2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷外研版（三起）

五年级英语（外研版三起）上学期阶段测试一 Unit 1——Unit 3 考试时间：60 分钟　　满分：100 分 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 40 分） 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出你所听到的单词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 （　）1.　A. rice B. race C. nice （　）2.　A. soap B. soup C. shop （　）3.　A. water B. waiter C. winter （　）4.　A. sharp B. care C. share （　）5.　A. plane B. plant C. plan 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个问句读两遍。 （　）6.　A. Some rice and fish. B. It's a plate. C. Yes, it is. （　）7.　A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. （　）8.　A. We should save water. B. It's Monday. C. I'm ten. （　）9.　A. You're welcome. B. I'm sorry. C. No, thanks. （　）10.　A. They are boxes. B. I reuse them. C. In the bin. 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据对话内容选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （　）11. What's on Lily's plate? A. Noodles and vegetables. B. Rice and meat. C. Bread and eggs. （　）12. What does Tom want to drink? A. Water. B. Cola. C. Milk. （　）13. What are they talking about? A. A green life. B. A birthday party. C. A football match. （　）14. What will they do on Earth Day? A. Clean the classroom. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees. （　）15. What's the boy's problem? A. He can't sleep well. B. He eats too much candy. C. He is ill. 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。 （　）16. Ben saves water at home. （　）17. Ben's sister is ten years old. （　）18. Amy knows she shouldn't waste food. （　）19. They plant trees on Earth Day. （　）20. Their teacher thinks a green life starts with big things. 第二部分　笔试（共八大题，满分 60 分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出不属于同一类的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）21.　A. plate B. rice C. noodles D. meat （　）22.　A. recycle B. plastic C. reuse D. save （　）23.　A. share B. care C. invite D. together （　）24.　A. sunny B. rainy C. weather D. windy （　）25.　A. paper B. bottle C. box D. bag 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）26.　A. now B. slow C. snow D. window （　）27.　A. see B. red C. tea D. meat （　）28.　A. car B. farm C. park D. warm （　）29.　A. bike B. like C. sit D. five （　）30.　A. cute B. bus C. cup D. but 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）31. My mother often tells me not to eat too ________ sweets. A. much B. a little C. lot D. many （　）32. —Is there ________ bread in the fridge?　—Yes, there is. A. some B. many C. a D. any （　）33. You look tired. You ________ have a rest. A. shouldn't B. aren't C. should D. don't （　）34. There is only ________ milk left. Let's buy some. A. a few B. many C. few D. a little （　）35. We can use both sides of the paper ________ wasting it. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. thanks to （　）36. It's dark in the room. Please ________ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up （　）37. ________ old clothes to others is a good habit. A. Giving B. Give C. Gave D. Gives （　）38. My classmates and I often help ________ at school. A. each other B. each others C. other each D. one other （　）39. My neighbour is very ________. She often helps the old people. A. kindly B. kind C. kindness D. kinds （　）40. —Can you come to my party?　—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my sister. A. can't B. can C. don't D. am not （　）41. There is ________ on the table. Let's have breakfast. A. two breads B. many bread C. some bread D. a bread （　）42. Don't drink ________ cola. It's not good for you. A. too many B. many C. too much D. a few （　）43. I often share my books ________ my friends. A. to B. for C. with D. of （　）44. We should ________ our parents when they are old. A. care about B. care of C. take care D. careful （　）45. There is a small park ________ my home and the school. A. among B. between C. in D. on 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）46. —I'm hungry.　—________ A. Let's have some noodles. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, please. D. I'm sorry. （　）47. —Don't waste water.　—________ I'll turn off the tap. A. You're welcome. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Thank you. D. Yes, please. （　）48. —What do you think of our green plan?　—________ A. You're welcome. B. Yes, I do. C. It's ten yuan. D. It's great. （　）49. —May I use your ruler?　—________ A. Yes, I may. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, you may. D. Yes, I do. （　）50. —I can't find my English book.　—________ Let me help you. A. Don't worry. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. D. Yes, please. 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给单词和标点，组成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 （　）51. eat / we / vegetables / should / more (.) （　）52. turn / please / lights / the / off (.) （　）53. can / we / the / reuse / boxes (.) （　）54. is / my / kind / neighbour / very (.) （　）55. together / let's / work (.) 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的，将其标号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look happy today. 56. ________ B: I'm reading a book about the Earth.A. What is it about? B. What are you doing? C. What should we do? D. Can I read it too? E. I agree with you. F. You're welcome. G. I'm sorry to hear that. A: Really? 57. ________ B: It's about how to live a green life. A: 58. ________ B: We should save water and plant more trees. A: That sounds great. 59. ________ B: Of course. Let's start from small things. A: 60. ________ 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。 My name is Sarah. I'm a student in Grade Five. I have a big family. We all try to live a green life. My father is a driver. He often takes the bus to work. He says it's good for the environment. My mother is a teacher. She saves water and recycles old paper. My brother Tom is a little boy. He likes candy and cola, but my mother tells him not to eat too much. She says too much sugar is bad for his teeth. On Earth Day, we plant a small tree in our garden. My father says, "A green life is not difficult. Everyone can do something for the Earth." （　）61. Sarah's father often takes the bus to work. （　）62. Sarah's mother is a driver. （　）63. Tom likes candy and cola. （　）64. Sarah's mother says too much sugar is good for Tom's teeth. （　）65. On Earth Day, the family plant a small tree. 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） 请以 A Green Life 为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你在生活中是如何做到环保的。 要求：1. 至少 5 句话；2. 用上 save、recycle、should 等词；3. 语句通顺，书写规范。 参考答案与解析 第一部分　听力 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．【答案】A【听力原文】There is some rice on my plate.【解析】录音读的是 rice。race 意为“比赛”，nice 意为“好的”，注意区分 /r/ 与 /n/。故选 A。 2．【答案】B【听力原文】I'd like some soup. It's warm and nice.【解析】录音读的是 soup。soap 意为“肥皂”，shop 意为“商店”。故选 B。 3．【答案】A【听力原文】We should save water in our daily life.【解析】录音读的是 water。waiter 意为“服务员”，winter 意为“冬天”。故选 A。 4．【答案】C【听力原文】I often share my books with my friends.【解析】录音读的是 share。sharp 意为“锋利的”，care 意为“关心”。故选 C。 5．【答案】B【听力原文】We plant trees on Earth Day.【解析】录音读的是 plant。plane 意为“飞机”，plan 意为“计划”。故选 B。 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．【答案】A【听力原文】What's on your plate?【解析】问句询问盘子里有什么，答语应列出食物名称。故选 A。 7．【答案】B【听力原文】Have you got any fruit?【解析】Have you got...? 的答语用 Yes, I have. 或 No, I haven't.。故选 B。 8．【答案】A【听力原文】What should we do to protect the Earth?【解析】问句询问为保护地球应该做什么，答语应给出建议。故选 A。 9．【答案】C【听力原文】Would you like some soup?【解析】Would you like...? 是征求意愿的句式，拒绝时用 No, thanks.。故选 C。 10．【答案】B【听力原文】What do you do with the old boxes?【解析】What do you do with...? 询问如何处理某物，答语应说明做法。故选 B。 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11．【答案】A【听力原文】M: What's on your plate, Lily? W: Some noodles and vegetables.【解析】莉莉回答 Some noodles and vegetables.。故选 A。 12．【答案】B【听力原文】W: Would you like some water, Tom? M: No, thanks. I'd like some cola.【解析】汤姆说 I'd like some cola.。故选 B。 13．【答案】A【听力原文】M: What should we do for the Earth? W: We should live a green life. Let's save water and plant trees.【解析】对话围绕如何过绿色生活展开。故选 A。 14．【答案】C【听力原文】W: What will you do on Earth Day? M: We will plant trees in the park.【解析】男孩回答 We will plant trees in the park.。故选 C。 15．【答案】B【听力原文】W: You look unhappy. What's wrong? M: My teeth hurt. I eat too much candy.【解析】男孩说牙齿疼，因为吃了太多糖。故选 B。 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I'm Ben. I'm a student in Grade Five. I want to live a green life. At home, I save water and turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also recycle plastic bottles and old paper. My sister Amy helps me. She is only seven, but she knows she shouldn't waste food. At school, we have a Green Group. We plant trees on Earth Day. Our teacher says a green life starts with small things. 16．【答案】T【听力原文】【解析】短文中说 At home, I save water...，句子正确。 17．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 She is only seven，妹妹七岁，句子错误。 18．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 she knows she shouldn't waste food，句子正确。 19．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 We plant trees on Earth Day.，句子正确。 20．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 a green life starts with small things，是小事而非大事，句子错误。 第二部分　笔试 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 21．【答案】A【解析】rice、noodles、meat 都是食物，plate 是餐具。故选 A。 22．【答案】B【解析】recycle、reuse、save 都是动词，plastic 是名词或形容词。故选 B。 23．【答案】D【解析】share、care、invite 都是动词，together 是副词。故选 D。 24．【答案】C【解析】sunny、rainy、windy 都是天气形容词，weather 是名词。故选 C。 25．【答案】A【解析】bottle、box、bag 都是容器，paper 指纸张。故选 A。 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 26．【答案】A【解析】slow、snow、window 中的 ow 都发 /əʊ/，now 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/。故选 A。 27．【答案】B【解析】see、tea、meat 中的 ee、ea 都发 /iː/，red 中的 e 发 /e/。故选 B。 28．【答案】D【解析】car、farm、park 中的 ar 都发 /ɑː/，warm 中的 ar 发 /ɔː/。故选 D。 29．【答案】C【解析】bike、like、five 中的 i 都发 /aɪ/，sit 中的 i 发 /ɪ/。故选 C。 30．【答案】A【解析】bus、cup、but 中的 u 都发 /ʌ/，cute 中的 u 发 /juː/。故选 A。 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31．【答案】D【解析】sweets 是可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰；too much 后接不可数名词。故选 D。 32．【答案】D【解析】一般疑问句中用 any，bread 是不可数名词，不能用 many 或 a。故选 D。 33．【答案】C【解析】由 You look tired 可知应建议休息，用 should，后接动词原形。故选 C。 34．【答案】D【解析】milk 是不可数名词，用 a little 修饰；a few 后接可数名词复数。故选 D。 35．【答案】B【解析】instead of 意为“而不是”，后接动名词 wasting；instead 是副词，后面不接宾语。故选 B。 36．【答案】B【解析】房间光线暗应开灯，用 turn on；turn off 意为“关闭”。故选 B。 37．【答案】A【解析】动名词作主语，用 Giving，谓语动词用单数 is。故选 A。 38．【答案】A【解析】each other 意为“互相”，是固定搭配，没有复数形式。故选 A。 39．【答案】B【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，用 kind；kindly 是副词，kindness 是名词。故选 B。 40．【答案】A【解析】由 Sorry 和后句可知不能赴约，用 can't 作答。故选 A。 41．【答案】C【解析】bread 是不可数名词，用 some 修饰，不能加 a、many，也没有复数形式。故选 C。 42．【答案】C【解析】cola 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰；too many 后接可数名词复数。故选 C。 43．【答案】C【解析】share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故选 C。 44．【答案】A【解析】care about 意为“关心、在意”，后接关心的人；take care of 才表示“照顾”。故选 A。 45．【答案】B【解析】表示两者之间用 between，常见搭配是 between... and...。故选 B。 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46．【答案】A【解析】对方说饿了，应建议吃些东西，用 Let's have some noodles.。故选 A。 47．【答案】B【解析】接受对方的提醒并表示不会再犯，用 Sorry, I won't.。故选 B。 48．【答案】D【解析】What do you think of...? 询问看法，答语应给出评价。故选 D。 49．【答案】C【解析】May I...? 请求对方允许自己做某事，答语用 Yes, you may.。故选 C。 50．【答案】A【解析】对方遇到困难时应先安慰，用 Don't worry.。故选 A。 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51．【答案】We should eat more vegetables.【解析】主语 We 在前，should 后接动词原形 eat，宾语 more vegetables 在后。 52．【答案】Please turn off the lights.【解析】祈使句以 Please 开头，后接动词原形 turn，宾语 the lights 置于短语动词之后。 53．【答案】We can reuse the boxes.【解析】主语 We 在前，can 后接动词原形 reuse，宾语 the boxes 在后。 54．【答案】My neighbour is very kind.【解析】主语 My neighbour 在前，系动词 is 后接副词 very 修饰形容词 kind。 55．【答案】Let's work together.【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 work，副词 together 置于句末。 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 【答案】56—60　B　A　C　D　E 【解析】第 56 空由答语 I'm reading a book about the Earth. 可知问句用 What are you doing?；第 57 空由答语 It's about how to live a green life. 可知问的是书的内容，用 What is it about?；第 58 空由答语 We should save water and plant more trees. 可知问的是应该做什么，用 What should we do?；第 59 空由答语 Of course. 可知是提出请求，用 Can I read it too?；第 60 空对对方的看法表示认同，用 I agree with you.。多余项为 F。 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61．【答案】T【解析】由第二段 He often takes the bus to work. 可知，句子正确。 62．【答案】F【解析】由第二段 My mother is a teacher. 可知，萨拉的母亲是教师，句子错误。 63．【答案】T【解析】由第二段 He likes candy and cola 可知，句子正确。 64．【答案】F【解析】由第二段 She says too much sugar is bad for his teeth. 可知，母亲说的是吃糖过多对牙齿有害，句子错误。 65．【答案】T【解析】由第三段 On Earth Day, we plant a small tree in our garden. 可知，句子正确。 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） A Green Life I want to live a green life. At home, I save water and turn off the lights. I also recycle plastic bottles and old paper. On Earth Day, I plant trees with my classmates. I think we should not waste food. Let's work together to protect the Earth. 【解析】范文共 6 句，先点明主题，再从家庭和学校两方面举例说明环保做法，最后发出倡议。文中用上 save、turn off、recycle、plant、should 等本阶段核心表达，首尾呼应，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $