精品解析：安徽无为第三中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级第一次学情调研英语试题卷

无为三中2026-2027学年度九年级第一次学情调研 •英语试题卷• 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom go to London? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 3. What would Sally like their school to have? A. More books B. More libraries C. More clubs 4. How long does the shop open every day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eighteen hours. 5. What does the man think of the speech? A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He doesn’t like it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 7. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some cakes. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Lily like now? A. Weak and shy. B. Shy but healthy. C. Healthy and active. 9. When does Lily go camping? A. In autumn. B. In spring C. In summer. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Mike work? A. In a shop. B. In an office C. In a factory. 12. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. Happy B. Hungry C. Angry 14. How much is the bus ticket today? A. Two yuan B. Three yuan C. Four yuan 15. Who hoped the bus ticket was expensive? A. Mike’s wife. B. Mike. C. Mike and his wife Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Holiday Experiences Jane She helped kids learn and 16 in a club. She went to work 17 a week. Sam He went to a food 18 and helped to give out food to the poor. He was happy to help others. Alice She was glad to keep the cats and dogs happy and 19 at an animal house. Paul He took part in the Park Clean-up Day and thought it was 20 to keep the park clean. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Over the past ten years, great changes ________ in this small town. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. take place 2. Linda ________ late, but now she ________ early to catch the bus. A. used to sleeping, is used to get up B. is used to sleeping, used to get up C. is used to sleep, used to get up D. used to sleep, is used to getting up 3. New roads and better farming methods have ________ improved people’s lives. A. narrowly B. greatly C. roughly D. sandily 4. It is important to keep a good ________ between study and rest. A. hole B. balance C. nation D. century 5. —Where is your brother? —He ________ to the new community library. He will be back soon. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 6. It was brave ________ the young nurse to stay with the patient during the storm. A. for B. at C. of D. from 7. Many young people ________ the scientist because of her hard work and kindness. A. leave behind B. look up to C. live on D. drop out of 8. It is amazing ________ one person’s idea can sometimes change many lives. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 9. ________ the girls in our class ________ 26 and they all like to exercise. A. The number of, are B. The number of, is C. A number of, are D. A number of, is 10. —It’s my first time to speak in public, so I feel nervous. —________. You can make it. A. You are welcome B. That’s for sure C. Take it easy D. I’m afraid not Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mei Lin’s grandparents live in a small village surrounded by hills. When Mei Lin was little, she often spent her summer holidays there. At that time, the road into the village was ____11____ and rough. On rainy days, it was especially difficult to travel. There were only a few buses, and many young people left the village because it was hard to find ____12____ nearby. Several years later, things began to change. A new highway was built to connect the village with the nearest town. Local farmers also began using modern technology. Some families built high-tech greenhouses and started selling their local ____13____ online. The environment changed as well. Some of the hills used to be sandy. Villagers planted bushes and trees there. The plants’ roots helped hold the ____14____ together. Since then, the environment ____15____ greatly. There are more trees, and the air is cleaner. These changes have influenced people’s lives in many ways. Some young people have ____16____ home and started their own small businesses. More visitors are coming to see the green hills and learn about village life. Mei Lin’s grandfather says the biggest change is not the new buildings, ____17____ the way people think. In the past, some villagers believed there was little they could do to improve life. Now they have more confidence in the future. However, they do not want to ____18____ everything from the past. They still value their old houses, local food and family traditions. “Good changes should make life better while protecting what is important,” Mei Lin’s grandfather says. “The new and the old can exist (存在) at the ____19____ time.” Last summer, Mei Lin joined the villagers in planting bushes on a sandy hill. She learned that even a small action can sometimes ____20____ meaningful change. 11. A. narrow B. digital C. high-tech D. wide 12. A. soil B. jobs C. rails D. bushes 13. A. discussions B. conclusions C. products D. roots 14. A. corn B. railway C. housing D. soil 15. A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 16. A. returned B. forgotten C. completed D. covered 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. support B. lead C. forget D. complete 19. A. different B. same C. narrow D. rough 20. A. bring about B. be covered with C. stay the same D. be different from B Have you ever seen holes on the moon? Do you want to know what a cloud of stars looks like? I fell in love with the ____21____ this winter holiday. I even got a telescope (望远镜)! But ____22____ stars was much harder than I thought. The first ____23____ was putting the telescope together. As the instructions were difficult to understand, I read them ____24____. It took me almost half a day! Luckily, I did it by myself successfully. Next, I ____25____ to read some books about space. But it felt like learning a new ____26____ because there were so many special words about science and math! Slowly, I learned how stars move and how to ____27____ the telescope in the right direction. I also used what I learned at school, which made me happy. ____28____ looking at stars is not easy, it was fun to see space through a telescope. I discovered that space is very big and amazing, and life is special. All these made me ____29____ to learn more about the secret of space and life. My new ____30____ of looking at stars has opened my eyes to the wonderful world. It taught me knowledge, patience, and a deeper love for the beauty of life and nature. 21. A. universe B. tradition C. competition D. cartoon 22. A. talking about B. looking at C. filling out D. tidying up 23. A. problem B. result C. example D. excuse 24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. carefully 25. A. regretted B. decided C. forgot D. promised 26. A. song B. game C. language D. dance 27. A. point B. count C. weigh D. invent 28. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. If 29. A. shocked B. angry C. thirsty D. calm 30. A. test B. effect C. plan D. hobby 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Good morning! Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. ____31____ M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. ____32____ The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. ____33____ M: You can get there by train. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao? M: Sure. ____34____ W: Good. ____35____ M: 1280 yuan each person. W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two. A. Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends? B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend? E. Hope you will have a great time there! F. How much does it cost? G. It’s the right time to go there. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June,1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. B Riverside Town: Then and Now Students at Riverside Middle School have made a display about the changes in their hometown. Transport Fifteen years ago, there was only one narrow and rough road leading out of the town. A trip to the nearest city often took several hours. Today, a wide highway runs past the town. A new tunnel goes through the mountain, and a bridge links the town with villages on the other side of the river. Travelling is much easier than before. Environment The hills around Riverside Town used to be sandy. Sandstorms sometimes damaged farmland. With the government’s support, local people planted bushes with long roots and then planted more trees. Today, much of the land is covered with green plants, and there are fewer sandstorms. Business In the past, farmers sold most of their products at a small local market. Now the town has become a tourist attraction. Visitors buy local corn fruit and vegetables. Some villagers also sell products online, and e-payment is common in many shops. Housing Many families used to live in small flats. Now there is new housing in the town. Public Services In the past, people sometimes had to travel far to see a doctor. A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient. 39. How many aspects of change are introduced in the display? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which part of the display talks about selling local products online? A. Transport. B. Environment. C. Housing. D. Business. 41. Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A. The roads are narrower than before. B. The hills are still covered with sand. C. People can now see a doctor in the town. D. Visitors cannot buy local products. 42. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To explain how to build a highway. B. To show how Riverside Town has changed. C. To teach students how to grow corn. D. To compare two different cities. C Digital life has become part of everyday life in many Chinese communities. People can use phones to pay electricity bills, check bus times and report public problems. These services save time and make community work more efficient. However, digital life is not easy for everyone. Some elderly residents (居民) are afraid of pressing the wrong button. Some worry about online safety. To help them, several communities have set up learning corners. Volunteers use large-print cards and simple language to explain each step. One volunteer, Chen Le, says patience is more important than speed. “We should not just tell elderly people what to do. We should let them practise,” he explains. After three lessons, a 72-year-old resident could send photos of a broken streetlight through the app. The workers repaired it the next day. Digital tools can make life easier, but they should never leave anyone behind. A truly modern community is one where technology serves people of different ages. 43. What can people do with phones according to the passage? A. Pay electricity bills. B. Stop all traffic accidents. C. Build schools online. D. Replace all volunteers. 44. Why do some elderly residents need help? A. They do not like clean streets. B. They may worry about online safety. C. They want to move to other cities. D. They cannot read any notices. 45. What does Chen Le think is more important than speed? A. Patience. B. Money. C. Noise. D. Luck. 46. What does “leave anyone behind” mean in the passage? A. Make everyone run faster. B. Forget or exclude some people. C. Ask everyone to leave home. D. Put people behind the door. D Many old factories once stood along the East River. They produced cloth and paper, and they provided jobs for local people. As the city grew, some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river. For a few years, the factory area was empty and quiet. Instead of building tall flats on the land, the city decided to turn the area into a riverside park. Workers cleaned the soil, repaired the strongest factory building and planted many trees. The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history. Today, the park is a popular place. The repaired factory building has become an exhibition hall. Students go there to learn how the city developed. A small reading room has also opened inside. Outside, families walk along the river, and artists paint under the trees. The project has taught people an important lesson. Development does not always mean pulling everything down. Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space. 47. Why did some factories close? A. Their machines were old and they polluted the river. B. The workers wanted to travel. C. The river became too wide. D. The city needed more schools at once. 48. What was kept as a symbol of working history? A. The old chimney. B. The old gate ticket. C. The broken window. D. The wooden bridge. 49. Which idea does the passage support? A. All old buildings must be removed. B. Public space should not be built near rivers. C. Old places can be reused in meaningful ways. D. Factories should never change their functions. E Class 9 held a project called “One Street, Two Times”. Students chose one old photo of a street and took a new photo from the same place. Then they interviewed residents and wrote short reports. Han Mei chose Garden Street. In the old photo, there were small food stalls (摊位) and many bicycles. The road was crowded and dirty. Now the stalls have moved into a clean indoor market. The street has trees on both sides and a special lane for bikes. Lin Tao chose Bridge Road. His father said that people once had to walk across a narrow wooden bridge. In rainy seasons, it was dangerous. Now there is a strong stone bridge and a bus stop nearby. It takes only fifteen minutes to get to the city centre. Zhou Yu chose the area behind the old cinema. It used to be dark at night. Last year, it became a small square with lights, benches and exercise machines. Every evening, children play there and elderly people take exercise. The students learned that change is not only in buildings. It is also in people’s daily feelings: safer roads, cleaner air, easier travel and more chances to meet neighbours. 50. What was Garden Street like in the old photo? A. It had many trees and bike lanes. B. It was crowded and dirty. C. It was beside a new library. D. It had a large stone bridge. 51. Why was the old wooden bridge dangerous? A. It was too far from the school. B. It was crowded with buses. C. It was unsafe in rainy seasons. D. It was used only at night. 52. What did the students learn from the project? A. Changes only happen in big cities. B. Old streets should never be repaired. C. Changes can improve people’s daily feelings. D. Taking photos is more important than interviews. F For as long as I can remember, there was a pickle jar (腌菜罐) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table to prepare the coins for the bank. We put them in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You’re going to do better than me, my son.” After putting the coins into the bank account, we would celebrate with ice cream. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk (柜员) gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said happily. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with these coins,” he said. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My dad didn’t talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these qualities better than the flowery words ever could. 53. What would the writer’s father do every night? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the writer’s father work? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from his father? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The nurse cared for several w________ (受伤的) people after the accident. 57. Ancient thinkers left us a great deal of w________ (智慧). 58. Scientists keep many kinds of s________ (种子) in special banks. 59. The guide 1________ (带领) us to the top of the mountain yesterday. 60. Space d________ (发现) has helped people learn more about the universe. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 人的一生总会有成长变化，而榜样会激励我们不断进步。请以A Person Who Inspired Me为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 描述过去自己的缺点、不足；介绍自己敬佩的人 (家人、老师或同学均可) 以及他的优秀品质；写出自己现在的改变、收获以及对未来的打算 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 A Person Who Inspired Me I’ve changed a lot because of a special person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无为三中2026-2027学年度九年级第一次学情调研 •英语试题卷• 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom go to London? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 3. What would Sally like their school to have? A. More books B. More libraries C. More clubs 4. How long does the shop open every day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eighteen hours. 5. What does the man think of the speech? A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He doesn’t like it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 7. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some cakes. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Lily like now? A. Weak and shy. B. Shy but healthy. C. Healthy and active. 9. When does Lily go camping? A. In autumn. B. In spring C. In summer. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Mike work? A. In a shop. B. In an office C. In a factory. 12. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. Happy B. Hungry C. Angry 14. How much is the bus ticket today? A. Two yuan B. Three yuan C. Four yuan 15. Who hoped the bus ticket was expensive? A. Mike’s wife. B. Mike. C. Mike and his wife Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Holiday Experiences Jane She helped kids learn and 16 in a club. She went to work 17 a week. Sam He went to a food 18 and helped to give out food to the poor. He was happy to help others. Alice She was glad to keep the cats and dogs happy and 19 at an animal house. Paul He took part in the Park Clean-up Day and thought it was 20 to keep the park clean. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Over the past ten years, great changes ________ in this small town. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个小镇发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语Over the past ten years是现在完成时的典型标志，强调变化从过去十年间开始持续到现在并对当下产生影响，have taken place符合题意。 2. Linda ________ late, but now she ________ early to catch the bus. A. used to sleeping, is used to get up B. is used to sleeping, used to get up C. is used to sleep, used to get up D. used to sleep, is used to getting up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达过去常常起晚，但现在她习惯早起赶公交车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空，根据“but now...”可知，前半句描述过去的情况，应用used to sleep；第二空，后半句描述现在的习惯，应用is used to getting up。 3. New roads and better farming methods have ________ improved people’s lives. A. narrowly B. greatly C. roughly D. sandily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新道路和更好的耕作方法已经极大地改善了人们的生活。 narrowly狭窄地；greatly极大地；roughly粗略地；sandily多沙地。根据“New roads and better farming methods”可知，这些都是积极的进步，因此对生活产生了巨大的改善，greatly符合语境。 4. It is important to keep a good ________ between study and rest. A. hole B. balance C. nation D. century 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习和休息之间保持良好的平衡是很重要的。 hole洞；balance平衡；nation国家；century世纪。keep a good balance between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间保持良好的平衡”，用来描述学习与休息的合理分配关系，balance符合题意。 5. —Where is your brother? —He ________ to the new community library. He will be back soon. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥在哪里？——他去了新的社区图书馆，很快就会回来。 has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；went是go的过去式，仅表示过去的动作；has gone to表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”；goes是go的一般现在时形式，表示经常性动作。根据句中“He will be back soon.”可知他还没有回来，因此填has gone。 6. It was brave ________ the young nurse to stay with the patient during the storm. A. for B. at C. of D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，这位年轻护士陪伴病人真是太勇敢了。 for为了；对于；at在（某处/某时刻）；of ……的；from来自；从……。It’s + 描述人物品质/性格的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，题干中brave是用来形容主语the young nurse的性格品质，符合这个句型的用法，所以选of。若形容词是描述事物的性质，介词用for。 7. Many young people ________ the scientist because of her hard work and kindness. A. leave behind B. look up to C. live on D. drop out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人因为这位科学家的努力和善良而敬仰她。 leave behind留下；look up to敬佩；live on靠……生活；drop out of退出。 根据“because of her hard work and kindness”可推知年轻人因为科学家的勤奋与善良而敬佩她，应填look up to。 8. It is amazing ________ one person’s idea can sometimes change many lives. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人的想法有时能改变许多人的生活，这是令人惊奇的。 what什么；whether是否；that引导从句无实义；which哪一个。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“one person’s idea can sometimes change many lives”结构完整，表示一个事实，应用that引导主语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。 9. ________ the girls in our class ________ 26 and they all like to exercise. A. The number of, are B. The number of, is C. A number of, are D. A number of, is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班女生的数量是 26 人，并且她们都喜欢锻炼。 The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；A number of许多，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据空后数字26可知，此处指女生的数量，应用the number of，谓语动词用单数is。 10. —It’s my first time to speak in public, so I feel nervous. —________. You can make it. A. You are welcome B. That’s for sure C. Take it easy D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Take it easy别紧张；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“so I feel nervous.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mei Lin’s grandparents live in a small village surrounded by hills. When Mei Lin was little, she often spent her summer holidays there. At that time, the road into the village was ____11____ and rough. On rainy days, it was especially difficult to travel. There were only a few buses, and many young people left the village because it was hard to find ____12____ nearby. Several years later, things began to change. A new highway was built to connect the village with the nearest town. Local farmers also began using modern technology. Some families built high-tech greenhouses and started selling their local ____13____ online. The environment changed as well. Some of the hills used to be sandy. Villagers planted bushes and trees there. The plants’ roots helped hold the ____14____ together. Since then, the environment ____15____ greatly. There are more trees, and the air is cleaner. These changes have influenced people’s lives in many ways. Some young people have ____16____ home and started their own small businesses. More visitors are coming to see the green hills and learn about village life. Mei Lin’s grandfather says the biggest change is not the new buildings, ____17____ the way people think. In the past, some villagers believed there was little they could do to improve life. Now they have more confidence in the future. However, they do not want to ____18____ everything from the past. They still value their old houses, local food and family traditions. “Good changes should make life better while protecting what is important,” Mei Lin’s grandfather says. “The new and the old can exist (存在) at the ____19____ time.” Last summer, Mei Lin joined the villagers in planting bushes on a sandy hill. She learned that even a small action can sometimes ____20____ meaningful change. 11. A. narrow B. digital C. high-tech D. wide 12. A. soil B. jobs C. rails D. bushes 13. A. discussions B. conclusions C. products D. roots 14. A. corn B. railway C. housing D. soil 15. A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 16. A. returned B. forgotten C. completed D. covered 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. support B. lead C. forget D. complete 19. A. different B. same C. narrow D. rough 20. A. bring about B. be covered with C. stay the same D. be different from 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅林祖父母居住的小村庄发生的巨大变化，道路、环境、村民生活与思想观念都得到改善，新旧事物能够共存，微小行动也可以带来有意义的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，进村的路又窄又崎岖。 根据“rough”及后文“difficult to travel”可知路况差，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境；digital“数字的”，high-tech“高科技的”，wide“宽阔的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：许多年轻人离开村庄，因为附近很难找到工作。 根据“young people left”及常识，年轻人外出是因为缺少就业机会，jobs“工作”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：一些家庭建了高科技温室，开始在网上销售当地产品。 根据“farmers”和“selling”可知卖产品，products“产品”符合语境。discussions“讨论”，conclusions“结论”，roots“根”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：植物的根帮助固定土壤。 前文提到山丘曾经是沙地，植物根系的作用就是固定土壤“soil”；corn“玉米”，railway“铁路”，housing“住房”，和植物根系作用无关。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，环境大大改善了。 Since then是现在完成时的标志词，要用has improved。 【16题详解】 句意：一些年轻人已经返回家乡并开始创业。 后文说在家乡创业，说明年轻人返乡，returned表示“返回”。forgotten“忘记”，completed“完成”，covered“覆盖”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：梅林的爷爷说最大的改变不是新建筑，而是人们的思维方式。 固定搭配not...but...，含义为“不是……而是……”。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他们不想忘记过去的一切。 下文提到他们依旧珍视老房子、美食和传统，说明不想忘记“forget”；support“支持”，lead“引导”，complete“完成”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：新事物和旧事物可以同时存在。 固定短语at the same time，表示“同时”。 【20题详解】 句意：她学到即使小行动有时也能带来有意义的改变。 bring about表示“带来、造成”，符合行动产生改变；be covered with“被……覆盖”，stay the same“保持不变”，be different from“与……不同”，语义不符。 B Have you ever seen holes on the moon? Do you want to know what a cloud of stars looks like? I fell in love with the ____21____ this winter holiday. I even got a telescope (望远镜)! But ____22____ stars was much harder than I thought. The first ____23____ was putting the telescope together. As the instructions were difficult to understand, I read them ____24____. It took me almost half a day! Luckily, I did it by myself successfully. Next, I ____25____ to read some books about space. But it felt like learning a new ____26____ because there were so many special words about science and math! Slowly, I learned how stars move and how to ____27____ the telescope in the right direction. I also used what I learned at school, which made me happy. ____28____ looking at stars is not easy, it was fun to see space through a telescope. I discovered that space is very big and amazing, and life is special. All these made me ____29____ to learn more about the secret of space and life. My new ____30____ of looking at stars has opened my eyes to the wonderful world. It taught me knowledge, patience, and a deeper love for the beauty of life and nature. 21. A. universe B. tradition C. competition D. cartoon 22. A. talking about B. looking at C. filling out D. tidying up 23. A. problem B. result C. example D. excuse 24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. carefully 25. A. regretted B. decided C. forgot D. promised 26. A. song B. game C. language D. dance 27. A. point B. count C. weigh D. invent 28. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. If 29. A. shocked B. angry C. thirsty D. calm 30. A. test B. effect C. plan D. hobby 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者买了一架望远镜，面对种种挑战但仍热爱探索宇宙。 【21题详解】 句意：这个寒假我爱上了宇宙。 根据“Have you ever seen holes on the moon? Do you want to know what a cloud of stars looks like? I fell in love with the…this winter holiday.”可知，此处指爱上了“宇宙”，universe表示“宇宙”，tradition“传统”，competition“竞争”，cartoon“卡通”，不符合语境。所以填universe。 【22题详解】 句意：但观察星星的过程却比我想象的要困难得多。 根据“I even got a telescope (望远镜)! But…stars was much harder than I thought.”可知，此处指“看”星星比想象中难，looking at表示“看”，talking about“谈论”，filling out“填写”，tidying up“整理”，不符合语境。所以填looking at。 【23题详解】 句意：首先遇到的问题是组装望远镜。 根据“The first…was putting the telescope together.”可知，此处指第一个“问题”是把望远镜组装起来，problem表示“问题”，result“结果”，example“例子”，excuse“借口”，不符合语境。所以填problem。 【24题详解】 句意：由于说明书难以理解，我仔细地阅读了一遍。 根据“As the instructions were difficult to understand, I read them…It took me almost half a day!”可知，此处指因为说明书难懂，所以“仔细”读，carefully表示“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，hardly“几乎不”，不符合语境。所以填carefully。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，我决定读一些关于太空的书籍。 根据“Next, I…to read some books about space.”可知，此处指“决定”读一些关于太空的书，decided表示“决定”，regretted“后悔”，forgot“忘记”，promised“承诺”，不符合语境。所以填decided。 【26题详解】 句意：但这感觉就像在学习一种新的语言，因为其中有很多关于科学和数学的专业词汇！ 根据“But it felt like learning a new…because there were so many special words about science and math!”可知，此处指感觉像学一门新“语言”，language表示“语言”，song“歌曲”，game“游戏”，dance“舞蹈”，不符合语境。所以填language。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我了解了星星是如何移动的，以及如何将望远镜对准正确的方向。 根据“Slowly, I learned how stars move and how to…the telescope in the right direction.”可知，此处指如何把望远镜“指向”正确的方向，point表示“指向”，count“数数”，weigh“称重”，invent“发明”，不符合语境。所以填point。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然看星星并不容易，但通过望远镜看太空很有趣。 根据“…looking at stars is not easy, it was fun to see space through a telescope.”可知，此处指虽然看星星不容易，但用望远镜看太空很有趣，Although表示“虽然”，Since“自从”，Because“因为”，If“如果”，不符合语境。所以填Although。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些都让我渴望了解更多关于太空和生命的秘密。 根据“All these made me…to learn more about the secret of space and life.”可知，此处指让“我”渴望了解更多关于太空和生命的秘密，thirsty表示“渴望的”，shocked“震惊的”，angry“生气的”，calm“冷静的”，不符合语境。所以填thirsty。 【30题详解】 句意：我看星星的新爱好让我看到了这个奇妙的世界。根据“My new…of looking at stars has opened my eyes to the wonderful world.”可知，此处指看星星的新“爱好”，hobby表示“爱好”，test“测试”，effect“影响”，plan“计划”，不符合语境。所以填hobby。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Good morning! Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. ____31____ M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. ____32____ The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. ____33____ M: You can get there by train. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao? M: Sure. ____34____ W: Good. ____35____ M: 1280 yuan each person. W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two. A. Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends? B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend? E. Hope you will have a great time there! F. How much does it cost? G. It’s the right time to go there. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话。对话主要是围绕周末去青岛旅行的方式、价钱等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit”可知，问对方有没有好地方推荐。选项D“你能给我介绍一个周末可以去的好地方吗”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The weather is neither hot nor cold.”可知，现在去天气不热也不冷。选项G“现在正是去那里的好时机”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You can get there by train.”可知，问自己如何去那里。选项C“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽车去游览名胜。选项B“我们的观光巴士将带您游览这个城市”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“1280 yuan each person.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June,1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了于敏、张富清、袁隆平三位为国做出巨大贡献的民族英雄及其主要事迹。 【36题详解】 表格第一栏介绍“Yu Min”，标注“Nuclear physicist”，说明于敏是一名核物理学家。 【37题详解】 根据表格第二栏“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 【38题详解】 根据表格第三栏“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平是世界上首位培育杂交水稻品种的人。 B Riverside Town: Then and Now Students at Riverside Middle School have made a display about the changes in their hometown. Transport Fifteen years ago, there was only one narrow and rough road leading out of the town. A trip to the nearest city often took several hours. Today, a wide highway runs past the town. A new tunnel goes through the mountain, and a bridge links the town with villages on the other side of the river. Travelling is much easier than before. Environment The hills around Riverside Town used to be sandy. Sandstorms sometimes damaged farmland. With the government’s support, local people planted bushes with long roots and then planted more trees. Today, much of the land is covered with green plants, and there are fewer sandstorms. Business In the past, farmers sold most of their products at a small local market. Now the town has become a tourist attraction. Visitors buy local corn fruit and vegetables. Some villagers also sell products online, and e-payment is common in many shops. Housing Many families used to live in small flats. Now there is new housing in the town. Public Services In the past, people sometimes had to travel far to see a doctor. A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient. 39. How many aspects of change are introduced in the display? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. Which part of the display talks about selling local products online? A. Transport. B. Environment. C. Housing. D. Business. 41. Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A. The roads are narrower than before. B. The hills are still covered with sand. C. People can now see a doctor in the town. D. Visitors cannot buy local products. 42. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To explain how to build a highway. B. To show how Riverside Town has changed. C. To teach students how to grow corn. D. To compare two different cities. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河滨小镇过去和现在各个方面发生的巨大变化，分别从交通、环境、商业、住房、公共服务五个角度进行对比。 【39题详解】 根据文章“Transport、Environment、Business、Housing、Public Services”可知，一共介绍五个方面的变化。 【40题详解】 根据文章“Some villagers also sell products online, and e‑payment is common in many shops.”可知，商业部分讲述线上售卖当地产品。 【41题详解】 根据文章“A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient.”可知，现在人们可以在镇上看病。 【42题详解】 根据文章标题“Riverside Town: Then and Now”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是展示河滨小镇如何发生改变。 C Digital life has become part of everyday life in many Chinese communities. People can use phones to pay electricity bills, check bus times and report public problems. These services save time and make community work more efficient. However, digital life is not easy for everyone. Some elderly residents (居民) are afraid of pressing the wrong button. Some worry about online safety. To help them, several communities have set up learning corners. Volunteers use large-print cards and simple language to explain each step. One volunteer, Chen Le, says patience is more important than speed. “We should not just tell elderly people what to do. We should let them practise,” he explains. After three lessons, a 72-year-old resident could send photos of a broken streetlight through the app. The workers repaired it the next day. Digital tools can make life easier, but they should never leave anyone behind. A truly modern community is one where technology serves people of different ages. 43. What can people do with phones according to the passage? A. Pay electricity bills. B. Stop all traffic accidents. C. Build schools online. D. Replace all volunteers. 44. Why do some elderly residents need help? A. They do not like clean streets. B. They may worry about online safety. C. They want to move to other cities. D. They cannot read any notices. 45. What does Chen Le think is more important than speed? A. Patience. B. Money. C. Noise. D. Luck. 46. What does “leave anyone behind” mean in the passage? A. Make everyone run faster. B. Forget or exclude some people. C. Ask everyone to leave home. D. Put people behind the door. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字生活在中国社区的普及情况，指出了老年人面临的困难，讲述了志愿者如何帮助老年人学习使用数字工具，并强调科技应服务于不同年龄段的人群。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“People can use phones to pay electricity bills”可知，人们可以使用手机支付电费。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Some elderly residents… Some worry about online safety.”可知，部分老年人需要帮助是因为他们担心网络安全问题。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“One volunteer, Chen Le, says patience is more important than speed.”可知，Chen Le认为耐心比速度更重要。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Digital tools can make life easier, but they should never leave anyone behind. A truly modern community is one where technology serves people of different ages.”可知，该短语意为遗忘或排斥某些人。 D Many old factories once stood along the East River. They produced cloth and paper, and they provided jobs for local people. As the city grew, some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river. For a few years, the factory area was empty and quiet. Instead of building tall flats on the land, the city decided to turn the area into a riverside park. Workers cleaned the soil, repaired the strongest factory building and planted many trees. The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history. Today, the park is a popular place. The repaired factory building has become an exhibition hall. Students go there to learn how the city developed. A small reading room has also opened inside. Outside, families walk along the river, and artists paint under the trees. The project has taught people an important lesson. Development does not always mean pulling everything down. Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space. 47. Why did some factories close? A. Their machines were old and they polluted the river. B. The workers wanted to travel. C. The river became too wide. D. The city needed more schools at once. 48. What was kept as a symbol of working history? A. The old chimney. B. The old gate ticket. C. The broken window. D. The wooden bridge. 49. Which idea does the passage support? A. All old buildings must be removed. B. Public space should not be built near rivers. C. Old places can be reused in meaningful ways. D. Factories should never change their functions. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东河沿岸废弃旧工厂没有被拆除建房，而是改造为滨河公园；保留烟囱、厂房改造为展馆，给旧场地新用途，说明城市发展可以盘活老地方，节约资源、保留城市记忆。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river.”可知，有些工厂关闭的原因是机器老旧且污染河流。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history.”可知，旧烟囱被保留作为城市工业历史的象征。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space.”可知，文章支持旧场所可以通过有意义的方式重新利用的观点。 E Class 9 held a project called “One Street, Two Times”. Students chose one old photo of a street and took a new photo from the same place. Then they interviewed residents and wrote short reports. Han Mei chose Garden Street. In the old photo, there were small food stalls (摊位) and many bicycles. The road was crowded and dirty. Now the stalls have moved into a clean indoor market. The street has trees on both sides and a special lane for bikes. Lin Tao chose Bridge Road. His father said that people once had to walk across a narrow wooden bridge. In rainy seasons, it was dangerous. Now there is a strong stone bridge and a bus stop nearby. It takes only fifteen minutes to get to the city centre. Zhou Yu chose the area behind the old cinema. It used to be dark at night. Last year, it became a small square with lights, benches and exercise machines. Every evening, children play there and elderly people take exercise. The students learned that change is not only in buildings. It is also in people’s daily feelings: safer roads, cleaner air, easier travel and more chances to meet neighbours. 50. What was Garden Street like in the old photo? A. It had many trees and bike lanes. B. It was crowded and dirty. C. It was beside a new library. D. It had a large stone bridge. 51. Why was the old wooden bridge dangerous? A. It was too far from the school. B. It was crowded with buses. C. It was unsafe in rainy seasons. D. It was used only at night. 52. What did the students learn from the project? A. Changes only happen in big cities. B. Old streets should never be repaired. C. Changes can improve people’s daily feelings. D. Taking photos is more important than interviews. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述9班开展了名为“一条街，两个时代”的项目，学生们对比老街新旧照片，采访居民，记录街道的变化，并且了解到变化不仅体现在建筑上，也改善了人们的日常感受。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“The road was crowded and dirty.”可知，老照片里的花园街道拥挤又脏乱。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“His father said that people once had to walk across a narrow wooden bridge. In rainy seasons, it was dangerous.”可知，这座旧木桥在雨季的时候不安全。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The students learned that change is not only in buildings. It is also in people’s daily feelings: safer roads, cleaner air, easier travel and more chances to meet neighbours.”可知，学生们了解到变化可以改善人们的日常感受。 F For as long as I can remember, there was a pickle jar (腌菜罐) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table to prepare the coins for the bank. We put them in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You’re going to do better than me, my son.” After putting the coins into the bank account, we would celebrate with ice cream. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk (柜员) gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said happily. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with these coins,” he said. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My dad didn’t talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these qualities better than the flowery words ever could. 53. What would the writer’s father do every night? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the writer’s father work? (不超过 5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from his father? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He would drop his coins into the pickle jar. 54. In a textile mill. 55. He learned hard work and hope from his father. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲用腌菜罐存钱供作者上大学，罐子里藏着深沉父爱，让作者学会努力与希望。 【53题详解】 第一段回答父亲每晚做什么：“Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar.”，直接提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 第三段回答父亲工作地点：“Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill, son.”，由此推出他在纺织厂工作。 【55题详解】 第五段回答作者学到了什么：“I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope.”，直接提取原文信息。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The nurse cared for several w________ (受伤的) people after the accident. 【答案】wounded##ounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，这位护士照料了几名受伤的人。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词people；wounded为形容词，意为“受伤的”，用来修饰人。 57. Ancient thinkers left us a great deal of w________ (智慧). 【答案】wisdom##isdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代思想家留给我们大量的智慧。a great deal of后面接不可数名词；中文提示“智慧”，首字母w，wisdom表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。 58. Scientists keep many kinds of s________ (种子) in special banks. 【答案】seeds##eeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家把许多种类的种子保存在特殊的种子库中。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，seed意为“种子”，其复数形式为seeds。 59. The guide 1________ (带领) us to the top of the mountain yesterday. 【答案】led##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，导游带领我们到达了山顶。带领”对应的英文动词是 lead，常用搭配：lead sb. to somewhere，意为“带领某人去某地”。时间状语yesterday表示过去，因此动词用一般过去式。lead的过去式是led，所以填led。 60. Space d________ (发现) has helped people learn more about the universe. 【答案】discovery##iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空发现已经帮助人们更多地了解宇宙。谓语动词是has helped，此处需要单数名词作主语；首字母d，中文提示“发现”，用discovery表示。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 人的一生总会有成长变化，而榜样会激励我们不断进步。请以A Person Who Inspired Me为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 描述过去自己的缺点、不足；介绍自己敬佩的人 (家人、老师或同学均可) 以及他的优秀品质；写出自己现在的改变、收获以及对未来的打算 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 A Person Who Inspired Me I’ve changed a lot because of a special person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Person Who Inspired Me I’ve changed a lot because of a special person. In the past, I was lazy and afraid of difficulties. I often gave up easily. However, my English teacher, Ms. Li, inspired me. She is hard-working and patient. She always encouraged me when I failed. With her help, I study hard now and have become confident. I have made great progress in my studies. In the future, I want to be a teacher like her to help more students. She is a light in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态混合使用（一般过去时描述过去缺点、人物事迹；一般现在时写现在改变；一般将来时写未来打算） 明确要点： ①描述过去自身缺点； ②介绍敬佩的人以及优秀品质； ③写自己现在的改变与收获； ④对未来的打算；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，叙事连贯，紧扣“榜样激励我成长”主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目已给出开头，引出激励我的人 第二段：介绍过去的不足，介绍榜样人物和品质，写自己现在的变化与收获 第三段：写未来打算，总结人物对我的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去缺点与榜样人物 自身不足：lazy/afraid of difficulties/give up easily/like giving up等 人物品质：hard-working/patient/warm-hearted等 要点二：自身改变、收获和未来打算 现在变化：study hard/become confident/make great progress/improve quickly等 未来计划：want to be a person like her/help others/help each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $