考前押题13 选词填空4大常考话题16篇（广东期中月考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题13 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （广东期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  might  in  because  swim  advice  they  from  like  summer  difference  thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】 1．advice 2．because 3．them 4．like 5．summer 6．from 7．thousands 8．might 9．different 10．swimming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去中国不同城市旅游的最佳时间及相关建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议。根据some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合前文的“But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities?”和下文的“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”以及所给词语，可知此处表示建议，advice“建议”符合语境，advice是不可数名词。 2．句意：去北京最好的时间是九月或十月，因为这些月份是凉爽的。“it’s cool in these months”是“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”的原因，结合所给词语，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：有很多著名的地方，其中大多数都是古老而伟大的，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，此处代替前文提到的“places”，结合所给词语，此处用they“它们”的宾格形式them。 4．句意：人们也可以参观一些现代建筑，像鸟巢和水立方。空后的“the Bird Nest and the Water Cube”是在举例子，结合所给词语，介词like“像”符合语境。 5．句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？空前的hot“炎热的”是形容词，其后接名词，结合所给词语，summer“夏天；夏季”符合语境。 6．句意：去那里的最佳时间是从七月到八月。结合句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 7．句意：这座城市位于高原上，通常海拔数千米，夏天的天气很凉爽。结合句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配thousands of，意为“数千的”，表示概数，thousand后接介词of时，需变为复数形式thousands。 8．句意：但是你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。空后的need“需要”是实义动词，结合所给词语，此处might“可能”符合语境，是情态动词，表推测，其后接动词原形。 9．句意：但是海南岛是不同的。be动词“is”后接形容词作表语，结合“In winter, it’s always warm there.”和所给词语，可知此处用different“不同的”符合语境，different是名词difference “不同”的形容词形式。 10．句意：在那里你将享受游泳、潜水或散步。根据“diving or walking on the beach”和所给词语，swim“游泳”符合语境，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“享受某事”，且与diving和walking构成并列结构，因此，此处应填swim的动名词形式swimming。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 1 plane with my mom. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 1．by 2．visited 3．happily 4．photos 5．beautiful 6．When 7．them 8．way 9．tired 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括参观景点、购物以及遇到热心指路的老人等故事。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈坐飞机去了台湾。by+交通工具是固定搭配，by plane表示乘飞机，用来描述出行方式，符合语境。 2．句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭以及许多其他著名的地方。文章讲述去年寒假的经历，时态为一般过去时，visit表示参观、游览，过去式为visited，搭配后面的景点名称。 3．句意：在阿里山，我们和很多人开心地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词sang and danced，需要副词，happy变为副词happily，表示开心地，用来描述动作的状态。 4．句意：我们用相机给那里高大翠绿的树木拍了许多好看的照片。many后面接可数名词复数，photo表示照片，复数形式是photos；take photos是固定短语，意为拍照。 5．句意：景色太美了，以至于我们上下蹦跳。本句为so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，so后面接形容词，beautiful表示美丽的，用来形容日出景色，契合上下文。 6．句意：当我到达一个新地方的时候，我喜欢购买漂亮的明信片。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，引出后面到新地方就买明信片的习惯。 7．句意：并且我经常在把明信片寄给朋友之前，在上面写下美好的祝愿。介词on后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代前文postcards，因此用them。 8．句意：有一次，我们向一位老人询问去九份火车站的路。the way to…是固定搭配，表示去……的路，符合问路的语境。 9．句意：走了很长一段路之后，他看起来非常疲惫，但是仍然继续给我们带路。look为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，tired表示疲惫的，用来描述老人长途步行后的状态。 10．句意：台湾真是一个很棒的地方。place是可数名词单数，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示一个。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather   delicious   they   about   hour   because   live   have   with   final   modern   though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. 【答案】 1．because 2．with 3．hours 4．weather 5．lived 6．their 7．modern 8．delicious 9．Finally 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Kevin暑假和好友Ken去云南旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年暑假，他去云南旅行，因为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China.”可知，此处表示他去云南旅行的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 2．句意：Kevin和他最好的朋友Ken一起去了那里。结合所给单词和“his best friend, Ken”可知，此处表示Kevin和Ken一起去了云南，介词with“和”符合语境，故填with。 3．句意：他们花了九个小时到达昆明。结合所给单词和“It took them nine...to get to Kunming.”可知，此处表示他们到达昆明所需的时间，名词hour“小时”符合语境，nine后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hours。 4．句意：Kevin喜欢昆明的天气，因为那里凉爽晴朗。结合所给单词和“it was cool and sunny”可知，此处表示昆明的天气，名词weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 5．句意：他们住在洱海附近。结合所给单词和“near the Erhai Lake”可知，此处表示他们住在洱海附近，动词live“居住”符合语境，根据前文“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。 6．句意：然后，他们去了他们的最后一个目的地——丽江市。结合所给单词和“last destination”可知，此处表示他们的最后一个目的地，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词短语“last destination”，故填their。 7．句意：但是现在它非常现代化且拥挤。结合所给单词和“But now it is very...and crowded.”可知，此处表示丽江现在的状况，形容词modern“现代化的”符合语境，与crowded并列作表语，故填modern。 8．句意：他们认为面条真的很美味。结合所给单词和“they enjoyed some at a restaurant”可知，此处表示他们认为面条很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作表语，故填delicious。 9．句意：最后，他们乘飞机回家。结合所给单词和“they took a plane back home”可知，此处表示他们旅行的最后一步，副词finally“最后”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写，故填Finally。 10．句意：云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，所以他们想再去那里。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is a good place to...fun”可知，此处表示云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，动词短语have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，故填have。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore,  decide,  different,  fan,  follow,  guide,  I,  real,  like,  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin.“Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．followed 3．first 4．fans 5．bored 6．myself 7．real 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，以导游赵立国为例，讲述其通过直播带网友“云游”黄山的情况及云旅游的优势。 1．句意：44岁的赵立国是一名导游。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，此处表示职业，guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 2．句意：很多人通过手机看他的直播来跟随他。根据“by watching his live streaming”以及备选词可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，且句子描述过去的动作，“follow”要变为“followed”。故填followed。 3．句意：这不是赵立国第一次去黄山旅行。根据“trip to Mount Huangshan”以及备选词可知，one“一”符合语境，且此处表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对赵的直播感兴趣，所以赵在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”以及备选词可知，此处表示“粉丝”，用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 5．句意：很多人待在家里会觉得无聊，但他们没时间出去。根据“staying at home”以及备选词可知，bore“使无聊”符合语境，且此处描述人的感受，要用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受它。根据“enjoy…every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”以及备选词可知，I“我”符合语境，且“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表“玩得开心”，“I”要变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间去真正的旅行。根据“trip”以及备选词可知，real“真实的”符合语境，且此处修饰“trip”，用形容词“real”。故填real。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行，他们觉得这对他们来说很累。根据“they think it’s tiring”以及备选词可知，此处表示否定“不喜欢”，用“dislike”。故填dislike。 9．句意：他们不用决定怎么去、住哪里或者吃什么。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”以及备选词可知，decide“决定”符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填decide。 10．句意：而且，“云旅游”也给一个地方的生意带来了影响。根据“to a place’s business”以及备选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，且“make a difference”是固定搭配，表“有影响”，“different”变为名词“difference”。故填difference。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plate  one  die  to  because  interest  a  plan  quick  I  cook  loud When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was 1 in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 2 . The doctor told us she had 3 serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 . Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 . All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day 8 I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt 9 the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【答案】 1．cooking 2．quickly 3．a 4．dead 5．planned 6．first 7．plates 8．because 9．to 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十岁时母亲突发心脏病，作者开始尝试做家务，虽然起初困难重重，但最终学会了很多家务技能，改变了对家务看法的经历。 1．句意：爸爸和我在看电视，而妈妈正在厨房做饭。此处需要动词现在分词，在句中和was构成过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作。while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，厨房的动作是cook（做饭），所以填cooking。 2．句意：爸爸和我迅速把妈妈送到了医院。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词“sent”，表示动作发生的方式。形容词quick变副词quickly（迅速地），修饰动词要用副词，所以填quickly。 3．句意：医生告诉我们她得了严重的心脏病，需要做手术。此处需要不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数problem。serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，have a…problem是固定搭配，表示“患有……疾病”，所以填a。 4．句意：我害怕妈妈会死。此处需要形容词，放在系动词be后面作表语。动词die变为形容词dead（死亡的），be+形容词表示状态，所以填dead。 5．句意：在那之后，我计划做很多妈妈过去常做的家务。此处需要谓语动词，全文故事为一般过去时。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划/打算做某事”，plan的过去式为planned，所以填planned。 6．句意：第一件事情是每天打扫我们的房子。此处需要序数词，修饰名词“thing”。基数词one变为序数词first（第一），the first thing表示“第一件事”，所以填first。 7．句意：此外，我学会了做饭和洗盘子。此处需要名词复数，作wash的宾语。plate（盘子），此处泛指多个盘子，用复数plates，wash plates“洗盘子”，所以填plates。 8．句意：有一天切蔬菜时我伤到了手指，因为我还不会熟练用刀。此处需要连词，用来引导原因状语从句。后半句用来解释手指受伤的原因，because意为“因为”，所以填because。 9．句意：我还往食物里放了太多盐，所以尝起来很难吃。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配。add … to … “把……加入……”，所以填to。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，现在我可以独立做好很多家务了。此处需要反身代词，构成固定短语。by oneself“独自”，I对应的反身代词myself，所以填myself。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 【答案】 1．well 2．reasons 3．when 4．important 5．them 6．respect 7．until 8．parents’ 9．improve 10．early 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的多个理由，包括培养生活技能、独立性、尊重他人以及规划能力等，强调了家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 1．句意：另一些人可能认为孩子们做家务比不上成年人做得好。“children can’t finish the housework as ____ as adults”中，此处需要副词修饰动词finish，在句中表示“好地”。as…as中间需用副词原级，结合语境，well符合用法。 2．句意：让孩子做家务有几个理由。“There are a few ____ for having kids do chores”中，此处需要复数名词，在句中表示“理由”。a few后接可数名词复数，结合下文对做家务原因的阐述，reasons符合语境。 3．句意：他们现在还小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。“but ____ they grow up, they need to do washing”中，此处需要连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”。结合语境，when可引导时间状语从句，符合语义。 4．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。“Learning these skills at home is ____”中，此处需要形容词作表语，在句中表示“重要的”。结合语境，important符合句子的表达需求。 5．句意：打扫他们的房间或洗衣服可以让他们减少对他人的依赖。“can make ____ become less dependent on others”中，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，在句中指代前文的“kids”，表示“他们”。结合语境，them可作make的宾语，指代孩子们。 6．句意：家务帮助他们尊重他人。“Chores help them ____ others”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“尊重”。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，结合下文提到理解父母的付出，respect符合语境。 7．句意：他们通常直到离开家才意识到父母在家里做了多少事。“do around the house ____ they move away from home”中，此处需要连词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“直到……才……”。not…until…是固定结构，符合句子的逻辑关系。 8．句意：所以他们能尊重父母在家里的工作。“so they can respect their ____ work at home”中，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，在句中表示“父母的”。结合语境，parents’表示“父母的”，可修饰work。 9．句意：除此之外，家务也帮助提高规划技能。“chores also help ____ planning skills”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“提高”。help do sth.是固定搭配，结合语境，improve符合用法。 10．句意：家务可以帮助大孩子早早养成好习惯。“Chores can help elder kids build good habits ____”中，此处需要副词修饰动词build，在句中表示“早早地”。结合语境，early可作副词修饰动词，符合语义。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中） clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! 【答案】 1．and 2．careful 3．carried 4．my 5．clearly 6．children 7．amazing 8．at 9．everything 10．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家即将搬到格林伍德公园的新公寓，在搬家前后的准备和对新家的期待。 1．句意：我爸爸已经把所有的书装进了六个大箱子，现在我们需要把冬夏衣服分装进不同的箱子。根据“My father already packed all the books into six big boxes”和“now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以此处用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。 2．句意：“小心那个蓝色的花瓶！”根据“Be…with that blue vase (花瓶)!”可知，此处应填形容词；care“照顾”，名词，其形容词为careful“小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。 3．句意：当我小心地把它搬到客厅时，妈妈喊道。根据“Mom shouted when I carefully…it”可知，此处应填动词，且时态为一般过去时；结合备选词，carry“搬运”，动词，符合语境，其过去时为carried。故填carried。 4．句意：在我们的新客厅里，我计划把我最喜欢的画挂在大阳台窗户附近。根据“I plan to hang up…favourite paintings”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 5．句意：从大窗户，我可以清楚地看到整个公园。根据“I can see the whole park…”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词“see”；结合备选词，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 6．句意：一些孩子每天下午在花园里开心地玩寻宝游戏。根据“Some…happily play”可知，此处应填名词复数；结合备选词，child“儿童”，可数名词，其复数形式为children，符合语境。故填children。 7．句意：我们将有一个多么令人惊叹的家啊！根据“What a(n)…home we’ll have!”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词home；结合备选词，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 8．句意：卡车将于明天早上 8 点到达。在具体时间点前应用介词at。故填at。 9．句意：爸爸又检查了一切。根据“Dad checks…again.”可知，此处作宾语；结合备选词，everything“每件东西，一切”，不定代词作宾语，符合语境。故填everything。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想邀请我最好的朋友莉莉来看我的新卧室！根据“I can’t…to”可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，wait“等待”，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，符合语境。故填wait。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep  do  from  care  sad  their  help  chores  and  farm  happy   a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 . They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 7 . When a child does what his parents ask him to do 8 , he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 9 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can 10 for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. 【答案】 1．chores 2．from 3．their 4．and 5．sweeping 6．doing 7．helpful 8．happily 9．a 10．care 【导语】本文围绕“父母是否应该让孩子做家务”这一话题展开讨论，既提及了反对者认为孩子学业压力大、年纪小不宜做家务的观点，也阐述了支持者的看法——做家务能让孩子收获责任感、自信心等诸多品质；同时给出了实用建议。 1．句意：一些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Some believe children should not do...”结合备选词汇可知，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 2．句意：但很多人认为，孩子能从做家务这件事中学到很多东西。根据“But many people believe that children can learn a lot...it.”结合备选词汇可知，learn...from...“从……中学习”。故填from。 3．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做那些他们独自生活时必须要做的家务。根据“when they live on...own.”结合备选词汇可知，on one’s own“独立、独自”，此处指孩子们自己。故填their。 4．句意：做家务还能让孩子拥有责任感、价值感以及自信心。根据“They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance...confidence.”结合备选词汇可知，责任感、价值感以及自信心为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：大多数专家认为，孩子做的家务应该适配他们的能力，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“such as...the floor and taking out the rubbish.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词形式，与taking构成并列关系，应用sweep的动名词形式“打扫”。故填sweeping。 6．句意：当一个男生正在做作业时，父母不应该让他去做饭。根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is...his homework.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s homework“做作业”，此处与is构成现在进行时态，应用现在分词形式。故填doing。 7．句意：或许在周末多做一些家务是有帮助的。根据“Perhaps more housework on weekends can be...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指做家务是有帮助的。用形容词形式，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 8．句意：当孩子开心地按照父母的要求做事时，他很可能会产生一种长大的感觉。根据“do”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示开心地做。故填happily。 9．句意：做家务是一种教育工具。根据“teaching tool”结合备选词汇可知，tool为可数名词，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：父母利用这个工具教育孩子，以便他们将来某天能自己照顾自己。根据“so that they can...for themselves some day.”结合备选词汇可知，care for“照顾，照料”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填care。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 for  read  outgoing  because  keep  problem  like  he  seldom  when  quick  countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful 1 . He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very 2 and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is 3 first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast 4 him. Then, Jim runs to his school 5 because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him 6 healthy. Everyone in our class 7 him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects 8 he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand 9 we need help. He always helps us work out many 10 . That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的出身背景、性格特点、日常习惯、学习状态以及他热心帮助同学的优秀品质。 1．句意：他来自美丽的乡村。“comes from the beautiful”后接表示地点的名词单数作宾语，故填countryside，意为“乡村”。 2．句意：他很外向，和同班同学相处得很好。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“gets along well with our classmates”可知，性格外向，故填形容词outgoing。 3．句意：这是他第一次当班长。此处修饰名词“time”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填入he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 4．句意：早上，他的妈妈怀特夫人经常为他准备早餐。此处使用固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”，填介词for。 5．句意：之后，吉姆会快速跑着去学校，因为他喜欢在早上锻炼身体。此处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词，表示“快速跑着去学校以达到锻炼身体的目的”，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 6．句意：这能帮助他保持健康。此处使用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据“enjoys doing exercise in the morning”可知，此处表示保持健康，故填动词原形keep。 7．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢他。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前文可知，他外向、友好且优秀，推测同学都喜欢他，故填like的第三人称单数形式likes。 8．句意：吉姆所有科目通常都能得高分，因为他学习很好。根据“usually gets high scores in all subjects”和“studies very well”可知前后句为因果关系，故填because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：每当我们需要帮助的时候，他总是随时伸出援手。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用连词when。 10．句意：他总是帮我们解决许多问题。“many”后接可数名词复数，“work out”后接problem的复数形式problems作宾语，表示“解决问题”。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but, different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say, in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 92．both 93．differences 94．singing 95．share 96．saying 97．like 98．because 99．photos 100．attended 【分析】本文介绍了作者的表姐兼好友Laura，讲述两人的相同爱好与不同之处，介绍Laura的特长与获奖经历，表达拥有挚友的幸运。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。句中有than提示要用比较级，old表示“年老的，年龄大的”，than引导比较状语，因此填older。 2．句意：我们两个都喜欢阅读和游泳。结合后文两人拥有共同爱好，both表示“两者都”，放在主语We之后，契合两人都有爱好的语境，因此填both。 3．句意：虽然我们有共同点，但我们有一些不同之处。some后接可数名词复数，different表示“不同的”，其名词复数形式differences表示“差异，不同点”，契合我们存在差别的语境，因此填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌并且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面需要动名词，sing表示“唱歌”，变动名词singing，契合她擅长歌唱的语境，因此填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是互相分享喜怒哀乐。根据“with each other”和“happiness and sadness”可知，是彼此分享情绪，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，主语为We，用动词原形share，契合语境，因此填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友会紧握你的手，触动你的心”。根据引号内的名言可知这是一句格言，say表示“说”，saying名词表示“谚语、格言”，契合引用名言的语境，因此填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是像这样的一位朋友。like此处作介词，表示“像”，用来描述朋友的特质，契合Laura符合这句格言描述的语境，因此填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙碌，因为她在空闲时间还学习摄影。后半句用来解释她忙碌的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，契合因果逻辑，因此填because。 9．句意：她拍摄了许多精彩的照片。a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo表示“照片”，复数形式为photos，契合学习摄影会拍摄很多照片的语境，因此填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加城市摄影比赛并且获得一等奖。根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，attend表示“参加”，过去式为attended，契合参加比赛并获奖的语境，因此填attended。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·广东河源·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 young,  they,  play,  character,  fight,  spare,  quiet,  attend,  with,  perform,  pleasure,  for Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their 1 are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts 2 his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to 3 , his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much 4 to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to 5 the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He 6 very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is 7 than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home 8 and reads books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise 9 it. Now he often plays the flute in his 10 time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. 【答案】 1．characters 2．with 3．them 4．pleasure 5．attend 6．performed 7．younger 8．quietly 9．playing 10．spare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米勒先生的一对双胞胎儿子汤姆和蒂姆性格不同、爱好各异，但各自都有长处。 1．句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格彼此不同。设空处作主语，由谓语动词are可知需用名词复数形式。character意为“性格”，复数为characters。 2．句意：他总是喜欢与他的朋友和家人分享他的想法。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。 3．句意：听了它们（笑话）后，他的家人总是忍不住笑。listen to后接宾格代词，指代前文的jokes，they的宾格为them。 4．句意：这些笑话给家庭带来了很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词，pleasure意为“乐趣”，符合语境。 5．句意：他经常在早上唱歌，因为他想参加学校的歌唱节。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。attend意为“参加”，符合语境。 6．句意：他表演得很好并成功获得了一等奖。根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。 7．句意：蒂姆比汤姆年纪小。由than可知需用形容词比较级。虽然双胞胎性格对比常用quiet，但因quiet需用于第8题，且双胞胎也有长幼之分，故选用young的比较级younger。 8．句意：他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。修饰动词stay需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 9．句意：当他六岁时，他开始练习吹奏它。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，play的动名词为playing。 10．句意：现在他经常在空闲时间吹笛子。固定短语in one’s spare time意为“在某人空闲时间”，spare为形容词。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·广东江门·期中）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with  kind  deep  can  because  problem  afraid  so  since  decide  from  return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and 1 to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths 2 to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom 3 understand. 4 Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer 5 . In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were 6 moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. 7 then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that 8 is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) 9 the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” 10 , Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 【答案】 1．decided 2．problems 3．could 4．With 5．afraid 6．deeply 7．Since 8．kindness 9．from 10．So 【导语】本文讲述同学莉莉主动帮助数学薄弱的汤姆补习功课，汤姆进步后又反过来辅导莉莉英语，二人互帮互助带动全班，借此故事阐明善意如同回旋镖，助人终会回馈自身的道理，倡导主动帮扶他人。 1．句意：他的同学莉莉注意到他的问题，决定帮助他。根据上下文语境，此处表示“决定做某事”，应用固定搭配decide to do sth.。and连接并列谓语，根据“noticed” 可知，动词decide也需用过去式decided。 2．句意：每天放学后，莉莉坐在汤姆桌边，耐心为他讲解数学难题。maths后接名词作宾语， maths problem表示“数学问题/难题”。此处表示多道数学题，用problem的复数形式problems。 3．句意：她用简单的语言和很多例子，确保汤姆能够理解。make sure (that)+从句 ，从句时态要和主句（过去时）呼应。could是can的过去式，表示“能够”，意思是“确保汤姆能够理解”。 4．句意：在莉莉的帮助下，汤姆取得了很大的进步。With one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助之下”，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他不再害怕了。前文提到汤姆数学有困难，进步之后就不再害怕数学了。be afraid (of sth.)表示“害怕（某事）”，这里用afraid符合语境。 6．句意：老师们被深深地打动了，并且鼓励其他学生向他们学习。moved是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。deeply moved表示“深受感动”， deeply是deep的副词形式。 7．句意：从那时起，班里越来越多的同学开始互相帮助。Since then是固定搭配，常和现在完成时（have helped）搭配使用，表示“从那时以来”，位于句首首字母大写。 8．句意：这次经历教会我们善良就像回旋镖——它总会回到自己身上。”。从句缺少主语，需要用名词形式。kindness是kind的名词形式，意为“善意”，和后文“回旋镖”的比喻呼应。 9．句意：就像谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”the fragrance from the rose表示“来自玫瑰的香味”， from表示来源。 10．句意：所以，让我们准备好帮助那些有需要的人。这里是谚语之后的结果/总结句，用So（首字母大写）来承接上文的道理，引出倡议。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the   ocean   land   which   when   long   tool   weigh   large   they   two   before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. 3 they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s 4 animals. They 5 around 170 tons. Of course, 6 smartest animal in the world is the human. The 7 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make 8 and build things. 9 can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 10 than other animals on land. In fact, some fresh water animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. 【导语】本文介绍了几种神奇的动物，分别介绍了陆地上跑得最快的猎豹、体型最大的蓝鲸，智商排第二的黑猩猩以及寿命很长的陆龟、格陵兰鲨。 1．句意：哪一种动物活得最久？空处引导特殊疑问句。前文连续抛出两个问句，此处询问“哪一种”动物寿命最长，which意为“哪一个”，符合语境。 2．句意：世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词animal。猎豹生活在陆地，land作定语，land animal表示“陆地动物”，符合语境。 3．句意：当它们以那个速度奔跑的时候，它们在空中停留的时间比在地面上更长。空处为时间状语从句的引导词。when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 4．句意：蓝鲸是世界上体型最大的动物。空处为定语修饰名词animals。根据常识，蓝鲸是体型最大的动物，large的最高级largest意为“最大的”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们重大约170吨。空处在句中作谓语动词。此处指重量，weigh意为“重量为……”，符合语境，主语They指代蓝鲸，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 6．句意：当然，世界上最聪明的动物是人类。空后是形容词最高级smartest。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。 7．句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。空处作定语修饰smartest animal。前文说了人类是最聪明的，黑猩猩是第二，two的序数词second意为“第二”，符合语境。 8．句意：黑猩猩会制造工具并且搭建东西。空处作make的宾语。根据“搭建东西”，可知tool意为“工具”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数tools，make tools表示“制造工具”。 9．句意：它们也可以解决问题。空处在句中作主语。此处代词指代上一句的Chimpanzees，用主格they。 10．句意：的确，陆龟比陆地上其他动物活得更久。空处为副词修饰动词live。根据常识，此处指活得更久，后面出现than，要用比较级，live longer表示“活得更久”。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 act, hunt, connect, much, disappoint, excite, fast, important, large, protect, visit, up Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow 2 to 1.8-2.7 metres long. And guess what? They can weigh as 3 as 600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea.There are many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists 4 these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They usually eat wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 5 than 50 miles(英里)per hour. But now, the number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. This makes us 6 . What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to save them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and 7 tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 . To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 10 before it is too late. 【答案】 1．largest 132．up 133．much 134．visit 135．faster 136．disappointed 137．hunting 138．importance 139．connected 140．action 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的外形特征、栖息环境、捕猎习性，同时点明其濒危现状，呼吁人们重视动物保护、采取行动守护这一珍稀物种。 1．句意‌：它们是所有老虎中体型最大的。该处指的是“老虎的体型”，根据范围“of all tigers”和备选词汇large可知，此处要用形容词最高级largest‌表示“最大的”。 2．句意：它们可以长到1.8-2.7米长。该处指的是“长到1.8-2.7米长”，根据固定搭配“grow up”和备选词汇up可知，此处表示“成长、长大”。 3．句意‌：它们的体重可达600磅。该处指的是“体重可达600磅”，根据固定搭配as much as和备选词汇much可知，此处用来修饰不可数的重量概念，因此填much‌。 4．句意‌：那里有许多山林，没有太多游客到访这些地方。该处指的是“没有太多游客到访这些地方”，根据主语tourists和备选词汇visit可知，此处表示游客的游览行为。该处为一般现在时，主语为名词复数tourists，因此填动词原形visit‌。 5．句意‌：捕猎时，它们的奔跑速度能超过每小时50英里。由“每小时50英里”可知速度很快，根据后面的than和备选词汇fast可知，此处要用副词比较级faster修饰动词run。 6．句意‌：这一现状让我们感到失望。根据前文老虎数量锐减的现状可知，该处指的是“这一现状让我们感到失望”，结合备选词汇disappoint，可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语表示人的感受，因此填disappointed‌。 7．‌句意‌：政府要制定严格法律阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀老虎。该处指的是“猎杀老虎”，根据并列结构cutting down trees和备选词汇hunt可知，此处要用动名词形式hunting表示“猎杀”。 8．句意‌：我们每个人都要明白保护动物的重要性。该处指的是“保护动物的重要性”，根据定冠词the和空后的of以及备选词汇important可知，此处要填入名词形式importance‌。 9．‌句意‌：记住，地球上的所有生物都是相互关联的。根据语境和备选词汇connect可知，该处指的是“地球上的所有生物都是相互关联的”，此处用形容词connected‌作表语表示“相互联系的”。 10．句意‌：让我们在为时已晚之前采取行动。结合备选词汇“act”和固定搭配take action“采取行动”‌，可知此处要用名词形式 action表示“行动”。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 protect  in  happy  look  and  relax  plant  clean  imagine  community Plants and animals are important to us. 1 a world without them. It would be very disappointing. Plants make our air 2 and our environment lively. Animals bring us joy and teach us to be kind. In my neighbourhood, there is a little park with green 3 and a small pond. Birds sing, and fish swim in the water. It’s a quiet place to 4 and enjoy nature. Animals are important to us too. In my 5 there is a pet centre. Kids often go there to help feed and play with the animals. We 6 after dogs, cats, and even some rabbits. Caring for them brings us lots of 7 . Animals don’t talk like us, but they communicate with us in their own way. They make us feel happy 8 understood. Plants and animals might seem different, but they both play a part 9 making our lives better. They help us feel connected to nature. We should 10 them because they are important to us. Actually, we can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 1．Imagine 2．clean 3．plants 4．relax 5．community 6．look 7．happiness 8．and 9．in 10．protect 【导语】本文介绍了植物和动物对人类的重要性，通过作者的社区生活实例，说明它们如何改善人类生活，并呼吁人们保护它们。 1．句意：想象一个没有它们的世界。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示祈使句的动作。因为后文描述了“没有它们的世界会很令人失望”，需要动词引出这一假设场景，所以选择Imagine。 2．句意：植物使我们的空气清新，环境充满生机。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。因为前文提到植物对人类的重要性，结合常识，植物能净化空气，所以选择clean。 3．句意：在我家附近，有一个种满绿色植物的小公园和一个小池塘。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示公园中的景物。因为前文提到“green”修饰，且公园中常见绿色植物，所以选择plants。 4．句意：这是一个可以放松和享受自然的安静地方。不定式符号to后用动词原形，在句中作后置定语修饰place。因为前文提到公园是安静的地方，适合放松身心，所以选择relax。 5．句意：在我的社区里有一个宠物中心。 此处需要一个名词，在句中表示地点。因为前文提到“in my neighbourhood”，后文提到宠物中心，所以选择community。 6．句意：我们照顾狗、猫，甚至一些兔子。此处需要一个动词原形，与主语We搭配。因为后文提到照顾动物，固定搭配look after表示“照顾”，所以选择look。 7．句意：照顾它们给我们带来了很多快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到和动物互动带来积极感受，lots of后接名词，所以选择happiness。 8．句意：它们让我们感到快乐和被理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列的形容词。因为“happy”和“understood”是并列的感受，所以选择and。 9．句意：植物和动物看似不同，但它们都在改善我们的生活中发挥着作用。此处需要一个介词，与前面的play a part构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，所以选择in。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，因为它们对我们很重要。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词should搭配。因为前文提到动植物的重要性，后文呼吁行动，所以选择protect。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fast when weight nature many carry time yard  for interesting most  in Do you know which animal has the 1 teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our 2 . Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The 3 of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite 4 for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 5 their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could 6 about 200 grams of things!  The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep 7 3 years. Snails are helpful in the 8 . They make the soil (土壤) better 9 they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are 10 than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them. 【答案】 1．most 2．yards 3．weight 4．fast 5．times 6．carry 7．for 8．nature 9．when 10．more interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜗牛的特点，包括它们拥有世界上最坚硬的牙齿、行动缓慢、能负重、能长时间睡眠以及对土壤的益处。 1．句意：你知道世界上哪种动物有最多的牙齿吗？根据“in the world”以及备选词可知，此处表示最多的牙齿，应使用最高级，most“最多的”。故填most。 2．句意：我可以在花园、森林甚至我们的院子里轻易找到它们。根据“I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our...”并结合所给词，此处表示在院子里，“yard”为可数名词，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填yards。 3．句意：它们全身的重量在15到25克之间。根据“...of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克)”可知，此处指蜗牛身体的重量，“weight”表示“重量”符合句意。故填weight。 4．句意：对我们来说这可能很慢，但对蜗牛来说已经相当快了。根据“It may seem slow to us, but it is quite...for a snail.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示相对快的，fast表示“快的”。故填fast。 5．句意：蜗牛一个惊人的事实是，它们能背负超过自身体重10倍的东西。根据“If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could...about 200 grams of things!”可知，此处表示十倍的重量，空格前有“more than 10”，表示数量，应接可数名词复数，times意为“倍数”符合句意。故填times。 6． 句意：如果一只蜗牛重20克，它大约能携带200克的东西！根据“they can carry more than 10...their body weight on their back”可知，此处表示携带，情态动词“could”后应接动词原形，carry表示“携带”符合句意。故填carry。 7．句意：关于蜗牛最令人惊讶的是，它们能睡3年之久。根据“3 years”可知，表示“持续一段时间”用介词“for”。故填for。 8．句意：蜗牛在大自然中是有益的。根据“They make the soil (土壤) better”可知，此处表示蜗牛在大自然中，固定短语“in nature”表示“在大自然中”。故填nature。 9．句意：它们在四处移动时使土壤变得更好。空格前后为两个句子，需要连词连接，“when”表示“当……时”符合逻辑。故填when。 10．句意：你认为蜗牛比其他动物更有趣吗？根据“Do you think snails are...than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them.”可知，此处询问是否知道比蜗牛更有趣的动物，空格后有“than”，应使用比较级，且“interesting”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题13 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （广东期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  might  in  because  swim  advice  they  from  like  summer  difference  thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 1 plane with my mom. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather   delicious   they   about   hour   because   live   have   with   final   modern   though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore,  decide,  different,  fan,  follow,  guide,  I,  real,  like,  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin.“Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plate  one  die  to  because  interest  a  plan  quick  I  cook  loud When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was 1 in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 2 . The doctor told us she had 3 serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 . Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 . All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day 8 I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt 9 the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中） clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep  do  from  care  sad  their  help  chores  and  farm  happy   a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 . They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 7 . When a child does what his parents ask him to do 8 , he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 9 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can 10 for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 for  read  outgoing  because  keep  problem  like  he  seldom  when  quick  countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful 1 . He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very 2 and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is 3 first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast 4 him. Then, Jim runs to his school 5 because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him 6 healthy. Everyone in our class 7 him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects 8 he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand 9 we need help. He always helps us work out many 10 . That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but, different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say, in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·广东河源·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 young,  they,  play,  character,  fight,  spare,  quiet,  attend,  with,  perform,  pleasure,  for Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their 1 are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts 2 his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to 3 , his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much 4 to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to 5 the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He 6 very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is 7 than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home 8 and reads books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise 9 it. Now he often plays the flute in his 10 time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·广东江门·期中）请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with  kind  deep  can  because  problem  afraid  so  since  decide  from  return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and 1 to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths 2 to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom 3 understand. 4 Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer 5 . In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were 6 moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. 7 then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that 8 is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) 9 the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” 10 , Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the   ocean   land   which   when   long   tool   weigh   large   they   two   before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. 3 they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s 4 animals. They 5 around 170 tons. Of course, 6 smartest animal in the world is the human. The 7 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make 8 and build things. 9 can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 10 than other animals on land. In fact, some fresh water animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 act, hunt, connect, much, disappoint, excite, fast, important, large, protect, visit, up Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow 2 to 1.8-2.7 metres long. And guess what? They can weigh as 3 as 600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea.There are many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists 4 these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They usually eat wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 5 than 50 miles(英里)per hour. But now, the number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. This makes us 6 . What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to save them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and 7 tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 . To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 10 before it is too late. Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 protect  in  happy  look  and  relax  plant  clean  imagine  community Plants and animals are important to us. 1 a world without them. It would be very disappointing. Plants make our air 2 and our environment lively. Animals bring us joy and teach us to be kind. In my neighbourhood, there is a little park with green 3 and a small pond. Birds sing, and fish swim in the water. It’s a quiet place to 4 and enjoy nature. Animals are important to us too. In my 5 there is a pet centre. Kids often go there to help feed and play with the animals. We 6 after dogs, cats, and even some rabbits. Caring for them brings us lots of 7 . Animals don’t talk like us, but they communicate with us in their own way. They make us feel happy 8 understood. Plants and animals might seem different, but they both play a part 9 making our lives better. They help us feel connected to nature. We should 10 them because they are important to us. Actually, we can learn a lot from them. Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fast when weight nature many carry time yard  for interesting most  in Do you know which animal has the 1 teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our 2 . Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The 3 of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite 4 for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 5 their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could 6 about 200 grams of things!  The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep 7 3 years. Snails are helpful in the 8 . They make the soil (土壤) better 9 they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are 10 than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $