精品解析：广东佛山瀚文外国语学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次大测英语试卷

2026年九年级第一次核心素养检测 英语 本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 15, Chen Yue, a middle school student, became interested in AI. He hoped to become ____1____ useful young man instead of wasting time on games like some teenagers. One day, he saw his grandmother trying to read small words ____2____ a medicine bottle. ____3____ she was old and found it hard to see clearly, he decided to design a smart machine to turn text into speech. Chen worked hard. He learned programming by himself and spent many nights ____4____ different designs. His parents worried he was pushing himself too hard, but they still supported ____5____ warmly. After six months, he finally made it. The machine worked as ____6____ as they had expected. When he showed ____7____ invention to his grandmother, she was surprised. To share his experience, he then ____8____ a speech at school. “The amount of your efforts decides how far you can go,” he said. Now, the young inventor ____9____ by many people in his hometown. A local company even offered to help produce his machine. He believes AI can do far more than reading. Technology may be cold. but ____10____ warm it becomes when we use it to care for others! He will keep trying to help more people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. above 3. A. Because B. If C. Unless 4. A. test B. to test C. testing 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. well B. better C. good 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. gave B. gives C. will give 9. A. admires B. admired C. is admired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily has always admired Chinese paper cutting, a traditional art passed down for centuries. She then decided to learn it because she hoped to ____11____ the skill. At first, Lily couldn’t ____12____ the scissors well. Her grandma, a local paper cutting master, patiently taught her how to hold the scissors properly. Lily ____13____ and learned how to fix her eyes on the paper and move her hands slowly. However, after weeks of practice, her works were still not good enough. She felt ____14____ and almost wanted to give up. One day, Grandma showed Lily a photo of the first paper cutting of her own—simple and a little ugly. Lily ____15____ the photo and listened. “Many people praise me for my good skills now,” Grandma said to her gently. “But I also ____16____ many times when I started doing it. Learning takes time and patience.” Grandma’s words gave Lily confidence. Lily stopped ____17____ herself. She picked up her scissors again, folded the paper carefully, and was soon ____18____ in the beautiful world of paper cutting. Practice makes perfect. Gradually, Lily became better at paper cutting. At the school cultural festival, her beautiful paper cutting drew a lot of ____19____. Lily said she wants to play an ____20____ role in keeping the traditional art alive with her efforts. For Lily, it’s no longer just a skill, but a bridge connecting her to traditional culture. 11. A. lose B. avoid C. forget D. develop 12. A. use B. buy C. make D. store 13. A. left B. cried C. followed D. mentioned 14. A. strong B. stressed C. creative D. supported 15. A. looked at B. looked into C. looked after D. looked like 16. A. failed B. attended C. performed D. expressed 17. A. enjoying B. doubting C. admiring D. introducing 18. A. filled B. lost C. excited D. covered 19. A. safety B. attention C. pressure D. information 20. A. responsible B. empty C. active D. honest 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Poetry and Guqin: Learn Chinese Through Music The City Guqin Association (市古琴协会) has developed a new course that will teach poetry and music with guqin. About the course: The course includes learning and practice lessons, and you will: learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower by Li Bai. learn Chinese through these poems. sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin at the end of the lesson. Course information Cost: 150 yuan for one lesson or 480 yuan for 4 lessons Time: 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm on the first four Sundays in March 2027 Place: Boya Arts Center, 18 Qingbo Street Transportation: Please come by bus or subway. Parking is free only for the first 5 minutes. Instruments Instruments can be rented (租借) for the 4-day course, and students can take them home to practice. It costs only 50 yuan for the whole course. (申请) This is a first-come, first-served activity, so please sign up now! Please email your application form directly to apply@guqin.org and pay on our website. For more information, call 141-5857-3918. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To report a concert. B. To sell instruments. C. To introduce a poem. D. To introduce a course. 22. What is special about this course? A. It is the cheapest course in the city. B. It connects Chinese poems with guqin music. C. It teaches students to write poems. D. It lasts only one Sunday. 23. How much should Jenny pay for 2 lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 24. If Jenny wants to join, what should she do first? A. Call the association for information. B. Email the application form. C. Pay 480 yuan on the website. D. Rent a guqin. 25. Which would be the poster for this activity? A. B. C. D. B Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ________ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow (割草) May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 26. Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Blow. B. Lend. C. Follow. D. Move. 28. Which one can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B. The study took the scientists two months to finish. C. Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D. People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 29. What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A. To make the city parks more beautiful. B. To provide a home for plants and animals. C. To allow people to have more places to play. D. To show the number of insects in the city. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cities as Good as the Countryside B. Beautiful Flowers in the City C. How to build a Field in the City D. Bees and Butterflies in Poland C 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. ____32____Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. ____33____Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time. ____34____Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. ____35____Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A. “A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B. “Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D. “Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E. A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F. Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G. “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sleep none harm without cause although it bad succeeded responsible do because “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a rest on a classroom desk. Not having enough ____36____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____37____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult needs 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be ____38____ to our health. A study shows that sleeping only five hours a night is like being drunk. In most countries, that alcohol level is above the safe driving limit. Most people wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they were drunk. But ____39____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they can’t ____40____ in the exams or perform well at work. What’s ____41____, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, some accidents such as hurting a patient or even ____42____ a patient’s death may happen. ____43____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel ____44____ hard to pay full attention during the day. However, some even show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. In fact, we should be ____45____ for our sleep and health. It may be time to wake up and change the way we think. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effects (特效). The world in the movie looks real. The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot. Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. 46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is the movie Ne Zha 2 mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 48. Who does Ne Zha get support from? ___________________________________________________ 49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha? ___________________________________________________ 50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 《哪吒2：魔童闹海》中哪吒的勇敢与坚持感动了无数观众，但生活中也藏着许多“平凡英雄”。他们或许没有神奇的法力，却用坚定的信念和行动守护着身边的人。请以“我心中的平凡英雄”为题，描述一个你敬佩的普通人。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Ordinary Hero in My Heart Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级第一次核心素养检测 英语 本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 15, Chen Yue, a middle school student, became interested in AI. He hoped to become ____1____ useful young man instead of wasting time on games like some teenagers. One day, he saw his grandmother trying to read small words ____2____ a medicine bottle. ____3____ she was old and found it hard to see clearly, he decided to design a smart machine to turn text into speech. Chen worked hard. He learned programming by himself and spent many nights ____4____ different designs. His parents worried he was pushing himself too hard, but they still supported ____5____ warmly. After six months, he finally made it. The machine worked as ____6____ as they had expected. When he showed ____7____ invention to his grandmother, she was surprised. To share his experience, he then ____8____ a speech at school. “The amount of your efforts decides how far you can go,” he said. Now, the young inventor ____9____ by many people in his hometown. A local company even offered to help produce his machine. He believes AI can do far more than reading. Technology may be cold. but ____10____ warm it becomes when we use it to care for others! He will keep trying to help more people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. above 3. A. Because B. If C. Unless 4. A. test B. to test C. testing 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. well B. better C. good 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. gave B. gives C. will give 9. A. admires B. admired C. is admired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁学生陈悦因祖母阅读困难发明智能机器，历经努力获得成功，并感悟科技温情的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他希望成为一个有用的年轻人，而不是像某些青少年那样浪费时间在游戏上。 根据“useful young man”可知，此处表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一个（辅音音素前）”。an“一个”，用于元音音素开头；the“这个”，表特指，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他看见祖母试图读药瓶上的小字。 根据“words … a medicine bottle”可知，文字是印在瓶子表面上的，应用介词on“在……表面上”。in“在……里面”指内部；above“在……正上方”指悬浮上方，均不符合常识。 【3题详解】 句意：因为她老了，发现很难看清楚，所以他决定设计一台智能机器将文本转换成语音。 根据“she was old …, he decided …”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用Because“因为”引导原因状语从句。If“如果”表假设；Unless“除非”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他自学编程，花费许多夜晚测试不同的设计。 根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”可知，此处应用动名词testing“测试（动名词/现在分词）”。test“测试”是动词原形；to test“去测试”是不定式，均不符合spend的用法。 【5题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他太拼命了，但他们仍然热情地支持着他。 根据“supported”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Chen Yue，应用him“他（宾格）”。he“他”作主语；himself“他自己”表反身，此处不需要强调他自己。 【6题详解】 句意：机器运作得和他们预期的一样好。 根据“as … as”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，修饰动词worked需用副词well“好地（副词原级）”。better“更好地”是比较级；good“好的”是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：当他把这项发明展示给祖母时，她很惊讶。 根据前文提到的机器可知，此处指代特定的那项发明，应用定冠词the“这个（特指）”。a“一个”表泛指；/不填，零冠词，此处名词前需限定词。 【8题详解】 句意：为了分享经验，然后他在学校做了一个演讲。 根据上下文叙事语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时gave“给（过去式）”。gives“给（第三人称单数）”是现在时；will give“将给”是将来时，均不符合时态一致性。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，这位年轻发明家被家乡的许多人钦佩。 根据“by many people”可知，主语“inventor”与动词“admire”是被动关系，且时间状语是Now，应用一般现在时被动语态is admired“被钦佩”。admires“钦佩（主动三单）”；admired“钦佩（主动过去式）”均为主动语态，不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：技术可能很冷，但当我们用它来照顾别人时，它会变得多么温暖！ 根据中心词“warm”是形容词可知，应用how“多么”引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。what“什么”；what a“多么一个”用于修饰名词，不符合语法结构。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily has always admired Chinese paper cutting, a traditional art passed down for centuries. She then decided to learn it because she hoped to ____11____ the skill. At first, Lily couldn’t ____12____ the scissors well. Her grandma, a local paper cutting master, patiently taught her how to hold the scissors properly. Lily ____13____ and learned how to fix her eyes on the paper and move her hands slowly. However, after weeks of practice, her works were still not good enough. She felt ____14____ and almost wanted to give up. One day, Grandma showed Lily a photo of the first paper cutting of her own—simple and a little ugly. Lily ____15____ the photo and listened. “Many people praise me for my good skills now,” Grandma said to her gently. “But I also ____16____ many times when I started doing it. Learning takes time and patience.” Grandma’s words gave Lily confidence. Lily stopped ____17____ herself. She picked up her scissors again, folded the paper carefully, and was soon ____18____ in the beautiful world of paper cutting. Practice makes perfect. Gradually, Lily became better at paper cutting. At the school cultural festival, her beautiful paper cutting drew a lot of ____19____. Lily said she wants to play an ____20____ role in keeping the traditional art alive with her efforts. For Lily, it’s no longer just a skill, but a bridge connecting her to traditional culture. 11. A. lose B. avoid C. forget D. develop 12. A. use B. buy C. make D. store 13. A. left B. cried C. followed D. mentioned 14. A. strong B. stressed C. creative D. supported 15. A. looked at B. looked into C. looked after D. looked like 16. A. failed B. attended C. performed D. expressed 17. A. enjoying B. doubting C. admiring D. introducing 18. A. filled B. lost C. excited D. covered 19. A. safety B. attention C. pressure D. information 20. A. responsible B. empty C. active D. honest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily跟奶奶学习剪纸艺术，克服困难，最终在学校文化节展示作品并决心传承传统文化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她决定学习它，因为她希望发展这项技能。 根据“decided to learn it”可知，学习目的是为了发展技能，develop“培养；发展”符合语境。lose“失去”；avoid“避免”和forget“忘记”与“学习的目的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，Lily 不能很好地使用剪刀。 根据“the scissors”及语境可知，此处表示使用剪刀，use“使用”符合语境。buy“买”；make“制作”和store“储存”与上下文提到的剪纸的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily听从指导并学习如何让眼睛盯着纸，慢慢移动手。 根据“Grandma…taught her”可知，奶奶教她，她应该是跟随指导，followed“跟随”符合语境，left“离开”；cried“哭”和mentioned“提及”与“跟奶奶学习”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她感到有压力且几乎想放弃。 根据“works were still not good enough”及“wanted to give up”可知，此处的心情应该是负面的，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。strong“强大的”；creative“有创造力的”和supported“支持”与“想放弃”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily看着照片并倾听。 根据“showed Lily a photo”可知，奶奶给她看照片，looked at“看”符合语境。排除looked into“调查”；looked after“照顾”和looked like“看起来像”。 【16题详解】 句意：但我开始做它时也失败过很多次。 根据“simple and a little ugly”可知，奶奶初学时也不顺利，failed“失败”符合语境，attended“参加”；performed“表演”和expressed“表达”无法体现初期的困难。 【17题详解】 句意：Lily停止怀疑自己。 根据“Grandma’s words gave Lily confidence”可知，有信心就不再怀疑自己的能力，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，enjoying“享受”；admiring“羡慕”和introducing“介绍”与信心建立无直接逻辑对立。 【18题详解】 句意：很快沉浸在剪纸的美好世界中。 此处考查固定短语be lost in，意为“沉浸于”，符合语境，排除filled“充满”；excited“兴奋的”和covered“覆盖”。 【19题详解】 句意：她美丽的剪纸吸引了很多注意。 根据“drew a lot of”及作品优秀可知，应是吸引关注，attention“关注；注意”符合语境。排除safety“安全”；pressure“压力”和information“信息”。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily说，她想通过自己的努力在保持传统艺术活力方面发挥积极作用。 根据“keeping the traditional art alive with her efforts”可知，此处考查常用搭配play an active role，意为“发挥积极作用”，符合传承文化的语境。responsible“负责的”；empty“空的”和honest“诚实的”与语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Poetry and Guqin: Learn Chinese Through Music The City Guqin Association (市古琴协会) has developed a new course that will teach poetry and music with guqin. About the course: The course includes learning and practice lessons, and you will: learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower by Li Bai. learn Chinese through these poems. sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin at the end of the lesson. Course information Cost: 150 yuan for one lesson or 480 yuan for 4 lessons Time: 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm on the first four Sundays in March 2027 Place: Boya Arts Center, 18 Qingbo Street Transportation: Please come by bus or subway. Parking is free only for the first 5 minutes. Instruments Instruments can be rented (租借) for the 4-day course, and students can take them home to practice. It costs only 50 yuan for the whole course. (申请) This is a first-come, first-served activity, so please sign up now! Please email your application form directly to apply@guqin.org and pay on our website. For more information, call 141-5857-3918. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To report a concert. B. To sell instruments. C. To introduce a poem. D. To introduce a course. 22. What is special about this course? A. It is the cheapest course in the city. B. It connects Chinese poems with guqin music. C. It teaches students to write poems. D. It lasts only one Sunday. 23. How much should Jenny pay for 2 lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 24. If Jenny wants to join, what should she do first? A. Call the association for information. B. Email the application form. C. Pay 480 yuan on the website. D. Rent a guqin. 25. Which would be the poster for this activity? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则课程广告，介绍市古琴协会推出的一门古琴诗词课程，包含课程内容、价格、时间地点以及报名方式等信息。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“The City Guqin Association (市古琴协会) has developed a new course that will teach poetry and music with guqin.”，全文都是在介绍这门新课。 【22题详解】 原文课程介绍部分“learn how to play guqin and sing poems… learn Chinese through these poems.”，这门课的特色是把中国古诗和古琴音乐结合在一起。 【23题详解】 原文Cost部分“150 yuan for one lesson”，2节课就是150×2=300元。 【24题详解】 原文申请部分“so please sign up now! Please email your application form directly to apply@guqin.org”，报名首先要发送申请表邮件。 【25题详解】 文章主题是古琴和诗词，A选项海报有诗歌和古琴元素，匹配本次活动。 B Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ________ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow (割草) May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 26. Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Blow. B. Lend. C. Follow. D. Move. 28. Which one can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B. The study took the scientists two months to finish. C. Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D. People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 29. What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A. To make the city parks more beautiful. B. To provide a home for plants and animals. C. To allow people to have more places to play. D. To show the number of insects in the city. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cities as Good as the Countryside B. Beautiful Flowers in the City C. How to build a Field in the City D. Bees and Butterflies in Poland 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了波兰科学家的一项研究，发现城市里的野花也能吸引和农村一样多的昆虫，并介绍了城市为保护这些生物所采取的措施。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places.”可知，乡村的蝴蝶数量多于城市，城市和乡村的其他昆虫数量持平，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. ”可知，蜜蜂、蝴蝶这类昆虫将种子从一朵花运输到另一朵花。这里“transport”意为“运输、运送、传播”与move最为接近。 【28题详解】 此空位于第三段段首，需承接第二段研究结论、引出后文城市种植野花、开展相关活动的内容。C选项“Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live.”承接上文城市适宜昆虫生存的结论，引出后文城市打造野花相关绿地的举措，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“…an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily.”可知，该活动的目的是为动植物提供可以健康生存的家园，对应B选项“To provide a home for plants and animals.”。 【30题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕波兰大学的研究结论展开，核心是城市和乡村对昆虫等生物而言同样适宜生存。A选项“Cities as Good as the Countryside”符合题意。 C 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. ____32____Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. ____33____Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time. ____34____Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. ____35____Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A. “A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B. “Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C. If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D. “Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E. A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F. Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G. “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同生活情况，需要从右栏七个英语习语中，为每个人选出最契合其处境的习语。 【31题详解】 根据“Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.”可知，艾琳酒量很大，经常饮酒过量。F选项“Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, ‘drink like a fish’ compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water.”描述“drink like a fish”用来形容酒量极大的人，与艾琳的情况匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat.”可知，鲍勃和朋友杰克对肉类的喜好完全不同。G选项“‘One man’s meat is another man’s poison’ means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations.”介绍这个习语表示人们对同一事物的喜好因人而异，与两人的饮食偏好差异匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time.”可知，迈克骑车去英语角，同时达成练口语和健身两个目标。B选项“‘Killing two birds with one stone’ means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems.”介绍这个习语表示一举两得、同时解决多个问题，与迈克的情况匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily.”可知，蒂姆没带伞，却刚好在进屋后才下大雨，幸运地躲过了淋雨。A选项“‘A lucky dog’ doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad.”介绍这个习语表示人十分幸运、不会遭遇不顺，与蒂姆的幸运处境匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like.”可知，克里斯蒂娜饿的时候才会吃平时不爱吃的食物。D选项“‘Hunger is the best sauce’ means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach.”介绍这个习语表示饥饿时什么食物都觉得美味，与克里斯蒂娜的情况匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sleep none harm without cause although it bad succeeded responsible do because “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a rest on a classroom desk. Not having enough ____36____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____37____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult needs 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be ____38____ to our health. A study shows that sleeping only five hours a night is like being drunk. In most countries, that alcohol level is above the safe driving limit. Most people wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they were drunk. But ____39____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they can’t ____40____ in the exams or perform well at work. What’s ____41____, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, some accidents such as hurting a patient or even ____42____ a patient’s death may happen. ____43____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel ____44____ hard to pay full attention during the day. However, some even show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. In fact, we should be ____45____ for our sleep and health. It may be time to wake up and change the way we think. 【答案】36. sleep 37. None 38. harmful 39. without 40. succeed 41. worse 42. causing 43. Although 44. it 45. responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足对健康和工作的危害，以及人们应对睡眠和健康负责的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：睡眠不足是一个世界各地的普遍问题。enough修饰名词，位于名词前，根据上文的“Do you get enough sleep?”和所给备选词语可知，此处指“睡眠”，sleep“睡眠”为不可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们根本不睡觉，我们没有人能活下来。结合“if we don’t sleep at all”和所给备选词语可知，此处是表达“不睡觉没有人能活”，none of us意为“我们中没有人”，none符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：任何少于这个时间的睡眠都可能对我们的健康有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”， harmful是harm“伤害”的形容词形式，意为“有害的”。 【39题详解】 句意：但是没有足够的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they were drunk.”和所给备选词语可知，此处表示“没有”，without“没有”符合语境，是介词，其后接名词短语。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，他们不能在考试中成功或在工作中表现良好。根据“in the exams or perform well at work”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配succeed in…，意为“在……方面成功”，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，备选词语中succeeded为过去式，其原形为succeed。 【41题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，医生和护士经常长时间工作。根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配What’s worse，意为“更糟糕的是”，worse是bad的比较级。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们困倦时，可能会发生一些事故，如伤害病人甚至导致病人死亡。根据“a patient’s death may happen”和所给备选词语可知，此处指“导致”病人死亡，cause符合语境，such as后接动名词作宾语，与hurting并列，因此，此处应填cause的动名词形式causing。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然睡眠如此重要，但如今许多人睡眠不足。根据句意可知前后为让步关系，结合备选词语，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：他们觉得白天很难集中注意力。此处feel it hard to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该对我们的睡眠和健康负责。根据语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配be responsible for…，意为“对……负责”。因此，此处填responsible。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effects (特效). The world in the movie looks real. The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot. Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. 46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is the movie Ne Zha 2 mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 48. Who does Ne Zha get support from? ___________________________________________________ 49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha? ___________________________________________________ 50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 《哪吒2：魔童闹海》中哪吒的勇敢与坚持感动了无数观众，但生活中也藏着许多“平凡英雄”。他们或许没有神奇的法力，却用坚定的信念和行动守护着身边的人。请以“我心中的平凡英雄”为题，描述一个你敬佩的普通人。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Ordinary Hero in My Heart Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 4,000 people. 47. It is mainly about a dangerous journey with new challenges. 48. His family and friends. 49. The writer feels Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. 50. They should believe in themselves and keep trying. 51. 例文 The Ordinary Hero in My Heart Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. The ordinary hero in my heart is my father. He is a common worker, but he is great in my eyes. Last year, he lost his job and faced a very hard time. However, he never gave up. He got up early every day to look for new work and learned new skills at night. After three months, he found a better job. His courage and hard work have influenced me a lot. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of him and tell myself not to give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节上映的动画电影《哪吒2》取得的巨大成功，包括其制作规模、特效数量、故事内容以及主人公哪吒的成长历程，并指出哪吒可以作为初中生的榜样，鼓励他们在面对困难时相信自己、坚持不懈。 【46题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明参与制作的人数：“The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明电影的主要内容：“Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第二段明确说明哪吒获得支持的对象：“Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明作者对哪吒的看法：“Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明初中生面对困难时应怎么做：“...we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：人物介绍、主要事迹（面对什么困难、如何应对）、对我的影响 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出平凡英雄的话题 主体段：介绍人物身份及主要事迹（困难及应对方式） 结尾段：阐述对“我”的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 身份表达：my father/a common worker/my neighbor/a street cleaner等 品质描述：common but great/ordinary but brave等 表达方式：The ordinary hero in my heart is.../He is a...等 要点二：主要事迹——面对的困难 困难描述：lost his job/faced a very hard time/had a serious illness等 困难影响：life became difficult/felt worried and stressed等 表达方式：Last year, he.../He faced...等 要点三：主要事迹——如何应对 应对方式：never gave up/got up early to look for work/learned new skills等 坚持过程：After three months/finally/kept trying等 最终结果：found a better job/solved the problem/succeeded等 表达方式：However, he never gave up./He kept trying until...等 要点四：对我的影响 影响表达：influenced me a lot/taught me a lesson/made me think deeply等 行动改变：think of him and tell myself not to give up/learned to be strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $