四川省彭州中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年度四川省彭州中学高2024级高三上10月阶段性考试 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分为150分； 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔书写； 3. 考试结束后，将试卷，答题卡，草稿纸交回。 4. 请严格遵守考试纪律，违反考试纪律的学生会被处分，同时取消该学年所有评优评先资格。 1、 听力部分（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a canteen. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Take a taxi. B. Catch a bus. C. Walk home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Get more sleep. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 9. What size does the man need? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency. 11. How long will the woman stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 12. What does the woman want to know? A. The weather in Beijing. B. The price of the tour. C. The best time to visit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 14. What did the woman study at university? A. English. B. History. C. Education. 15. Why did the woman choose her job? A. She wanted to help children. B. She needed a high salary. C. She followed her parents’ advice. 16. What does the woman think is the most important for her job? A. Patience. B. Knowledge. C. Confidence. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A reading program. 18. When will the event take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What should students bring? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. Some food. 20. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the bus station. 二．阅读题。（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） A Community Science: Discover, Learn, ProtectWhat is community science?         Would you like to do real science out in nature? Community science invites members of the public to address real scientific questions, and participants often work side by side with professional scientists. In our parks, volunteers help conduct species and ecosystem inventories and monitoring, filling gaps in our understanding of the local environment. No prior experience is required, and we provide free training and tools for all participants. Our programs • Raptor Watch: Join us in counting hawks and eagles as they pass over the park each autumn, helping to protect California’s birds of prey. • Wildlife Camera Project: Motion-activated cameras placed across the mountains record mammal activity year-round. Volunteers check the images and identify the animals. • Wild Bee Survey: Every summer, volunteers walk fixed routes through grasslands to record the wild bees visiting flowers. • BioBlitz Day: A one-day event each spring. Working with scientists, teams find and photograph as many species as possible in one area using a free phone app.How to get involved? Volunteers aged 12 and up are welcome, and family groups are also encouraged to join. Most programs run on weekends and require two to four hours per visit. Some programs, such as the Wildlife Camera Project, ask volunteers to complete a half-day training first, which is provided free at our visitor center. Places are limited, so early registration is advised. Visit our website calendar to find upcoming events, or email communityscience@parks.org for more information. Join us — you will learn new skills, make new friends, and help protect the natural world around you. 21.Which can Jack choose if he is only free for a single day in spring? A. Raptor Watch. B. Wildlife Camera Project. C. Wild Bee Survey. D. BioBlitz Day. 22.What are volunteers required to do in the Wildlife Camera Project? A. Set up motion-activated cameras in the mountains. B. Attend a half-day free training first. C. Visit the park on weekdays for two hours. D. Identify the animals together with scientists. 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A. To encourage people to do science outdoors. B. To explain how cameras monitor wild animals. C. To advertise free weekend activities for teenagers. D. To introduce several science programs in the parks. B For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Her journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance. At just 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a janitor at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: dysfunction（功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. The road ahead wasn’t easy. With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test). Her determination paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine — and recently, she received life-changing news. She was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital. The very same hospital where her journey began. 24.What can be known about Taylor’s performance at high school? A. Average. B. Outstanding. C. Friendly. D. Popular. 25.What can be inferred from the fact that Taylor was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital? A. She will now work in the same hospital where she once cleaned rooms. B. She has decided to give up medicine and return to her old job. C. She was rejected by Howard University College of Medicine. D. She became a doctor mainly to earn more money than before. 26.What inspired Taylor to pursue a career in medicine? A. The need to support herself. B. The desire to earn more. C. Her mother’s suffering. D. Her family’s request. 27.What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor’s journey? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Admiring. C    Most hospitals don't have a canal （排水渠） to collect rainwater.That's one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor — the 2021 RIBA International Prize — for Friendship Hospital，an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh.It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget and with difficult contextual restrictions.      Located in Shyamnagar in the southern region of Bangladesh，Friendship Hospital was designed to meld （融合） with the water-laden local environment，which is filled with shrimp fisheries and crisscrossed by rivers.The hospital is surrounded by former grain fields that now sit underwater due to sea level rise （the land has been transformed into the shrimp fisheries as a result）.     But the substantial supply of water surrounding the structure can't be easily used for drinking water and other purposes because of its high salinity level （含盐量）.The hospital's relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize.Its major design feature is a canal that zigzags along the length of the hospital，splitting the outpatient building from the building for inpatient services.The canal collects rainwater from the site，which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital.     The cycle of disastrous flooding in Bangladesh is caused by the combination of cyclones，monsoons and snowmelt from the Himalayas.As climate change makes rainfall more unstable and powerful storms even more intense，millions in Bangladesh are facing destructive effects，including loss of agricultural land due to sea level rise.     The designer，architect Kashef Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that cares for humans and nature alike. "I am encouraged that this may inspire more of us to commit，not in spite of，but because of limitations of resources and means，to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature，to rise collectively to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale，" Chowdhury said. 28.What leads Friendship Hospital to win the architecture prize？______ A. Its service level. B. Its design philosophy. C. Its long history. D. Its hard construction. 29.How does Friendship Hospital tackle local rainwater？______ A. It collects rainwater for hospital use. B. It recycles rainwater for farm irrigation. C. It desalts rainwater for patients' daily drinking. D. It stores rainwater in tanks for shrimp fisheries. 30.What message does Chowdhury mainly convey？______ A. Be in awe of nature. B. Man can overcome nature. C. Be at one with nature. D. Inspiration springs from nature. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？______ A. RIBA International Prize in Bangladesh B. Hospital's Victory over Climate Change C. Special Canal：An Amazing Architecture World D. Prized Hospital：Fitting into a Watery Environment D    In an era where Internet trends rise and fall rapidly，the capybara （水豚） has emerged as an unlikely star，winning the hearts of millions worldwide.As the largest rodent on Earth，this hairy，semi-aquatic mammal native to South America defies the common disgust people feel toward most rodents.Unlike rats or mice that make people scream in distaste，capybaras cause loud cries of delight with their round faces，blunt snouts，and clumsy webbed feet.They have become a cultural symbol，featured on keyrings，stationery，and luxury plush toys，with themed advent calendars even depicting them as astronauts or magicians.        The capybara's craze first emerged in the late 20th century.Keepers at a wildlife park noticed the animals loved lounging in warm pools after their enclosure was cleaned，so they built a hot spring for them.Visitors flocked to watch the capybaras bathe，and the trend spread quickly.Social media later amplified their appeal，with short videos showcasing their gentle nature gaining millions of views.Another wildlife park earned the nickname "the holy land of capybaras" — as tourists could pet and feed around 20 of them.In the 2000s，a major toy company created "Mr.Capybara" that became widely popular and was exported globally，boosting the capybara's commercial potential further.        What truly makes capybaras stand out，however，is their unique behaviour.They are not endangered，yet their small eyes，bristly fur，and calm expression give them an air of being unbothered by life's ups and downs.Whether eating snacks，being approached by strangers with iPhones，or interacting with other animals，they remain cool and collected — earning them the sobriquet "the chillest animal on Earth".This attitude resonates deeply in modern society，where many seek relief from daily pressures.In a world filled with anxiety and burnout，their unflappability is amazing.For stressed humans，watching capybaras lounge in pools is a reminder to "go with the flow".        Today，capybara cafes exist in America，Indonesia and other countries，while Instagram hosts over 700，000 posts far more than those for koalas or otters.Even a British zoo's capybara petting experience is fully booked for the next year. 32.What marked the start of capybaras' popularity？ ______ A. Capybara cafes opening in Asia. B. hot spring built in a wildlife park. C. Capybara calendars sold in Europe. D. "Mr.Capybara" exported globally. 33.The author mentions the example of "Mr.Capybara" to illustrate ？ ______ . A. declining popularity of a once-famous cartoon figure B. advances in toy manufacturing techniques over decades C. transformation of animal charm into marketable branding D. a cultural icon's role in guiding global consumption trends 34.What does the underlined word "unflappability" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______ A. The ability to stay calm anytime. B. The tendency to avoid interactions. C. The desire to live peacefully. D. The adaptation to new surroundings. 35.What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______ A. To present the capybara's appeal. B. To spread petting experience. C. To advocate wildlife protection. D. To stress beforehand booking. 三．七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） Sleeping during the day is usually the preserve of shift workers and cats.But the science suggests that office workers can benefit，too.A randomized controlled trial in 2025 found that napping works up with improvements to mood，alertness and memory.   (36)   A study by the Harvard School of Public Health found that healthy adults who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared with non-nappers.       (37)   Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short "power" nap，somewhere between 10 and 30 minutes，is best.For example，NASA found that a 26-minute power nap enhanced pilots' physiological awareness and performance.Nevertheless，sleep for too long and you enter the deeper phases of the 90-minute sleep cycle and wake up feeling dizzy.       (38)   So an alarm clock is a vital tool for the health-conscious.     Coffee，like cappuccino，is a popular cure for midday sleepiness.   (39)   A study published recently found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory.A midday doze could even reverse the effects of a bad night's sleep.     "The rest and the spell of sleep in the middle of the day"，Churchill wrote in his autobiography， "refresh the human frame for more than a long night." Modern sleep experts might not go so far.But if you have time for a Churchill-like catnap，it could do you some good.   (40)   A.Timing is crucial，though. B.Just remember to set an alarm. C.A "nappuccino" might work better. D.Napping habitually might also be wise. E.Coffee proves much better than short naps. F.You may also struggle to fall asleep at night. G.Taking a nap is probably a double-edged sword. 4． 完型阅读（15分） When I ran out of room on my bookshelf one day, I turned to e-books. They seemed   (41)  — unlimited choices and unbound by the   (42)   space on a shelf. I could highlight passages and return to them   (43)  . I could even read them on my phone and download them conveniently. They also   (44)   my money-saving habits: they are always cheaper than physical books. But gradually, I noticed something   (45)  . My ability to focus was slipping away. Even books I enjoyed couldn't hold my   (46)   for long. Physical books used to be my escape. They'd   (47)   me to a magical world where time seemed to stand   (48)  . But e-books made my brain read in the same way that I   (49)   with my phone: rapidly bouncing around from emails to texts to news stories. So, I   (50)   to go back to physical books. The weight of a book in my hands, the smell, and the sound of paper turning were all parts of the experience that I would   (51)  . Even the higher cost of a physical book might help me   (52)   it more. I don't think e-books are bad in themselves; the   (53)   was how I had started to consume them — mindlessly. Reading is one of the few things that can let our tired minds   (54)  . By returning to physical books, I've   (55)   the joy of getting lost in a story. 41.A. obvious B. familiar C. reliable D. perfect 42.A. vast B. private C. physical D. blank 43.A. in turn B. in public C. with ease D. at first 44.A. fit in with B. fall back on C. break away from D. keep track of 45.A. amusing B. unsettling C. unrecognizable D. impossible 46.A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 47.A. transport B. compare C. adapt D. limit 48.A. still B. strange C. ready D. reasonable 49.A. mixed B. interacted C. fought D. began 50.A. pretended B. afforded C. failed D. decided 51.A. inquire about B. complain about C. focus on D. comment on 52.A. revise B. value C. translate D. recommend 53.A. goal B. solution C. effort D. problem 54.A. rest B. stop C. appear D. matter 55.A. spread B. exchanged C. predicted D. rediscovered 五．语法填空（15分） Ancient Chinese instrumental music has gained growing attention across the world in recent years，（51）        （demonstrate） the global appeal of traditional Chinese culture.Some contemporary Zen-style musical pieces are performed on the konghou，（52）        traditional Chinese plucked （弹拨）instrument with more than 2，700 years of history.     Originally，the konghou came in many different forms，and the vertical（竖的） konghou （53）        （introduce） to China's heartland during the Eastern Han Dynasty via the ancient Silk Road.It boomed in the Tang Dynasty，（54）        （frequent） appearing in poems，murals and royal court performances，where it served （55）        an important artistic decoration for grand ceremonies.Yet it disappeared during the Ming and Qing dynasties，leaving no surviving scores or recordings behind.In the 1930s，Chinese musicians turned to Dunhuang murals to reconstruct the instrument.These fourth-century murals，painted on Mogao Caves walls in Gansu，contain over 200 images of the konghou，showing its（56）        （spirit） charm.     Today，young players try their best to realize （57）        they believe is the true value of the konghou.They have created numerous original （58）        （masterpiece） for films and soundtracks.They hold the belief that （59）        the konghou is ancient，it can adapt well to pop and jazz music.（60）        （bring） its charm to wider audiences，they will keep exploring new ways of performance. 六．写作部分（共40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 学校英语社向所有同学征文“AI时代：为什么‘为什么’不能外包给机器”，写一篇100词左右的征文，你同时需要满足以下要求： （1） 词数原则上不应该超过120词，不能超出答题卡作答区域； （2） 必须包含至少两点原因+具体的例子 （3） 写出你的感悟 Why “Why” Can’t Be Outsourced to AI 第2节 读后续写（25分） At our school, teachers and students take the same exam every month. It sounds strange, but that's the rule. Every teacher has a "bottom line" score they must reach. If they fail twice, they get a talk. If they fail four times, they must attend training and step down from class. If they fail eight times, they lose their job. The line is not the same for everyone—older teachers get a little more room, and if the paper is unusually hard, the line moves down slightly. But it never disappears. It is a red line, and everyone knows it. The students, meanwhile, are divided into different levels based on every monthly exam. The top group enjoys almost complete freedom—they discuss difficult problems in small groups, grade their own homework, and even challenge their teachers in class, as long as they don't cross the line into rudeness. The bottom group has a much stricter classroom, with two teachers watching from the back, one teaching and one keeping order. Nobody complains about the unfairness, because the levels are not fixed. Every month, students move up or down according to their scores. A top student who slacks off can fall. A bottom student who works hard can rise. But the strangest part is the reward system. Students who score above a certain high mark are allowed to use the school's internet café and billiard room for two hours a day during school days, and up to eight hours on holidays. And those who win the full-year scholarship get something even more unbelievable—a month's stay in a luxury hotel suite, one room each, with a life teacher on duty and no visitors allowed. The school has signed a formal agreement with the hotel. Parents must give written permission. Everything is arranged, down to the smallest detail. I never told anyone outside school about this. It sounded too crazy to be true. Who would believe that a school would run itself like a company, with salaries tied to performance, students moving like stocks, and rewards that look more like prizes in a game show than anything a school should offer? Paragraph 1: One day, my cousin came to visit and saw the notice on the wall.___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After I explained everything, he was silent for a long time._______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年度四川省彭州中学高2024级高三上10月阶段性考试 英语学科答案 1． 听力答案： 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 ACBAC 二、阅读答案： 21-23 DBA 24-27 BACD 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCAA 三、七选五答案： 36-40 DAFCB 四、完型答案： 41-45 DCCAB 46-50 CAABD 51-55 CBDAD 五、语法填空答案： 56.demonstrating 57.a 58.was introduced 59.frequently 60.as 61.spiritual 62.what 63.masterpieces 64.though/ although/ while 65.To bring 六．写作部分答案： 应用文写作参考答案： In the AI era, we must not outsource the “why” questions to machines. AI can generate text, write code, and analyze information. But it cannot create new knowledge or take moral responsibility as we do. First, asking “why” drives discovery. AI can describe how a disease spreads, but it was humans asking “why” that led to vaccines. Second, “why” involves moral judgment. AI can list options, but only humans can take responsibility—only a human can sit beside a suffering friend. These qualities are what education must develop. So be brave, be curious, and own your journey. Outsource “why,” and we lose what makes us human. （应用文选材：宁波诺丁汉大学（UNNC）抖音号---- Professor Jon Garibaldi 演讲片段，在此致谢UNNC！我们在今后的命题中（包括但不限于阅读，写作），会继续会选用知名高校教授的演讲，优秀外刊等优质素材，我们希望我们的学生走出高中校园后，能够收获颇满，不止是成绩，更多的是AI时代必备的品质------正确使用AI，做AI的主导者，而非AI的奴隶。同时，这道题也有效区分了不同层次的学生-----将只会背模版的学生淘汰，我们想要的是----会思考的学生，而不是只会背诵的学生。普通学生（6～8分）：只能写出一些空洞观点，中等学生（9～11分）：能举出简单的例子，逻辑基本通顺；顶尖学生（12～15分）：能举出迎合例子，深刻论证；在本题的评分中，我们不会太过于关注学生的语法，我们更在乎学生的idea，idea直接决定了学生的作文定档；因为涉及到思辨论证，故对于本次超词数的学生，适当扣分即可，但是不允许超出答题卡的规定区域；同时，用中文作答的部分，一律视为空白作答！同时，我们呼吁所有教师，一定要把AI部分的通识教育纳入到平时课堂中，这不仅是高考命题大势所趋，而且是整个时代都在被AI重塑。） 读后续写参考答案： Paragraph 1: One day, my cousin came to visit and saw the notice on the wall. He froze, his eyes widening as he read the rules about teachers taking exams and students being rewarded with hotel stays. He read it once, then again, as if the words might rearrange themselves into something more normal. "You're joking, right?" he whispered. I shook my head and pointed to the scoreboard, where a teacher's name and score were displayed next to the students'. "Every month," I said. "And if they don't reach the line, they're out. Two failures, a talk. Four, training. Eight, gone." He looked at me as if I had just told him our school was on the moon. "But… why?" he asked. "Because here, ability is the only thing that matters," I replied. "Teachers, students, everyone. If you're good, you get freedom. If you're not, you get pressure. That's the deal. The line doesn't care who you are or how long you've been here. It only cares whether you can reach it." Paragraph 2: After I explained everything, he was silent for a long time. Then he said, "So the teachers are afraid of the students?" I laughed. "No. The teachers are afraid of the line. The students are afraid of falling down a level. Everyone is afraid of something. But the top students? They're not afraid. They're free. They discuss, they challenge, they even grade their own work. The teachers don't lecture them. They just throw out a problem and let them fight it out." He shook his head slowly. "That's not a school," he said. "That's a competition." I thought about it for a moment. "Maybe," I said. "But at least it's an honest one. Nobody gets a free pass here. Not even the teachers. The ones who stay are the ones who can keep up. And the ones who can't—they leave. It's harsh, but it's clear." He didn't argue. He just looked at the notice again and said, "I kind of wish my school was like this." I smiled. "No, you don't. You just wish you were at the top." 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $