Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Developing ideas 巩固提高2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 外研版（2024）七年级英语下册　Developing ideas 课时 3 Developing ideas 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Kate ________（错过）the school bus and was late for school. 2. We should look on the ________（明亮的）side of life. 3. Mike saw the problem as a ________（机会）to exercise. 4. Zhou Jian grew his hair long to ________（帮助）others. 5. Hair can bring ________（希望）to sick children. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Kate ________（miss）the school bus yesterday morning. 7. The "glass half-full" people usually ________（expect）good things. 8. Dr Zheng ________（advise）us to look on the bright side. 9. Mike ________（see）the problem as a chance to exercise. 10. We can find small ________（joy）in daily life. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我们应该看到生活的光明面。 We should look on the ________ ________ of life. 12. 凯特错过了校车。 Kate ________ the school ________. 13. 要过积极的生活，我们可以发现小美好。 To lead a ________ ________, we can find small joys. 14. 郑博士建议我们看到光明的一面。 Dr Zheng ________ us to look on the bright side. 15. 周建把长发捐给了生病的孩子。 Zhou Jian ________ his long hair to sick children. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. Kate missed the school bus.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Kate ________ the school bus? 17. Kate missed the school bus.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Kate miss? 18. They were happy when things went wrong.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ happy when things went wrong. 19. Dr Zheng advises us to stay positive.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Dr Zheng ________ us to stay positive? 20. Zhou Jian grew his hair long to help others.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Zhou Jian grow his hair long? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Mike. You look happy today. Why? B: ________21 A: ________22 B: Yes, I missed the school bus this morning. A: ________23 B: I saw it as a chance to exercise. A: ________24 B: It's about the "glass half-full" idea. A: ________25 B: I think staying positive helps us stay happy. A. I'm happy because I stay positive. B. Did something bad happen? C. How did you feel about that? D. What is the "glass half-full" idea? E. What do you think helps us stay happy? F. How old are you? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. To lead a positive life, we can find small ________（joy）in daily life. 27. Dr Zheng ________（advise）us to cheer ourselves up. 28. Mike didn't ________（feel）upset about the missed bus. 29. Looking on the bright side can make us ________（happily）. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hi, Lily. Do you know the "glass half-full" idea? B: ________30 A: ________31 B: It means we should look on the bright side of life. A: ________32 B: Yes, I do. I always try to stay positive. A: ________33 B: I sing a song to cheer myself up. A: ________34 B: You're right. A smile can change our mood. A. Yes, I know it. B. What does it mean? C. Do you often stay positive? D. What do you do when you feel bad? E. A smile can change our mood. F. How old are you? 答案与解析 一、1.missed　2.bright　3.chance　4.help　5.hope 二、6.missed　7.expect　8.advises　9.saw　10.joys 解析：6 题 yesterday morning 提示用一般过去时，miss 的过去式是 missed；7 题主语 The "glass half-full" people 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形；8 题主语 Dr Zheng 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用三单形式 advises；9 题叙述过去的事，see 的过去式是 saw；10 题 small 后接可数名词复数 joys。 三、11.bright side　12.missed; bus　13.positive life　14.advises　15.gave 四、16.Did; miss　17.What did　18.were not　19.Does; advise　20.Why did 解析：16 题一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 开头，其后动词用原形；17 题画线部分是错过的对象，用 What 提问，含实义动词的句子用助动词 did 提前；18 题 be 动词的过去式否定式在 were 后加 not；19 题主语 Dr Zheng 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用 Does 开头，其后动词用原形；20 题画线部分是目的，用 Why 提问，含实义动词的句子用助动词 did 提前。 五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E 解析：21 上文问"你今天为什么看起来很开心"，回答自己保持乐观，选 A；22 下文 Yes... 且提到错过校车，问的是"发生了什么不好的事吗"，选 B；23 下文回答对这件事的看法，问的是"你当时对此感觉如何"，选 C；24 下文解释"半杯水"想法，问的是"什么是'半杯水'想法"，选 D；25 下文回答有助于保持幸福的做法，问的是"你觉得什么能帮我们保持幸福"，选 E。（F 项 How old are you? 与本对话无关，为多余项。） 六、26.joys　27.advises　28.feel　29.happy 七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 上文问是否知道"半杯水"想法，回答"知道"，选 A；31 下文解释其含义，问的是"它是什么意思"，选 B；32 下文 Yes, I do. 回答的是一般疑问句，问的是"你经常保持乐观吗"，选 C；33 下文回答心情不好时做的事，问的是"你感觉不好时会做什么"，选 D；34 下文回答"你说得对，一个微笑能改变心情"，说的是"一个微笑能改变我们的心情"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $