精品解析：四川省宜宾市第一中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

宜宾市一中高2024级高三上期第一次学情检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rain. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4. What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 24th Washington Chinese Culture Festival Want to enjoy a wonderful cultural trip without travelling far away? Don’t miss the 24th Washington Chinese Culture Festival, a one-day immersive event bringing authentic Chinese culture to downtown Washington, D.C． Hands-on Cultural Experience Instead of simply watching shows, visitors can take part in various interactive activities. You may try on hanfu, wear traditional floral headpieces or get Chinese festive face painting. Skilled masters will offer lessons in calligraphy, paper-cutting and velvet flower crafting. You can also play traditional Chinese musical instruments, join weiqi games and ribbon dragon dances. Two Performance Stages 1.The Main Stage (The Culture Show) It offers non-stop top-level performances all day long, including traditional dances, folk songs, classical music, acrobatics, wushu, Tai Chi, Peking Opera and lion dances. 2.The 2nd Stage (Audience Co-Creation Zone) This stage is open to all visitors. You can learn group dances and take part in ping-pong matches with other guests. A Taste of China The food area works as a map of Chinese flavors. You can try classic dishes from Sichuan, Shanghai, Xinjiang and other regions, such as dumplings, roujiamo and bubble tea. It is a perfect stop for food lovers. Extra Services ●Free instant digital photos taken by professional photographers. ●Collect stamps on your free “Cultural Passport” to get special souvenirs and food discounts. ●A grand opening ceremony will be held with local officials and international guests present. Basic Information Time: Saturday, August 29, 2026 (10:00 am — 6:00 pm) Location: Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Between 3rd & 4th Streets), Washington, D.C. Admission: Free Contact: cccaa.org.us@gmail. com Bring your family and friends and explore fantastic Chinese culture in the heart of Washington! 1. What can visitors do in interactive activities? A. Create Chinese digital art works. B. Design Chinese traditional dresses. C. Watch Chinese private dance shows. D. Learn Chinese traditional folk crafts. 2. What is special about the 2nd Stage? A. It welcomes visitors’ participation. B. It presents martial arts shows. C. It plays classic music pieces. D. It hosts professional operas. 3. What benefit can a “Cultural Passport” bring? A. Discounts on travel tickets. B. Gift items and food bargains. C. Access to private ceremonies. D. Free professional video shooting. B In a village a few kilometres from the West Flanders coast, Nele Bekaert fetches one of several Brabant horses that her family owns. Weighing about a ton, the powerful horse is ideal for pulling a drag net to catch tiny, grey shrimp (虾) in the North Sea. Bekaert rides the horse to the seaside of Oostduinkerke, Belgium. Upon arrival, she puts on bright yellow waterproof overalls and ties ropes and a large net behind the horse. Two baskets are placed at the animal’s sides. Bekaert skillfully seats herself between the baskets. She leads the horse into the sea until the water reaches the top parts of its legs and they slowly move parallel to the coastline, causing a unique scene. A metal chain attached to the front of the net over the sand, creating “shockwaves” that cause shrimp to jump into the net, while water pressure pushes the catch to the back. After about 30 minutes, Bekaert and her “co-worker” return to shore. She empties the net, washes and sorts the catch, keeping shrimp and fish that are fully grown, while releasing the small-sized shrimp and baby crabs back into the sea. This helps maintain biodiversity and prevents the unintentional capture of non- target species. Bekaert is part of a team of 14 active horseback shrimp fishers, formerly known as East Dunkirk Horse Fishers. Each year in Oostduinkerke, they give 36 public demonstrations and participate in a Shrimp Festival, events funded by the government to keep the craft alive. Nowadays, the old-fashioned method has been entirely replaced by commercial development except in Oostduinkerke. That is thanks to former mayor (市长) Honoré Loones, who saved horseback shrimp fishing from extinction in 1950 by making it a tourist attraction with the first Shrimp Festival. The craft has been supported by the government ever since. The East Dunkirk Horse Fishers play a vital role in promoting the craft. Members travel for demonstrations at events across Europe. “The tradition is very important,” Bekaert notes. “I’m happy to help preserve and share it.” 4. What makes Bekaert’s shrimp fishing unusual? A. Her fishing on horseback. B. Her plastic fishing net. C. Her protective equipment. D. Her fishing off the coast. 5. Which word can best describe Bekaert’s method of sorting the catch? A. Labor-saving. B. Profit-oriented. C. Sustainable. D. Efficient. 6. Why do the shrimp fishers give so many public demonstrations? A. To work hard to survive. B. To pass down the ancient fishing skill. C. To raise funds for the government. D. To commercialize the Shrimp Festival. 7. What can we infer about horseback shrimp fishing? A. It is expected to die out soon. B. It boosts the global tourism industry. C. It faced extinction in the past. D. It has threatened commercial fishing. C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. D Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper. A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation. Positive tipping points in human societies and economies can bring about rapid reductions in emissions and other environmental harm, even as climate breakdown becomes increasingly damaging and dangerous. Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil-fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future. “The global economy is decarbonising (脱去……的碳) at least five times too slowly to meet the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to well below 2℃,” said Professor Tim Lenton, from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “The challenge now is to identify potential positive tipping points, and the actions that can bring them forward — while avoiding wishful thinking about their existence, or oversimplification of their nature, drivers and impacts.” The paper sets out a method for identifying positive tipping points, assessing their proximity, identifying the factors that can influence them, and the actions that can lead to them. This includes looking for evidence that a system, or a similar system, has “tipped” in the past. Another factor is whether there is potential for “self-pushing uptake” of zero-or low-carbon behaviors. For example, as more people buy electric cars, the performance, price and infrastructure improve — making it easier for others to follow, and therefore accelerating the transition. “We know positive tipping can happen in sectors such as power and road transport,” said Dr Steve Smith, also from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.” 12. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a key concept. C. By listing specific data. D. By telling a personal story. 13. What is the current situation of positive tipping points? A. They remain purely theoretical at present. B. They are too slow to affect global warming. C. They have occurred in some areas already. D. They are happening in all economic sectors. 14. What is Dr Steve’s attitude to the tipping points of nuclear power? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Electric Vehicles in Climate Action B. The Way to Decarbonise the Global Economy Rapidly C. Challenges of Reaching Environmental Tipping Points D. Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer at Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. ____16____ But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. ____17____ Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. ____18____ It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. ____19____ It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too. ____20____ Healthy skin is beautiful. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. A. We should protect our skin from the strong sun. B. A healthy diet can help improve your skin condition. C. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. D. Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. E. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. F. The WHO estimates global cancer rates will increase by 77 percent by 2050. G. If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. When someone hears my name — Goodluck — they often look at me with confusion. It’s something I didn’t think would require much ____21____. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious or Beauty were ____22____. Mine was just another name. I didn’t ____23____ how different my name was until I traveled to the U.S. for my education at 19. That was the first time “Goodluck” stopped blending in. I thought it would be ____24____ to remember, but instead of recognition, it met ____25____. I had to spell it and explain that I was not ____26____. I couldn’t understand why something ____27____ back home needed so much clarification. However, I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to ____28____. I’ve met people who dropped their given names to avoid the 15-minute pronunciation ____29____. I understood them, but I was proud I didn’t have to _____30_____ my name. In Nigerian culture, names are messages. Some _____31_____ birth circumstances, while others are _____32_____ for the child’s future. Mine remains a _____33_____. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I believe it’s something I’m meant to _____34_____ and discover for myself gradually. What started as just a name is now what I lead with. It’s also one of the few things I’ve carried _____35_____. In a new country, my name has become a thread connecting me to home. 21. A. treatment B. explanation C. argument D. complaint 22. A. common B. distinct C. elegant D. magical 23. A. value B. ask C. realize D. miss 24. A. fun B. vital C. useful D. easy 25. A. indifference B. prejudice C. disbelief D. opposition 26. A. cheating B. joking C. pretending D. guessing 27. A. specific B. complex C. normal D. traditional 28. A. calm down B. fit in C. take off D. stand out 29. A. mission B. game C. test D. lesson 30. A. compromise B. standardize C. modernise D. customize 31. A. predict B. judge C. reflect D. shape 32. A. rewards B. prayers C. seeds D. decisions 33. A. mystery B. problem C. treasure D. reality 34. A. grow into B. bring up C. turn on D. pay for 35. A. untranslated B. unheard C. unanswered D. unchanged 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that stretches over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its width may vary, but at its ____36____ (wide), the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, ____37____ (cross) numerous provincial-level regions. ____38____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese ____39____ (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), ____40____ its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military ____41____ (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project ____42____ (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked ____43____ creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal ____44____ (be) a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized _____45_____ a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高三学生李华。为了缓解AI时代下人际疏离的问题，你的好友Chris正在策划一次主题为“连接”的活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. The annual City Marathon was approaching, and for the first time, there was a parent-child relay category. When my dad excitedly suggested we sign up together, I wanted to refuse. Dad was in his fifties, with a slight limp from an old knee injury. “Come on, son,” he said, his eyes shining. “It’s only five kilometers each. We can train together.” I reluctantly agreed, but deep down, I doubted whether he could finish. For the next month, we ran together every morning. Dad was slower than me, much slower. I often had to jog in place waiting for him to catch up. Some mornings, I pretended to be sick just to avoid the embarrassment of being seen running with him. The day of the race arrived. The streets were lined with cheering crowds. I stood at the starting line with my dad, trying to ignore the stares of other runners. When the gun fired, I took off, leaving my dad behind. I completed my five kilometers in good time and waited at the relay point, catching my breath. Then I saw him. Dad was limping noticeably, his face red with effort. But he kept moving, one foot in front of the other, refusing to stop. As he approached me to hand off the timing chip, I noticed his knuckles were white from gripping it so tightly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: “Sorry I’m slow,” Dad panted, passing me the chip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Crossing the finish line together, I realized something I had never understood before. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市一中高2024级高三上期第一次学情检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rain. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4. What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 24th Washington Chinese Culture Festival Want to enjoy a wonderful cultural trip without travelling far away? Don’t miss the 24th Washington Chinese Culture Festival, a one-day immersive event bringing authentic Chinese culture to downtown Washington, D.C． Hands-on Cultural Experience Instead of simply watching shows, visitors can take part in various interactive activities. You may try on hanfu, wear traditional floral headpieces or get Chinese festive face painting. Skilled masters will offer lessons in calligraphy, paper-cutting and velvet flower crafting. You can also play traditional Chinese musical instruments, join weiqi games and ribbon dragon dances. Two Performance Stages 1.The Main Stage (The Culture Show) It offers non-stop top-level performances all day long, including traditional dances, folk songs, classical music, acrobatics, wushu, Tai Chi, Peking Opera and lion dances. 2.The 2nd Stage (Audience Co-Creation Zone) This stage is open to all visitors. You can learn group dances and take part in ping-pong matches with other guests. A Taste of China The food area works as a map of Chinese flavors. You can try classic dishes from Sichuan, Shanghai, Xinjiang and other regions, such as dumplings, roujiamo and bubble tea. It is a perfect stop for food lovers. Extra Services ●Free instant digital photos taken by professional photographers. ●Collect stamps on your free “Cultural Passport” to get special souvenirs and food discounts. ●A grand opening ceremony will be held with local officials and international guests present. Basic Information Time: Saturday, August 29, 2026 (10:00 am — 6:00 pm) Location: Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Between 3rd & 4th Streets), Washington, D.C. Admission: Free Contact: cccaa.org.us@gmail. com Bring your family and friends and explore fantastic Chinese culture in the heart of Washington! 1. What can visitors do in interactive activities? A. Create Chinese digital art works. B. Design Chinese traditional dresses. C. Watch Chinese private dance shows. D. Learn Chinese traditional folk crafts. 2. What is special about the 2nd Stage? A. It welcomes visitors’ participation. B. It presents martial arts shows. C. It plays classic music pieces. D. It hosts professional operas. 3. What benefit can a “Cultural Passport” bring? A. Discounts on travel tickets. B. Gift items and food bargains. C. Access to private ceremonies. D. Free professional video shooting. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第24届华盛顿中国文化节的活动内容与相关信息，包含互动文化体验、双舞台表演、中华美食体验、附加服务及活动基本信息等板块。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hands-on Cultural Experience部分中的“Skilled masters will offer lessons in calligraphy, paper-cutting and velvet flower crafting.(技艺精湛的师傅会开设书法、剪纸和绒花制作课程。)”可知，游客可以在互动活动中学习书法、剪纸、绒花制作这类中国传统民间工艺。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Two Performance Stages部分中的“This stage is open to all visitors. You can learn group dances and take part in ping-pong matches with other guests.(该舞台对所有游客开放。你可以学习集体舞，还能和其他游客一同参与乒乓球比赛。)”可知，第二舞台的特别之处在于它面向全体游客开放，欢迎游客参与其中。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Extra Services部分中的“Collect stamps on your free “Cultural Passport” to get special souvenirs and food discounts.(在免费的“文化护照”上集章，即可兑换特色纪念品并享受餐饮优惠。)”可知，“文化护照”可以带来特色纪念品以及餐饮方面的优惠。 B In a village a few kilometres from the West Flanders coast, Nele Bekaert fetches one of several Brabant horses that her family owns. Weighing about a ton, the powerful horse is ideal for pulling a drag net to catch tiny, grey shrimp (虾) in the North Sea. Bekaert rides the horse to the seaside of Oostduinkerke, Belgium. Upon arrival, she puts on bright yellow waterproof overalls and ties ropes and a large net behind the horse. Two baskets are placed at the animal’s sides. Bekaert skillfully seats herself between the baskets. She leads the horse into the sea until the water reaches the top parts of its legs and they slowly move parallel to the coastline, causing a unique scene. A metal chain attached to the front of the net over the sand, creating “shockwaves” that cause shrimp to jump into the net, while water pressure pushes the catch to the back. After about 30 minutes, Bekaert and her “co-worker” return to shore. She empties the net, washes and sorts the catch, keeping shrimp and fish that are fully grown, while releasing the small-sized shrimp and baby crabs back into the sea. This helps maintain biodiversity and prevents the unintentional capture of non- target species. Bekaert is part of a team of 14 active horseback shrimp fishers, formerly known as East Dunkirk Horse Fishers. Each year in Oostduinkerke, they give 36 public demonstrations and participate in a Shrimp Festival, events funded by the government to keep the craft alive. Nowadays, the old-fashioned method has been entirely replaced by commercial development except in Oostduinkerke. That is thanks to former mayor (市长) Honoré Loones, who saved horseback shrimp fishing from extinction in 1950 by making it a tourist attraction with the first Shrimp Festival. The craft has been supported by the government ever since. The East Dunkirk Horse Fishers play a vital role in promoting the craft. Members travel for demonstrations at events across Europe. “The tradition is very important,” Bekaert notes. “I’m happy to help preserve and share it.” 4. What makes Bekaert’s shrimp fishing unusual? A. Her fishing on horseback. B. Her plastic fishing net. C. Her protective equipment. D. Her fishing off the coast. 5. Which word can best describe Bekaert’s method of sorting the catch? A. Labor-saving. B. Profit-oriented. C. Sustainable. D. Efficient. 6. Why do the shrimp fishers give so many public demonstrations? A. To work hard to survive. B. To pass down the ancient fishing skill. C. To raise funds for the government. D. To commercialize the Shrimp Festival. 7. What can we infer about horseback shrimp fishing? A. It is expected to die out soon. B. It boosts the global tourism industry. C. It faced extinction in the past. D. It has threatened commercial fishing. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过跟随一位捕虾人，看她当天的渔获情况，介绍了北海沿岸历史悠久的骑马捕虾传统，这种古老的捕捞方法除了在Oostduinkerke之外，在其他地方几乎已经消失了。社区和政府的认可使这种做法得以延续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bekaert skillfully seats herself between the baskets. She leads the horse into the sea until the water reaches the top parts of its legs and they slowly move parallel to the coastline, causing a unique scene.(Bekaert灵巧地坐在篮子之间。她将马儿引向大海，直到海水淹没马腿的上部，它们缓缓与海岸线平行移动，形成了一幅独特的景象)”可知，Bekaert捕虾的方式之所以独特是因为她骑在马背上捕虾。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“She empties the net, washes and sorts the catch, keeping shrimp and fish that are fully grown, while releasing the small-sized shrimp and baby crabs back into the sea. This helps maintain biodiversity and prevents the unintentional capture of non-target species.(她将网中的渔获倒出，清洗并分类，保留完全成熟的虾和鱼，同时将体型较小的虾和幼蟹放回海中。这有助于维持生物多样性，并防止意外捕获非目标物种)”可知，Bekaert在捕捞时只留下那些完全长成的鱼和虾。其他小虾和小蟹放归大海，这有助于维持生物多样性，是一种可持续的渔获分类方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each year in Oostduinkerke, they give 36 public demonstrations and participate in a Shrimp Festival, events funded by the government to keep the craft alive.(每年在Oostduinkerke，他们都会举办36场面向公众的骑马捕虾技艺演示，并参加捕虾节，这些活动由政府资助，以维持这项手工艺的传承)”和最后一段中““The tradition is very important,” Bekaert notes. “I’m happy to help preserve and share it.”(“传统非常重要，”Bekaert指出，“我很乐意帮助保护和传承它。”)”可知，Bekaert和其他的渔民们每年进行多场马背捕虾表演的目的是延续这种古老的传统。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“That is thanks to former mayor (市长) Honoré Loones, who saved horseback shrimp fishing from extinction in 1950 by making it a tourist attraction with the first Shrimp Festival.(这要归功于前市长Honoré Loones，他在1950年通过举办第一届虾节使骑马捕虾成为旅游景点，从而使其免于灭绝。)”可知，这要感谢前任市长洛内斯，他在1950年创办了第一届虾节，使马背捕虾成为一个旅游热点，免于灭绝。这说明在过去马背捕虾曾面临灭绝的风险。 C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（如ChatGPT）在医疗健康领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、帮助理解病情等，同时指出其存在误诊等风险，但医生对其贡献仍持乐观态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. (在与ChatGPT交流后，它告诉她，“你需要立即评估可能的出血风险。”Crystal说：“接下来的三天经历很糟糕，越来越可怕。”她最终被诊断出患有一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病。她说，如果ChatGPT没有坚持，她可能不会及时去急诊室)”可知，Bethany听取ChatGPT的建议，及时去医院就诊，最后确诊了罕见的自身免疫性疾病，这个例子说明了利用AI辅助医学诊断的价值。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. (1月初，该公司宣布推出一个新平台ChatGPT Health，称其为共享医疗记录和数据提供了增强的安全性)”可知，ChatGPT Health平台为用户分享的病例和数据提供了更高的安全性，即能够更好保护用户的隐私。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action- planning session.” (Rosen说，人工智能改变了他与医生的关系。他说：“当我去看医生时，我不再需要他向我解释太多。”。“我的医生预约更像是一次行动计划会议。”)”可知，人工智能改变了他与医生沟通的方式。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. (当然，人工智能不能替代医生。医生们表示，如果没有临床监督，误诊、误导性建议或人为误解都是重大问题。尽管存在这些hazards，他们仍对人工智能在医疗保健领域的贡献持乐观态度，并相信其益处最终将超过危险，即使现在尚未完全显现。)”可知，hazards指代前文提到的误诊、误导性建议等危险或风险，与risks同义。 D Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper. A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation. Positive tipping points in human societies and economies can bring about rapid reductions in emissions and other environmental harm, even as climate breakdown becomes increasingly damaging and dangerous. Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil-fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future. “The global economy is decarbonising (脱去……的碳) at least five times too slowly to meet the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to well below 2℃,” said Professor Tim Lenton, from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “The challenge now is to identify potential positive tipping points, and the actions that can bring them forward — while avoiding wishful thinking about their existence, or oversimplification of their nature, drivers and impacts.” The paper sets out a method for identifying positive tipping points, assessing their proximity, identifying the factors that can influence them, and the actions that can lead to them. This includes looking for evidence that a system, or a similar system, has “tipped” in the past. Another factor is whether there is potential for “self-pushing uptake” of zero-or low-carbon behaviors. For example, as more people buy electric cars, the performance, price and infrastructure improve — making it easier for others to follow, and therefore accelerating the transition. “We know positive tipping can happen in sectors such as power and road transport,” said Dr Steve Smith, also from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.” 12. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a key concept. C. By listing specific data. D. By telling a personal story. 13. What is the current situation of positive tipping points? A. They remain purely theoretical at present. B. They are too slow to affect global warming. C. They have occurred in some areas already. D. They are happening in all economic sectors. 14. What is Dr Steve’s attitude to the tipping points of nuclear power? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Electric Vehicles in Climate Action B. The Way to Decarbonise the Global Economy Rapidly C. Challenges of Reaching Environmental Tipping Points D. Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍专家提出要寻找“正向临界点”助力绿色转型，阐释其概念、识别方法以及不同领域的现实情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation.(临界点是一个阈值，微小变化可引发重大且往往不可逆转的转变。)”可知，作者通过对核心概念下定义的方式引出文章话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil‑fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future.(一些积极的临界点正在发生 —— 太阳能与电动汽车正在迅速取代化石燃料驱动的同类产品 —— 但还需要更多此类临界点，才能保障一个可持续的未来。)”可知，正向临界点已经在部分领域发生。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.(在其他行业，几乎没有接近临界点的迹象，而在少数领域，例如核能和混凝土生产，我们压根不应该指望会存在临界点。)”可知，史蒂夫博士认为核能领域不会出现临界点，对此持否定态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper.(专家呼吁全球共同努力识别“正向临界点”以加速绿色转型，并在一篇新学术论文中设计出识别该临界点的方法。)”可知，文章围绕识别绿色转型的正向临界点展开，介绍正向临界点的含义、现实案例、识别方式和各行业的不同现状，因此“Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition(识别绿色转型的积极临界点)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer at Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. ____16____ But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. ____17____ Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. ____18____ It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. ____19____ It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too. ____20____ Healthy skin is beautiful. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. A. We should protect our skin from the strong sun. B. A healthy diet can help improve your skin condition. C. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. D. Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. E. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. F. The WHO estimates global cancer rates will increase by 77 percent by 2050. G. If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了预防皮肤癌的有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising.(而不幸的是，听到这句话的人数还在持续攀升。)”提到患皮肤癌的人数持续上升，下文“But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent.(但好消息是，皮肤癌也是最易预防的癌症之一。)”转折说好消息是它也最容易预防，空处需要承接“患病人数增加”这一负面现状。F 项“世界卫生组织预计到2050年全球癌症发病率将增加77%。”用数据具体说明皮肤癌等癌症的增长趋势，与上文“人数不断上升” 紧密衔接。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. (最重要的方法之一，就是减少暴露在太阳紫外线辐射下的时间。上午10点至下午 4 点是紫外线最强的时段，因此这段时间最好待在室内或阴凉处。)”可知，本段核心是减少紫外线照射，上文建议上午10点到下午4点尽量待在室内或阴凉处，下文“Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.(能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必备品。)”提到 “防紫外线太阳镜也是必需品”，空处应补充在户外时的防晒措施。C 项“如果必须待在阳光下，要穿防晒衣物。”是待在户外时的防晒做法，与前后防晒措施形成并列逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.(涂抹防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一重要方式。)”可知，本段主题是使用防晒霜，前句提出要涂防晒霜，下文“It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin.(它应能同时抵御两种损伤皮肤的紫外线。)”说明防晒霜需阻挡两种伤害皮肤的紫外线，空格处应介绍防晒霜的选择标准。D项“选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。”具体说明了防晒霜的挑选要求，衔接后文防晒霜的防护效果。 【19题详解】 空格位于段首，为段落主旨句。下文“It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too.(每月自查一次皮肤上的斑点、痣或增生组织至关重要。留意它们在大小、形状或颜色上的变化，警惕那些两侧不对称的痣，同时也要关注其大小。)”重点讲“每月检查皮肤斑点、痣、增生，观察其大小、形状、颜色变化”，核心是皮肤自检。E 项“定期检查皮肤也是预防皮肤癌的关键。”直接概括本段核心内容，总领下文。 【20题详解】 上文“Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too(留意它们在大小、形状或颜色上的变化，警惕那些两侧不对称的痣，同时也要关注其大小。)”详细说明观察痣的大小、形状、对称性等，空处应给出发现异常后的应对方法。G 项“如果一颗痣比铅笔橡皮大或外观发生变化，立即咨询皮肤科医生。”承接上文对痣的观察，给出具体处理建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. When someone hears my name — Goodluck — they often look at me with confusion. It’s something I didn’t think would require much ____21____. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious or Beauty were ____22____. Mine was just another name. I didn’t ____23____ how different my name was until I traveled to the U.S. for my education at 19. That was the first time “Goodluck” stopped blending in. I thought it would be ____24____ to remember, but instead of recognition, it met ____25____. I had to spell it and explain that I was not ____26____. I couldn’t understand why something ____27____ back home needed so much clarification. However, I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to ____28____. I’ve met people who dropped their given names to avoid the 15-minute pronunciation ____29____. I understood them, but I was proud I didn’t have to _____30_____ my name. In Nigerian culture, names are messages. Some _____31_____ birth circumstances, while others are _____32_____ for the child’s future. Mine remains a _____33_____. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I believe it’s something I’m meant to _____34_____ and discover for myself gradually. What started as just a name is now what I lead with. It’s also one of the few things I’ve carried _____35_____. In a new country, my name has become a thread connecting me to home. 21. A. treatment B. explanation C. argument D. complaint 22. A. common B. distinct C. elegant D. magical 23. A. value B. ask C. realize D. miss 24. A. fun B. vital C. useful D. easy 25. A. indifference B. prejudice C. disbelief D. opposition 26. A. cheating B. joking C. pretending D. guessing 27. A. specific B. complex C. normal D. traditional 28. A. calm down B. fit in C. take off D. stand out 29. A. mission B. game C. test D. lesson 30. A. compromise B. standardize C. modernise D. customize 31. A. predict B. judge C. reflect D. shape 32. A. rewards B. prayers C. seeds D. decisions 33. A. mystery B. problem C. treasure D. reality 34. A. grow into B. bring up C. turn on D. pay for 35. A. untranslated B. unheard C. unanswered D. unchanged 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以名字Goodluck为线索，讲述在尼日利亚名字普通，但在美国却需反复解释，从而感悟名字承载文化、连接家乡，无需为融入而改变。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一件我原以为不需要太多解释的事情。A. treatment对待；B. explanation解释；C. argument争论；D. complaint抱怨。根据第二段“I couldn’t understand why something ____ back home needed so much clarification.”可知，作者原本觉得名字不需要太多解释。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在尼日利亚，像Precious或Beauty这样的名字很常见。A. common常见的；B. distinct独特的；C. elegant优雅的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“It’s something I didn’t think would require much ____. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t.”可知，这些名字在当地很普遍。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：直到19岁去美国留学，我才意识到我的名字有多么不同。A. value重视；B. ask询问；C. realize意识到；D. miss错过。根据下文“how different my name was until I traveled to the U.S. for my education at 19. That was the first time “Goodluck” stopped blending in.”可知，作者到美国后意识到名字的不同。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我原以为它会很容易记住，但它遇到的不是认可，而是怀疑。A. fun有趣的；B. vital至关重要的；C. useful有用的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“I had to spell it and explain that I was not ____.”可知，作者原本以为名字简单好记但实际却需要拼写并解释。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. indifference冷漠；B. prejudice偏见；C. disbelief怀疑；D. opposition反对。根据下文“I had to spell it and explain that I was not ____.”可知，作者拼写并解释自己的名字，所以此处表示人们不相信Goodluck是人的名字。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不拼写出来，并解释我不是在开玩笑。A. cheating欺骗；B. joking开玩笑；C. pretending假装；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“I had to spell it and explain”以及语境可知，人们以为作者在开玩笑，所以作者需要解释。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不明白为什么在国内很正常的事情需要这么多澄清。A. specific具体的；B. complex复杂的；C. normal正常的；D. traditional传统的。根据第一段“Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious or Beauty were ____. Mine was just another name.”可知，名字在尼日利亚是正常的。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我从未为了融入而改变名字。A. calm down冷静；B. fit in融入；C. take off起飞；D. stand out突出。根据下文“I’ve met people who dropped their given names to avoid the 15-minute pronunciation ____. I understood them, but I was proud I didn’t have to ____ my name.”可知，此处表示作者没有改变名字去适应新环境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我遇到过一些人为了避开每次花费15分钟向他人解释名字发音的麻烦（就像是课程一样耗时）而放弃自己的名字。A. mission任务；B. game游戏；C. test测试；D. lesson课程。根据第二段“I had to spell it and explain that I was not ____.”以及空前“the 15-minute pronunciation”可知，此处指每次需要解释名字发音的过程像课程一样耗时，lesson为戏谑用法，指代解释名字发音的冗长耗时的过程。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我理解他们，但我很自豪我不必妥协我的名字。A. compromise妥协；B. standardize标准化；C. modernise现代化；D. customize定制。根据空前“but I was proud I didn’t have to”可知，此处表示转折，作者不必为了融入而妥协名字。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些反映了出生时的环境，而另一些则是为孩子未来所做的祈祷。A. predict预测；B. judge判断；C. reflect反映；D. shape塑造。根据上文“In Nigerian culture, names are messages.”可知，名字就是信息，所以此处表示名字反映出生环境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. rewards奖励；B. prayers祈祷；C. seeds种子；D. decisions决定。根据下文“for the child’s future”可知，此处表示名字承载着对未来的祈愿。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的名字仍然是一个谜。A. mystery谜；B. problem问题；C. treasure财富；D. reality现实。根据下文“I don’t know why my parents chose it.”可知，名字对作者来说是个谜。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我相信这是我注定要逐渐成长并自己去发现的东西。A. grow into成长为；B. bring up提出；C. turn on打开；D. pay for支付。根据下文“discover for myself gradually”可知，名字的意义需要作者去成长和发现。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也是我未曾改变而保留下来的少数东西之一。A. untranslated未翻译的；B. unheard未听到的；C. unanswered未回答的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据第三段“I understood them, but I was proud I didn’t have to ____ my name.”以及下文“In a new country, my name has become a thread connecting me to home.”可知，名字始终未变，连接着家乡。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that stretches over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its width may vary, but at its ____36____ (wide), the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, ____37____ (cross) numerous provincial-level regions. ____38____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese ____39____ (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), ____40____ its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military ____41____ (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project ____42____ (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked ____43____ creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal ____44____ (be) a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized _____45_____ a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 【答案】36. widest 37. crossing 38. Listed 39. civilization 40. when 41. forces 42. to construct 43. the 44. was 45. as 【解析】 【导语】介绍了世界最长人工水道——大运河的概况、历史发展与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的宽度可能各不相同，但在最宽处，运河可达131英尺。固定搭配at its widest 表示“最宽处”，此处用形容词最高级。wide的最高级为widest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个庞大的运河系统北起北京，南至浙江省，跨越众多省级行政区。句子主语This vast canal system与cross是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河于2014年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至今仍是一处重要的文化历史地标，反映了辉煌的中国古代文明。主语the Grand Canal和list之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：大运河于2014年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至今仍是一处重要的文化历史地标，反映了辉煌的中国古代文明。ancient Chinese后接名词；civilize是动词，名词形式为civilization（文明）。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：大运河的起源可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770‑476年），那时它最早的河段被修建出来。先行词the Spring and Autumn Period表示时间，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：隋朝期间，杨广皇帝意识到需要一个综合交通网络，以便利货物、人员以及军队在统一国家内的调动。military forces为固定短语，意为“军队”，force此处表示武装力量，常用复数。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元605年，他开启了这项宏伟的工程来修建大运河，于公元 611 年竣工，连通了黄河与长江。此处用不定式作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项浩大的工程标志着工业革命之前世界上最大土木工程的诞生。creation后面有后置定语限定，表特指，要用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从历史上看，大运河曾是古代中国经济至关重要的生命线，促进了农产品（尤其是粮食）从富饶的南方地区运往北方都城。根据Historically以及ancient China可知描述过去的事情，主语the Grand Canal为单数，be动词用was。 【45题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：如今，它被公认为水利工程的典范，也是人类克服自然挑战所展现创造力与适应力的证明。固定短语 be recognized as：被公认为……。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高三学生李华。为了缓解AI时代下人际疏离的问题，你的好友Chris正在策划一次主题为“连接”的活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Delighted to know that you are launching the activity themed “Connection” to bridge the interpersonal gap caused by the prevailing AI technology. I’d like to offer some practical suggestions. Primarily, holding offline interactive workshops is highly recommended. Unlike superficial online communication, face-to-face cooperation enables us to build genuine emotional bonds effectively. Furthermore, it would be ideal to organize small group sharing sessions, where participants can exchange their feelings about alienated social relationships in the AI era. Such activities can effectively break the virtual barrier, awaken people’s awareness of real-life connection, and ultimately warm up our increasingly distant interpersonal relationships. Hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给好友Chris回复邮件，针对他策划的“连接”主题活动提出建议并说明理由，旨在缓解AI时代下的人际疏离问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的，可用的：practical → available 建议：suggestions→ recommendations 组织：organize→ launch 帮助：help→ assistance 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. 拓展句：I take pleasure in putting forward some practical recommendations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that you are launching the activity themed “Connection” to bridge the interpersonal gap caused by the prevailing AI technology. （使用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, it would be ideal to organize small group sharing sessions, where participants can exchange their feelings about alienated social relationships in the AI era.（使用了关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为small group sharing sessions） 第二节（满分25分） 47. The annual City Marathon was approaching, and for the first time, there was a parent-child relay category. When my dad excitedly suggested we sign up together, I wanted to refuse. Dad was in his fifties, with a slight limp from an old knee injury. “Come on, son,” he said, his eyes shining. “It’s only five kilometers each. We can train together.” I reluctantly agreed, but deep down, I doubted whether he could finish. For the next month, we ran together every morning. Dad was slower than me, much slower. I often had to jog in place waiting for him to catch up. Some mornings, I pretended to be sick just to avoid the embarrassment of being seen running with him. The day of the race arrived. The streets were lined with cheering crowds. I stood at the starting line with my dad, trying to ignore the stares of other runners. When the gun fired, I took off, leaving my dad behind. I completed my five kilometers in good time and waited at the relay point, catching my breath. Then I saw him. Dad was limping noticeably, his face red with effort. But he kept moving, one foot in front of the other, refusing to stop. As he approached me to hand off the timing chip, I noticed his knuckles were white from gripping it so tightly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: “Sorry I’m slow,” Dad panted, passing me the chip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Crossing the finish line together, I realized something I had never understood before. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Sorry I’m slow,” Dad panted, passing me the chip. I looked at his face — exhausted but determined, and suddenly I felt ashamed. He hadn’t complained once during all those morning runs. He had never given up, even when I had pretended to be sick. “You’re not slow, Dad,” I said, my voice thick. “You’re strong.” I took the chip and ran my second leg, but this time, something was different. I wasn’t running away from him — I was running for him. Every step felt lighter. When I reached the final stretch, I turned back and saw Dad limping toward me, refusing to give up despite the pain. Crossing the finish line together, I realized something I had never understood before. We didn’t win the race — we came in near the end. But as Dad put his arm around my shoulder, breathing heavily but smiling, I understood what true victory looks like. It isn’t about speed or medals. It’s about showing up, trying your best, and never leaving each other behind. “I’m proud of you, son,” Dad said. “I’m proud of us,” I replied, hugging him tightly. That day, I learned that the greatest race isn’t against other people — it’s against your own doubts. And my dad taught me how to win it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以亲子马拉松接力赛为线索展开，讲述了父亲提议和“我”一同报名城市亲子马拉松，父亲年过半百、膝盖旧伤导致走路微跛。“我”因嫌弃父亲跑步缓慢、怕尴尬敷衍训练、刻意逃避，比赛时更是甩开父亲独自冲刺，目睹父亲强忍伤痛、咬牙坚持奔赴接力点的模样后，内心深受触动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可围绕“我”的心理转变展开，描写“我”目睹父亲疲惫却坚毅的模样后心生愧疚，反思自己此前的虚荣与逃避，随后真诚安慰父亲，带着愧疚与感动全力奔跑，时刻牵挂、回望坚持前行的父亲。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写父子二人虽未取得优异名次，但“我”彻底领悟比赛的真谛，明白胜利无关速度与奖牌，贵在坚持、全力以赴与彼此陪伴，最终化解内心偏见，读懂父爱与成长的意义。 2. 续写线索 父亲致歉、疲惫坚持——“我”心生愧疚、幡然醒悟——真诚宽慰父亲、为爱奔跑——父子携手冲线——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit ②放置：put/place/lay ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/tired/worn-out ②羞愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】He had never given up, even when I had pretended to be sick.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】But as Dad put his arm around my shoulder, breathing heavily but smiling, I understood what true victory looks like.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，和what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $