与and前的weak demand形成并列,作such as后的宾语,表示“复苏”。recover的名词形式为recovery。故填recovery。 5.and　考查连词。空处前后为多个名词短语,空处起连接作用,表示并列关系,需使用并列连词and。故填and。 6.facing　考查非谓语动词。while引导的状语从句,其后内容应为while it was facing great changes...,当该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略从句主语和系动词was,故空处应填现在分词形式facing,表示主语与face之间的主动关系。故填facing。 7.pioneers　考查名词复数。pioneer为可数名词,此处指多个国家的代表,需使用复数形式,作句子主语。故填pioneers。 8.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的Their discussion,并作从句主语,需使用关系代词which。故填which。 9.with　考查介词。with the aim of为固定搭配,表示“目的是……”。故填with。 10.grounded　考查非谓语动词。how引导宾语从句,其中已有谓语could guide,空处需填入非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰creativity,且creativity与ground之间为逻辑上的被动关系,需使用过去分词grounded,表示“基于……的”。故填grounded。 Ⅵ. Dear Jim,  I’m sorry to learn you’re feeling tired and weak after losing weight.There is no need to worry too much about it.Here are a few tips. To begin with,talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet.It is a good way to get professional advice.Besides,take up light exercise,which can help you build up your energy.Last but not least,you should be optimistic about your recovery,because a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits. I do hope you will get back to your energetic self soon. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅶ.Asha told her mother what she had experienced in the day.She didn’t understand why everyone around her acted differently just because she got a huge pimple on her nose.Asha’s mother comforted her,saying,“Don’t take seriously what others think of you.Just be yourself.You can always be yourself without fear of judgment or ridicule.And I am sure there’s always someone who will understand you.” The mother’s words gave her a sense of relief and then a smile brightened her face.Just then she heard the doorbell rang.  Asha opened the door and in came her friend Anita with a bunch of flowers.Asha’s eyes widened in surprise as she saw the beautiful flowers.“These are for you,” Anita said with a warm smile.“I apologize for what I did this morning on the bus and I just want to let you know that I appreciate you for who you are.I hope that you don’t have to change for anyone else.” Asha’s heart was filled with gratitude as she took the flowers from Anita.For the first time,she felt like she truly belonged somewhere.  知识积累卡 一、1.变硬;硬化　2.灵活性;柔韧性　3.有益的;有利的 二、速度;节奏　步伐;步子 三、1.磨损;耗尽;老化　2.对……至关重要;对……必不可少 四、她一回到家,就紧紧地拥抱了母亲,泪水在她的眼眶里打转。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $