精品解析：天津市河西区学苑中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

学苑中学七年级英语练习1 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ kite. ________ kite is red. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; A D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这用英语怎么说？——这是一只风筝。这只风筝是红色的。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，kite以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。第二空特指前面提到的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选D。 2. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书，艾米是女孩子。故选B。 3. —The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long; longer B. longer; the longest C. the longest; longer D. the longest; the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流。——是的，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查形容词的最高级/比较级。long长，原形；longer比较级；the longest最高级。第二空，根据than，可知需用比较级；第一空，根据“the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.”可知，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长，也就是说长江是中国最长的河流，此处应用最高级“the longest”。故选C。 4. You are not a child, Timmy. You need to learn to do some things by ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Timmy，你不是小孩子了。你需要学会靠你自己做一些事情。 you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。固定短语by oneself 意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是You，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。 5. —Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. —Oh. What’s it? A. need B. take C. buy D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，这个问题很难。我需要向我们的老师求助。——哦。是什么问题？ need需要；take拿；buy买；find找到。根据“the question is difficult”可知，问题很难，所以推测出我需要向老师求助，need符合语境。 6. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 7. My first class usually ________ at eight a.m. in summer. A. starts B. takes C. plays D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我的第一节课通常在早上八点开始。 考查动词辨析。starts开始；takes拿；plays演奏，玩耍；holds持有。根据“My first class usually…at eight a.m. in summer.”可知，此处指的是我的第一节课开始于早上八点，故选A。 8. Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A. have B. has C. had D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们学校举办了一个艺术节，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 9. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. events C. teams D. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么学英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；events事件；teams团队；time时间。根据“Can you give me some…”及答语“Sure. First, you can join an English club.”可知，此处指的是询问对方是否可以给一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词作直接宾语，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Is there a bank near here? —________. There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk. A. No, it isn’t B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, there is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的，有。桥街上有一家。步行只需五分钟。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk.”可知，此处作肯定回答，there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there+be动词”。故选D。 11. There are many tall ________ in the city center. A. apples B. buildings C. dogs D. chairs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心有许多高大的建筑物。 apples苹果；buildings建筑物；dogs狗；chairs椅子。根据“in the city center”和“tall”可知，市中心通常有很多高楼大厦。应填buildings。 12. Please ________ yourself to the class. A. introduce B. make C. take D. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请向全班介绍一下你自己。 introduce介绍；make制作；take拿；put放。根据“Please…yourself to the class.”可知，此处表示向全班介绍自己，固定搭配introduce oneself to sb.，意为“向某人介绍自己”。祈使句要用动词原形。 13. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我得到我的零花钱时，我会买它们。 考查代词。it它；that那个；them它们；this这个。代指复数名词those books，用代词them，故选C。 14. How many members ______ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们阅读组有多少成员？ 考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，there be句型中be动词需放在there之前，members“成员”为名词复数，be动词需are。故选A。 15. —Could you tell me how to grow apple trees? —________. It’s so easy. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Thanks a lot D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么种苹果树吗？——当然。这太容易了。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course当然；Thanks a lot谢谢；You’re right你说得对。根据“It’s so easy.”可知，此处是愿意告诉对方如何种苹果树。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone (手机) as a gift. I kept my eyes focusing (聚焦) on the ____16____ all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said “This year, we’ll ____17____ something special. We’re going camping!” I felt ____18____. It wasn’t my dream holiday. I kept ____19____ on the way. Actually, I was lost (迷失) in the phone. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up ____20____ my phone was out of service (没信号). “I ____21____ a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said. “And your phone will be useless until we ____22____ home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of ____23____, the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked (徒步), swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelt the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life...Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my ____24____ at all. Why would I? What could be ____25____ than the moments (时刻) I was sharing with my family in nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows “No service”. 16. A. screen B. size C. colour D. price 17. A. paint B. do C. plant D. read 18. A. busy B. touching C. unhappy D. lonely 19. A. silent B. clean C. healthy D. safe 20. A. and B. because C. when D. so 21. A. visited B. served C. missed D. chose 22. A. walk around B. go back C. listen to D. take care of 23. A. history B. work C. life D. nature 24. A. bike B. class C. phone D. book 25. A. taller B. heavier C. better D. louder 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者沉迷手机，后随父母露营，在无信号处亲近自然，感受到家庭陪伴的美好，从而改变了对手机依赖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：整个夏天我的眼睛一直盯着屏幕，忽略了我周围的一切。 沉迷手机，眼睛注视的是手机screen“屏幕”符合语境；size“尺寸”，colour“颜色”，price“价格”，均不符合盯着手机的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，我们要做一件特别的事。我们要去露营！ do something special“做特别的事”为固定表达，do“做”符合语境；paint绘画，plant种植，read阅读，代入后语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到不开心。 作者沉迷手机，露营并不是自己期待的假期，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”，touching“令人感动的”，lonely“孤独的”，均和上下文逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在路上我一直沉默不语。 作者不情愿去露营，一心想着手机，一路上闷闷不乐，silent“沉默的”符合语境；clean“干净的”，healthy“健康的”，safe“安全的”，均不符合故事语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们开车过桥的时候，我抬起头，因为手机没有信号了。 手机没信号是抬头的原因，because“因为”表原因符合语境；and“并且”，when“当……时候”，so“所以”，连词逻辑关系错误。 【21题详解】 句意：“我选了一个没有手机信号的营地，”爸爸说。 此处指爸爸挑选露营地点，chose“选择”符合语境；visited“参观”，served“服务”，missed“错过”，代入文中语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们回到家之前，你的手机毫无用处。 go back home是固定搭配，go back“返回”符合句意；walk around“四处走动”，listen to“听”，take care of“照顾”，均和句意不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：我发现，我越是让自己融入大自然，就越能关注自我。 故事是野外露营，后文in nature与之呼应，nature“大自然”符合语境；history“历史”，work“工作”，life"生活“，均不符合露营场景。 【24题详解】 句意：时间过得飞快，我完全没有想起我的手机。 全文围绕手机展开，此处指不再惦记手机，phone“手机”符合语境；bike”自行车“，class”课堂“，book”书“，均与文章主线无关。 【25题详解】 句意：还有什么能比我和家人在大自然中共度的时光更好呢？ 反问句感叹这段时光十分美好，better“更好的”符合语境；taller”更高的“，heavier”更重的“，louder”更大声的“，均不能修饰时光。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Grandma, June 22, 2024 I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts. They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday. I love the books! I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China. How do you know? Does Dad tell you? I also love the football shirts. The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday. I will work hard. When will you visit us? I miss you so much and hope to see you soon. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again. Sincerely, Tim 26. When was Tim born? A. On June 21, 2010. B. On May 11, 2009. C. On June 22, 2010. D. On May 12, 2009. 27. What does Grandma give Tim for his birthday? A. A letter. B. Books and football shirts. C. A plane ticket. D. Flowers and a cake. 28. What kind of books does Tim love reading? A. Books about science. B. Books about music. C. Cookbooks. D. History books. 29. What does Tim always do on Friday? A. Go shopping. B. Watch films. C. Play football. D. Play the piano. 30. Why does Tim write this e-mail? A. To introduce a game. B. To say sorry to his grandma. C. To say thanks to his grandma. D. To show interest in travelling. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由Tim写给奶奶的信，Tim在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“June 22, 2024”以及“They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday.”可知，2024年Tim的年龄是14岁，所以出生于2010年；邮件是6月20日寄来的，所以Tim的生日是6月21日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the books!”以及“I also love the football shirts.”可知，Tim的生日奶奶送给他书籍和足球衫。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China”可知，Tim喜欢阅读关于古代中国故事的书籍。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday”可知，Tim每周五练习踢足球。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts.”可知，Tim在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢。故选C。 B There is a little bird in the tree. His name is Nick. He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well. On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them. But one bird asks, “Who sings so terribly?” Then another bird says, “It’s Nick.” Nick isn’t happy and he stops singing. One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher. Mrs Green says, “Singing is easy. Everyone can do it well. Just think: when your mother makes good food, sing to thank her; when you go to a beautiful place, sing to show you are happy. Now if (如果) you think I’m right, sing to say ‘Yes’.” It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult. Now Nick wants to sing very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, “It’s beautiful! You can sing very well now.” 31. When do the birds start to sing? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a cold morning. D. On a cold afternoon. 32. What does the underlined word “terribly” mean? A. quietly B. well C. happily D. badly 33. What does Mrs Green do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A worker. 34. Which of the following may Mrs Green agree with? A. Singing is difficult. B. Nick can’t sing well. C. She is always right. D. Everyone can sing well. 35. How does Nick like singing at last? A. Difficult. B. Correct. C. Easy. D. Useful. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只喜爱唱歌但是唱不好的小鸟Nick，在遭到一些小鸟的嘲笑后，Nick重新寻找方法，最后凭借优美的歌声赢得了鸟儿们的赞美。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them.”可知，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，树上的所有鸟儿都开始唱歌。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well.”以及“Then another bird says, ‘It’s Nick.’”可知，Nick喜爱唱歌但是唱不好，所以此处询问谁唱得这么糟糕，所以划线词的含义是“糟糕地”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher.”可知，Green夫人是一名老师。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone can do it well.”可知，Green夫人认为每个人都能唱得很好。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult.”可知，唱歌没那么难，即是容易的。故选C。 C The Chinese Chess Club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play chess? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 36. If Bob wants to learn to play Chinese chess, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. White at 089-89780. B. He can go to Mr. White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr. White. D. He can send an email to Mr. White. 37. How many students does the Art Center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 38. When can you e-mail the Art Center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday morning. 39. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. D. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋俱乐部、艺术展览、体育俱乐部的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning.”可知，如果鲍勃想学下棋，可知他可以打电话给怀特先生，电话号码是089-89780。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show.”可知，艺术展览活动需要18个女孩儿和14个男孩儿，加起来共32人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday.”可知，你可以在周五早上发电子邮件给艺术中心。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer.”可知，在体育俱乐部中，有乒乓球、网球、排球和足球四种球类。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon.”可知，热爱体育的人可以加入体育俱乐部。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Anna goes back home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mum: Dear, how was your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mum! ___41___ Mum: Did you see your friends? Anna: ___42___ Bella and I are in the same class. Mum: ___43___ Anna: It’s good. We will have a school trip this month. Mum: Sounds cool. ___44___ Anna: On Saturday, the 25th. Mum: ___45___ Anna: Sure, Mum. A. Yes, I did. B. It’s boring. C. No, I don’t. D. When is it? E. I’m very happy. F. Do you want to go? G. What about your school? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Anna第一天上中学后回家和妈妈之间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Great, Mum!”可知，此处继续描述自己的感受，选项E“我很高兴。”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Did you see your friends?”及“Bella and I are in the same class.”可知，此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的。”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s good. We will have a school trip this month.”可知，此处是询问学校怎么样，选项G“你的学校怎么样？”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“On Saturday, the 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，选项D“什么时候？”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, Mum.”可知，此处询问是否想要去学校旅行，选项F“你想去吗？”符合情景。故选F。 五、词汇（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，每空限填一词。 46. I’m a bit ________ (紧张的) now, but I’m also excited to meet my new teachers and classmates. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很高兴见到我的新老师和同学。根据“I’m a bit…now, but I’m also excited to meet my new teachers and classmates.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我有点儿紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填nervous。 47. Sometimes, we need to describe our ________ (问题) to get help. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，我们需要描述我们的问题以获得帮助。根据“Sometimes, we need to describe our…to get help.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是描述我们的问题，problem“问题”，因空格前有“our”修饰，空处应为可数名词的复数形式。故填problems。 48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and ________ (头脑). 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船中的生活很艰苦，因此航天员必须有健康的身体和头脑。根据汉语提示可知，mind“头脑”，名词。故填mind。 49. The book is r________ (真正地) good and interesting. 【答案】really##eally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书真的很好，而且很有趣。空格后是形容词good，需要使用副词修饰形容词；really是副词，表示真正地，首字母提示为r，因此应填really。 50. I know the ________ (意思) of this difficult phrase. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这个难懂短语的意思。meaning“意思；含义”，是名词；根据the和of this difficult phrase可知，此处需要名词meaning，构成the meaning of...，表示“……的意思”，符合句意。故填meaning。 51. It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好历史是很重要的。此处用到固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，设空处需要填入形容词作句子的表语，中文提示“重要的”，对应的英文形容词是important，符合句型结构与语义要求。故填important。 52. ________ (记得) to close the door before you leave the room. 【答案】Remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前记得关门。“记得”对应的英文单词是remember，本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，用于发出提醒、指令，句首首字母大写，因此填入原形Remember，构成常用的祈使句提醒结构。 53. I read an interesting s________ (句子) and shared it with my friend. 【答案】sentence##entence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了一个有趣的句子，并和朋友分享了它。“句子”可译为sentence，为可数名词。不定冠词an后接单数名词，结合首字母s提示，sentence符合语境。 54. The weather is often d________ (干燥的) at this time of the year. 【答案】dry##ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的这个时候天气通常很干燥。空格处应是形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“干燥的”，对应形容词“dry”，故填dry。 55. Please look at your ________ (课本). 【答案】textbook##textbooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看你的课本。“课本”对应的英文是textbook，形容词性物主代词“your”后可以接单数名词；如果指代多本课本，也可使用复数textbooks。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 【答案】 ①. junior ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“初中”，英文表达为junior high。故填junior；high。 57. 那是不对的。但是指出错误是可行的吗？ That’s not right. But is it OK to ________ ________ the mistake? 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，表示“指出”的短语是point out。本句句型it is OK to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。故填point；out。 58. 事实上，一些小事可以带来巨大的影响。 ________, small things can make a big difference. 【答案】 In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“事实上”是关键词，in fact/actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 59. 有一个食堂在教学楼的对面。 There is a ________ ________ across from the classroom building. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“食堂”，dining hall表示“食堂”，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数。故填dining；hall。 60. 朋友之间应该相互帮助。 Friends should help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“彼此”的英文each other，固定搭配。故填each；other。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mother asks him why. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mother says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can teach you.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. A Good Maths Teacher — My Mother Why doesn’t Bill like maths? He thinks maths is ____61____ and boring for him. ____62____ does Bill’s mother do for him? She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he ____63____ maths. Why is Bill’s mother good at maths? She teaches herself maths ____64____. What can we do for our mothers? We always ____65____ our mothers for everything they do for us. 【答案】61. not easy 62. What 63. is interested in 64. on the Internet 65. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述比尔起初不喜欢数学，在妈妈的鼓励和陪伴下逐渐对数学产生兴趣，并发现妈妈是在网上自学数学的，从而感悟到母爱的伟大。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him.”可知，比尔认为数学不容易且无聊。表格中已有“and boring”，故此处应填“not easy”。 【62题详解】 根据表格右侧内容“She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths...”以及上下文逻辑，这里是在询问比尔的妈妈为他做了什么。结合表格结构，此处询问“做什么”，应填“What”。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“He is interested in maths now.”可知，比尔现在对数学感兴趣了。结合表格中的主语he和时间状语now，此处应填“is interested in”。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“He finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet.”可知，妈妈是在互联网上学习数学的，此处应填“on the Internet”。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us.”可知，作为孩子，我们必须感谢母亲为我们所做的一切。结合表格中的“We always... our mothers”，此处应填动词原形“thank”。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____66____ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s____67____. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a____68____ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____69____. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (观摩) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f____70____ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____71____, your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w____72____ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c____73____ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t____74____. Let’s work h____75____ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】66. important##mportant 67. school##chool 68. at##t 69. late##ate 70. food##ood 71. afternoon##fternoon 72. want##ant 73. clean##lean 74. too##oo 75. hard##ard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师向学生介绍学校开放日的具体安排以及对学生提出的要求。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。该处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“things”。根据提到的开放日安排可知，这些事情很重要。结合首字母“i”，故填important。 【67题详解】 句意：你们所有的父母都会来我们学校。该处需要一个名词作介词“to”的宾语。根据“come to the classroom building”可知，父母是来学校。结合首字母“s”，故填school。 【68题详解】 句意：它早上八点半开始。该处需要一个介词表示时间点。根据“8:30 in the morning”可知，具体时间点前用介词“at”。结合首字母“a”，故填at。 【69题详解】 句意：所以请告诉你们的父母不要迟到。该处需要一个形容词作表语。根据“please tell your parents not to be”及开放日的时间安排可知，是提醒家长不要迟到。结合首字母“l”，故填late。 【70题详解】 句意：午餐时，你们可以在我们的餐厅和父母一起享用美味的食物。该处需要一个名词作动词“eat”的宾语。根据“in our dining hall”可知，是在餐厅吃食物。结合首字母“f”，故填food。 【71题详解】 句意：下午，你们的父母可以和你们在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。该处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语。根据时间顺序“First of all... For lunch... Finally”可知，此处指的是下午。结合首字母“a”，故填afternoon。 【72题详解】 句意：你不想让你的父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，对吧？该处需要一个动词原形与“don’t”构成否定。根据“your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom”可知，是不想让父母看到脏乱的教室。结合首字母“w”，故填want。 【73题详解】 句意：所以今天我们必须打扫我们的教室。该处需要一个动词原形与情态动词“must”连用。根据“a dirty and messy classroom”可知，需要打扫教室。结合首字母“c”，故填clean。 【74题详解】 句意：我希望你们在课堂上积极，并且我希望你们也有礼貌。该处需要一个副词表示“也”。根据“And I want you to be polite”可知，是希望你们也有礼貌。结合首字母“t”，故填too。 【75题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！该处需要一个副词修饰动词“work”。根据“together to make tomorrow a happy day”可知，是努力工作。结合首字母“h”，故填hard。 九、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 我的名字叫Li Meng. ________________________________ 【答案】My name is Li Meng. 【解析】 【详解】“我的名字叫Li Meng”译为My name is Li Meng.其中“我的名字”用名词短语my name作句子主语；“叫”用系动词is构成主系表结构。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，系表结构。 77. 我13岁。 ________________________________ 【答案】 I am 13 years old. 【解析】 【详解】“我13岁”译为I am 13 years old。表达年龄使用“主语+be动词+数字+years old”结构，主语I搭配be动词am。 78. 我很友善(friendly)。 ________________________________ 【答案】 I am very friendly. 【解析】 【详解】“我很友善”译为I am very friendly。主语I搭配be动词am；very是副词，修饰形容词friendly。 79. 我想和你们交朋友。 ________________________________ 【答案】 I want to make friends with you. 【解析】 【详解】“我想和你们交朋友”译为I want to make friends with you。表示当下的想法，用一般现在时。其中“想做某事”用固定搭配want to do sth，主语为I，动词用原形want；“和……交朋友”为固定短语make friends with sb。 80. 我喜欢读书，听音乐。 ________________________________ 【答案】 I like reading books and listening to music. 【解析】 【详解】“我喜欢读书，听音乐”译为I like reading books and listening to music。like后接动名词表示长期爱好；read books意为“读书”，listen to music意为“听音乐”，and连接并列的动名词短语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学苑中学七年级英语练习1 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ kite. ________ kite is red. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; A D. a; The 2. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 3. —The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long; longer B. longer; the longest C. the longest; longer D. the longest; the longest 4. You are not a child, Timmy. You need to learn to do some things by ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. —Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. —Oh. What’s it? A. need B. take C. buy D. find 6. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. My first class usually ________ at eight a.m. in summer. A. starts B. takes C. plays D. holds 8. Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A. have B. has C. had D. is having 9. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. events C. teams D. time 10. —Is there a bank near here? —________. There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk. A. No, it isn’t B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, there is 11. There are many tall ________ in the city center. A. apples B. buildings C. dogs D. chairs 12. Please ________ yourself to the class. A. introduce B. make C. take D. put 13. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. this 14. How many members ______ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 15. —Could you tell me how to grow apple trees? —________. It’s so easy. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Thanks a lot D. You’re right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone (手机) as a gift. I kept my eyes focusing (聚焦) on the ____16____ all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said “This year, we’ll ____17____ something special. We’re going camping!” I felt ____18____. It wasn’t my dream holiday. I kept ____19____ on the way. Actually, I was lost (迷失) in the phone. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up ____20____ my phone was out of service (没信号). “I ____21____ a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said. “And your phone will be useless until we ____22____ home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of ____23____, the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked (徒步), swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelt the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life...Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my ____24____ at all. Why would I? What could be ____25____ than the moments (时刻) I was sharing with my family in nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows “No service”. 16. A. screen B. size C. colour D. price 17. A. paint B. do C. plant D. read 18. A. busy B. touching C. unhappy D. lonely 19. A. silent B. clean C. healthy D. safe 20. A. and B. because C. when D. so 21. A. visited B. served C. missed D. chose 22. A. walk around B. go back C. listen to D. take care of 23. A. history B. work C. life D. nature 24. A. bike B. class C. phone D. book 25. A. taller B. heavier C. better D. louder 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Grandma, June 22, 2024 I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts. They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday. I love the books! I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China. How do you know? Does Dad tell you? I also love the football shirts. The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday. I will work hard. When will you visit us? I miss you so much and hope to see you soon. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again. Sincerely, Tim 26. When was Tim born? A. On June 21, 2010. B. On May 11, 2009. C. On June 22, 2010. D. On May 12, 2009. 27. What does Grandma give Tim for his birthday? A. A letter. B. Books and football shirts. C. A plane ticket. D. Flowers and a cake. 28. What kind of books does Tim love reading? A. Books about science. B. Books about music. C. Cookbooks. D. History books. 29. What does Tim always do on Friday? A. Go shopping. B. Watch films. C. Play football. D. Play the piano. 30. Why does Tim write this e-mail? A. To introduce a game. B. To say sorry to his grandma. C. To say thanks to his grandma. D. To show interest in travelling. B There is a little bird in the tree. His name is Nick. He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well. On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them. But one bird asks, “Who sings so terribly?” Then another bird says, “It’s Nick.” Nick isn’t happy and he stops singing. One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher. Mrs Green says, “Singing is easy. Everyone can do it well. Just think: when your mother makes good food, sing to thank her; when you go to a beautiful place, sing to show you are happy. Now if (如果) you think I’m right, sing to say ‘Yes’.” It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult. Now Nick wants to sing very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, “It’s beautiful! You can sing very well now.” 31. When do the birds start to sing? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a cold morning. D. On a cold afternoon. 32. What does the underlined word “terribly” mean? A. quietly B. well C. happily D. badly 33. What does Mrs Green do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A worker. 34. Which of the following may Mrs Green agree with? A. Singing is difficult. B. Nick can’t sing well. C. She is always right. D. Everyone can sing well. 35. How does Nick like singing at last? A. Difficult. B. Correct. C. Easy. D. Useful. C The Chinese Chess Club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play chess? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 36. If Bob wants to learn to play Chinese chess, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. White at 089-89780. B. He can go to Mr. White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr. White. D. He can send an email to Mr. White. 37. How many students does the Art Center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 38. When can you e-mail the Art Center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday morning. 39. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. D. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Anna goes back home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mum: Dear, how was your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mum! ___41___ Mum: Did you see your friends? Anna: ___42___ Bella and I are in the same class. Mum: ___43___ Anna: It’s good. We will have a school trip this month. Mum: Sounds cool. ___44___ Anna: On Saturday, the 25th. Mum: ___45___ Anna: Sure, Mum. A. Yes, I did. B. It’s boring. C. No, I don’t. D. When is it? E. I’m very happy. F. Do you want to go? G. What about your school? 五、词汇（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，每空限填一词。 46. I’m a bit ________ (紧张的) now, but I’m also excited to meet my new teachers and classmates. 47. Sometimes, we need to describe our ________ (问题) to get help. 48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and ________ (头脑). 49. The book is r________ (真正地) good and interesting. 50. I know the ________ (意思) of this difficult phrase. 51. It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 52. ________ (记得) to close the door before you leave the room. 53. I read an interesting s________ (句子) and shared it with my friend. 54. The weather is often d________ (干燥的) at this time of the year. 55. Please look at your ________ (课本). 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 57. 那是不对的。但是指出错误是可行的吗？ That’s not right. But is it OK to ________ ________ the mistake? 58. 事实上，一些小事可以带来巨大的影响。 ________, small things can make a big difference. 59. 有一个食堂在教学楼的对面。 There is a ________ ________ across from the classroom building. 60. 朋友之间应该相互帮助。 Friends should help ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mother asks him why. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mother says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can teach you.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. A Good Maths Teacher — My Mother Why doesn’t Bill like maths? He thinks maths is ____61____ and boring for him. ____62____ does Bill’s mother do for him? She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he ____63____ maths. Why is Bill’s mother good at maths? She teaches herself maths ____64____. What can we do for our mothers? We always ____65____ our mothers for everything they do for us. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____66____ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s____67____. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a____68____ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____69____. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (观摩) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f____70____ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____71____, your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w____72____ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c____73____ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t____74____. Let’s work h____75____ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 九、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 我的名字叫Li Meng. ________________________________ 77. 我13岁。 ________________________________ 78. 我很友善(friendly)。 ________________________________ 79. 我想和你们交朋友。 ________________________________ 80. 我喜欢读书，听音乐。 ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $