Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 课件（含导学案） -2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

null Unit 4 Natural Disasters导学案 Reading and Thinking I. Warming-up What are the natural disasters? __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ II. Pre-reading 1.Look at the title and photo and predict （预测）what the text is about. 2.What’s the main idea of the text? (when/where/what) 3.Watch a video and talk about the feeling. (sad/terrible/shocking/scared/breathless/helpless...) III. While-reading 1.Match the main ideas with each paragraph.(段落) before the earthquake signs Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the earthquake Para 2 B.Warning signs before the earthquakethe earthquake disaster Para 3 C.The revival of the city Para 4 D.The rescue workthe earthquake recovery Para 5 E.The happening of the big earthquake 2. Find details(细节). Read Para 1 the signs before the earthquake What happened？ ① wells: smelly gas_________ the water _________ The wall _________ ② Animals: chicken_________ dogs_________ mice _________ fish_________ ③environment: at about 3:00 am_________ noise_________ How did people feel？ ____________________ Read Para 2-3 A huge earthquake struck Tangshan. Why did the writer use so many numbers in the text? To show how great the damage was To make the whole fact more believable How did people feel？ Read Para 4-5The rescue and the revival after the earthquake Soldiers who what Doctors&nurses Workers How did people feel？ ____________________ Why did the city Thangshan revive? Army Doctor Nation Rescue Unity Persistence Outside support + Inside spirit = recovery IV. Post-Reading Discuss in groups 1.As a student,what else can we do to help those survivors who lost families, especially those kids who lost parents? V.Self-evaluation 自我反馈 Have you got the strange signs before the Tangshan Earthquake? Do you have a better understanding of Chinese spirit? Homework 1.Summarize the passage in a way of mind map. 2.Do some research on other natural disasters by surfing the Internet and make a report. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep Unit 4 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking We are so lucky to lead a peaceful life, but in some parts of the world, there are people who are suffering from disasters. I’ll show you a video. 1 1. Find out the paragraph topic sentences. 2. Understand the basic information about the Tangshan earthquake through skimming（略读）, scanning（扫读） and other reading skills. 3.Understand the strange things before the Tangshan earthquake. Learning Aims earthquake tornado wildfire drought landslide flood What are the natural disasters? Leading-in Pre-reading: Prediction 1. Look at the title and photo and predict （预测）what the text is about. The passage is mainly about a terrible in Tangshan. earthquake Time: Place: Disaster: July 28, 1976 Tangshan, Hebei A big earthquake Main idea: The passage mainly talks about a/an___________(what) that happened in _________ (where) on _____________________(when). 2. What’s the main idea of the text? Pre-reading:Skimming for main idea earthquake Tangshan July 28， 1976 Pre-reading:Watch the video 6 How do you feel after watching the video? scared? breathless? horrible? frightening destroying terrible? 7 1. Read the text and find out each paragraph’s topic sentence Pay attention to the first sentences of each paragraph. While Reading While-reading:Scanning for topic sentence Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. But hope was not lost. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. While-reading:Scanning for topic sentence Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Read and match the main idea. (2 minutes) Para.5 The revival of the city The rescue work The immediate effects of the earthquake The happening of the big earthquake Warning signs before the earthquake Open your book and turn to page 50. It is a very long passage, but don’t worry. I’ll tell you some simple ways to read it. First, how many paragraphs are there? Five. Mark them please. And here I’ve shown you five main ideas. You need to read the whole passage quickly and match the main idea with the paragraph. You have two minutes. Let’s start. 10 奖给最可爱的你 刮一刮揭晓答案 英语试卷一张 给最可爱的你 3.In what order did the writer write the passage? Part 1: Para 1 signs Part 2: Para 2&3 damage Part 3: Para 4&5 recovery the earthquake the earthquake the earthquake Before During After Time While-reading:Reading for structure warning signs 其他地震 the water __________ the wall __________ smelly gas __________ animals chicken__________ dogs __________ mice __________ fish___________ environment At about 3:00 a.m __________ noise__________ wells came out rose and fell cracks too nervious refused to go in ran out jumped bright light was heard While-reading:reading for information Part 1: the signs before the earthquake(3 minutes) 13 Warning signs before the earthquake Now let’s focus on the first part. Read paragraph 1 carefully and find out what happened before the earthquake. You have 2 minutes to read and fill in the blanks on your worksheet. 14 How did people feel BEFORE the earthquake? People were asleep as usual ignorant While-reading:reading for information 15 Circle the numbers in para. 2&3 and find the information about them. (2 minutes) 3:42am 11km 150km 1/3 8km 30m 2/3 400,000 75% 90 % While-reading:reading for information Part 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan. Read paragraph 2 and 3 very carefully. Circle these numbers in the passage and find the information about them. 16 Thinking: Why does the writer use so many numbers? 3:42am 11km 150km 1/3 8km 30m 2/3 400,000 75% 90 % To show how great the damage was To make the whole fact more believable 17 How did people feel during the earthquake? People were asleep as usual The world seemed to come to an end. shocked/hopeless unconscious While-reading:reading for information 18 It seemed as if the world was at an end! But hope was not lost! 地震时，最基本的现象是地面的连续振动，主要特征是明显的晃动。 地震对自然界景观也有很大影响。最主要的后果是地面出现断层和地震裂缝 地震造成的灾害首先是破坏房屋和建筑物，如1976年中国河北唐山地震中，70%～80%的建筑物倒塌，人员伤亡惨重。 Who? soldiers What? digged out & buried provided medical care built shelters Part 3: The rescue and the revival after the earthquake While-reading:reading for information 20 How did people feel after the rescue? People were asleep as usual The world seemed to come to an end. the city began to breathe again. While-reading:reading for information 21 How did people feel after the rescue? People were asleep as usual The world seemed to come to an end. the city began to breathe again. unconscious shocked/hopeless hopeful feelings change While-reading:reading for information 22 How is Tangshan now? Did it become better or worse? “Tangshan started revive itself and get back up on its feet.” The earthquake happened 45 years ago. How is Tangshan now? Better or worse? From the first sentence in paragraph 5, we know that “Tangshan started revive itself and get back up on its feet.” With the joint efforts of the government and all the Chinese people, Tangshan showed a brand new look. 23 Tangshan’s New Look 在合集中“唐山现状视频” From this video, we can see Tangshan has really developed into a very beautiful and modern city. 24 army doctor The whole nation Rescue unity persistence Outside: supports Inside: spirit Recovery While-reading:Fast reading for thinking Thinking: As a student,what else can we do to help those survivors who lost families, especially those kids who lost parents? Disasters have no mercy, but humans do. Post-reading:Discussion Except for those rescue work, what else can we do to help those survivors? I always believe that disasters have no mercy, but as humans, we have. 26 The spirit of combating disaster relief 抗震救灾精神 Whether in Tangshan earthquake or in Wenchuan earthquake, the most important thing is the spirit of Chinese people. Every time a disaster happens, we fight against it together and we never lose hope. That is the spirit of combating disaster relief. 27 Chinese spirit These are just parts of Chinese spirit. As teenagers, it is our duty to pass on excellent Chinese spirit and try to help our country become better and better. Can you do that? Yes, I heard that and I believe in you. 28 Self-evaluation 自我反馈 Have you got the strange signs before the Tangshan Earthquake? 1 Do you have a better understanding of Chinese spirit? 2 Homework Summarize the passage in a way of mind map. 1 Do some research on other natural disasters by surfing the Internet and make a report. 2 Thanks for your listening! 31 $null