第一次月考培优自编卷（苏州专用） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

2026-2027学年译林版上学期八年级第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone needs true friends in our school life. A good friend can make our life more colourful and help us grow better. I still remember how I made my best friend Tom. Tom was a new student in our grade last term. He was quiet and shy, with no one to talk to. He looked much1________ than any other student in our class. Most of us were busy with our schoolwork and few people paid attention to him. I felt sorry for him so I decided to be kind 2________ him. I walked towards him and started a talk about our school life. I told him our school has more after-school activities than his old school and our teachers are all 3________ and helpful. To make him happy, I often told funny 4________ during breaks. Gradually, he became more outgoing. Tom is a good listener. Whenever I feel sad or tired, he is always there to cheer me up. He is also very5________ — he always keeps my secrets and never tells lies. Compared with other classmates, he is 6________ hard-working. He spends more time on his lessons and often helps me with my weak subjects. We often share our happiness and problems together. Last week, I accidentally knocked my book 7________ the floor. He helped me pick it up at once. We also discuss how to make our school life 8________. We join different clubs and take part in all kinds of school activities. A true friend is not just someone who plays with you, but someone who 9________ you out and grows with you. I feel very 10________ to have such a good friend. Friendship makes our short school life warm and meaningful. 1. A. lonelier B. happier C. smarter D. braver 2. A. with B. to C. for D. at 3. A. strict B. lazy C. polite D. rude 4. A. stories B. jokes C. news D. messages 5. A. humorous B. generous C. honest D. patient 6. A. more B. less C. most D. least 7. A. off B. onto C. down D. from 8. A. boring B. busy C. colourful D. difficult 9. A. takes B. helps C. gives D. puts 10. A. lucky B. shy C. careful D. comfortable 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different schools have different school lives. Here is some information about three students' school life in the UK. Amy: My school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. We have six lessons every day. We can choose some subjects we like. My favourite subject is French because I think it is more interesting than Maths. We have less homework than Chinese students. After school, I often join the music club to practice singing. Jack: I love my school life. My school has a big playground and a modern library. We have a weekly class meeting every Monday. We can talk about our problems and share good ideas. Among all the subjects, History is the most useful one for me. I can learn a lot about the past. I spend the least time on homework in my class. Lily: Our school pays much attention to sports. We have two PE lessons every week, more than many other schools. I am good at running and I always take part in school sports meetings. In my free time, I read books in the library. It makes my school life more enjoyable. 11. Why does Amy like French best? A. Because it is very easy. B. Because it is more interesting than Maths. C. Because she has little homework. D. Because she can join the French club. 12. Which subject does Jack think is the most useful? A. Maths B. Music C. History D. PE 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Amy’s school has the longest school time. B. Jack has class meetings every week. C. Lily has the fewest PE lessons. D. The three students have much homework. B What makes a good friend? Different people have different opinions. For me, a good friend has three important qualities. First, a good friend should be honest. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. True friends never tell lies and always keep their promises. If your friend always cheats you, you will not trust him or her any more, and the friendship will end soon. Second, a good friend should be helpful. School life is full of difficulties. When you are in trouble or fail an exam, a good friend will encourage you and help you solve problems. They will share your sadness and double your happiness. Third, a good friend should be humorous. A humorous friend can bring joy to your life. They often tell funny jokes and make you laugh. When you feel bored or upset, they can cheer you up easily. Life will be less difficult with a funny friend around you. In a word, true friendship is not about how many friends you have, but about how good your friends are. We should cherish true friends and be a good friend to others as well. 14. What is the most important quality of a good friend according to the writer? A. Honest B. Helpful C. Humorous D. Patient 15. What does the underlined word “cherish” mean in Chinese? A. 寻找 B. 珍惜 C. 羡慕 D. 忘记 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helpful friends never meet difficulties. B. Humorous friends can make people happy. C. Friends should always share all their secrets. D. The writer has many friends in his school. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. How to Make Friends C. Qualities of a Good Friend D. The Meaning of Friendship C School life is one of the most important parts in our teenage life. It is full of challenges and sweet memories. Different from primary school life, middle school life is more meaningful and challenging. First, we have more subjects to learn, such as Physics, Geography and History. These subjects are more difficult than those in primary school, but they help us know more about the world. We have more homework and exams, so we have to manage our time more wisely. Students who are good at time management always have a better school life. Second, we have more chances to improve ourselves. There are more kinds of after-school clubs and school activities. We can join sports clubs, art clubs and music clubs to develop our hobbies. Taking part in these activities makes us more confident and outgoing. It also helps us make more true friends who share the same interests. However, middle school life is not always easy. Some students feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. Some can’t get on well with their classmates. But these problems can help us grow. We can learn to face difficulties bravely and solve problems by ourselves. In fact, school life is like a journey. No matter good or bad, every experience teaches us a lesson. We should enjoy our school life and make it more wonderful. 18. How does the writer feel about middle school life? A. Hard and boring B. Challenging but meaningful C. Easy and relaxing D. Tiring but useless 19. What is the advantage of joining after-school clubs? A. Having less homework B. Getting higher exam scores C. Developing hobbies and making friends D. Finishing schoolwork faster 20. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. All students feel stressed at school. B. School problems help students improve themselves. C. Middle school students have no way to solve problems. D. Schoolwork is the biggest problem for students. 21. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the differences between primary and middle school B. how to join school clubs C. the growth and experience of middle school life D. how to deal with study stress D True friendship is a treasure in our whole life. It cannot be measured by money or time, but it can warm us when we are in trouble. I have learned a lot about friendship from my own experience. Last year, I was new in this school. I knew no one and felt lonely every day. My English was poor and I was afraid to speak in class. I was much quieter than any other student in my class and I even wanted to give up my English study. My deskmate Linda noticed my problem. She is a kind and generous girl. Instead of laughing at me, she encouraged me to be brave. Every day after class, she spent her free time helping me with my English. She told me to read English aloud every morning and practice more. She also shared her good study notes with me patiently. With her help, my English improved day by day. I became more confident and active. I started to talk with my classmates and take part in class activities. I finally understood that a true friend is the person who helps you improve yourself, not just plays with you. Now, we are the closest friends. We study together, play together and progress together. Whenever I meet difficulties, she always stands by my side. I also learn to care about others and help people in need from her. Friendship is not only a relationship, but also a kind of power that pushes us to grow. 22. Why did the writer feel lonely at first in the new school? A. She had no friends and was weak in English. B. She was too busy with her study. C. No one wanted to talk with her. D. She disliked her new school. 23. What did Linda do to help the writer? a. She laughed at her mistakes. b. She encouraged her to be brave. c. She helped her study English. d. She shared study notes with her. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 24. What can we learn about Linda? A. She is humorous and funny. B. She is kind, generous and patient. C. She is hard-working but shy. D. She is brave and careless. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to study English well. B. The importance of true friendship. C. How to make new friends. D. Her wonderful school life. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to have a wonderful school life School life is an important part of our growth. A wonderful school life can help us study better and grow happily. Here are some tips for you. 26________ Making good friends is the key to happy school life. True friends can share your joy and help you out when you are in trouble. You should be honest and kind to others if you want to make true friends. 27________ Interest is the best teacher. After-school activities can enrich our school life. You can join different clubs according to your hobbies. It helps you develop your skills and make more like-minded friends. 28________ Study is the main task of students. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and finish your homework on time. Try to find good ways to study and don’t be afraid of difficulties. 29________ Getting on well with teachers and classmates is very important. Teachers can give you useful study advice. Classmates are your best partners in study and life. Being polite and helpful will make you popular in class. 30________ Don’t push yourself too hard. It’s normal to meet problems in school life. Learn to relax yourself and keep a positive mood. A good state of mind helps you face challenges better. A. Keep a positive attitude. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Learn to communicate well with others. D. Make true friends at school. E. Study hard and develop good study habits. F. Spend all your time on schoolwork. G. Learn to solve problems alone. 第II卷(主观题 共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据提示写单词 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、首字母提示或音标提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．_________ (practise) spoken English every day helps me be one of the top students in English. 32．Friendship will get from bad to ________ (bad) if friends talk less and less. 33．The little girl cried because she was ________ (scary) of making mistakes. 34．We had a long ________ (讨论) about how to improve our school life. 35．We should often ________ (交流) with our parents to avoid misunderstandings. 36．Our school plans to ________ (开发) a new course about environmental protection. 37．________ /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ is from 12:00 to 13:00 in our school. 38．After the school art festival, all the students felt very happy and ________ (/rɪˈlækst/). 第二节 词形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文，每个短语用一次。 As a result have found are crazy about try our best Even if School life is like a colourful journey for us teenagers. We     1     different activities. Some love sports, while others enjoy joining clubs or creating art. And we always     2     to balance our studies and hobbies. Of course, the journey isn’t always smooth.     3     we sometimes face difficulties— like a difficult exam or losing a competition, we don’t give up easily. We learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward.     4    , we become better students. Through this journey, we     5     that growth often happens outside our comfort zone (舒适区). These experiences shape who we are and make our school years truly meaningful 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Friendship plays an important role in our school life. A true friend is much 44 ________ (value) than any expensive gift. I have a best friend 45 ________ (call) Lucy. Lucy is a tall girl46 ________ long hair. She is humorous and always makes our class full of joy. She is also hard-working. She studies 47 ________ (careful) than most students. When I have problems with my study, she is always ready 48 ________ (help) me. Last week, I was sad because I did badly in my Maths exam. She cheered me 49 ________ and encouraged me to practice more. We often walk home together after school and talk about our school life. We share our happiness 50 ________ problems. In my mind, true friendship is not about who is 51 ________ (smart) or richer. It is about who is always there for you. I hope our friendship 52 ________ (last) forever. I will try my best 53 ________ (be) a better friend for her. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Different countries have different school lives. American students’ school life is quite different from Chinese students’. In the US, schools start later and finish earlier than Chinese schools. Students have fewer lessons and less homework. They have more free time to develop their hobbies. Most American schools pay great attention to students’ all-round development. Students can choose many optional subjects, such as art, cooking and sports. However, American students also have pressure. They need to take part in different kinds of after-school activities to improve themselves. They have to finish different projects every term. These projects need teamwork and creativity, which are not easy for middle school students. Chinese students have more lessons and more homework. We spend more time on study every day. But we have systematic knowledge learning. We can learn more basic knowledge and lay a solid foundation for our future study. Both kinds of school lives have their own advantages. 54. What is the difference in school time between American and Chinese schools? (2分) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do American students have pressure at school? (2分) _____________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of your school life? Please write at least two points. (3分) _____________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的校园生活和你对好朋友的看法，请你根据以下提示给他写一封英文邮件。 写作要点： 1. 你的校园生活：课程丰富、作业适中、课余活动多彩； 2. 你心中好朋友的必备品质（至少两点：诚实、乐于助人、幽默等）； 3. 你的交友感悟。 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：colourful 多彩的；quality 品质；cherish 珍惜 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my school life and my ideas about true friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026‑2027学年译林版八上第一次月考（苏州专用）答案+解析 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（45分） 一、完形填空（1×10=10分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 1. A lonelier 解析：前文Tom是新生，安静害羞，没人和他说话，所以看起来比班里其他同学更孤独。lonelier更孤独；happier更开心；smarter更聪明；braver更勇敢。 2. B to 解析：固定搭配 be kind to sb 对某人友好。 3. A strict 解析：and连接并列褒义形容词，strict and helpful 严格且乐于助人；lazy懒惰；polite礼貌；rude粗鲁。句意：我们老师都严格且乐于助人。 4. B jokes 解析：固定搭配 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话；stories故事；news新闻；messages信息。 5. C honest 解析：破折号后“保守我的秘密，从不说谎”，对应honest诚实；humorous幽默；generous大方；patient耐心。 6. A more 解析：hard‑working的比较级 more hard‑working 更加勤奋。Compared with… 和……对比，用比较级。 7. B onto 解析：knock sth onto the floor 把某物碰掉到地板上。 8. C colourful 解析：后文参加俱乐部、各类校园活动，目的是让校园生活更加丰富多彩。boring无聊；busy忙碌；colourful丰富多彩；difficult困难。 9. B helps 解析：固定搭配 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境。 10. A lucky 解析：拥有这么好的朋友我感到很幸运。lucky幸运；shy害羞；careful仔细；comfortable舒服。 二、阅读理解（2×15=30分） A篇 11.B 12.C 13.B 11. B 解析：原文“My favourite subject is French because I think it is more interesting than Maths.” 12. C 解析：原文“Among all the subjects, History is the most useful one for me.” 13. B 解析：原文“We have a weekly class meeting every Monday.” weekly=every week每周； A无依据；C：Lily每周两节体育课，比很多学校多；D：美国家庭作业更少。 B篇 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 14. A 解析：第二段“Honesty is the most important thing in friendship.” 15. B 珍惜 解析：句意：我们应当珍惜真朋友，也做别人的好朋友。cherish：珍惜。 16. B 解析：第三段“A humorous friend can bring joy to your life…make you laugh”幽默的朋友使人开心。 A：乐于助人的朋友也会遇到困难；C文中未说要分享全部秘密；D文中没有说作者有很多朋友。 17. C 解析：全文讲好朋友需要具备的三种品质：诚实、乐于助人、幽默。标题选Qualities of a Good Friend。 C篇 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 18. B 解析：第一段“middle school life is more meaningful and challenging” 有挑战性但是有意义。 19. C 解析：第三段“develop our hobbies…make more true friends who share the same interests”发展爱好、结交朋友。 20. B 解析：第四段“But these problems can help us grow.” 校园中的困难帮助学生自我提升。 A不是所有学生；C学生可以自己解决；D没有说作业是最大问题。 21. C 解析：主旨：中学生活中的成长与各种经历。 D篇 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 22. A 解析：第二段“I knew no one and felt lonely every day. My English was poor”没有朋友，英语薄弱。 23. D 解析：文中she encouraged me；helping me with my English；shared her good study notes。a嘲笑她是错误行为，排除。 24. B 解析：第三段“She is a kind and generous girl…shared her good study notes with me patiently”善良、大方、有耐心。 25. B 解析：全文讲述亲身经历，阐述真挚友谊的重要性。 三、信息还原（1×5=5分） 答案：26.D 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.A 26.D 本段讲交好朋友。 27.B 本段讲课后活动、参加俱乐部。 28.E 本段讲学习，上课认真、完成作业，培养好的学习习惯。 29.C 本段讲和老师同学和睦相处，学会沟通。 30.A 本段讲不要给自己太大压力，保持积极心态。 F把所有时间放学习；G独自解决问题，两个多余选项。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（55分） 四、词汇运用（13分） 第一节 根据提示写单词 31. Practising 解析：动名词作主语。句意：每天练习英语口语帮我成为英语尖子生之一。句首大写。 32. worse 解析：固定搭配 from bad to worse 每况愈下，越来越糟。 33. scared 解析：be scared of 害怕……，修饰人用scared。 34. discussion 解析：a long +名词，discussion 讨论。 35. communicate 解析：should后用动词原形，communicate with sb 和某人交流。 36. develop 解析：plan to do sth，develop开发。 37. Lunchtime 音标 /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/，午餐时间，句首大写。 38. relaxed 音标 /rɪˈlækst/，感到放松的，修饰人。 第二节 短语填空（每个短语只用一次） 方框短语：As a result；have found；are crazy about；try our best；Even if 1. are crazy about 我们痴迷于各种各样的活动。 2. try our best 我们总是尽全力平衡学习和爱好。 3. Even if 即使我们有时面对困难，我们也不轻易放弃。 4. As a result 结果，我们成为更优秀的学生。 5. have found 通过这段旅程，我们发现成长常常发生在舒适区之外。 完整短文： School life is like a colourful journey for us teenagers. We are crazy about different activities. Some love sports, while others enjoy joining clubs or creating art. And we always try our best to balance our studies and hobbies. Of course, the journey isn’t always smooth. Even if we sometimes face difficulties— like a difficult exam or losing a competition, we don’t give up easily. We learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward. As a result, we become better students. Through this journey, we have found that growth often happens outside our comfort zone (舒适区). These experiences shape who we are and make our school years truly meaningful. 五、短文填空（1×10=10分） 44. more valuable 解析：than提示比较级；value名词，形容词valuable；much修饰比较级。一个真朋友比昂贵礼物更珍贵。 45. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，a best friend called Lucy 名叫Lucy的好朋友。 46. with 解析：with long hair 留着长发（介词with表带有）。 47. more carefully 解析：than提示比较级；修饰动词studies用副词carefully。 48. to help 解析：固定be ready to do sth 乐意做某事。 49. up 解析：cheer sb up 使某人振作起来。 50. and 解析：share our happiness and problems 分享快乐和烦恼。 51. smarter 解析：or richer并列比较级，smarter更聪明。 52. will last 解析：hope后宾语从句，希望将来，用一般将来时。我希望我们友谊永存。 53. to be 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。 六、阅读表达（7分） 54. American schools start later and finish earlier than Chinese schools. 解析：原文直接摘抄。 55. Because they need to take part in different kinds of after‑school activities and have to finish different projects every term. 解析：定位第三段，两个原因都写完整。 56. 示例（任意两点即可）： My school life is busy but wonderful. We have many interesting subjects. And we can take part in many colourful after‑school activities. I enjoy my school life very much. 要求至少两点，语法正确。 七、书面表达（25分） 参考范文（92词） Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my school life and my ideas about true friends. My school life is wonderful. We have rich subjects and proper homework. There are many colourful after‑school activities for us too. In my opinion, good friends should have two important qualities. First, they should be honest. Second, they are always ready to help others when people are in trouble. Friendship is important in our life. I will cherish my true friends and try to be a good friend as well. Yours, Li Hua 评分要点 1. 覆盖全部要点：校园生活（课程丰富、作业适中、课余多彩）；好朋友品质至少两点；交友感悟； 2. 词数80‑100； 3. 语法通顺，尽量用上参考词汇colourful、quality、cherish。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $