精品解析：天津市河西海河中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语 阶段学情自测

河西海河中学26秋初一开学英语考试卷 Starter检测 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 一、小学基础摸底（每小题1分，共30分，客观题1-50题先写卷子题号前，再涂到卡上，注意答题纸写清班级，姓名，考号，注意后面书面部分不要遮挡扫描的四个角！） 1. This is ________ useful book for Grade‑Seven students. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本对七年级学生有用的书。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the这个、那个，定冠词表特指。useful发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，应填a。 2. —Is this your blue scarf? —No. Ask Mary. She is looking for ________. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的蓝色围巾吗？——不。问问玛丽。她正在寻找她的（围巾）。 mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；her她/她的。根据“Ask Mary.”可知，玛丽在找她的围巾，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers指代her scarf。 3. It is ________ interesting place for students to learn new things. A. really a B. a really C. really an D. an really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生而言，这是一个真正有趣的学习新事物的地方。 really“真正地”，是副词，放在冠词前面修饰后面的名词短语；interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。所以结构为really an interesting place。结合语境，really an符合句意。 4. —________ —It’s big and bright. We like our dining hall. A. What is your dining hall like? B. Is this your dining hall? C. Where is your dining hall? D. When do you go to the dining hall? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的餐厅是什么样的？——它又大又明亮。我们喜欢我们的餐厅。 What is your dining hall like?你的食堂是什么样子的；Is this your dining hall?这是你的食堂吗；Where is your dining hall?你的食堂在哪里；When do you go to the dining hall?你什么时候去食堂。根据答句“It’s big and bright.”可知，答句在描述食堂的样貌，问句应询问食堂是什么样子，用“What is your dining hall like?”。 5. Those are the boys’ new books. Please give ________. A. it to them B. them to them C. them to it D. it them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是男孩们的新书。请把它们交给他们。 it它，指代单数事物；them他/她/它们，指代复数人/事物。give 接双宾语的结构为give sb. sth.，也可转换为give sth. to sb.，句中new books是复数，要用them指代，对应结构应为give them to them，其余选项均不符合指代规则和固定搭配。 6. Why not _______ a music club to practice singing pop songs? A. go B. join C. going D. joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个音乐俱乐部练习唱流行歌曲呢？ 考查动词辨析和特殊疑问句。go去；join加入。根据“club”可知，是指加入俱乐部，排除AC；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选B。 7. There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A. are; many B. are; much C. is; much D. has, many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶了。 考查there be句型，many和much的用法。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；has有，不与there be句型一起使用。根据“There ... not ...milk in the glass”可知，本句是there be句型，主语是milk，为不可数名词，故be动词用is，且用much修饰。故选C。 8. Bruce likes playing _______ football. So his father bought him _______ football. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bruce喜欢踢足球。所以他的父亲给他买了一个足球。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“playing ... football”可知，play与球类名词之间不加冠词；根据“So his father bought him ... football.”可知，是泛指一个足球，football以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。 9. The girls are learning to dance _______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们正在二楼学习跳舞。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……之上；at在（某处）；from来自。根据“... the second floor”可知，表示在某一楼层时，通常使用介词on，故on the second floor表示 “在二楼”。故选B。 10. Football is my brother’s ______ sport. He often plays it with his classmates after school. A. healthy B. good C. favourite D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是我哥哥最喜欢的运动，他经常在放学后和同学一起踢。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；good好的；favourite最喜欢的；well健康的。根据“He often plays it with his classmates after school.”可知，足球是哥哥最喜欢的运动。故选C。 11. She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listens C. watches; listening D. watches; listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她晚饭后总是看电视，但是有时她喜欢听音乐。 考查一般现在时及非谓语动词用法。根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches；enjoy后跟动词-ing形式，所以第二空应用listening。故选C。 12. There ________ a pair of sports shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ my brother’s. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：床下有一双运动鞋。这双运动鞋是我哥哥的。 考查主谓一致。第一句中主语是a pair of sports shoes，当“a pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空应选is；第二句中主语the shoes表示复数，所以第二空应选are。故选B。 13. I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。 14. My favourite food ________ noodles and dumplings. A. has B. are C. have D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜爱的食物是面条和水饺。 考查主谓一致。has有，三单形式；are是，复数；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数。主语是My favourite food，动词用第三人称单数，句意上和“拥有”无关，此处用is。故选D。 15. There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A. some chicken and some sheep B. some chickens and some sheep C. some chickens and some sheeps D. some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 16. ________ is good for your health. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walks D. Walkers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路对你的健康有好处。 Walking走路；Walk走；Walks走；Walkers步行者。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，表示“走路”这一抽象行为应用动名词形式，且谓语动词is表明主语为单数概念。应填Walking。 17. January 1st is ________ New Year’s Day. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月一日被称为元旦。 call称作，动词原形；calling动词现在分词；calls动词第三人称单数；called动词过去分词。根据句意可知，主语January 1st与动词call之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是be动词＋过去分词。应填called。 18. — What day is it today? — ________ A. It’s 10 o’clock. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s spring. D. It’s May. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天星期几?——星期五。 It’s 10 o’clock.10点；It’s Friday.星期五；It’s spring.春天；It’s May.五月。“What day is it today?”用于询问星期几，答语应表示星期。故选B。 19. When it ________, everything is white. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当下雪时，一切都是白色的。 snows下雪；rains下雨；winds刮风；snow下雪。根据“everything is white”可知，是下雪的情景；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。 20. They play football ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们星期二下午踢足球。 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年/月/季节或者泛指的上/下午/晚上前；for接一段时间；at用于具体的钟点前；根据句中的时间“Tuesday afternoon”可知，这里属于具体的某一天的下午，所以用介词on，故选A。 21. That’s my father. Do you want to know something about ________? A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我的父亲。你想了解关于他的一些事情吗？ him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据前文“That’s my father”以及空前的介词“about”可知，空格处指代上文提到的“my father”，且位于介词about之后作宾语，需使用第三人称单数代词的宾格形式him。 22. She ________ make dolls on weekends. A. am not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周末不做玩偶。 am not不是，主语只能是I；don’t 不，用于主语为非三单的情况；doesn’t不，主语为三单；isn’t 不是，主语为三单且后面不能接动词原形。主语She是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词make，变否定句需要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。 23. The boy often ________ English by ________. A. learns; reading B. learn; reading C. learns; read D. learn; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常通过阅读来学习英语。 主语The boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；by是介词，介词后接动名词形式。应填learns；reading。 24. — Are the farmers busy ________ rice? — Yes, they are. A. doing B. going C. cutting D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农民们忙于收割水稻吗？——是的，他们是。 doing做；going去；cutting割；playing玩。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，根据“farmers”和“rice”可知，此处指收割水稻，应填cutting。 25. There are twelve ________ in a year. A. months B. weeks C. seasons D. days 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。 months月份；weeks周；seasons季节；days天。根据常识一年有12个月，结合关键词“twelve”可知，应填months。 26. Leaves are some parts of ________. A. animals B. plants C. houses D. stamps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶子是植物的一些组成部分。 animals动物；plants植物；houses房屋；stamps邮票。根据常识可知叶子属于植物的组成部分，plants（植物）符合客观事实。 27. —What are the students doing? —They are ________ about their daily life. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们正在做什么？——他们正在谈论他们的日常生活。 telling告诉；saying说；speaking讲；talking谈论。根据“about their daily life”可知，此处表示“谈论”，固定搭配talk about表示“谈论”。本句为现在进行时，故填talking。 28. Sam’s birthday is ________ May 5th. My birthday is ________ June. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam的生日在5月5日。我的生日在6月。 on用于具体某一天；in用于月份、年份。根据“May 5th（具体日期）”和“June（月份）”可知，第一空用on，第二空用in。 29. ________ are both in May. A. Labour Day and Mother’s Day B. Labour Day and Father’s Day C. Father’s Day and Mother’s Day D. Mother’s Day and Women’s Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动节和母亲节都在五月。 Labour Day劳动节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Women’s Day妇女节。根据常识可知劳动节（5月1日）和母亲节（五月第二个星期日）都在五月，应选A。 30. —What ________ would you like? —I’d like a heart-shaped cake. A. colour B. size C. time D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么形状的？——我想要一个心形的蛋糕。 colour颜色；size大小；time时间；shape形状。根据答语“I’d like a heart-shaped cake.”中的“heart-shaped”(心形的)可知，问句询问的是蛋糕的形状。应填shape。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I’m Anne. Now I’m in a new school. Let me ____31____ you something about my junior high school. I love my school very much. It is a(n) ____32____ school because it has a history of 100 years. My school is near the park and it is very big and ____33____.  In spring and summer, you can ____34____ green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. In my school, all the students and teachers are ____35____. The teachers are kind to us, and they are careful with their ____36____. They often help with our lessons. The ____37____ in our class often help each other, too. Our school has some ____38____ and funny things. We have lots of ____39____ in our school. There are soccer games, book sales, art festivals and lots of parties. And we have a big ____40____. I often play football with my friends there.  Welcome to my new school. 31. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say 32. A. famous B. delicious C. old D. usual 33. A. bad B. dry C. dirty D. nice 34. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 35. A. friendly B. weak C. funny D. ugly 36. A. family B. study C. work D. time 37. A. parents B. friends C. students D. teachers 38. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible D. traditional 39. A. clubs B. people C. sightseeing D. activities 40. A. playground B. building C. classroom D. flat 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我初中的事情。 talk谈话；speak说；tell告诉；say说。根据“you something about my junior high school”可知告诉你一些关于初中的事情，用动词tell。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一所古老的学校，因为它有100年的历史。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；old老的；usual通常的。根据“it has a history of 100 years”可知有100年的历史，所以是一所古老的学校。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的学校在公园附近，它又大又漂亮。 bad坏的；dry干的；dirty脏的；nice好的。根据“very big and”可知学校很大很好。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，到处都可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵。 hear听见；see看见；feel感觉；smell闻到。根据“green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere”可知是可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们学校，所有的学生和老师都很友好。 friendly友好的；weak弱的；funny有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据“The teachers are kind to us”可知学生和老师很友好。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：老师们对我们很好，他们对工作很认真。 family家人；study学习；work工作；time时间。根据“and they are careful with their ”可知老师对待工作很认真。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们班的学生也经常互相帮助。 parents父母；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“in our class often help each other”可知班里的学生经常互相帮助。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些有趣的事情。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的。根据“and funny things”可知是有一些有趣的事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多活动。 clubs俱乐部；people人；sightseeing观光；activities活动。根据“There are soccer games, book sales, art festivals and lots of parties”可知足球比赛、图书销售和、艺术节和派对都是学校的活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有一个大操场。 playground操场；building建筑物；classroom教室；flat公寓。根据“I often play football with my friends there.”可知是在操场上踢足球。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） A My First Day at Junior High My name is Chen Jie. Today is my first day at junior high school. I get up early at 6:30 a.m. I put on my new school uniform — a white shirt, a blue coat and black trousers. I also wear my new sports shoes. My mum says, “Don’t forget your schoolbag!” I check my schoolbag. I have all my textbooks, a pencil case with pens and pencils, an eraser and a ruler. I also bring a bottle of water. At school, I see many new classmates. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, gives us a timetable. We have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, art and music. I am very happy because I like all the subjects. In the first class, we introduce ourselves. I am a little nervous, but everyone is friendly. I think I will enjoy my junior high life. 41. What time does Chen Jie get up on the first day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 42. What does Chen Jie wear for school? A. A red scarf and a T-shirt. B. A white shirt, a blue coat and black trousers. C. Sports trousers and a jacket. D. A skirt and sports shoes. 43. What does the underlined word “timetable” probably mean? A. 课本 B. 课程表 C. 作业本 D. 校服 44. How many subjects does Chen Jie have according to the timetable? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards his junior high life? A. He is worried. B. He is hopeful and happy. C. He is bored. D. He is angry. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述陈杰初中第一天的起床、穿戴、到校后的所见所感。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到：“I get up early at 6:30 a.m.”，说明陈杰早上6点30分起床。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到：“I put on my new school uniform — a white shirt, a blue coat and black trousers.”，说明陈杰上学穿白色衬衫、蓝色外套和黑色裤子。 【43题详解】 原文第二段后文“We have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, art and music.”罗列了各门课程，可推断timetable意思是“课程表”。 【44题详解】 原文第二段提到：“We have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, art and music.”，说明一共九门学科。 【45题详解】 原文第二段提到：“I am very happy”以及“I think I will enjoy my junior high life”，体现作者开心且对初中生活满怀期待。 B Bob: Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Jane: I love English. It’s my favorite subject. I have English from Monday to Friday. I think this language is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green. Eric: Someone thinks history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. Tina: My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon. 46. Bob doesn’t have math on________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 47. Jane has English ________ days in a week. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. Eric thinks history is ________ . A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. healthy 49. ________ is good at the piano. A. Tina’s father B. Tina’s mother C. Tina’s aunt D. Tina’s uncle 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric has three history classes every week. B. Miss Green is an English teacher. C. Tina has an art lesson on Wednesday morning. D. Bob’s favorite subject is Chinese. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4位学生的个人情况，如喜欢的科目、家人等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.”可知Bob的数学课在星期一、星期二、星期四和星期五，说明星期三没有数学上。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have English from Monday to Friday”可知Jane的英语课是从星期一上到星期五，一共是5天。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone thinks history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much.”可知Eric认为历史不无聊，而且他非常喜欢历史，由此可推断他应该是认为历史很有趣。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing.”可知Tina的妈妈是歌手，她很擅长钢琴和画画。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.”可知Jane想成为像Miss Green一样的英语老师，由此可知Miss Green是英语老师。故选B。 四、词汇拼写（每小题2分，共20分，竖着写，写清题号写答题纸左边空白处） 51. G________ tells us many facts about places on Earth. 【答案】Geography##eography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理告诉我们许多关于地球上各地的事实。根据“many facts about places on Earth”和首字母G，讲述地球各地事实的学科是Geography“地理”。 52. B________ helps us learn about all kinds of living things. 【答案】Biology##iology 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物帮助我们了解各种各样的生物。名词Biology意为“生物学”，表示学科，作主语时谓语动词用单数helps，句首首字母大写，结合首字母B，Biology符合语法和语义要求。 53. Don’t f________ to visit the library after class. 【答案】forget##orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后别忘了去图书馆。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，结合首字母f，应填forget。 54. We do experiments in the science ________ /læb/. 【答案】lab 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在科学实验室做实验。空格前“in the science”后接名词，音标/læb/对应单词lab“实验室”，是laboratory的缩写形式，固定搭配science lab意为“科学实验室”。 55. Our lesson ________ /stɑːts/ at 8 in the morning. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课在早上八点开始。音标/stɑːts/对应单词starts，句子陈述经常性事实，用一般现在时；主语“Our lesson”是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填starts。 56. Sometimes I feel ________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ before speaking in public. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候在公开演讲之前我会感到紧张。“feel”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据音标 /ˈnɜːvəs/ 可判断单词为nervous，表示“紧张的”。 57. We want to ________ (探索) more interesting things in junior high. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想在初中探索更多有趣的东西。“want to+动词原形”表示“想要做某事”，explore意为“探索”，是及物动词。 58. We should help ________ (互相) when we meet difficulties. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到困难的时候我们应该互相帮助。each other“互相”，固定短语，在句中作动词help的宾语。 59. Our school has three ________________ (教学楼) and each of them has six floors. 【答案】 ①. teaching ②. buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校有三栋教学楼，每栋楼有六层。teaching building“教学楼”，是名词短语，three后接复数名词，building的复数形式是buildings。故填teaching；buildings。 60. The students are having a party. They are making a _________ (wish) tree. 【答案】wishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在举办聚会。他们正在制作一棵许愿树。根据“They are making a…(wish) tree.”可知，此处应用动名词wishing作定语修饰名词tree，表示“许愿树”。故填wishing。 五、首字母填空（每小题2分，共20分，竖着写，写清题号写答题纸右边空白处） I have many subjects this term. I like h____61____ best because I can learn about the past. Of course, I also like English and maths. We i____62____ ourselves on the first day of school. My c____63____ are friendly. We study t____64____ and have good teamwork. I have many good h____65____, such as running, playing football and basketball. I want to join the school basketball team. I hope I can take part in the school s____66____ meeting. Every morning, I get r____67____ for school. I put my t____68____ in my schoolbag. I wear my school uniform. My j____69____ is grey, and my T-shirt is white. We wear red s_____70_____ every day. We like our school clothes a bit. We are happy at school. We love our new school! 【答案】61. history##istory 62. introduce##ntroduce 63. classmates##lassmates 64. together##ogether 65. hobbies##obbies 66. sports##ports 67. ready##eady 68. textbooks##extbooks 69. jacket##acket 70. shoes##hoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者的新学校生活，介绍喜欢的学科、友善的同学、个人爱好、运动会梦想以及校服相关内容，表达对新学校的喜爱之情。 【61题详解】 句意：这学期我有很多学科。我最喜欢历史，因为我可以了解过去。本句为一般现在时，根据“learn about the past（了解过去）”以及首字母h提示，history意为“历史”，是学科名词，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：在开学第一天，我们做自我介绍。introduce ourselves是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，主语是we，谓语用动词原形，结合首字母i提示，introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我的同学们很友好。本句为一般现在时，后面be动词是are，主语需要用复数名词，结合首字母c提示，classmates意为“同班同学”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们一起学习，拥有良好的团队合作。本句为一般现在时，study together是固定表达，意为“一起学习”，结合首字母t提示，together意为“一起”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如跑步、踢足球和打篮球。many后接可数名词复数，结合后文列举的运动项目以及首字母h提示，hobbies意为“爱好”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望我可以参加学校运动会。sports meeting是固定短语，意为“运动会”，结合首字母s提示，sports符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：每天早上，我为上学做好准备。get ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，结合首字母r提示，ready意为“准备好的”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我把课本放进我的书包里。本句为一般现在时，结合“in my schoolbag”以及首字母t提示，textbooks意为“课本”，常用复数形式，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我的夹克衫是灰色的，我的T恤是白色的。后面be动词是is，主语用单数名词，结合校服衣物和首字母j提示，jacket意为“夹克衫”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我们每天穿着红色的鞋子。结合wear和校服衣物，shoe通常使用复数形式，结合首字母s提示，shoes意为“鞋子”，符合语境。 六、范文默写与衡水体（每句话错一处扣一分，全对每句话满分2分。写在答题纸反面，自己打三条线作为底线，一条线写一句。另外自己打三条向右倾斜5度到10度的倾斜线用来统一倾斜度，写完擦掉。衡水体字大饱满1分、笔画简洁1分、底线整齐1分、倾斜统一1分，以上四项要求各1分，书写美观度共4分） 71. 这所新学校让我觉得温暖又充满希望。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 This new school makes me feel warm and full of hope. 【解析】 【详解】“这所新学校让我觉得温暖又充满希望。”译为“This new school makes me feel warm and full of hope.” “这所新学校”表达为This new school，作主语；“让”表达为makes，使役动词make后接省略to的不定式，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“觉得”表达为feel，用动词原形；“温暖又充满希望”表达为warm and full of hope，作宾语补足语。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。 72. 初中是一段很棒的新旅程。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 Junior high school is a great new journey. 【解析】 【详解】“初中是一段很棒的新旅程”译为Junior high school is a great new journey。“初中”用junior high school表示，在句中作主语；be动词使用is，对应一般现在时，用来客观介绍事物；“一段很棒的新旅程”用a great new journey表示，形容词great与new修饰名词journey。本句为主系表结构。 73. 我会珍惜每一天，在这里成为更优秀的学生。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 I will cherish every day and become a better student here. 【解析】 【详解】“我会珍惜每一天”译为I will cherish every day，其中“会”表示将来，用一般将来时will + 动词原形；“珍惜”译为动词cherish；“每一天”译为every day作时间状语。“并且”用并列连词and连接前后两个动词短语。“成为更优秀的学生”译为become a better student，其中“更优秀的”用形容词比较级better修饰名词student。“在这里”译为副词here作地点状语，置于句末。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河西海河中学26秋初一开学英语考试卷 Starter检测 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 一、小学基础摸底（每小题1分，共30分，客观题1-50题先写卷子题号前，再涂到卡上，注意答题纸写清班级，姓名，考号，注意后面书面部分不要遮挡扫描的四个角！） 1. This is ________ useful book for Grade‑Seven students. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Is this your blue scarf? —No. Ask Mary. She is looking for ________. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. her 3. It is ________ interesting place for students to learn new things. A. really a B. a really C. really an D. an really 4. —________ —It’s big and bright. We like our dining hall. A. What is your dining hall like? B. Is this your dining hall? C. Where is your dining hall? D. When do you go to the dining hall? 5. Those are the boys’ new books. Please give ________. A. it to them B. them to them C. them to it D. it them 6. Why not _______ a music club to practice singing pop songs? A. go B. join C. going D. joining 7. There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A. are; many B. are; much C. is; much D. has, many 8. Bruce likes playing _______ football. So his father bought him _______ football. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 9. The girls are learning to dance _______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. from 10. Football is my brother’s ______ sport. He often plays it with his classmates after school. A. healthy B. good C. favourite D. well 11. She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listens C. watches; listening D. watches; listen 12. There ________ a pair of sports shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ my brother’s. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 13. I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 14. My favourite food ________ noodles and dumplings. A. has B. are C. have D. is 15. There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A. some chicken and some sheep B. some chickens and some sheep C. some chickens and some sheeps D. some chicken and some sheeps 16. ________ is good for your health. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walks D. Walkers 17. January 1st is ________ New Year’s Day. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 18. — What day is it today? — ________ A. It’s 10 o’clock. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s spring. D. It’s May. 19. When it ________, everything is white. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snow 20. They play football ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. for D. at 21. That’s my father. Do you want to know something about ________? A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. She ________ make dolls on weekends. A. am not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 23. The boy often ________ English by ________. A. learns; reading B. learn; reading C. learns; read D. learn; read 24. — Are the farmers busy ________ rice? — Yes, they are. A. doing B. going C. cutting D. playing 25. There are twelve ________ in a year. A. months B. weeks C. seasons D. days 26. Leaves are some parts of ________. A. animals B. plants C. houses D. stamps 27. —What are the students doing? —They are ________ about their daily life. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking 28. Sam’s birthday is ________ May 5th. My birthday is ________ June. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 29. ________ are both in May. A. Labour Day and Mother’s Day B. Labour Day and Father’s Day C. Father’s Day and Mother’s Day D. Mother’s Day and Women’s Day 30. —What ________ would you like? —I’d like a heart-shaped cake. A. colour B. size C. time D. shape 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I’m Anne. Now I’m in a new school. Let me ____31____ you something about my junior high school. I love my school very much. It is a(n) ____32____ school because it has a history of 100 years. My school is near the park and it is very big and ____33____.  In spring and summer, you can ____34____ green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. In my school, all the students and teachers are ____35____. The teachers are kind to us, and they are careful with their ____36____. They often help with our lessons. The ____37____ in our class often help each other, too. Our school has some ____38____ and funny things. We have lots of ____39____ in our school. There are soccer games, book sales, art festivals and lots of parties. And we have a big ____40____. I often play football with my friends there.  Welcome to my new school. 31. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say 32. A. famous B. delicious C. old D. usual 33. A. bad B. dry C. dirty D. nice 34. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 35. A. friendly B. weak C. funny D. ugly 36. A. family B. study C. work D. time 37. A. parents B. friends C. students D. teachers 38. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible D. traditional 39. A. clubs B. people C. sightseeing D. activities 40. A. playground B. building C. classroom D. flat 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） A My First Day at Junior High My name is Chen Jie. Today is my first day at junior high school. I get up early at 6:30 a.m. I put on my new school uniform — a white shirt, a blue coat and black trousers. I also wear my new sports shoes. My mum says, “Don’t forget your schoolbag!” I check my schoolbag. I have all my textbooks, a pencil case with pens and pencils, an eraser and a ruler. I also bring a bottle of water. At school, I see many new classmates. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, gives us a timetable. We have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, art and music. I am very happy because I like all the subjects. In the first class, we introduce ourselves. I am a little nervous, but everyone is friendly. I think I will enjoy my junior high life. 41. What time does Chen Jie get up on the first day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 42. What does Chen Jie wear for school? A. A red scarf and a T-shirt. B. A white shirt, a blue coat and black trousers. C. Sports trousers and a jacket. D. A skirt and sports shoes. 43. What does the underlined word “timetable” probably mean? A. 课本 B. 课程表 C. 作业本 D. 校服 44. How many subjects does Chen Jie have according to the timetable? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards his junior high life? A. He is worried. B. He is hopeful and happy. C. He is bored. D. He is angry. B Bob: Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Jane: I love English. It’s my favorite subject. I have English from Monday to Friday. I think this language is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green. Eric: Someone thinks history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. Tina: My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon. 46. Bob doesn’t have math on________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 47. Jane has English ________ days in a week. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. Eric thinks history is ________ . A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. healthy 49. ________ is good at the piano. A. Tina’s father B. Tina’s mother C. Tina’s aunt D. Tina’s uncle 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric has three history classes every week. B. Miss Green is an English teacher. C. Tina has an art lesson on Wednesday morning. D. Bob’s favorite subject is Chinese. 四、词汇拼写（每小题2分，共20分，竖着写，写清题号写答题纸左边空白处） 51. G________ tells us many facts about places on Earth. 52. B________ helps us learn about all kinds of living things. 53. Don’t f________ to visit the library after class. 54. We do experiments in the science ________ /læb/. 55. Our lesson ________ /stɑːts/ at 8 in the morning. 56. Sometimes I feel ________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ before speaking in public. 57. We want to ________ (探索) more interesting things in junior high. 58. We should help ________ (互相) when we meet difficulties. 59. Our school has three ________________ (教学楼) and each of them has six floors. 60. The students are having a party. They are making a _________ (wish) tree. 五、首字母填空（每小题2分，共20分，竖着写，写清题号写答题纸右边空白处） I have many subjects this term. I like h____61____ best because I can learn about the past. Of course, I also like English and maths. We i____62____ ourselves on the first day of school. My c____63____ are friendly. We study t____64____ and have good teamwork. I have many good h____65____, such as running, playing football and basketball. I want to join the school basketball team. I hope I can take part in the school s____66____ meeting. Every morning, I get r____67____ for school. I put my t____68____ in my schoolbag. I wear my school uniform. My j____69____ is grey, and my T-shirt is white. We wear red s_____70_____ every day. We like our school clothes a bit. We are happy at school. We love our new school! 六、范文默写与衡水体（每句话错一处扣一分，全对每句话满分2分。写在答题纸反面，自己打三条线作为底线，一条线写一句。另外自己打三条向右倾斜5度到10度的倾斜线用来统一倾斜度，写完擦掉。衡水体字大饱满1分、笔画简洁1分、底线整齐1分、倾斜统一1分，以上四项要求各1分，书写美观度共4分） 71. 这所新学校让我觉得温暖又充满希望。 _____________________________________ 72. 初中是一段很棒的新旅程。 _____________________________________ 73. 我会珍惜每一天，在这里成为更优秀的学生。 _____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $