精品解析：重庆市珊瑚中学教育集团2026-2027学年度上期九年级第一次定时作业英语试题

重庆珊瑚中学教育集团2026—2027学年度上期九年级第一次定时作业 英语试题 （1.考试时间: 120分钟 2.监测类型：闭卷 3.满分： 150 分） 第I卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Go ahead. 2. A. How about this Sunday? B. Last month. C. We drove there. 3. A. I cooked it myself. B. You are right. C. I’m glad you like it. 4. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t agree more. C. You can never be too careful. 5. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Not yet. C. Thank you. 6. A. The same to you. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./kriˈeɪt/. B./ˈkraʊdid/. C./kri:m/. 8. A. Listen to the radio. B. Enjoy Beijing Opera. C. Watch a movie. 9. A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 10. A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Beijing. 11. A. Because of the big test. B. Because of too much homework. C. Because of the serious teachers. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Judy doing when she cut her finger? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cutting potatoes. 14. When might Bob call Judy? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Get some money. C. Borrow a book. 16. How long does it take to walk there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the farm famous for? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Carrots. 18. When should people call the farm for the picking activity? A. The week before their visit. B. The day before their visit. C. Early on the picking day. 19. How much does a basket cost? A. 12 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.2 yuan. 20. What can children do on the farm? A. Feed the animals. B. Run with their pets. C. Buy some plants. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the speaker’s opinion, we do miss something in life, but most importantly, spend our time on ________ Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a quiet small village in Guangdong Province. When he was a little child, he was very interested ____1____ science. He kept asking his ____2____ all kinds of strange questions. “Why does the sun rise in the east?” “How do birds fly high in the sky?” His teachers were often surprised by ____3____ strong curiosity. As he grew up, Liang never stopped exploring the world of technology. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek, ____4____ AI company. At that time, many people held the opinion that Chinese AI could never catch up with those American companies. But Liang didn’t agree with them. He firmly believed that Chinese scientists ____5____ create amazing things too. He and his team worked day and night. While they ____6____ on a new AI model, they met plenty of hard difficulties, ____7____ they never gave up. So far, DeepSeek ____8____ lots of powerful new AI models. Their achievements have surprised the whole world. One of its latest models runs much ____9____ than the products from those big international companies. ____10____ made Liang keep moving forward when he faced trouble? It was his lifelong dream. Liang’ s story tells us that we should dream big and keep working hard to make our dreams come true. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. could B. should C. must 6. A. work B. worked C. were working 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. develops B. developed C. has developed 9. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 10. A. What B. How C. Why Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。” I always wanted a good English grade, but I could never keep ____11____ hard. I studied hard for two days, then stopped for three. Every test brought a low mark. I felt sad, then ____12____. “I studied,” I told myself. “But my English just didn’t ____13____.” One day, Grandpa took me to the Jialing River. “Do you know Laozi?” he asked. “He was a great thinker in ancient China. He said the best people are like water. Water is soft, but it never stops. It flows day and night,____14____. It wears down the hardest rock—not in one day, but in thousands of days.” “Your English is like this river,” Grandpa said. “Don’t be too ____15____. Just keep flowing. Laozi also said a thousand-mile journey begins with a single ____16____, but you must take it every day.” I thought for a long time. I had been waiting for a good ____17____, but I never really put in the work. I was so afraid of failing that I forgot learning is a journey. So I ____18____. I read English aloud every morning. I tried my best to recite and write down the article. I also did reading comprehension exercises. Some days I was tired, but I told myself, “Just a little. Keep flowing.” Three months later, I got a B+. For the first time, I felt ____19____. I had formed a good habit, not just studied for a test. “Laozi said knowing others is wisdom, but knowing yourself is true wisdom,” I told Grandpa. “Now I know I can learn——if I don’t stop.” He smiled.“Like water, stay ____20____, keep moving, and trust the journey.” 11. A. going B. running C. trying D. moving 12. A. gave up B. stood up C. got up D. cheered up 13. A. work B. improve C. happen D. change 14. A. bravely B. kindly C. quietly D. suddenly 15. A. brave B. fast C. wise D. soft 16. A. stone B. step C. word D. day 17. A. result B. change C. problem D. surprise 18. A. kept B. changed C. forgot D. hid 19. A. sad B. proud C. afraid D. confused 20. A. calm B. balanced C. brave D. wise Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A DRONE DELIVERY IN CHONGQING Have you ever seen a drone (无人机) flying over your head with a cup of milk tea? In 2026, this is happening in Chongqing! How does it work? 1. You order food or drinks on your phone. 2. The shop puts your order in a special box. 3. A drone picks up the box and flies to your address. 4. You scan a code (扫码) and get your order. Why Chongqing? Chongqing is a mountain city. Many places are hard to reach by car or bike. Drones can fly over hills and rivers easily. They are fast and can save a lot of time. What can you get? 1. Milk tea, coffee, and snacks 2. Medicine from nearby pharmacies 3. Small packages from convenience stores By 2026, JD Logistics (物流) has opened nearly 50 drone routes across China, including 14 in Chongqing. (More information is on www.cqdrone.com. Make sure you check the weather before ordering.) What do people think? “It’s so cool! I got my coffee in less than 10 minutes.”—a resident in Liangjiang New Area “It’s convenient, but I’m worried about safety.”—an unnamed resident “Drones can’t replace delivery riders. They can only carry small things.”—a delivery rider 21. What can a drone deliver according to the passage? A. A large TV set. B. A cup of milk tea. C. A heavy desk. D. A big bag of rice. 22. Why is drone delivery especially useful in Chongqing? A. Because Chongqing has many mountains. B. Because Chongqing has no delivery riders. C. Because drones are cheaper than cars. D. Because people in Chongqing don’ t like walking. 23. What is the attitude of the resident in Liangjiang New Area towards drone delivery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Not given. D. Neutral. B The I Ching, or Yi Jing, is one of the most ancient classic books in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. Many people wrongly believe it is only used for predicting the future. In fact, it is a classic that centers on change. The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change, just like the rising and setting of the sun and the cycle of seasons. This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science. In physics, scientists have proved that tiny particles in the universe are always moving. In space science, Chinese researchers apply the idea of change to explore the birth and death of stars. As the I Ching puts it, “When one thing ends, another begins.” This perfectly matches the laws of nature. The wisdom of the I Ching also guides our daily life. It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever. It also reminds us to stay humble when we are successful, as good conditions will not stay the same all the time. This positive way of thinking helps us deal with life’ s ups and downs with a peaceful mind. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers apply I Ching’ s ideas to modern technological development. Some self-learning computer programs are designed based on its core belief that “change is the only unchanging rule”. These programs can continuously learn, adjust and improve themselves, just like living creatures in nature. In short, the I Ching is far more than an ancient classic. It is a timeless wisdom that guides people to understand the world, both in ancient times and modern society. 24. What is the I Ching mainly about according to Paragraph 1? A. Telling the future. B. The idea of change. C. Drawing pictures. D. Studying stars. 25. Why does the writer mention physics and space science in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the I Ching is a science book. B. To show that modern science is better than the I Ching. C. To show that the I Ching’ s ideas connect with modern science. D. To show that scientists do not believe in the I Ching. 26. What does the I Ching teach us to do when things are difficult? A. Give up quickly. B. Stay calm and wait. C. Ask others for help. D. Change our plans at once. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the I Ching. B. How to Tell the Future with the I Ching. C. The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World. D. Why Scientists Love the I Ching. C We slept on the raft (木筏) that night. The river was quiet, and the stars were bright. When I woke up, the sun was just coming over the trees. Jim was already cooking fish over a small fire. It smelled wonderful. “Good morning, Huck,” Jim said with a smile. “The river is kind to us today.” After breakfast, we floated down the river. We saw a steamboat in the distance, and I wondered what it would be like to be a passenger on it. But then I remembered—I was running away. If people found me, they would send me back to the widow’s (寡妇的) house, where I had to wear clean clothes and go to school every day. I didn’t want that life. I wanted to be free. In the afternoon, we passed a small town. Jim said he wanted to go ashore (上岸) to find some food. I told him it was too dangerous. “They will catch you,” I said. “You are a runaway slave.” Jim looked at me quietly. “Huck,” he said, “you are a runaway boy, too. But you are white. Nobody will catch you. For me, it is different.” I didn’t know what to say. I had never thought about it that way. Jim was my friend. He was kind and honest. He had always taken care of me. But the law said he was not free. The law said he was someone’s property (财产). It didn’t feel right. That night, I lay on the raft and looked up at the stars. I thought about Jim and about what was right and what was wrong. I didn’t have an answer. But I knew one thing: I would not turn Jim in. I would help him, even if it was against the law. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 28. What was Jim doing when Huck woke up? A. Sleeping on the raft. B. Cooking fish over a fire. C. Fishing in the river. D. Looking at the stars. 29. Why did Jim say it was more dangerous for him to go ashore than for Huck? A. Because Jim could not swim. B. Because Jim was afraid of the dark. C. Because Jim was a runaway slave. D. Because Jim did not know the town. 30. What did Huck decide to do at the end of the passage? A. Turn Jim in to the police. B. Go back to the widow’s house. C. Give Jim a hand though it was illegal. D. Leave Jim and travel alone. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook fish on a raft. B. The beauty of the Mississippi River. C. A boy’s journey to a new town. D. A friendship that crosses the law. D Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 32. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 33. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 34. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 35. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____36____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____37____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____38____ B: The government set up a new primary school. ____39____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____40____ B: Thank you very much. A. It used to be a poor place. B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题,每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Xiao Dingyou is a retired government worker from Tongnan, Chongqing. In 1997, he bought 50 stools (凳子) and over 600 books with his own money. He opened a small “story room” in his living room. Many local children, especially those whose parents work in other cities and live with their grandparents, often come to visit. Every weekend and during summer and winter holidays, he tells warm and educational stories to these kids. He also patiently helps them with their homework and plays chess with them. For 29 years, he has never stopped his volunteer work. People call him “Grandpa Story”. Cheng Zirui is a high school student from Shandong. One of his classmates has a rare disease and cannot walk by himself. Cheng decided to give him a hand. From Grade 8 to high school, he has carried his classmate on his back to classes, to the toilet, and to outdoor activities. Rain or shine, he never gives up. He also started a small group of students to take turns looking after his classmate together. With their help, the boy can enjoy school life like other students. Zhao Fuqian is a retired worker from Qijiang, Chongqing. His grandfather promised to protect the graves (墓) of unknown Red Army soldiers who died in 1935. His father then kept the promise for decades. Zhao took over the duty after his father passed away. For 37 years, he has kept the graves clean, painted the tombstones, and told visitors the soldiers’ moving stories. He hopes more people will remember those heroes. 41. Did Xiao Dingyou stop telling stories to children after he retired? ________________________________ 42. What did Cheng Zirui do for his classmate? ________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? ________________________________ 44. Which of the three people do you admire most? What would you like to say to him?（about 30 words） ________________________________ Ⅶ.原文填空（69-73 小题），用所给词的适当形式填空（74-78 小题），每空不超过三个单词。（每小题1分,共10分） 45. 阅读短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，每空一词。 Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live ________ . I think he is still a great ________ to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of ________ and love, and work together to ________ a community of a shared future for ________ . 46. The little boy was interested in ________ (collect) stamps when he was young. 47. I ________ (not see) my old classmates since three years ago. 48. It’ s important for us ________ (develop) good learning habits in our daily study. 49. The boy ________ (meet) his old friend on his way home yesterday. 50. A strong typhoon hit the city and many trees fell down. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. Ⅷ.完成句子。（79-82小题,每空1分; 83小题2分;共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词(第9小题除外)，含缩略词。 ◇She has already helped lots of shy students become outgoing. ◇She used to work in a big city. ◇She often tells us we should face our problems bravely. ◇我过去常常太紧张而不能在他人面前说话。 ◇nothing, hard, if, keep, we, working, is, hard The person I admire most is Ms. Lin. ____51____ she helped lots of shy students become outgoing ____52____? (变一般疑问句) She ____53____ ____54____ to work in a big city, (变否定句) but she moved to our small town. She can always listen to us patiently when we are upset. ____55____ ____56____ She often tell us? (对划线部分提问) I have learned much from her. I used to be ____57____ nervous ____58____ speak in front of others. (完成译句) With her help, I am not afraid any more. Her words make me know that ____________59____________. (连词成句) Ⅸ.概要补全。（84和85小题，每小题2分； 86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Have you ever noticed that you feel sharper after exercising? Researchers from University College London have studied this interesting idea. Their study is mainly about how exercise influences our brains, especially in older adults. They have found that the influence of physical activities can remain even into the next day. In the study, 76 people aged between 50 and 83 took part in different physical activities. These activities, such as fast walking and climbing stairs, made their hearts beat faster. The scientists found that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They not only had better focus, but also enjoyed better and more peaceful sleep. This is important because good sleep helps us think clearly and remember things better. The study also showed that more sitting and fewer physical activities led to worse cognitive (认知的) skills the next day. This means if you don’t move much, your brain might be less active. But why is exercise so beneficial to our brains? When we move our bodies and get our hearts beating, more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains, helping them work better. Exercise also leads to the production of something special called neurotransmitters (神经递质). They help us feel better and think more clearly. According to the study, we don’t have to go to a gym or follow a strict exercise plan to get these benefits. Simple activities, like playing sports or riding a bike, can help keep our mind sharp. Researchers from University College London did a study about the influence of exercise on people’s brains. They have found that ________60________, especially for older people. Activities like fast walking helped the participants focus better and sleep better the next day, while ________61________ made their thinking worse. That is because ________62________ by bringing more oxygen and nutrients to it. To get these benefits, you just need to ________63________. X.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 假如你校英语校刊正在举办征文活动,请你以“The Admirable Person Who Changed Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 1.介绍你最敬佩的人； 2.描述你自身过去与现在的变化（必须用到used to结构）； 3.简单说说这个人带给你的影响。 提示词&短语： 写作要求： 1.词数80~120词；开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Admirable Person Who Changed Me There is a person I admire most, and he or she greatly changes me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆珊瑚中学教育集团2026—2027学年度上期九年级第一次定时作业 英语试题 （1.考试时间: 120分钟 2.监测类型：闭卷 3.满分： 150 分） 第I卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Go ahead. 2. A. How about this Sunday? B. Last month. C. We drove there. 3. A. I cooked it myself. B. You are right. C. I’m glad you like it. 4. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t agree more. C. You can never be too careful. 5. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Not yet. C. Thank you. 6. A. The same to you. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./kriˈeɪt/. B./ˈkraʊdid/. C./kri:m/. 8. A. Listen to the radio. B. Enjoy Beijing Opera. C. Watch a movie. 9. A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 10. A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Beijing. 11. A. Because of the big test. B. Because of too much homework. C. Because of the serious teachers. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Judy doing when she cut her finger? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cutting potatoes. 14. When might Bob call Judy? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Get some money. C. Borrow a book. 16. How long does it take to walk there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the farm famous for? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Carrots. 18. When should people call the farm for the picking activity? A. The week before their visit. B. The day before their visit. C. Early on the picking day. 19. How much does a basket cost? A. 12 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.2 yuan. 20. What can children do on the farm? A. Feed the animals. B. Run with their pets. C. Buy some plants. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the speaker’s opinion, we do miss something in life, but most importantly, spend our time on ________ Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a quiet small village in Guangdong Province. When he was a little child, he was very interested ____1____ science. He kept asking his ____2____ all kinds of strange questions. “Why does the sun rise in the east?” “How do birds fly high in the sky?” His teachers were often surprised by ____3____ strong curiosity. As he grew up, Liang never stopped exploring the world of technology. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek, ____4____ AI company. At that time, many people held the opinion that Chinese AI could never catch up with those American companies. But Liang didn’t agree with them. He firmly believed that Chinese scientists ____5____ create amazing things too. He and his team worked day and night. While they ____6____ on a new AI model, they met plenty of hard difficulties, ____7____ they never gave up. So far, DeepSeek ____8____ lots of powerful new AI models. Their achievements have surprised the whole world. One of its latest models runs much ____9____ than the products from those big international companies. ____10____ made Liang keep moving forward when he faced trouble? It was his lifelong dream. Liang’ s story tells us that we should dream big and keep working hard to make our dreams come true. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. could B. should C. must 6. A. work B. worked C. were working 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. develops B. developed C. has developed 9. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 10. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述梁文峰从小对科学充满好奇，长大后坚持探索科技，创立DeepSeek人工智能公司。尽管很多人不看好中国人工智能，他和团队日夜钻研，克服重重困难，研发出强大的人工智能模型。这个故事告诉我们应当心怀远大梦想，努力实现梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他对科学非常感兴趣。 后文提到他不断提出各类奇怪的科学相关问题，能看出他喜爱科学。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境；at“在”，for“为了”，都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他不停地问他的老师们各种各样奇怪的问题。 前文提到他小时候对科学兴趣浓厚，后文出现His teachers，说明他向多位老师提出疑问，teachers“老师们”符合语境；teacher是单数名词，teachers’是名词所有格，都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他的老师们常常被他强烈的好奇心所震撼。 后面有名词curiosity，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”；he“他”主格，him“他”宾格，都不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek，一家人工智能公司。 AI是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指，都不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他坚信中国科学家也能够创造出了不起的成果。 前文很多人认为中国人工智能永远赶不上美国公司，但是梁文峰不认同这个看法，could“能够”符合语境；should“应该”，must“必须”，都不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们正在研发一款新的人工智能模型时，遇到了许多难题。 while引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间正在做某事，were working符合语法；work动词原形，worked一般过去式，都不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们正在研发一款新的人工智能模型时，遇到了许多难题，但是他们从未放弃。 前后句子是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”表并列，so“所以”表结果，都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，DeepSeek已经研发出许多强大的新人工智能模型。 so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，has developed符合时态；develops一般现在时，developed一般过去时，都不符合时态要求。 【9题详解】 句意：它最新的其中一款模型运行成本比那些国际大公司的产品便宜得多。 句中有than，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级cheaper；cheap原级，cheapest最高级，都不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：是什么让梁文峰在遇到困境时一直奋勇向前？那是他毕生的梦想。 根据答句可知，问句询问事物，What“什么”符合语境；How“怎样”，Why“为什么”，都不符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。” I always wanted a good English grade, but I could never keep ____11____ hard. I studied hard for two days, then stopped for three. Every test brought a low mark. I felt sad, then ____12____. “I studied,” I told myself. “But my English just didn’t ____13____.” One day, Grandpa took me to the Jialing River. “Do you know Laozi?” he asked. “He was a great thinker in ancient China. He said the best people are like water. Water is soft, but it never stops. It flows day and night,____14____. It wears down the hardest rock—not in one day, but in thousands of days.” “Your English is like this river,” Grandpa said. “Don’t be too ____15____. Just keep flowing. Laozi also said a thousand-mile journey begins with a single ____16____, but you must take it every day.” I thought for a long time. I had been waiting for a good ____17____, but I never really put in the work. I was so afraid of failing that I forgot learning is a journey. So I ____18____. I read English aloud every morning. I tried my best to recite and write down the article. I also did reading comprehension exercises. Some days I was tired, but I told myself, “Just a little. Keep flowing.” Three months later, I got a B+. For the first time, I felt ____19____. I had formed a good habit, not just studied for a test. “Laozi said knowing others is wisdom, but knowing yourself is true wisdom,” I told Grandpa. “Now I know I can learn——if I don’t stop.” He smiled.“Like water, stay ____20____, keep moving, and trust the journey.” 11. A. going B. running C. trying D. moving 12. A. gave up B. stood up C. got up D. cheered up 13. A. work B. improve C. happen D. change 14. A. bravely B. kindly C. quietly D. suddenly 15. A. brave B. fast C. wise D. soft 16. A. stone B. step C. word D. day 17. A. result B. change C. problem D. surprise 18. A. kept B. changed C. forgot D. hid 19. A. sad B. proud C. afraid D. confused 20. A. calm B. balanced C. brave D. wise 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者英语成绩不理想，总是不能坚持努力。爷爷带他到嘉陵江边，用水流滴水穿石的道理和老子名言开导他，学习是一场漫长的旅程，贵在持之以恒。作者受到启发，改变学习方式坚持练习，最终取得进步，领悟到学习贵在坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直想要一个好的英语成绩，但我总是不能坚持努力。 后文提到我努力两天，就停下三天，说明无法持续努力。keep trying hard 是“一直坚持努力”的常用搭配；going“进行”，running“奔跑”，moving“移动”，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每次考试分数都很低。我感到难过，然后就放弃了。 前文成绩不理想，学两天停三天，遇到打击就选择放弃。gave up“放弃”符合语境；stood up“站起来”，got up“起床”，cheered up“振作起来”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“我努力学了，”我告诉自己，“但是我的英语就是没有进步。” 作者努力学习，但成绩依旧不好，英语水平没有提升。improve“进步，提升”符合语境；work“起作用”，happen“发生”，change“改变”，都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：水日夜奔流，静静地流淌。它能磨穿最坚硬的岩石，不是一天，而是成千上万个日夜。 前文说水是柔软的，不会停止流动，日夜静静流淌，长年累月才能磨穿硬石头，quietly 体现水不急不躁持续流动的状态。bravely“勇敢地”，kindly“友善地”，suddenly“突然地”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“你的英语就像这条河。不要急于求成，只管持续流淌。” 爷爷借河水的道理劝作者不要心急，不要追求速成。fast“快速的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”，wise“明智的”，soft“柔软的”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：老子也曾说，千里之行，始于足下。 这是固定谚语a thousand-mile journey begins with a single step。step“脚步”符合语境；stone“石头”，word“单词”，day“日子”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我思考了很久。我一直等待一个好结果，却从来没有真正付出努力。 作者一直盼望取得好成绩，也就是期待一个好结果。result“结果”符合语境；change“改变”，problem“问题”，surprise“惊喜”，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：于是我做出了改变。我每天早上大声朗读英语。 后文写作者开始坚持朗读、背诵、做练习，说明他改变了之前半途而废的学习状态。changed“改变”符合语境；kept“保持”，forgot“忘记”，hid“隐藏”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：三个月后，我拿到了B+。第一次，我感到自豪。 坚持学习拿到进步的成绩，内心感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境；sad“伤心的”，afraid“害怕的”，confused“困惑的”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：像水一样，保持平静，不断向前，相信这段历程。 水沉静且长久流淌，爷爷劝作者保持平和心态，坚持学习。calm“平静的”符合语境；balanced“平衡的”，brave“勇敢的”，wise“明智的”，都不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A DRONE DELIVERY IN CHONGQING Have you ever seen a drone (无人机) flying over your head with a cup of milk tea? In 2026, this is happening in Chongqing! How does it work? 1. You order food or drinks on your phone. 2. The shop puts your order in a special box. 3. A drone picks up the box and flies to your address. 4. You scan a code (扫码) and get your order. Why Chongqing? Chongqing is a mountain city. Many places are hard to reach by car or bike. Drones can fly over hills and rivers easily. They are fast and can save a lot of time. What can you get? 1. Milk tea, coffee, and snacks 2. Medicine from nearby pharmacies 3. Small packages from convenience stores By 2026, JD Logistics (物流) has opened nearly 50 drone routes across China, including 14 in Chongqing. (More information is on www.cqdrone.com. Make sure you check the weather before ordering.) What do people think? “It’s so cool! I got my coffee in less than 10 minutes.”—a resident in Liangjiang New Area “It’s convenient, but I’m worried about safety.”—an unnamed resident “Drones can’t replace delivery riders. They can only carry small things.”—a delivery rider 21. What can a drone deliver according to the passage? A. A large TV set. B. A cup of milk tea. C. A heavy desk. D. A big bag of rice. 22. Why is drone delivery especially useful in Chongqing? A. Because Chongqing has many mountains. B. Because Chongqing has no delivery riders. C. Because drones are cheaper than cars. D. Because people in Chongqing don’ t like walking. 23. What is the attitude of the resident in Liangjiang New Area towards drone delivery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Not given. D. Neutral. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了重庆的无人机配送服务，涵盖配送运作流程、重庆适合推行该服务的原因、可配送的物品种类以及不同人群对无人机配送的看法。 【21题详解】 根据文章“What can you get?”部分的“Milk tea, coffee, and snacks”可知，无人机可以配送一杯奶茶。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Why Chongqing?”部分的“Chongqing is a mountain city. Many places are hard to reach by car or bike.”可知，重庆多山的地形使得无人机配送尤其有用。 【23题详解】 根据文章“What do people think?”部分的“‘It’ s so cool! I got my coffee in less than 10 minutes.’—a resident in Liangjiang New Area”可知，两江新区的居民认为无人机配送很酷且速度快，对其持积极态度。 B The I Ching, or Yi Jing, is one of the most ancient classic books in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. Many people wrongly believe it is only used for predicting the future. In fact, it is a classic that centers on change. The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change, just like the rising and setting of the sun and the cycle of seasons. This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science. In physics, scientists have proved that tiny particles in the universe are always moving. In space science, Chinese researchers apply the idea of change to explore the birth and death of stars. As the I Ching puts it, “When one thing ends, another begins.” This perfectly matches the laws of nature. The wisdom of the I Ching also guides our daily life. It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever. It also reminds us to stay humble when we are successful, as good conditions will not stay the same all the time. This positive way of thinking helps us deal with life’ s ups and downs with a peaceful mind. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers apply I Ching’ s ideas to modern technological development. Some self-learning computer programs are designed based on its core belief that “change is the only unchanging rule”. These programs can continuously learn, adjust and improve themselves, just like living creatures in nature. In short, the I Ching is far more than an ancient classic. It is a timeless wisdom that guides people to understand the world, both in ancient times and modern society. 24. What is the I Ching mainly about according to Paragraph 1? A. Telling the future. B. The idea of change. C. Drawing pictures. D. Studying stars. 25. Why does the writer mention physics and space science in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the I Ching is a science book. B. To show that modern science is better than the I Ching. C. To show that the I Ching’ s ideas connect with modern science. D. To show that scientists do not believe in the I Ching. 26. What does the I Ching teach us to do when things are difficult? A. Give up quickly. B. Stay calm and wait. C. Ask others for help. D. Change our plans at once. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the I Ching. B. How to Tell the Future with the I Ching. C. The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World. D. Why Scientists Love the I Ching. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《易经》，它的核心理念是变化，这份古老智慧不仅和现代科学相通，也能指导我们的日常生活，在现代社会依旧有价值。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change”，说明《易经》主要是关于变化的思想，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 原文第二段“This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science.”，作者提到物理与太空科学，是为了说明《易经》的理念和现代科学存在关联，对应选项C。 【26题详解】 原文第三段“It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever.”，告诉我们身处困境时要保持冷静，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 全文讲述《易经》是古老的智慧，在现代世界仍然适用，对应选项C The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World。因此应选C。 C We slept on the raft (木筏) that night. The river was quiet, and the stars were bright. When I woke up, the sun was just coming over the trees. Jim was already cooking fish over a small fire. It smelled wonderful. “Good morning, Huck,” Jim said with a smile. “The river is kind to us today.” After breakfast, we floated down the river. We saw a steamboat in the distance, and I wondered what it would be like to be a passenger on it. But then I remembered—I was running away. If people found me, they would send me back to the widow’s (寡妇的) house, where I had to wear clean clothes and go to school every day. I didn’t want that life. I wanted to be free. In the afternoon, we passed a small town. Jim said he wanted to go ashore (上岸) to find some food. I told him it was too dangerous. “They will catch you,” I said. “You are a runaway slave.” Jim looked at me quietly. “Huck,” he said, “you are a runaway boy, too. But you are white. Nobody will catch you. For me, it is different.” I didn’t know what to say. I had never thought about it that way. Jim was my friend. He was kind and honest. He had always taken care of me. But the law said he was not free. The law said he was someone’s property (财产). It didn’t feel right. That night, I lay on the raft and looked up at the stars. I thought about Jim and about what was right and what was wrong. I didn’t have an answer. But I knew one thing: I would not turn Jim in. I would help him, even if it was against the law. —— Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 28. What was Jim doing when Huck woke up? A. Sleeping on the raft. B. Cooking fish over a fire. C. Fishing in the river. D. Looking at the stars. 29. Why did Jim say it was more dangerous for him to go ashore than for Huck? A. Because Jim could not swim. B. Because Jim was afraid of the dark. C. Because Jim was a runaway slave. D. Because Jim did not know the town. 30. What did Huck decide to do at the end of the passage? A. Turn Jim in to the police. B. Go back to the widow’s house. C. Give Jim a hand though it was illegal. D. Leave Jim and travel alone. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook fish on a raft. B. The beauty of the Mississippi River. C. A boy’s journey to a new town. D. A friendship that crosses the law. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》，讲述哈克与黑奴吉姆在木筏上漂流的经历，哈克内心在法律和友情之间挣扎，最终决定不顾法律，帮助好友吉姆。 【28题详解】 第1段第3-4句“When I woke up, the sun was just coming over the trees. Jim was already cooking fish over a small fire.”提到哈克醒来，吉姆正在小火上烤鱼。 【29题详解】 第4段最后两句“‘They will catch you,’ I said. ‘You are a runaway slave.’”提到吉姆是逃亡奴隶，一旦被抓住会有危险。 【30题详解】 最后一段最后两句“I would not turn Jim in. I would help him, even if it was against the law.”提到哈克不会告发吉姆，即使违法也要帮助他。 【31题详解】 全文围绕哈克和吉姆的友情展开，哈克选择违背法律保护朋友。D选项“A friendship that crosses the law.”概括文章核心。 D Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 32. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 33. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 34. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 35. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI作为犯罪手段后的防护手段。 【32题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance"可知，不要分享太多个人信息，因为AI需要这些信息来复制你的声音或外貌，从而实施诈骗。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called ‘deepfakes’ ”可知，诈骗者利用AI复制人们的声音并制作名为“深度伪造”的虚假视频。选项C概括最全面。 【34题详解】 文中“Stay sharp”意为保持警惕、敏锐。选项B"当你收到奇怪的在线信息时必须保持警惕（stay sharp）”中的sharp含义和文中一致，均指义项②“敏锐的，警惕的”。 【35题详解】 文章建议设置“silly but easy-to-remember phrase”（愚蠢但易记的短语）作为密码，且只有真亲友知道。选项B、C、D均为客观常识或事实，AI很容易知道；而选项A“苹果是蓝色的”属于私下约定的特定暗号（因为苹果通常不是蓝色），符合“秘密家庭密码”的要求。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____36____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____37____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____38____ B: The government set up a new primary school. ____39____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____40____ B: Thank you very much. A. It used to be a poor place. B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和王宁之间的对话。二人毕业后都打算去安徽工作，王宁介绍了家乡的巨大变化，并打算在家乡的小学当老师帮助孩子们实现梦想，A送上美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 A说“That’s great!”，后文B答“For almost four years.”，该答语回答时间段，G项“How long have you been away from your hometown?”符合问答逻辑。 【37题详解】 A感慨时间很久，后文B答“Of course. It has changed a lot.”，这是一般疑问句的肯定回答，D项“Has your hometown changed a lot?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文B提到家乡有很多楼房和道路，讲述家乡变化，后文B说政府新建了一所小学。A项“It used to be a poor place.”形成今昔对比，符合上下文关于家乡变化的讨论逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文A提问“Why do you want to be a teacher?”，说明此空要表达想在当地教书。B项“I want to teach English there.”引出下文问句。 【40题详解】 前文A听完王宁的想法表示认可，后文B回复 “Thank you very much.”。F项“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”是祝福语，符合情景。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题,每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Xiao Dingyou is a retired government worker from Tongnan, Chongqing. In 1997, he bought 50 stools (凳子) and over 600 books with his own money. He opened a small “story room” in his living room. Many local children, especially those whose parents work in other cities and live with their grandparents, often come to visit. Every weekend and during summer and winter holidays, he tells warm and educational stories to these kids. He also patiently helps them with their homework and plays chess with them. For 29 years, he has never stopped his volunteer work. People call him “Grandpa Story”. Cheng Zirui is a high school student from Shandong. One of his classmates has a rare disease and cannot walk by himself. Cheng decided to give him a hand. From Grade 8 to high school, he has carried his classmate on his back to classes, to the toilet, and to outdoor activities. Rain or shine, he never gives up. He also started a small group of students to take turns looking after his classmate together. With their help, the boy can enjoy school life like other students. Zhao Fuqian is a retired worker from Qijiang, Chongqing. His grandfather promised to protect the graves (墓) of unknown Red Army soldiers who died in 1935. His father then kept the promise for decades. Zhao took over the duty after his father passed away. For 37 years, he has kept the graves clean, painted the tombstones, and told visitors the soldiers’ moving stories. He hopes more people will remember those heroes. 41. Did Xiao Dingyou stop telling stories to children after he retired? ________________________________ 42. What did Cheng Zirui do for his classmate? ________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? ________________________________ 44. Which of the three people do you admire most? What would you like to say to him?（about 30 words） ________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. He carried his classmate on his back and started a group to look after him. 43. They are all helpful and kind-hearted. 44. I admire Xiao Dingyou most. You are great because you help children learn and grow. Your kindness warms their hearts deeply. I hope to be a volunteer like you someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位善良的人物：肖鼎友退休后坚持为孩子讲故事做志愿；程子睿长期背患病同学上学，并组建小组共同照顾同学；赵福谦接力守护无名红军战士的坟墓，传承英雄故事。 【41题详解】 第一段末尾提到“For 29 years, he has never stopped his volunteer work.”，他从未停止志愿工作，一直给孩子们讲故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“he has carried his classmate on his back to classes, to the toilet, and to outdoor activities”，并且“started a small group of students to take turns looking after his classmate together”，直接说明了程子睿为同学所做的事情。 【43题详解】 文中三个人物分别长期帮助他人：肖定友为孩子们讲故事、辅导作业；程子睿帮助行动不便的同学；赵福乾守护红军烈士墓。由此可知，他们都帮助他人，并且多年来坚持自己的善举。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。选出最敬佩的人物并表达想对他说的话，词数大约30词即可。 Ⅶ.原文填空（69-73 小题），用所给词的适当形式填空（74-78 小题），每空不超过三个单词。（每小题1分,共10分） 45. 阅读短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，每空一词。 Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live ________ . I think he is still a great ________ to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of ________ and love, and work together to ________ a community of a shared future for ________ . 【答案】 ①. on ②. example ③. peace ④. build ⑤. mankind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述虽然墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依旧流传，他对很多人而言仍是榜样，当今世界需要聆听和平与友爱的理念，携手共建人类命运共同体。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依旧流传。固定短语“live on”表示“继续存在、流传” ，因此填on。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为对很多人来说，他仍然是一位伟大的榜样。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，结合语境墨子是榜样可知，填名词单数example。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，比以往任何时候都更需要全世界的人们听到和平与爱的信息，并携手合作，共同建设一个人类共享未来的共同体。and连接并列名词，和love并列，结合墨子思想可知，填peace。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，比以往任何时候都更需要全世界的人们听到和平与爱的信息，并携手合作，共同建设一个人类共享未来的共同体。to后面接动词原形构成不定式，结合后文a community，可知该处指的是“建设一个人类共享未来的共同体”，因此填build。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，比以往任何时候都更需要全世界的人们听到和平与爱的信息，并携手合作，共同建设一个人类共享未来的共同体。固定表达“a community of a shared future for mankind”意思为：人类命运共同体，可知填mankind“人类”。 46. The little boy was interested in ________ (collect) stamps when he was young. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩小时候对收集邮票感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词；collect的动名词形式是collecting。应填collecting。 47. I ________ (not see) my old classmates since three years ago. 【答案】 haven’t seen##have not seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三年前以来，我就没有见过我的老同学。since three years ago是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，现在完成时否定结构用have not/haven’t + 过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。 48. It’ s important for us ________ (develop) good learning habits in our daily study. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常学习中，养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do。此处应填动词不定式to develop。 49. The boy ________ (meet) his old friend on his way home yesterday. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个男孩在回家的路上遇到了他的老朋友。根据yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时；meet的过去式为met。应填met。 50. A strong typhoon hit the city and many trees fell down. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场强台风袭击了这座城市，许多树木倒下了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（79-82小题,每空1分; 83小题2分;共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词(第9小题除外)，含缩略词。 ◇She has already helped lots of shy students become outgoing. ◇She used to work in a big city. ◇She often tells us we should face our problems bravely. ◇我过去常常太紧张而不能在他人面前说话。 ◇nothing, hard, if, keep, we, working, is, hard The person I admire most is Ms. Lin. ____51____ she helped lots of shy students become outgoing ____52____? (变一般疑问句) She ____53____ ____54____ to work in a big city, (变否定句) but she moved to our small town. She can always listen to us patiently when we are upset. ____55____ ____56____ She often tell us? (对划线部分提问) I have learned much from her. I used to be ____57____ nervous ____58____ speak in front of others. (完成译句) With her help, I am not afraid any more. Her words make me know that ____________59____________. (连词成句) 【答案】51. Has 52. yet 53. didn’t 54. use 55. What 56. does 57. too 58. to 59. nothing is hard if we keep working hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍林老师，她热心帮助内向的学生变得开朗，这份温暖的力量不仅能抚慰我们的情绪，也能指引我们成长，在学习生活中依旧闪闪发光。 【51题详解】 句意：她已经帮助许多害羞的学生变得外向了吗？本题考查现在完成时一般疑问句。现在完成时的一般疑问句，需将助动词have/has提到句首；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用Has。 【52题详解】 句意：她已经帮助许多害羞的学生变得外向了吗？本题考查副词already与yet的用法。already常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要替换为yet。 【53题详解】 句意：她过去不在大城市工作，但是她搬到了我们小镇。本题考查used to的否定句式。used to do“过去常常”变否定，借助助动词didn’t。 【54题详解】 句意：她过去不在大城市工作，但是她搬到了我们小镇。本题考查used to的否定句式。助动词didn’t后面，used要变回动词原形use。 【55题详解】 句意：林老师经常告诉我们什么？划线部分是林老师告诉我们的内容，对事物内容提问用疑问词what，句首首字母大写，填What。 【56题详解】 句意：林老师经常告诉我们什么？主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。 【57题详解】 句意：我过去常常太紧张而不能在他人面前说话。本题考查固定结构too…to…。too后接形容词，too nervous表示“太紧张”。应填too。 【58题详解】 句意：我过去常常太紧张而不能在他人面前说话。本题考查固定结构too…to…。to后接动词原形，表“而不能……”。应填to。 【59题详解】 句意：她的话让我知道如果我们坚持努力，没有什么事情是困难的。If引导条件状语从句，we作从句主语，keep working hard作从句谓语；nothing作主句主语，is作系动词，hard作表语；条件状语从句结构：If+从句，主句，应填Nothing is hard if we keep working hard. Ⅸ.概要补全。（84和85小题，每小题2分； 86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Have you ever noticed that you feel sharper after exercising? Researchers from University College London have studied this interesting idea. Their study is mainly about how exercise influences our brains, especially in older adults. They have found that the influence of physical activities can remain even into the next day. In the study, 76 people aged between 50 and 83 took part in different physical activities. These activities, such as fast walking and climbing stairs, made their hearts beat faster. The scientists found that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They not only had better focus, but also enjoyed better and more peaceful sleep. This is important because good sleep helps us think clearly and remember things better. The study also showed that more sitting and fewer physical activities led to worse cognitive (认知的) skills the next day. This means if you don’t move much, your brain might be less active. But why is exercise so beneficial to our brains? When we move our bodies and get our hearts beating, more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains, helping them work better. Exercise also leads to the production of something special called neurotransmitters (神经递质). They help us feel better and think more clearly. According to the study, we don’t have to go to a gym or follow a strict exercise plan to get these benefits. Simple activities, like playing sports or riding a bike, can help keep our mind sharp. Researchers from University College London did a study about the influence of exercise on people’s brains. They have found that ________60________, especially for older people. Activities like fast walking helped the participants focus better and sleep better the next day, while ________61________ made their thinking worse. That is because ________62________ by bringing more oxygen and nutrients to it. To get these benefits, you just need to ________63________. 【答案】60. exercise’s influence on brains can remain even into the next day 61. sitting more and moving less 62. exercise helps the brain work better 63. do simple activities like sports 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伦敦大学学院的一项研究，探究运动对大脑的影响，运动的作用可持续至次日，简单活动就能让大脑保持灵敏。 【60题详解】 首段直接描述研究发现：运动带来的影响可以持续到第二天，尤其针对老年人。因此答案是对原文信息的概括。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出“more sitting and fewer physical activities led to worse cognitive skills the next day”。这是原文中的具体信息，概括提取。 【62题详解】 第三段说明运动有益于大脑的原理，运动输送更多氧气和营养物质，帮助大脑更好运转。此答案是对该段信息的概括总结。 【63题详解】 末段直接给出获取益处的方式，不必去健身房，做简单的活动就可以。因此答案是对原文信息的概括。 X.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 假如你校英语校刊正在举办征文活动,请你以“The Admirable Person Who Changed Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 1.介绍你最敬佩的人； 2.描述你自身过去与现在的变化（必须用到used to结构）； 3.简单说说这个人带给你的影响。 提示词&短语： 写作要求： 1.词数80~120词；开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Admirable Person Who Changed Me There is a person I admire most, and he or she greatly changes me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Admirable Person Who Changed Me There is a person I admire most, and he or she greatly changes me. My mother is the one I look up to most. She is not only patient and helpful, but also brave enough to face any challenge. She always sets a good example for me and encourages me to keep trying. Because of her influence, I have made a big change. In the past, I used to be afraid of difficulties and easily gave up. However, from time to time, she would encourage me to deal with problems. Now, I have learned a lot and realized the importance of never giving up. I can take up new challenges and face difficulties bravely. She makes a difference in my life. Thanks to her, I take pride in myself and believe in myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（写人叙事类），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人（品质）、过去与现在的变化（used to结构）、带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；必须使用提示词和used to结构 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最敬佩的人，概括其优秀品质（Role） 主体段：对比过去与现在的变化，描述转变过程（Changes） 结尾段：总结此人带来的积极影响，升华主题（Influence） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最敬佩的人（Role） 人物选择：mother/father/teacher/friend等 品质描述：patient/helpful/brave enough/honest等 行动表现：sets a good example for me and encourages me to keep trying/support me/inspire me等 要点二：自身变化（Changes，必须用used to） 过去状态：used to be afraid of difficulties and easily gave up/used to be shy and silent in class等 转变过程：encourage me to deal with problems/gradually make a change等 现在状态：take up new challenges and face difficulties bravely/make great progress等 要点三：带来的影响（Influence） 影响表达：makes a difference/realize the importance of never giving up/learn a lot/change my life等 积极结果：take pride in myself and believe in myself/keep trying/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $