期中自编模拟练习卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）

期中自编模拟练习卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 3 tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was 6 traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 7 to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 8 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother 9 very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove 10 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．importantly B．important C．Different D．differently 2．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 4．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．A．for B．after C．at D．up 6．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 7．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．are B．were C．is D．was 10．A．we B．you C．me D．us 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面的文本，根据其内容，从方框中选择恰当的词块，将其填入空白处。 Chinese tradition     look after       in the family     something meaningful     warm water Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers, and their 6-year-old son is a student. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps 11 the kid. They love each other and live a much happier life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 12 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang washed his mother’s feet with 13 . His wife helped to comb (梳) her hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy followed his mother’s example and tried to comb his grandma’s hair too. Everyone felt warmth and love 14 . As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good 15 . We should care for our family and spend more time with them together. Indeed, Home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Li Hua became interested in tie-dye, a traditional Chinese dyeing craft, after watching a cultural show last year. This term, her school opened a tie-dye club, so she joined it at once. At first, she didn’t know how to fold the cloth properly. Her club teacher, Ms. Zhang, was very patient. She 16 (show) Li Hua different folding methods and told her to be careful with the dye. Every Friday afternoon, Li Hua 17 (go) to the club with her classmates. They fold the cloth, tie it with strings, and then dip it into the natural dye. Sometimes the color of the tie-dye work is not what Li Hua expected, but Ms. Zhang always 18 (encourage) her to try different color combinations. Now Li Hua can make beautiful tie-dye scarves. She thinks learning tie-dye is 19 (interesting) than playing mobile games. She often gives her tie-dye works to her family as gifts. Her parents are very happy and she is 20 (proud) of her progress. Next term, she plans to teach her little sister how to make simple tie-dye works. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. 21 ? B: I went to Xi’ an. Did you go anywhere? A: 22 . I went to Xiamen. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: 23 ? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: 24 ? A: Yes. I took many pictures there. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating. Would you like to go with me? B: 25 . That’s my favorite sport. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的求职者。 26 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 27 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 28 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 29 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 30 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C． My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents to do the housework. There was more than one child in one family. The big brothers or sisters usually had to look after the young brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swimming or fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. ________ students have a better life now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go to see natural scenery. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can easily take a high - speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. However, sometimes they have to take some classes to learn some skills like playing the piano, playing basketball or drawing during the vacation. 31．What did students usually do during their summer vacation in the past? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 32．Why did big brothers or sisters take care of young ones in the past ? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 33．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Things are still the same now B．Things are quite different now C．Why do students have more stress now D．Why do students have to do the housework today? 34．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something on one’s own. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Give something to someone for free. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacation C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Teachers’ and Students’ Summer Vacations 六、完形填空(共12分) On May 22, 2021, the great scientist Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He became interested in agriculture when he was young. In 1953, he finished college and began his rice research. 36 , China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan wanted to find a way out. He spent over 50 years 37 hybrid rice. He met lots of difficulties, 38 he never gave up. In 1973, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice. It produced 20 to 30%more grain than traditional rice. This great achievement 39 millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s work had worldwide influence. He 40 got the World Food Prize in 2004 and the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Even in his 90s, he still worked in the fields. Yuan Longping’s life 41 us that hard work and persistence can make a difference. His spirit will always encourage young people. 36．A．At that time B．At first C．At last D．At once 37．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 38．A．but B．so C．or D．for 39．A．saved B．killed C．harmed D．forgot 40．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 41．A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Last month, our school held a “Welcome to Winter Solstice” activity to let students experience the traditional Chinese festival. The activity started on the morning of December 21st, the day of the Winter Solstice. First, the head teacher gave a short speech about the history of the Winter Solstice. She told us that in ancient China, people regarded the Winter Solstice as an important festival and often ate dumplings or glutinous rice cakes to celebrate it. After the speech, we went to the school cafeteria. With the help of the cooks, all students began to make dumplings. Some students were not good at it at first—their dumplings were either too big or too small. But with the help of classmates, everyone finally made qualified dumplings. At noon, we ate the dumplings we made together. They tasted more delicious than usual. In the afternoon, we wrote Winter Solstice poems and drew pictures about the festival. Many students said they had never experienced such a meaningful festival activity before. They learned not only how to make dumplings but also more about Chinese traditional festivals. 42．When did the school’s “Welcome to Winter Solstice” activity start? 43．What did the head teacher do first in the activity? 44．Why did ancient Chinese people eat dumplings or glutinous rice cakes on the Winter Solstice? 45．What difficulties did some students meet when making dumplings? 46．What did students think of this Winter Solstice activity? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示：●What do you think of doing chores? ●What chores do you often do? ●What benefits (益处) can you get from doing chores? 参考词汇：virtue (美德), necessary, sweep, take out, independence (独立),... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Labor is a great virtue. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟练习卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 3 tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was 6 traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 7 to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 8 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother 9 very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove 10 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 2．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 4．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．A．for B．after C．at D．up 6．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 7．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．are B．were C．is D．was 10．A．we B．you C．me D．us 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年五一开车去乡下度假，途中交通拥堵，到达后野餐时又遇大雨，最后只好在雨中野餐并匆忙回家的糟糕假期经历。 【详解】1．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不同的东西。 根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知，人们想尝试不同的东西，different“不同的”符合语境。importantly“重要地”；important“重要的”；differently“不同地”，均不符合修饰something的用法，且语意不如“不同的”贴切。 2．句意：所以来自乡下的人来到城市，来自大城市的人去乡下度假。 根据“people from those large towns to the countryside”可知，与乡下相对的是城市，city“城市”符合语境。cities为复数；village“村庄”和villages“村庄”均不符合与countryside形成对比的语境。 3．句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机都很贵，而且很难买到票。 根据“it is hard...tickets”可知，这里用It is hard to do sth.句型，to get符合语境。get为动词原形；getting为动名词；to getting为错误搭配，均不符合It is hard to do sth.的固定句型。 4．句意：我妈妈在前一天自己做了些美味的食物，并把它们放进野餐盒里。 根据“the day before”和“put them in the picnic boxes”可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，cooked“做了”为过去式，符合语境。cooks为第三人称单数；is cooking为现在进行时；was cooking为过去进行时，均不符合“前一天”这一过去时间状语。 5．句意：我妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。 look after“照顾”为固定搭配，after符合语境。for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”，均不能与look构成“照顾”的固定搭配。 6．句意：路上交通太拥堵了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 根据“we had to move very slowly”可知，交通太拥堵，too much“太多”修饰不可数名词traffic，符合语境。too many修饰可数名词复数；much too“太”修饰形容词；many too为错误搭配，均不符合修饰traffic的用法。 7．句意：我们花了大约三个小时才出城，又花了一个多小时才到达那个地方。 根据“It took us about three...to go out of the city”可知，这里指时间，three后接可数名词复数，hours“小时”符合语境。year“年”和years“年”均不符合开车出城的时间；hour为单数，不符合three后的复数要求。 8．句意：我们认为那是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。 根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic”和“we stopped and took some food out of the car”可知，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。and“和”表并列；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 9．句意：我的小弟弟非常淘气。 根据“He made the car really a mess.”可知，这里描述小弟弟的性格，主语My little brother为第三人称单数，且描述过去的情况，was符合语境。are为现在时复数；were为过去时复数；is为现在时单数，均不符合主谓一致和时态要求。 10．句意：然后我爸爸迅速开车带我们回家。 根据“my father drove...back home quickly”可知，这里指开车带我们回家，us“我们”符合语境。we为主格；you“你”；me“我”，均不符合drove后接宾语指代一家人的用法。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面的文本，根据其内容，从方框中选择恰当的词块，将其填入空白处。 Chinese tradition     look after       in the family     something meaningful     warm water Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers, and their 6-year-old son is a student. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps 11 the kid. They love each other and live a much happier life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 12 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang washed his mother’s feet with 13 . His wife helped to comb (梳) her hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy followed his mother’s example and tried to comb his grandma’s hair too. Everyone felt warmth and love 14 . As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good 15 . We should care for our family and spend more time with them together. Indeed, Home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 【答案】11．look after 12．something meaningful 13．warm water 14．in the family 15．Chinese tradition 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张先生一家尊老爱幼的故事。在张先生母亲生日这天，一家人用行动表达对长辈的关爱，体现了尊老爱幼是中国传统美德，家是世界上最温暖的地方。 【详解】11．句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮忙照看孩子。固定短语look after表示“照顾，照看”，help (to) do sth.，help后接动词原形，契合奶奶在家照看小孩的语境，因此填look after。 12．句意：这对夫妻想做一些有意义的事来表达对她的爱。something是不定代词，形容词meaningful修饰不定代词要后置，something meaningful表示“一些有意义的事”，契合夫妻想要为母亲表达爱意的语境，因此填something meaningful。 13．句意：晚饭后，张先生用温水给妈妈洗脚。warm water意为“温水”，介词with后接名词短语，表示用某物，契合洗脚的场景，因此填warm water。 14．句意：家里每个人都感受到了温暖与爱。in the family意为“在家里”，在句中作地点状语，表达这份温暖在家庭之中，契合语境，因此填in the family。 15．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是一项优良的中国传统。Chinese tradition表示“中国传统”，a good后接名词短语，契合尊老爱幼是传统美德的语境，因此填Chinese tradition。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Li Hua became interested in tie-dye, a traditional Chinese dyeing craft, after watching a cultural show last year. This term, her school opened a tie-dye club, so she joined it at once. At first, she didn’t know how to fold the cloth properly. Her club teacher, Ms. Zhang, was very patient. She 16 (show) Li Hua different folding methods and told her to be careful with the dye. Every Friday afternoon, Li Hua 17 (go) to the club with her classmates. They fold the cloth, tie it with strings, and then dip it into the natural dye. Sometimes the color of the tie-dye work is not what Li Hua expected, but Ms. Zhang always 18 (encourage) her to try different color combinations. Now Li Hua can make beautiful tie-dye scarves. She thinks learning tie-dye is 19 (interesting) than playing mobile games. She often gives her tie-dye works to her family as gifts. Her parents are very happy and she is 20 (proud) of her progress. Next term, she plans to teach her little sister how to make simple tie-dye works. 【答案】16．showed 17．goes 18．encourages 19．more interesting 20．proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李华参加学校扎染俱乐部的经历，她在老师指导下学习扎染，取得进步并为传统文化感到自豪。 【详解】16．句意：她向李华展示了不同的折叠方法。根据“was very patient”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填showed。 17．句意：每周五下午，李华和同学们去俱乐部。根据“Every Friday”可知，是一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 18．句意：张老师总是鼓励她尝试不同的颜色组合。根据“always”及上下文语境可知用一般现在时，主语Ms. Zhang是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 19．句意：她认为学习扎染比玩手机游戏更有趣。根据“than”可知需用比较级，interesting是多音节词，变比较级在前面加more。故填more interesting。 20．句意：她为自己的进步感到自豪。根据“be proud of”固定短语可知需用形容词形式。故填proud。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. 21 ? B: I went to Xi’ an. Did you go anywhere? A: 22 . I went to Xiamen. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: 23 ? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: 24 ? A: Yes. I took many pictures there. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating. Would you like to go with me? B: 25 . That’s my favorite sport. 【答案】21．Where did you go 22．Yes/Yes, I did 23．What did you do there 24．Did you take any pictures there 25．Yes/Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course 【导语】本文是Tony和朋友的对话，主要是关于他们最近的旅行经历以及周末的计划。 【详解】21．下文“I went to Xi’an.”（我去了西安。）说明，此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 22．上文“Did you go anywhere?”（你去什么地方了吗？）及下文“I went to Xiamen.”（我去了厦门。）说明，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。 23．下文“I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island.”（我在鼓浪屿打沙滩排球和划船了。）说明，此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 24．下文“Yes. I took many pictures there.”（是的。我在那里拍了很多照片。）说明，此处询问对方是否拍了照片。故填Did you take any pictures there。 25．上文“Would you like to go with me?”（你想和我一起去吗？）及下文“That’s my favorite sport.”（那是我最喜欢的运动。）说明，此处表示愿意一起去。故填Yes/Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的求职者。 26 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 27 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 28 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 29 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 30 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C． My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文包含5则兼职需求和6位求职者的自我介绍，要求把需求和合适的求职者进行匹配。 【详解】26．根据“My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week.”可知，需要擅长护理、上午有空的人，E项“I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part‑time job in the morning”与之匹配。 27．根据“My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends.”可知，需要英语专业、周末有空、善于和孩子相处的人，B项“I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children.”与之匹配。 28．根据“My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday.”可知，需要擅长做饭、工作日有空的人，C项“My name is Jane and I am good at cooking... I want to find a part‑time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning.” 与之匹配。 29．根据“We need a person to help with cleaning...3 hours every Sunday.”可知，需要爱干净、周末有空的人，F项“I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 30．根据“Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football...every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，需要喜爱球类运动、周末有空、愿意和孩子共事的人，D项“My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents to do the housework. There was more than one child in one family. The big brothers or sisters usually had to look after the young brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swimming or fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. ________ students have a better life now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go to see natural scenery. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can easily take a high - speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. However, sometimes they have to take some classes to learn some skills like playing the piano, playing basketball or drawing during the vacation. 31．What did students usually do during their summer vacation in the past? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 32．Why did big brothers or sisters take care of young ones in the past ? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 33．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Things are still the same now B．Things are quite different now C．Why do students have more stress now D．Why do students have to do the housework today? 34．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something on one’s own. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Give something to someone for free. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacation C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Teachers’ and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化。文章探讨了过去学生做家务、照顾弟妹及就近活动，而现在学生生活条件更好、外出旅游及参加技能课程等不同情况。 【详解】31．第2段提到“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents to do the housework.”过去，学生们通常利用暑假帮父母做家务。可推知过去学生暑假通常帮父母做家务。 32． 第2段提到“The big brothers or sisters usually had to look after the young brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them.”哥哥姐姐们通常不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，因为他们的父母必须去上班，没有时间照看他们。可推知原因是父母忙于工作无暇照顾。 33．第2段描述过去的情况，以及第3段提到的“students have better life now”描述现在的情况，可推知此处需要填入表示转折对比的句子，引出现在的不同，选项B“现在事情相当不同”符合语境。 34．第3段提到“They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”他们可以很方便地乘坐高铁，甚至坐飞机，大多数家庭都负担得起，可推知乘坐高铁或飞机需要费用，大多数家庭能负担得起，afford意为“有足够的钱做某事”。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要通过对比过去和现在学生暑假生活的不同（如家务、旅游、课程等），核心内容是学生暑假的变化。 六、完形填空(共12分) On May 22, 2021, the great scientist Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He became interested in agriculture when he was young. In 1953, he finished college and began his rice research. 36 , China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan wanted to find a way out. He spent over 50 years 37 hybrid rice. He met lots of difficulties, 38 he never gave up. In 1973, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice. It produced 20 to 30%more grain than traditional rice. This great achievement 39 millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s work had worldwide influence. He 40 got the World Food Prize in 2004 and the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Even in his 90s, he still worked in the fields. Yuan Longping’s life 41 us that hard work and persistence can make a difference. His spirit will always encourage young people. 36．A．At that time B．At first C．At last D．At once 37．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 38．A．but B．so C．or D．for 39．A．saved B．killed C．harmed D．forgot 40．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 41．A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平事迹、研究历程及其伟大贡献，赞扬了他的坚持精神。 【详解】36．句意：那时，中国正面临严重的食物短缺。 根据前文“1953 年”及上下文时间背景，At that time意为“在那时”，指代前文1953年他开启水稻研究的时间节点；At first“起初”、At last“最终”、At once“立刻”，均不符合时间语境。 37．句意：他花了 50 多年研究杂交水稻。 根据“spend time (in) doing sth.”固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用studying；study原形、studied过去式、to study不定式，均不符合该语法结构。 38．句意：他遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，but表转折关系；so表因果、or表选择、for表原因，逻辑不符。 39．句意：这一伟大成就拯救了数百万人免于饥饿。 根据“from hunger”及杂交水稻的贡献，saved意为“拯救”，贴合杂交水稻解决饥荒的史实；killed“杀害”、harmed“伤害”、forgot“忘记”，语义完全相悖。 40．句意：他还获得了2004年世界粮食奖。 根据肯定句且位于动词前，also用于句中，表示“也、还”；too多用于句末，either用于否定句，neither表两者都不，用法均不匹配。 41．句意：袁隆平的一生告诉我们努力能改变现状。 根据“tell sb. that”固定用法，可知用tells，固定搭配tell sb.that从句，表示“告诉某人……道理”；speaks侧重发言、says侧重直接引语、talks侧重交谈，均无法搭配该从句结构。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Last month, our school held a “Welcome to Winter Solstice” activity to let students experience the traditional Chinese festival. The activity started on the morning of December 21st, the day of the Winter Solstice. First, the head teacher gave a short speech about the history of the Winter Solstice. She told us that in ancient China, people regarded the Winter Solstice as an important festival and often ate dumplings or glutinous rice cakes to celebrate it. After the speech, we went to the school cafeteria. With the help of the cooks, all students began to make dumplings. Some students were not good at it at first—their dumplings were either too big or too small. But with the help of classmates, everyone finally made qualified dumplings. At noon, we ate the dumplings we made together. They tasted more delicious than usual. In the afternoon, we wrote Winter Solstice poems and drew pictures about the festival. Many students said they had never experienced such a meaningful festival activity before. They learned not only how to make dumplings but also more about Chinese traditional festivals. 42．When did the school’s “Welcome to Winter Solstice” activity start? 43．What did the head teacher do first in the activity? 44．Why did ancient Chinese people eat dumplings or glutinous rice cakes on the Winter Solstice? 45．What difficulties did some students meet when making dumplings? 46．What did students think of this Winter Solstice activity? 【答案】42．It started on the morning of December 21st (the day of the Winter Solstice). 43．She gave a short speech about the history of the Winter Solstice. 44．To celebrate the Winter Solstice. 45．Their dumplings were either too big or too small. 46．They thought it was meaningful. They learned not only how to make dumplings but also more about Chinese traditional festivals. 【导语】本文讲述学校举办 “喜迎冬至” 主题活动，通过听冬至历史讲解、包饺子、写诗歌、绘画等活动，让学生体验冬至，学会包饺子，更加了解中国传统节日。 【详解】42．根据第一段“The activity started on the morning of December 21st, the day of the Winter Solstice.”可知，活动于12月21日上午开始，冬至当天。 43．根据第二段“First, the head teacher gave a short speech about the history of the Winter Solstice.”可知，首先，班主任就冬至的历史做了简短的演讲。 44．根据第二段“She told us that in ancient China, people regarded the Winter Solstice as an important festival and often ate dumplings or glutinous rice cakes to celebrate it.”可知，中国古代人在冬至吃饺子或糯米糕是为了庆祝冬至。 45．根据第二段“ Some students were not good at it at first—their dumplings were either too big or too small.”可知，有些学生包饺子时遇到的困难是：他们的饺子要么太大，要么太小。 46．根据最后一段“Many students said they had never experienced such a meaningful festival activity before. They learned not only how to make dumplings but also more about Chinese traditional festivals.”可知，他们认为这次冬至活动很有意义。他们不仅学会了包饺子，还更多地了解了中国的传统节日。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示：●What do you think of doing chores? ●What chores do you often do? ●What benefits (益处) can you get from doing chores? 参考词汇：virtue (美德), necessary, sweep, take out, independence (独立),... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Labor is a great virtue. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文：     Labor is a great virtue. I think it is necessary for us students to do chores.     I often help my parents with housework. I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Sometimes I cook simple meals. Besides, I clean the windows and lay the table.     By doing chores, I can develop independence. Also, it helps me understand my parents’ hard work. I believe doing chores makes me a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对做家务的看法、经常做的家务、益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对做家务的看法 主体段：介绍经常做的家务 结尾段：总结益处，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：对做家务的看法 看法：Labor is a great virtue/I think/it is necessary for us students to do chores/is good for our future 要点二：经常做的家务 具体家务：often help my parents with housework/usually sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/Sometimes/cook simple meals/lay the table 要点三：益处 益处：By doing chores/can develop independence/Also/helps me understand my parents’ hard work/makes me a better person/learn many skills 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $