Unit2培优小卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级Unit2培优小卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—After listening to Jenny's speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world. —Yeah!She is really a(n) ________ to us all. A.model B.inspiration C.pioneer D.lead ( )2.—Chen Yufei won the women's badminton singles title at the 2026 BWF World Championships. —Many young people ________ her spirit and try to learn from her. A.build B.memorize C.admire D.challenge ( )3.—We often connect the way people speak with their personalities. —Yes,it' s ________ to speak politely to show respect and impress others. A.meaningless B.necessary C.harmful D.challenging ( )4.—We should consider the challenges as stepping stones which lead us to greater heights. —Yeah.Just like Ne Zha, we should have the ________ to shape our life. A.praise B.pride C.courage D.luck ( )5.—We should wash our hands frequently. —It is a good way to avoid ________ diseases. A.passing B.spreading C.collecting D.forming ( )6.—The tiger is at the top of the food chain.It helps keep the number of other wild animals ________ —That's why it plays a key role in the ecosystem. A.in balance B.in peace C.at risk D.at work ( )7.—The firefighter rushed into the burning house and saved three kids. —Wow! Everyone would ________ him for his bravery. A.catch up with B.take care of C.pay attention to D.look up to ( )8.—A lot of ________ have proven that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds. —It's a great breakthrough in biological research! A.magical tricks B.natural rules C.scientific studies D.folk stories ( )9.—If we don't protect the wetland,the birds that_____ small fish here will lose their food source soon. —So we must take action to save their living environment right now. A.fall on B.live on C.bring back D.live up to ( )10.—Nancy, I don't quite understand “Show off one's skill before an expert.” —The saying tells us ________. A.what people do before the expert B.that we should be proud C.why should we improve our skills D.that it's silly to be overconfident 二、完形填空。 The last spring was really special for Wu, a 15-year-old girl living in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She set up a stinky tofu(臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make 1 money. The girl took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighbourhood looked up to the girl's 2 , but there was only one problem—she didn't have a business license. When the Hubei Health Department 3 a complaint(投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 4 . They helped the teenager get a business license so that she could keep her business 5 . Hu, director of the department, said they were 6 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Hu took another step and helped 7 Wu with the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 8 a small business. "I was kind of 9 and so thankful,”Wu said about all the 10 .“Usually I would have one person at a time helping me,but there 11 to be so many kind people at once." The food stand now operates with a license and is open for five hours daily from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. 12 her business time is limited (有限的), she can make more money than she used to. Wu 13 with 90 percent of the business, and she is also planning to give money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive(动力), the girl is surely going to have a bright 14 . Sometimes an exception can 15 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get help from society but also give back to society. ( )1.A.special B.easy C.big D.extra ( )2.A.spirit B.confidence C.knowledge D.humour ( )3.A.required B.received C.refused D.requested ( )4.A.similar B.honest C.different D.silent ( )5. A.standing B.going C.living D.growing ( )6. A.painful B.pleased C.interested D.patient ( )7. A.connect B.treat C.compare D.serve ( )8. A.making B.producing C.running D.increasing ( )9. A.friendly B.nervous C.proud D.surprised ( )10. A.support B.secret C.advice D.trouble ( )11. A.turned into B.turned out C.turned down D.turned off ( )12. A.Because B.Since C.If D.Although ( )13. A.starts B.completes C.deals D.agrees ( )14. A.change B.chance C.dream D.future ( )15. A.move B.add C.lead D.get 三、阅读理解。 A A meaningful holiday Primary and middle school students in Guanxian County, Shandong Province have found a great place to spend their summer vacation—Xusong residential(住宅的)community. Since July, there have been volunteers providing help for students with their homework, and it is also possible to play chess and learn calligraphy. Local authorities (当局)hope to create an interesting summer vacation for children and help parents take care of them. ___________________ Four students in Pennsylvania have broken a world record as part of a school project. Jeffrey, Matthew, Charlie and Derrick took part in the egg-drop challenge, an experiment that includes dropping an egg without breaking it. After making a contraption(装置)using cardboard, plastic straws and a small parachute(降落伞), they successfully dropped the egg from a height of 43 feet 8 inches. “We learned that nothing is impossible,” they told Guinness World Records. A wonderful discovery 17-year-old Zhang Yixuan, a student at Yulin High School in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has recently gone viral online for his knowledge of biology. Zhang enjoys spending his summer vacation in wild nature, where he came across and discovered a new kind of freshwater crabs. His deep love for nature has led him to join professional biology groups on social media, and he is thankful for his parents' support. ( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.STAR STORIES B.KIDS CORNER C.MOVIE WORLD D.SCIENCE STUDY ( )52.The Xusong residential community program is mainly designed to . A.offer special help to students with weak schoolwork B.call on local people to join in community volunteer work C.provide students with fun summer vacation activities and reduce parents' childcare stress D.train students to learn on their own during the summer vacation ( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be . A.bright idea B.A fun experiment C.An exciting challenge D.An amazing world record ( )54.Zhang joined professional biology groups because he . A.had wide biology knowledge B.got support from his parents C.showed great interest in nature D.expected to make more friends ( )55.All the news above . A.shows some students' success B.describes free-time activities C.introduces scientific achievements D.explains the importance of creativity B Edward Jenner and the Battle Against Smallpox Smallpox used to be one of the worst global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, we do not hear much about it any more. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner(1749—1823), an English doctor and scientist. Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother raised him. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice to a doctor for eight years. It was hard for doctors to be well-respected at that time because modern medicine had not fully developed. When Jenner was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside because he liked it more. There, he became a family doctor and people started to hear about his good work. In his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. It was while working as a doctor that Jenner discovered that milkmaids-women who milk cows-rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and they did not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? To test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. These people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: “vaccine”. The word comes from the Latin word for “cow”. It is wonderful that, because of Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around any more and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. ( )1. Why does the writer begin the passage with smallpox? A. To show how dangerous cowpox is. B. To lead to Jenner’s contribution to medicine. C. To explain why milkmaids got cowpox. D. To compare past and present hospitals. ( )2. What can we learn about Jenner’s early life? A. He was born into a rich and happy family. B. He was raised by his elder brother and loved nature. C. He did very well at school and became a doctor at 13. D. He studied in London when he was 13. ( )3. Which of the following shows the correct order of events in Edward Jenner’s life? ① became a family doctor ② developed a vaccine for smallpox ③ became a doctor’s apprentice ④ went to London to study there ⑤ moved back to the countryside A. ③④⑤①② B. ③④①⑤② C. ④③⑤①② D. ③⑤④①② ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenner grew up with his parents in the countryside. B. Smallpox is still common in nature today. C. Jenner first gave people smallpox, then cowpox. D. Cowpox was less dangerous than smallpox. ( )5. What can be inferred from the fact that “vaccine” comes from the Latin word for “cow”? A. Jenner wanted to honor milkmaids. B. Cowpox played a key role in Jenner’s discovery. C. Latin was widely used in English hospitals. D. Smallpox was first found in cows. 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. When he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 1 (country). His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, 2 he still felt his English was far from good enough to use in writing. So he made up his mind 3 (improve) his English. He began to work hard at it. He made so much progress 4 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were two things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms(习语). He often encouraged himself by 5 (say)“If I keep on repeating what I have learnt, I'll make even 6 (great)progress.”At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to encourage him to learn English. In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some advice on 7 to learn it well. He noted that a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be possible for him to use the language 8 (free). In April, 1841, Marx received his doctor's degree. After that, he began to take up 9 (write) articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard lives. Whatever he 10 (try), he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very famous: Working people of all countries, unite(联合)! 答案： BCBCB ADCBD DABCB BACDA BDCDC BCDCB BBADB countries but to improve that saying greater how freely writing tried 　　 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $