2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷外研版（三起）

六年级英语（外研版三起）上学期阶段测试一 Unit 1——Unit 3 考试时间：60 分钟　　满分：100 分 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 40 分） 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出你所听到的单词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 （　）1.　A. monkey B. money C. Monday （　）2.　A. save B. safe C. same （　）3.　A. price B. prize C. please （　）4.　A. richer B. river C. ruler （　）5.　A. fountain B. amount C. mountain 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个问句读两遍。 （　）6.A. It's twenty. B. It's twenty yuan. C. Yes, it is. （　）7.A. I think it's a good idea.B. You're welcome. C. Yes, I do. （　）8.A. I save it in the bank. B. It's my money. C. Yes, I have. （　）9.A. The Yangtze River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Great Wall. （　）10.A. I like it very much. B. Yes, I do. C. Because it's beautiful. 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据对话内容选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （　）11. How much is the toy? A. Thirteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Three yuan. （　）12. What does Lily think of the film? A. It's wonderful. B. It's boring. C. It's too long. （　）13. What does Tom do with his money? A. He saves it. B. He spends it on toys. C. He gives it to others. （　）14. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the forest. C. To the zoo. （　）15. What are they talking about? A. Buying a present. B. Doing homework. C. Protecting the environment. 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。 （　）16. Kate loves nature. （　）17. The mountains in our country are high. （　）18. Some forests are getting bigger. （　）19. Kate thinks we should protect wild animals. （　）20. Kate tells her classmates about protecting nature. 第二部分　笔试（共八大题，满分 60 分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出不属于同一类的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）21.　A. money B. coin C. note D. dollar （　）22.　A. agree B. think C. believe D. opinion （　）23.　A. wonderful B. mountain C. river D. forest （　）24.　A. save B. cheap C. spend D. share （　）25.　A. deep B. wide C. island D. long 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）26.　A. cry B. class C. clean D. clock （　）27.　A. blue B. black C. blow D. brown （　）28.　A. friend B. flag C. floor D. flower （　）29.　A. green B. glass C. grass D. great （　）30.　A. play B. plane C. price D. plant 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）31. This coat is too ________. I can't buy it. A. cheap B. new C. small D. expensive （　）32. —________ are these apples?　—Fifteen yuan. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How old （　）33. My brother ________ half of his pocket money in the bank. A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save （　）34. I don't ________ with you. The plan is not good enough. A. agree B. agrees C. agreeing D. agreed （　）35. In my ________, everyone should protect the environment. A. opinions B. an opinion C. opinion D. the opinion （　）36. ________ wonderful the sea is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （　）37. The Yellow River is one of the ________ rivers in China. A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest （　）38. There is a ________ between the two pictures. A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference （　）39. Don't spend too ________ money on toys. A. much B. many C. a few D. few （　）40. —What do you think of the story?　—________ A. It's interesting. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, I do. D. It's ten yuan. （　）41. I have ________ money in my pocket. I can buy a book. A. a B. many C. some D. two （　）42. The new bike ________ my father 500 yuan. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes （　）43. We should ________ water in our daily life. A. spend B. cost C. buy D. save （　）44. ________ Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A. A B. The C. An D. / （　）45. ________ beautiful forest it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）46. —The sea is so deep.　—________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it isn't. D. Yes, I do. （　）47. —I don't think it's a good idea.　—________ Let's think again. A. You're welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. D. Maybe you're right. （　）48. —What's your opinion about the plan?　—________ A. I think it's good. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, I do. D. It's ten yuan. （　）49. —May I borrow your dictionary?　—________ A. Yes, I may. B. Yes, you may. C. No, I can't. D. Yes, I do. （　）50. —I'm worried about the environment.　—________ We can do something. A. You're welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Don't worry. D. I'm fine. 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给单词和标点，组成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 （　）51. money / do / what / you / with / do / your (?) （　）52. is / the / highest / mountain / this / in / country / the (.) （　）53. agree / I / you / with (.) （　）54. beautiful / what / place / a (!) （　）55. should / we / water / save (.) 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的，将其标号填在横线上。 A: Look at this picture. It's a beautiful forest. B: Yes, it is. 56. ________A. What can we do? B. I agree with you. C. What a wonderful place! D. Let's tell our classmates about it. E. Great! Let's start now. F. You're welcome. G. I'm sorry to hear that. A: I think we should protect it. B: 57. ________ Many animals live there. A: 58. ________ B: We can plant more trees and stop cutting them down. A: 59. ________ B: That's a good idea. Let's do it together. A: 60. ________ 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。 Many people like to travel in their holidays. They go to the mountains, the rivers and the forests. Nature is beautiful, but it needs our help. What can we do for nature? First, we should not throw rubbish in the mountains or rivers. Second, we can plant trees in spring. Third, we should save paper, because paper comes from trees. Fourth, we can tell our friends and family about protecting nature. Some people think one person can't do much. But I don't think so. Everyone can do a little, and small things can make a big difference. （　）61. Many people like to travel in their holidays. （　）62. We should throw rubbish in the rivers. （　）63. Paper comes from trees. （　）64. We can plant trees in spring. （　）65. The writer thinks one person can't do much. 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） 请以 Protecting Nature 为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你能为保护大自然做些什么。 要求：1. 至少 5 句话；2. 用上 should、protect、plant 等词；3. 语句通顺，书写规范。 参考答案与解析 第一部分　听力 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．【答案】B【听力原文】I put my pocket money in the bank.【解析】录音读的是 money。monkey 意为“猴子”，Monday 意为“星期一”。故选 B。 2．【答案】A【听力原文】We should save water in our daily life.【解析】录音读的是 save。safe 意为“安全的”，same 意为“相同的”，注意区分 /v/ 与 /f/、/m/。故选 A。 3．【答案】A【听力原文】The price of this book is twenty yuan.【解析】录音读的是 price。prize 意为“奖品”，please 意为“请”。故选 A。 4．【答案】B【听力原文】The river is very long and clean.【解析】录音读的是 river。richer 意为“更富有的”，ruler 意为“尺子”。故选 B。 5．【答案】C【听力原文】This is the highest mountain in our country.【解析】录音读的是 mountain。fountain 意为“喷泉”，amount 意为“数量”。故选 C。 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．【答案】B【听力原文】How much is this book?【解析】询问价格的答语应给出数字加货币单位。故选 B。 7．【答案】A【听力原文】What's your opinion about the plan?【解析】问句询问看法，答语应说明自己的观点。故选 A。 8．【答案】A【听力原文】What do you do with your pocket money?【解析】问句询问如何处置零花钱，答语应说明做法。故选 A。 9．【答案】B【听力原文】What's the highest mountain in the world?【解析】问句询问世界最高峰，答语用 Mount Qomolangma。故选 B。 10．【答案】C【听力原文】Why do you like nature?【解析】Why 引导的问句用 Because 作答。故选 C。 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11．【答案】B【听力原文】M: How much is this toy? W: It's thirty yuan.【解析】女士回答 It's thirty yuan.。故选 B。 12．【答案】A【听力原文】M: What do you think of the film, Lily? W: I think it's wonderful.【解析】莉莉说她觉得电影很棒。故选 A。 13．【答案】A【听力原文】W: What do you do with your pocket money, Tom? M: I usually save it in the bank.【解析】汤姆说他把钱存进银行。故选 A。 14．【答案】B【听力原文】W: Where are you going this weekend? M: We're going to the forest to see the tall trees.【解析】男孩说要去森林看大树。故选 B。 15．【答案】C【听力原文】M: What should we do for the Earth? W: We should protect the environment and plant more trees.【解析】对话围绕保护环境展开。故选 C。 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Kate. I'm a student in Grade Six. I love nature. There are many beautiful places in our country. The mountains are high and the rivers are long. The forests are full of tall trees and wild animals. But some forests are getting smaller. Many animals have no place to live. I think we should do something to protect them. We can plant trees and stop wasting paper. Now I save paper and water every day. I also tell my classmates about it. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. 16．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 I love nature.，句子正确。 17．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 The mountains are high...，句子正确。 18．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 some forests are getting smaller，森林在变小，句子错误。 19．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 I think we should do something to protect them.，them 指野生动物，句子正确。 20．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 I also tell my classmates about it.，句子正确。 第二部分　笔试 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 21．【答案】A【解析】coin、note、dollar 都是可数名词，money 是不可数名词，指钱的统称。故选 A。 22．【答案】D【解析】agree、think、believe 都是动词，opinion 是名词。故选 D。 23．【答案】A【解析】mountain、river、forest 都是名词，wonderful 是形容词。故选 A。 24．【答案】B【解析】save、spend、share 都是动词，cheap 是形容词。故选 B。 25．【答案】C【解析】deep、wide、long 都是形容词，island 是名词。故选 C。 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 26．【答案】A【解析】class、clean、clock 中的 cl 都发 /kl/，cry 中的 cr 发 /kr/。故选 A。 27．【答案】D【解析】blue、black、blow 中的 bl 都发 /bl/，brown 中的 br 发 /br/。故选 D。 28．【答案】A【解析】flag、floor、flower 中的 fl 都发 /fl/，friend 中的 fr 发 /fr/。故选 A。 29．【答案】B【解析】green、grass、great 中的 gr 都发 /gr/，glass 中的 gl 发 /gl/。故选 B。 30．【答案】C【解析】play、plane、plant 中的 pl 都发 /pl/，price 中的 pr 发 /pr/。故选 C。 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31．【答案】D【解析】由 I can't buy it 可知价格太高，用 expensive。故选 D。 32．【答案】C【解析】询问价格用 How much，How many 用于询问可数名词的数量。故选 C。 33．【答案】B【解析】主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 saves。故选 B。 34．【答案】A【解析】助动词 don't 后接动词原形 agree，agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的看法”。故选 A。 35．【答案】C【解析】in my opinion 是固定短语，意为“依我看”，opinion 用单数且不加冠词。故选 C。 36．【答案】B【解析】wonderful 是形容词，感叹句用 How 引导，结构为 How ＋ 形容词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语。故选 B。 37．【答案】B【解析】one of the ＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，空格前已有 the。故选 B。 38．【答案】D【解析】a 后接可数名词单数，用 difference。故选 D。 39．【答案】A【解析】money 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰；many、a few、few 后接可数名词复数。故选 A。 40．【答案】A【解析】What do you think of...? 询问看法，答语应给出评价。故选 A。 41．【答案】C【解析】money 是不可数名词，用 some 修饰，不能加 a、many，也没有复数形式。故选 C。 42．【答案】A【解析】cost 的主语是物，常用 sth. costs sb. some money 结构，主语 The new bike 是物。故选 A。 43．【答案】D【解析】结合 water 可知 save 表示“节省”，save water 意为“节约用水”。故选 D。 44．【答案】B【解析】江河名称前通常加定冠词 the，如 the Yellow River。故选 B。 45．【答案】C【解析】forest 是可数名词单数，感叹句用 What a 引导，结构为 What a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语。故选 C。 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46．【答案】A【解析】对陈述句表示赞同，用 Yes, it is. 呼应前句中的 the sea。故选 A。 47．【答案】D【解析】由后句 Let's think again 可知对方部分认可这一看法，用 Maybe you're right.。故选 D。 48．【答案】A【解析】询问看法时，答语应说明自己的观点。故选 A。 49．【答案】B【解析】May I...? 请求对方允许自己做某事，答语用 Yes, you may.。故选 B。 50．【答案】C【解析】对方表示担忧时应先安慰，用 Don't worry.。故选 C。 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51．【答案】What do you do with your money?【解析】疑问词 What 置于句首，后接 do you do with your money，属于 What...do with... 句式。 52．【答案】This is the highest mountain in the country.【解析】主语 This 在前，系动词 is 后接名词短语 the highest mountain，地点状语 in the country 置于句末。 53．【答案】I agree with you.【解析】主语 I 在前，agree with sb. 是固定搭配，宾语 you 在后。 54．【答案】What a beautiful place!【解析】感叹句 What a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 单数可数名词，place 是可数名词单数，前面加 a。 55．【答案】We should save water.【解析】主语 We 在前，should 后接动词原形 save，宾语 water 在后。 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 【答案】56—60　C　B　A　D　E 【解析】第 56 空由前句对森林的赞叹可知应发出感叹，用 What a wonderful place!；第 57 空对“应该保护森林”这一看法表示认同，用 I agree with you.；第 58 空由答语 We can plant more trees... 可知问的是能做什么，用 What can we do?；第 59 空由答语 That's a good idea. 可知是提出建议，用 Let's tell our classmates about it.；第 60 空在对方表示赞同后提出行动，用 Great! Let's start now.。多余项为 F。 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61．【答案】T【解析】由第一段 Many people like to travel in their holidays. 可知，句子正确。 62．【答案】F【解析】由第二段 we should not throw rubbish in the mountains or rivers 可知，不应往河里扔垃圾，句子错误。 63．【答案】T【解析】由第二段 because paper comes from trees 可知，句子正确。 64．【答案】T【解析】由第二段 Second, we can plant trees in spring. 可知，句子正确。 65．【答案】F【解析】由第三段 But I don't think so. 可知，作者不认同“一个人做不了什么”的说法，句子错误。 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） Protecting Nature Nature is beautiful, but it needs our help. I think we should do something to protect it. First, I don't throw rubbish in the parks or rivers. Second, I save paper and water every day. Third, I plant trees with my parents in spring. I also tell my friends about it. Everyone can do a little, and small things can make a big difference. 【解析】范文共 7 句，先指出大自然需要帮助，再用 First、Second、Third 分条列举做法，最后发出倡议。文中用上 should、protect、plant、save 等本阶段核心表达，条理清楚，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $