Unit2基础巩固练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级第一学期英语U2 一、请复习课本P19写出以下单词、短语或句子（默写，再订正．） 1．战国时期 2．普通百姓 3．避免做某事 4．互相：彼此 5．人类命运共同体 6．把······奉献给 7．据说墨子曾是武士，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。 It that Mozi was a soldier, good at ,and was the of the kite. 8．但事实上，他首先是一位伟大的思想家。 But ,he was a great . 9．当时，许多诸侯国互相征战。 Back then,many_ were 10．对墨子而言，这种局面必须终止，因此他毕生都在为实现和平而努力。 To Mozi, this had to stop,so he his life bring peace. 11．对他而言很重要的一点是，每个人都应对其他人施以同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 It was to him that everyone should show and care to everyone else, they were family,friends, strangers. 二、写作重点句过关 Part A：最敬佩的对象 1．我十分敬佩袁隆平，因为他是一名从事农业研究的伟大科学家（Tip:admire sb.the most 最钦佩某人，用于开篇陈述人物） I Yuan Longping the most because he is a great scientist who works in 2．许多人都敬仰埃尔哈特。（Tip：短语动词look up to敬仰、钦佩，书面作文高频） Many people Earhart. Part B：人物职业与领域 1．受人尊敬的生物学家毕生都在研究种子。（Tip:well-respected＋职业，受人尊敬的．.....） The had spent his whole life seeds. 2．他是计算机科学的一位先驱。（Tip:pioneer of........．领域的先驱，介绍人物行业地位）He was a of computer science. Part C：生平经历 1．年少时，他对所学事物展现出浓厚的热爱与好奇心。（Tip: show a deep love and curiosity for..． 对......怀有热爱与好奇心） When he was young, he showed a deep and for the things he studied. 2．要忍受严寒与高海拔，对他来说十分艰难。（Tip:brave v．勇敢面对；great heights 高海拔地区，描写艰苦工作环境） It is very for him to the cold weather and great heights. Part D：杰出成就 1．她在物理和化学领域取得了许多重大发现。（Tip:make many important discoveries 取得许多重大发现，科学成就） She made many important in and . 2．钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量收集的种子。（Tip:leave behind留下，遗留，写人物留给后世物质财富） Zhong Yang more than just a huge collection of seeds. 3．他在当时修订中国历法方面发挥了重大作用。（Tip:play a big part in doing sth 在．....．方面发挥重大作用，写历史人物贡献） He a big part in the Chinese calendar at that time. Part E：人物品质（单元核心 it 评价句式，重点掌握 It is/was +adj.+of sb to do / It is/was +adj.+that...). 1．他设计出它，非常富有创造力。（Tip:creative 有创造力的，评价创造、设计类人物） It was very of him to design it. 2．他始终没有忘记自己的使命，真是勇敢且令人敬佩。（Tip:brave and admirable 勇敢、令人敬佩，评价人物意志品质） It was really and that he never forgot his task. 3．他支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习，人真的很好。（Tip:It's really very nice of sb to do 评价普通人善良、支持他人的品质） It's really very_ him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 4．她充满勇气与智慧。（Tip:be full of courage and wisdom 描写人物内在精神品质） She is full of and . Part F：个人感悟与收获（精神遗产、对你的启发，结尾升华） 1．阅读伟人的故事总是令人深受鼓舞。（Tip：开篇／结尾总起，读伟人故事深受鼓舞） It is always to about great people and their stories. 2．他对工作和研究的热爱在学生身上延续。（Tip:live on延续、留存，写精神代代相传） His love for his job and research in his students. 3．像这样的故事给予我们力量与启迪。（Tip：从人物故事中获得精神力量） Stories like this give us and 通用衔接过渡句型 1．在所有鼓舞人心的人物当中，.....．是我最敬佩的那一位。（Tip：用于段落开头引出描写对象） Among all the people,...is the one I the most. 2．虽然他／她遇到许多困难，但从未放弃。（Tip：转折，引出人物面对困境的表现） he/she met lots of difficulties,he/she never 3．他的精神代代相传，至今仍然激励着年轻人。（Tip：总结人物精神的长远影响）His lives on and still young people today. 三、审题训练 校英文报刊开设专栏 Inspiring People，请你投稿短文，介绍一位激励你的榜样人物。文中需要介绍：人物身份职业、生平经历、主要成就、可贵品质、对你的启发。词数80-120词，不得出现真实校名。 The Person I Look Up To I admire Yuan Longping the most because he is a great scientist who works in farming research. Above all, his most important achievement is that he developed a new kind of rice for the whole world. It is admirable of him to devote himself to the research and help reduce hunger in China and other parts of the world.Besides, he did not only work hard in his own lab. Instead, he also trained many people to do research on farming in China and other parts of the world. As a result, more people could learn useful skills from him and lots of people can get enough food because of his great work. What's more, he received many great medals for his huge contributions to the world.Unluckily,when the news of his death came, millions of people felt greatly shocked and sad. Meanwhile, people showed deep respect for this great man.For these reasons, I really look up to him for his hard- working spirit.Most importantly, what we can learn from him is that we should keep trying in face of difficulties. His spirit lives on and still inspires young people today. ①定主题： ②定人称： ③定要点： 定时态： 列框架 第1段：开篇总起（点明你最敬佩的榜样，交代身份职业，Part A+Part B 句型） 1.Among all the inspiring people, Yuan Longping is the one I admire the most. 在所有鼓舞人心的人物当中，袁隆平是我最敬佩的那一位。 2.He is a great scientist whose life story has touched millions of people at home and abroad. 他是一位伟大的科学家，他的人生故事感动了国内外无数人。 第2-3段：人物生平与成就（三层写人物经历、贡献） 1.When he was young, he used to dream of developing better rice to help Chinese people get enough food. 年轻的时候，他曾经梦想培育出更好的水稻，帮助中国人吃饱饭。 2.He devoted most of his lifetime to farming research and never gave up when he met difficulties. 他将毕生精力投入农业研究，遭遇困境时也从未放弃。 3.Besides, he not only created new kinds of rice, but also trained plenty of young researchers across the world. 此外，他不仅培育出新的水稻品种，还为世界各地培养了大批年轻科研工作者。 第4段：人物品质与世人评价（It-评价句型＋外界反响） 1.It is admirable of him to stick to his dream and care for common people all his life. 他坚守梦想、一生心系普通人，这一点令人敬佩。 2.He won many great medals for his great achievements, yet he always kept simple in daily life. 他因卓越成就斩获诸多重磅勋章，但日常生活中始终朴素低调。 3.When news of his death spread, thousands of people felt shocked and sad to lose such a great role-model. 当他离世的消息传开，千千万万的人因失去这样一位伟大榜样而感到震惊悲痛。 第5段：结尾升华（谈个人感悟，提炼学到的道理，精神长远影响） 1.His spirit lives on and still inspires young people today. 他的精神代代相传，至今仍然激励着年轻人。 2.His story always reminds that success never comes easily and hard work pays off. 他的故事时刻提醒我们：成功从来都来之不易，努力终会有所回报。 四、语篇练习 榜样自有千钧力量。古往今来，无论是潜心科研的袁隆平、法拉第、居里夫人，坚守理想的司马迁、贝聿铭，逐梦星海的王亚平，还是我们身边平凡质朴的普通人，都以自身故事给予我们精神震撼。学校现举办英文励志故事分享大赛，请你选取一位榜样人物，内容包括： 1．职业领域；2．生平经历；3．杰出成就；4．人物品质；5．个人启发 练习（名人榜样）参考范文： Among all the inspiring people, Zhong Yang is the one I admire the most. He was a well-respected Chinese biologist devoted to plant research. He showed great curiosity for science when he was young. Besides lab work, he did tough field research in Xizang for 16 years, braving cold weather and high altitude and never giving up. As a result, he collected over 40 million plant seeds and trained many local students.Unluckily, he died in an accident in 2017. It was admirable of him to devote himself to science. I look up to his selfless spirit. His spirit lives on and inspires young people to keep trying when facing difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $