精品解析：江苏无锡市积余实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语九月阶段学情自测

八年级英语（一） 2026.9 考试时间为80分钟，试卷满分为100分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共42分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. _____1_____ Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. _____2_____ Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. _____3_____ Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. _____4_____ Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A. B. C. D. E. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 (A) Testing Time Listening Test 9:00—9:30 Written Test 10:00—11:30 Spoken Test 14:00—15:40 Notice: *Arrive at your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts. *Bring your ID card and place it on your desk. *Pens or pencils must be carried in your hand or in a clear pencil case. *Leave all your bags outside the room. 5. You have to arrive at the testing room by ________ to take the listening test. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 D. 10:00 6. Students CANNOT bring ________ into the testing room. A. pens B. bags C. ID cards D. pencil cases 7. What subject do these tests belong to? A. Biology. B. PE. C. History. D. English. 8. David is facing north. He wants to go to the nearest bathroom. He can ________. A. turn left and walk along the school library B. go straight on and turn right at the first crossing C. go south and walk into the school history museum D. turn right and keep on walking to the sports centre (B) Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 9. The people we meet _________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbour D. will change us in some way 10. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 11. What’s the writer’s advice? A. We should never talk to strange people. B. We should learn as much as we can each day. C. We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others. 12. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are. C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D. We can wait for others to create our own life. (C) Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I love college and I love you for sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be (曾经是) the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are good things! The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her. Yours sincerely, Jerusha Abbott ——Taken from Daddy Long-Legs 13. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls 14. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Older girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms. 15. How does the writer feel about living in the tower room? A. She feels lonely and misses having roommates. B. She is excited and enjoys the peaceful environment. C. She is worried because it is too quiet for her. D. She thinks it is not right to the other students. 16. What can we infer from the letter? A. The writer used to be a foundling. B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first“job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ____17____ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears (眼泪) couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my closest friend suddenly began to ____18____ me. In the past, we shared our ____19____ and supported each other ____20____ difficult times. However, at that time she pushed me away. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost ____21____. Instead (反而), I am thankful to them for making my life ____22____. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory (回忆) of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps ____23____ me up from time to time. How much would I miss in life ____24____ I hadn’t bought that doll or been friends with that girl? In fact, compared (比较) with losing something, never having is even ____25____. ____26____ are very important to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 17. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest D. kindest 18. A. depend on B. keep away from C. get on with D. pay attention to 19. A. lies B. changes C. secrets D. costs 20. A. after B. across C. along D. through 21. A. treasures B. symbols C. surprises D. worries 22. A. useful B. colourful C. careful D. helpful 23. A. cheering B. agreeing C. forgetting D. stopping 24. A. but B. so C. because D. if 25. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 26. A. Experiences B. Qualities C. Hobbies D. Tests 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共58分） 三、选词填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的词组，填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 cheer me up humorous foreign patient pay attention to less trustworthy differences looking forward to are ready to I have a good friend named Tom. He is very ____27____. When I feel sad, he always tells me jokes to ____28____. He is also a great listener. I can tell him anything because he is ____29____. At school, we have to learn a ____30____ language. Our teachers are very ____31____ with us. They ____32____ help us whenever we meet difficulties. In class, we must ____33____ the teacher carefully. Compared with primary school, we have ____34____ homework than before, but we have more interesting clubs. I am ____35____ joining the English Club. I want to know the _____36_____ between Chinese and Western cultures. I hope I can improve my spoken English soon. 四、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____37____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____38____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____39____ (talk) with the older students about school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. Look! Some members of the Buddy Club ____40____ (share) their stories with new students now. One student once helped me ____41____ (relax) before tests. One of the older students was ____42____ (choose). You will never feel sad with him around. The Buddy Club is also a good place ____43____ (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and ____44____(win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____45____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. When I’m older, I ____46____(make) friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 五、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8分，47-49题每小题0.5分，50题2分) 47. 在冗长的会议期间，我和一些英国学生一样感到无聊。 I am ________ ________ ________ some British students during long meetings. 48. 多亏了这所船校，孟加拉国许多孩子明白了教育的重要性。 ________ ________ the boat school, many children in Bangladesh understand ________ ________ ________ education. 49. 南希擅长和来自不同国家的同学和睦相处。 Nancy is ________ at ________ ________ ________ her classmates from different countries. 50. 在今天早上的这次讨论之前，我们并未意识到外国学生对于校园生活的想法。 Before the discussion this morning, we ________________ of the foreign students about school life. 六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 51. When did the writer start learning French? ___________________________ 52. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? ___________________________ 53. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? ___________________________ 54. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? ___________________________ 55. What kind of girl is the writer? (At least 2 points) ___________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。我们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意事项： (1) 所写内容必须包括结构图内所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give a speech about my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（一） 2026.9 考试时间为80分钟，试卷满分为100分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共42分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. _____1_____ Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. _____2_____ Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. _____3_____ Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. _____4_____ Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇通过四组人物交友愿望的句子匹配对应图片，介绍不同学生想要结交朋友的需求，体现交友的不同想法。 【1题详解】 根据左侧材料“I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework.”可知，Amy在数学上有点吃力，希望朋友耐心给她讲解难题、辅导家庭作业，图片B符合。 【2题详解】 根据左侧材料“I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools.”可知，Joan希望更多地了解中美学校之间的不同之处，和美国交换生进行交流，图片C符合。 【3题详解】 根据左侧材料“I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down.”可知，Simon想要交有幽默感的朋友，对方可以讲笑话让自己振作起来，图片A符合。 【4题详解】 根据左侧材料“I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there.”可知，Mike期待加入俱乐部练习英语，还希望在那里了解不同的文化和外语，图片E符合。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 (A) Testing Time Listening Test 9:00—9:30 Written Test 10:00—11:30 Spoken Test 14:00—15:40 Notice: *Arrive at your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts. *Bring your ID card and place it on your desk. *Pens or pencils must be carried in your hand or in a clear pencil case. *Leave all your bags outside the room. 5. You have to arrive at the testing room by ________ to take the listening test. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 D. 10:00 6. Students CANNOT bring ________ into the testing room. A. pens B. bags C. ID cards D. pencil cases 7. What subject do these tests belong to? A. Biology. B. PE. C. History. D. English. 8. David is facing north. He wants to go to the nearest bathroom. He can ________. A. turn left and walk along the school library B. go straight on and turn right at the first crossing C. go south and walk into the school history museum D. turn right and keep on walking to the sports centre 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由考试安排通知和校园地图两部分组成。通知明确了含听力、笔试、口语环节的考试时间，以及入场要求、携带物品规则等考场须知。 【5题详解】 根据考试通知中“Listening Test 9:00—9:30”与“Arrive at your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts.”可知，听力考试9:00开始，需提前15分钟到达考场，计算得出需8:45前到场。 【6题详解】 根据考试通知中“Leave all your bags outside the room.”可知，包需放在考场外，不能带入考场。 【7题详解】 根据考试通知中提到的“Listening Test”、“Written Test”、“Spoken Test”三类考试形式，结合学科考试特点，可知该考试是英语学科考试。 【8题详解】 根据校园地图的标识，David面朝北时，最近的洗手间位于图书馆西侧，左转后沿着图书馆行走即可到达。 (B) Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 9. The people we meet _________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbour D. will change us in some way 10. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 11. What’s the writer’s advice? A. We should never talk to strange people. B. We should learn as much as we can each day. C. We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others. 12. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are. C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D. We can wait for others to create our own life. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们在生活中我们遇到的人，遇到的事都是有原因的，享受每一天，甚至每一时刻，并从中学习东西，创造自己的生活。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.”可知我们每一时刻遇到的人都将会在某些方面影响我们。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.”可知战胜坏的事情会使我们认识到我们更深层次的能力。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”可知作者建议我们享受每一天甚至每一个时刻并从中提取你可能提取的一切，由此可推知作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.”可知甚至失败的事情也能让我们有所收获。实际上，它们可能是最深刻和重要的事，由此可推知我们应该感谢失败。故选A。 (C) Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I love college and I love you for sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be (曾经是) the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are good things! The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her. Yours sincerely, Jerusha Abbott ——Taken from Daddy Long-Legs 13. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls 14. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Older girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms. 15. How does the writer feel about living in the tower room? A. She feels lonely and misses having roommates. B. She is excited and enjoys the peaceful environment. C. She is worried because it is too quiet for her. D. She thinks it is not right to the other students. 16. What can we infer from the letter? A. The writer used to be a foundling. B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Jerusha Abbott给Daddy-Long-Legs写信，描述了她上大学后的快乐心情、住宿环境以及对自己身世的感慨。 【13题详解】 第一段提到“I’m very, very happy, and...there was such a place in the world.”，可知，作者对大学非常满意，认为这是一个非常适合居住的好地方。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“The older girl and I have single...are very rare,”，可知，“They”指代前文提到的“single rooms”，即单人房间。 【15题详解】 第四段表明“After I lived in a ward for...going to like her.”，可知，作者享受这种安静平和的环境，对此感到满意。 【16题详解】 第三段说明“I suppose registrars didn’t think...with a foundling.”及第四段提到“After I lived in a ward for eighteen years...”，可知，作者暗示自己就是那个foundling，即作者曾经是一名弃婴。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first“job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ____17____ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears (眼泪) couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my closest friend suddenly began to ____18____ me. In the past, we shared our ____19____ and supported each other ____20____ difficult times. However, at that time she pushed me away. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost ____21____. Instead (反而), I am thankful to them for making my life ____22____. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory (回忆) of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps ____23____ me up from time to time. How much would I miss in life ____24____ I hadn’t bought that doll or been friends with that girl? In fact, compared (比较) with losing something, never having is even ____25____. ____26____ are very important to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 17. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest D. kindest 18. A. depend on B. keep away from C. get on with D. pay attention to 19. A. lies B. changes C. secrets D. costs 20. A. after B. across C. along D. through 21. A. treasures B. symbols C. surprises D. worries 22. A. useful B. colourful C. careful D. helpful 23. A. cheering B. agreeing C. forgetting D. stopping 24. A. but B. so C. because D. if 25. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 26. A. Experiences B. Qualities C. Hobbies D. Tests 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年时靠自己打工买到洋娃娃却不幸丢失，九年级时又与最好的朋友疏远的两段往事。作者感悟：虽然珍贵的事物已经逝去，但美好的记忆永存，经历对人生意义重大。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，我靠自己买到了洋娃娃，感觉自己是世界上最快乐的女孩。 根据前文作者辛苦打工买到心心念念的洋娃娃的语境，应选用happiest，表示“最快乐的”。quietest“最安静的”；healthiest“最健康的”；kindest“最善良的”，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：九年级的时候，我最亲密的朋友突然开始疏远我。 根据后文“at that time she pushed me away”，应选用keep away from，表示“远离，疏远”。depend on“依靠”；get on with“与……相处”；pay attention to“注意”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：过去，我们分享秘密，在艰难的时光里互相支持。 根据好朋友之间彼此分享的事物这一语境，应选用secrets，表示“秘密”。lies“谎言”；changes“改变”；costs“花费”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：过去，我们分享秘密，在艰难的时光里互相支持。 根据固定搭配through difficult times，表示“历经困难时期”，应选用through，表示“自始至终；穿过”。after“在……之后”；across“横过”；along“沿着”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：想起往事，现在对于那些丢失的珍宝我不再那么难过。 根据后文“the treasures themselves are gone”，应选用treasures，表示“珍宝”。symbols“象征”；surprises“惊喜”；worries“烦恼”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，我很感激它们，让我的生活丰富多彩。 根据前文往事带给作者丰富的人生体验，应选用colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。useful“有用的”；careful“仔细的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：还有昔日好友温暖笑容的回忆时常鼓舞我。 根据回忆里好友温暖笑容带来的积极作用，应选用cheering，表示“鼓舞”。agreeing“同意”；forgetting“忘记”；stopping“停止”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果当初我没有买那个洋娃娃，没有和那个女孩成为朋友，我的人生会缺失多少东西。 根据本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设语境，应选用if，表示“如果”。but“但是”；so“所以”；because“因为”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，和失去某物相比，从未拥有过会更糟糕。 根据对比两种情况的感受，应选用worse，表示“更糟糕的”。better“更好的”；best“最好的”；worst“最差的”，逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：经历对我们的生活非常重要。 根据全文讲述两段人生经历并抒发感悟，应选用Experiences，表示“经历”。Qualities“品质”；Hobbies“爱好”；Tests“测试”，均不符。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共58分） 三、选词填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的词组，填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 cheer me up humorous foreign patient pay attention to less trustworthy differences looking forward to are ready to I have a good friend named Tom. He is very ____27____. When I feel sad, he always tells me jokes to ____28____. He is also a great listener. I can tell him anything because he is ____29____. At school, we have to learn a ____30____ language. Our teachers are very ____31____ with us. They ____32____ help us whenever we meet difficulties. In class, we must ____33____ the teacher carefully. Compared with primary school, we have ____34____ homework than before, but we have more interesting clubs. I am ____35____ joining the English Club. I want to know the _____36_____ between Chinese and Western cultures. I hope I can improve my spoken English soon. 【答案】27. humorous 28. cheer me up 29. trustworthy 30. foreign 31. patient 32. are ready to 33. pay attention to 34. less 35. looking forward to 36. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Tom的性格特点，以及作者在学校的学习生活情况，包括老师、作业和社团活动等。 【27题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友叫汤姆，他非常幽默。“He is very ____”表示他非常幽默。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示幽默的。后文“he always tells me jokes”他总讲笑话提示人物性格，所以选择humorous。 【28题详解】 句意：当我感到难过的时候，他总是讲笑话让我振作起来。“tells me jokes to ____”表示讲笑话来使我振作。此处需要一个动词短语，to后接动词原形作目的状语，表示使我振作起来，所以选择cheer me up。 【29题详解】 句意：他也是一个很好的倾听者，我可以告诉他任何事，因为他值得信赖。“because he is ____”表示因为他是值得信赖的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示值得信赖的。前文我愿意把任何事情告诉他，说明他很可靠，所以选择trustworthy。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校，我们必须学习一门外语。“learn a ____ language”表示学习一门外语。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰language，表示外国的，所以选择foreign。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的老师对我们非常有耐心。“are very ____ with us”表示对我们很有耐心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，固定搭配be patient with sb.对某人有耐心，所以选择patient。 【32题详解】 句意：每当我们遇到困难，他们乐于帮助我们。“They ____ help us”表示他们准备好或乐于帮助我们。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示准备好去做某事，主语they为复数，所以选择are ready to。 【33题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课。“must ____ the teacher carefully”表示必须认真注意听老师讲。此处需要一个动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形，表示注意、留心，所以选择pay attention to。 【34题详解】 句意：和小学相比，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们有更多有趣的社团。“have ____ homework than before”表示拥有比以前更少的作业。此处需要形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词homework，表示更少的，后面有than提示比较级，所以选择less。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待加入英语俱乐部。“I am ____ joining the English Club”表示我期待加入英语俱乐部。此处需要一个动词短语，固定搭配look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，be动词后用现在分词，所以选择looking forward to。 【36题详解】 句意：我想要了解中西方文化之间的差异。“know the ____ between Chinese and Western cultures”表示了解中西文化之间的差异。此处需要名词作宾语，表示差异，文化之间差异不止一处，用复数形式，所以选择differences。 四、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____37____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____38____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____39____ (talk) with the older students about school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. Look! Some members of the Buddy Club ____40____ (share) their stories with new students now. One student once helped me ____41____ (relax) before tests. One of the older students was ____42____ (choose). You will never feel sad with him around. The Buddy Club is also a good place ____43____ (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and ____44____(win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____45____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. When I’m older, I ____46____(make) friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 【答案】37. lessons 38. greatest 39. talking 40. are sharing 41. relax 42. chosen 43. to forget 44. won 45. happily 46. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的英国伍德兰学校，重点讲述了学校的好友俱乐部带给自己的帮助与收获，并表达了自己长大后帮助学弟学妹的心愿。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男生和女生一起上课。“lesson”是可数名词，单数表示单一节课，此处泛指日常所有课程，无单数限定词，需使用复数形式，直接加s变形，故填lessons。 【38题详解】 句意：但我认为好友俱乐部是所有俱乐部里最好的。句中出现范围标志词“of all”，表示在全部俱乐部范围内进行对比，是形容词最高级的典型用法，great的最高级形式为greatest，故填greatest。 【39题详解】 句意：我很开心和学长学姐们谈论校园生活和成长。“have fun doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“做某事很愉快”，fun后必须接动词ing形式，talk的ing形式为talking，故填talking。 【40题详解】 句意：看！一些好友俱乐部的成员正在和新生分享他们的故事。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，用于提示此时此刻正在发生的动作，现在进行时结构为be+现在分词；句子主语“Some members”为复数，be动词选用are，share的现在分词为sharing，故填are sharing。 【41题详解】 句意：曾经有一位学长帮助我在考试前放松心情。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，句型中to可以省略，后面直接接动词原形，故填relax。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一位高年级学生被选中了。句子主语“One of the older students”（高年级学生之一）和动词choose（选择）之间是被动关系，意为“被选中”，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen。 【43题详解】 句意：好友俱乐部也是一个可以一起忘却烦恼的好地方。空处为动词不定式作后置定语，固定结构“a good place to do sth.”，用to do不定式修饰名词place，用来表示“做某事的地方”，故填to forget。 【44题详解】 句意：我发挥得很好并且赢得了比赛。句中时间状语“Last month”（上个月）是一般过去时的标志，表明动作发生在过去；and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态保持一致，win的过去式为不规则变化won，故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：我的同学们开心地为我欢呼。句中“cheered”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，作状语描述动作状态；happy是形容词，对应的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我会和低年级的学生交朋友。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循英语主将从现核心语法规则，从句“When I’m older”用一般现在时表将来含义，主句对应使用一般将来时，一般将来时基础结构为will+动词原形，故填will make。 五、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8分，47-49题每小题0.5分，50题2分) 47. 在冗长的会议期间，我和一些英国学生一样感到无聊。 I am ________ ________ ________ some British students during long meetings. 【答案】 ①. as ②. bored ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样无聊”是关键短语，表示“和……一样”要用固定结构as...as，be动词am后面需要形容词作表语，表示“感到无聊的”用bored，故填as; bored; as。 48. 多亏了这所船校，孟加拉国许多孩子明白了教育的重要性。 ________ ________ the boat school, many children in Bangladesh understand ________ ________ ________ education. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to ③. the ④. importance ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”和“……的重要性”是关键词，“多亏了”对应介词短语Thanks to，句首首字母大写；“……的重要性”对应名词短语the importance of。 49. 南希擅长和来自不同国家的同学和睦相处。 Nancy is ________ at ________ ________ ________ her classmates from different countries. 【答案】 ①. good ②. getting ③. along ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“擅长”和“和睦相处”是关键词，表示“擅长”用固定搭配be good at；表示“和睦相处”用固定短语get along with。介词at后接动词-ing形式，所以get变为getting。 50. 在今天早上的这次讨论之前，我们并未意识到外国学生对于校园生活的想法。 Before the discussion this morning, we ________________ of the foreign students about school life. 【答案】 were not aware of the ideas 【解析】 【详解】原句中“并未意识到……的想法”是关键词，“并未意识到”对应短语be not aware of，“想法”对应短语the ideas；根据时间状语“Before the discussion this morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were not aware of the ideas。 六、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 51. When did the writer start learning French? ___________________________ 52. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? ___________________________ 53. Where did the writer take trips on weekends? ___________________________ 54. What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? ___________________________ 55. What kind of girl is the writer? (At least 2 points) ___________________________ 【答案】51. When she was 10 years old. 52. By giving students a test. 53. To different places around the province. 54. It was the most wonderful part. 55. She is brave and hardworking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女孩17岁时独自前往魁北克，沉浸在法语环境中学习法语的经历。她通过参加测试、努力交流、周末旅行等方式提高法语水平，认为这段经历非常有价值。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“I started learning French when I was 10 years old.”，介绍了作者开始学习法语的时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“the local school gave us students a test to determine our language level.”，说明了学校测定学生语言水平的方式。这是原文中的具体事实信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”，交代了作者周末旅行的地点。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec.”，写出了作者对魁北克老城之行的感受。这是原文中的具体事实信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，17岁独自飞往魁北克体现她勇敢；在法语环境中努力交流学习，体现她勤奋，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。我们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意事项： (1) 所写内容必须包括结构图内所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give a speech about my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give a speech about my school. My school is like a family. My classmates are like my brothers and sisters. They are friendly and warm-hearted. Whenever I have trouble with my studies, they are ready to help me out. The best part of my school life is the sports meet. During the sports meet, everyone tries their best to win honors for our class. We cheer for each other and share the joy of success. It makes us feel that we are closely connected. To make our school life even better, I have a suggestion. I think our school should organize more after-school activities, like reading clubs or music festivals. This will not only help us relax but also give us more chances to make friends. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学；校园生活最好的部分；改善校园生活的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：包含结构图全部信息，可适当发挥；词数不少于90；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲稿固定开场，引出主题 主体段：介绍同学；讲述校园生活最美好的片段，并提出改善校园生活的建议 结尾段：演讲稿结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的同学 like brothers and sisters/friendly and warm-hearted/have trouble with studies/help me out/kind and helpful/support each other/share worries/give a hand when in trouble等 要点二：学校生活中最好的部分 the sports meet/try their best/win honors for our class/cheer for each other/share the joy of success/closely connected/art festivals/group activities/enjoy happy moments/work together/encourage one another等 要点三：改善校园生活的建议 organize more after-school activities/reading clubs/music festivals/help us relax/more chances to make friends/hold sports clubs/have outdoor trips/develop our hobbies/enrich our spare time/build new friendships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $