期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4语法精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4 语法精讲精练 第一部分　语法讲解与精练 考查范围：人教版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 核心语法。 考点分布：共 10 个考点、40 题。used to do、现在完成时、一般过去时与现在完成时区别、It is + adj. + of / for sb. + to do、It is + adj. + that 从句、that / if / whether / wh- 引导的宾语从句及语序与时态呼应。 难度分层：每考点 4 题由易到难（基础—中档—拔高），答案另起一页，对应题号查对。 考点一　used to do / used to be（Unit 1） used to + 动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在已不再如此。否定式：didn't use to do（或 used not to do）；一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to...？易错点：used to do（过去习惯）与 be used to doing（习惯于做某事）不可混淆。例句：I used to get up late, but now I get up early. 本题 4 小题按“结构识别—否定—疑问—There used to be”由易到难排列。 1. 【基础】My grandfather ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives with us in the city. A. use　　B. uses　　C. using　　D. used 2. 【基础】The girl ________ be shy, but now she speaks in front of the class bravely. A. didn't used to　　B. didn't use to　　C. wasn't use to　　D. not use to 3. 【中档】________ you use to walk to school when you were young? A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Did　　D. Were 4. 【拔高】There used to ________ a small bridge over the river. A. be　　B. is　　C. was　　D. were 考点二　It is + adj. + for sb. + to do（Unit 2） It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 中，形容词说明事情的性质（important、necessary、difficult、easy 等），for 后接宾格代词或名词，作不定式的逻辑主语。例句：It is difficult for him to finish the work alone. 易错点：与 of sb. 结构对比——形容词表品质用 of，表事情性质用 for。 5. 【基础】It is important ________ students to read English every morning. A. of　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with 6. 【基础】It is necessary ________ us to drink enough water every day. A. of　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 7. 【中档】It is not easy ________ the villagers to build a road on the mountain. A. for　　B. of　　C. with　　D. by 8. 【拔高】It is difficult ________ me to finish the work in two days. A. of　　B. to　　C. for　　D. about 考点三　现在完成时：have / has done（Unit 1） 现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，或动作从过去持续到现在。标志词：already、yet、just、ever、never、since + 时间点、for + 时间段。易错点：have been to（去过已回）与 have gone to（去了未回）含义不同。例句：I have just finished my homework. 本题 4 小题按“been/gone 辨义—just 位置—since/for 搭配—more than 比较”递进。 9. 【基础】—Have you ever ________ to the new railway station? —Yes, I have. A. gone　　B. went　　C. go　　D. been 10. 【基础】She has ________ finished her homework, so she can watch TV now. A. just　　B. never　　C. yet　　D. ever 11. 【中档】I have lived in this town ________ 2018. A. for　　B. since　　C. in　　D. at 12. 【拔高】They have planted ________ than five hundred trees on the hill. A. many　　B. much　　C. more　　D. most 考点四　that 引导的宾语从句（Unit 3） that 引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无词义，口语中常省略。从句须用陈述语序。易错点：that 从句中是完整句子、不缺成分；若从句缺主语或宾语，则须用 what 等连接词。例句：He says (that) he will come tomorrow. 本题 4 小题分别考查 said / believe / know / says 后的 that 从句。 13. 【基础】Our English teacher said ________ reading more helps us learn new words. A. that　　B. what　　C. if　　D. when 14. 【基础】I believe ________ reading aloud is a good way to learn English. A. what　　B. why　　C. that　　D. where 15. 【中档】We all know ________ the earth moves around the sun. A. if　　B. what　　C. how　　D. that 16. 【拔高】My mother says ________ doing morning exercises is good for us. A. whether　　B. that　　C. which　　D. who 考点五　It is + adj. + of sb. + to do（Unit 2） It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 中，形容词说明人的品质（kind、brave、clever、polite、wise 等），of 后的名词或代词是该行为的逻辑主语。例句：It is wise of you to save money for the future. 易错点：表品质的形容词用 of，表事情性质的形容词（important、difficult）用 for，两者不可混用。 17. 【基础】It is really kind ________ the young man to give his seat to the old lady. A. for　　B. to　　C. of　　D. with 18. 【基础】It was brave ________ the young man to save the child from the fire. A. of　　B. for　　C. about　　D. in 19. 【中档】It is polite ________ the students to say hello to their teachers. A. for　　B. of　　C. at　　D. on 20. 【拔高】It is careless ________ Tom to leave the door open. A. for　　B. to　　C. with　　D. of 考点六　if / whether 引导的宾语从句（Unit 3） if / whether 都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时从句用陈述语序。与 or not 连用、作介词宾语时多用 whether。易错点：if 还可用作条件状语从句连词（“如果”），注意区分。例句：I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow. 本题 4 小题考查 wonder / ask / or not / don't know 四种语境。 21. 【基础】I wonder ________ there is a bookshop near our school. A. that　　B. if　　C. what　　D. which 22. 【基础】Please ask the teacher ________ we should hand in the exercise today. A. that　　B. what　　C. who　　D. if 23. 【中档】She asked me ________ I had finished reading the book or not. A. if　　B. that　　C. whether　　D. why 24. 【拔高】I don't know ________ it will rain this afternoon. A. whether　　B. that　　C. what　　D. where 考点七　一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（Unit 1） 一般过去时强调过去某一时间发生的动作（有明确过去时间状语），与现在无直接联系；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续至今。易错点：出现 yesterday、last week、in 2019 等明确时间用一般过去时；出现 already、since、for 用现在完成时。例句：I lost my key yesterday. 与 I have lost my key.（还没找到）对比例句最能说明区别。 25. 【基础】The workers ________ the new school last year, and it is open now. A. complete　　B. have completed　　C. completes　　D. completed 26. 【基础】—________ you ever visited the science museum? —Yes, I visited it last month. A. Do　　B. Have　　C. Did　　D. Are 27. 【中档】My uncle ________ to Beijing last week and he has come back. A. went　　B. has gone　　C. goes　　D. is going 28. 【拔高】I ________ my keys. I can't find them anywhere. A. lost　　B. lose　　C. have lost　　D. am losing 考点八　wh- 引导的宾语从句（Unit 4） what、where、why、how、which、who 等疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句须用陈述语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语），疑问词在从句中充当成分。易错点：疑问语序（如 what does he want）在宾语从句中须改为陈述语序（what he wants）。例句：Do you know what he wants? 本题 4 小题考查 where / how / what / when 四种连接词。 29. 【基础】Can you tell me ________ the train station is? I am new here. A. what　　B. who　　C. where　　D. whose 30. 【基础】Can you tell me ________ you improve your spoken English so fast? A. how　　B. what　　C. which　　D. who 31. 【中档】Please tell me ________ you are going to do this weekend. A. where　　B. when　　C. why　　D. what 32. 【拔高】Do you know ________ the meeting will start? At nine. A. what　　B. when　　C. which　　D. who 考点九　It is + adj. + that 从句（Unit 2） It is + 形容词 + that 从句表示“……是……的”，that 引导的从句是真正的主语，it 作形式主语。常见搭配：It is true / clear / wonderful / important that...。易错点：形式主语只能用 it，不能用 this 或 that。例句：It is clear that hard work brings us good results. 33. 【基础】It is true ________ the little town has changed a lot. A. what　　B. that　　C. if　　D. because 34. 【基础】It is clear ________ hard work brings us good results. A. where　　B. when　　C. that　　D. who 35. 【中档】It is wonderful ________ we can see the stars clearly in the village. A. that　　B. what　　C. which　　D. how 36. 【拔高】________ is important that we should protect the environment. A. This　　B. That　　C. What　　D. It 考点十　宾语从句的陈述语序与主从时态呼应（Unit 3—4） 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前、谓语在后）。主句为一般过去时，从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去将来等）；主句为一般现在时，从句按实际需要用时态。易错点：Could you tell me...? 中的 could 表委婉语气、不表过去，从句时态不受影响。例句：He said he would go home the next day. 本题 4 小题按“语序—时态呼应—时态一致—委婉疑问”递进。 37. 【基础】The student asked the teacher ________. A. when the meeting would begin　　B. when would the meeting begin　　C. when the meeting will begin　　D. when will the meeting begin 38. 【基础】She said that she ________ the new words the next day. A. will review　　B. would review　　C. reviews　　D. is reviewing 39. 【中档】She asks me ________ I like the new school. A. that　　B. what　　C. which　　D. if 40. 【拔高】Could you tell me how ________ to the railway station? I am going to take a train. A. can I get　　B. do I get　　C. I can get　　D. I got 第二部分　参考答案 1.　D　2.　B　3.　C　4.　A　5.　B 6.　D　7.　A　8.　C　9.　D　10.　A 11.　B　12.　C　13.　A　14.　C　15.　D 16.　B　17.　C　18.　A　19.　B　20.　D 21.　B　22.　D　23.　C　24.　A　25.　D 26.　B　27.　A　28.　C　29.　C　30.　A 31.　D　32.　B　33.　B　34.　C　35.　A 36.　D　37.　A　38.　B　39.　D　40.　C 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Unit1-4　人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4语法精讲精练　第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $