2027届高考英语一轮复习主题词汇复习--环境保护 课件（含学案）

高考英语一轮复习 十大主题词汇复习-环境保护 教师版 纲内词 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. carbon n. 碳 3. community n. 社区；社会 4. environment n. 环境 5. industry n. 工业；行业 6. initiative n. 倡议；主动性 7. issue n. 问题；议题 8. pollution n. 污染 9. resource n. 资源 10. species n. 物种 11. seed v.播种；n.种子 12. treatment n. 处理；治疗 13. vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具 14. absorb v. 吸收 15. affect v. 影响 16. cause v. 引起 17. threaten v. 威胁 18. impact n./v. 影响；冲击 19. produce v. 生产；产生 20. waste n./v. 浪费；废弃物 21. generate v. 产生；发电 22. release v./n. 释放；发布 23. transport n./v. 运输 24. involve v. 涉及；包含 25. measure * n./v. 措施；测量 26. research n./v. 研究 27. conduct v. 进行；实施 28. volunteer v./n. 自愿做；志愿者 29. confirm v. 确认；证实 30. contain v. 包含；容纳 31. maintain v. 维持；保养 32. protect v. 保护 33. recycle v. 回收利用 34. reduce v. 减少；降低 35. drop v. 下降 36. remove v. 移除；去除 37. restore v. 恢复；修复 38. global adj. 全球的 39. native adj. 本土的；当地的 40. chemical adj./n. 化学的；化学品 41. climate n. 气候 42. urban adj. 城市的 纲外词/高阶词 1. 2. ecosystem 生态系统 3. biodiversity 生物多样性 4. sustainability 可持续性 5. greenhouse gas 温室气体 6. moisture 水分；湿气 7. nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 8. ozone 臭氧 9. isoprene 异戊二烯 10. carbonate 碳酸盐 11. filter 过滤 12. pollutant 污染物 13. emission 排放物 14. pesticide 杀虫剂 15. microplastic 微塑料 16. hailstorm 雹暴 17. airborne 空气传播的 18. endangered 濒危的 19. renewable 可再生的 二、教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （一）大美自然 / Beautiful Natures (1) 生物 / Living things A. 各种各样的动物 / Different Animals 1. 藏羚羊 / Tibetan antelope 2. 大白鲨 / great white shark 3. 水鸟 / water birds 4. 牛和羊 / cattle and sheep 5. 黑狒狒 / chacma baboon 6. 狐狸 / foxes 7. 美洲狮 / mountain lions 8. 野猪 / wild pigs 9. 野生动物 / wild animals 10. 浣熊 / racoons 11. 一群优雅的动物 / a herd of graceful animals B. 有关动物的描述 / Description of animals 1. 珍贵的毛皮 / valuable fur 2. 在绿草上缓慢移动 / move slowly across the green grass 3. 在桥下移动 / move under the bridge 4. 在湖中玩耍 / play in the lake 5. 在草原上漫步 / wander the grasslands (2) 自然风光 / natural scenery 1. 令人惊叹的周围景色 / amazing surrounding scenery 2. 脆弱的生态系统 / delicate ecosystem 3. 湿地 / wetlands 4. 草原 / grasslands 5. 淡蓝色镜面般的表面 / pale blue mirror-like surface 6. 神奇的自然景观 / magical landscapes 7. 让风景充满生机 / bring the scenery to life （二）环境问题 / Environmental Problems (1) 野生生物保护 / Wildlife Protection A. 野生生物面临的问题 / Problems that wildlife face 1. ……的数量迅速下降 / the number of … fall quickly 2. 彻底消灭 / wipe out 3. 灭绝 / die out 4. 鸟类撞上窗户 / birds crash into windows B. 成因 / Causes 1. 非法狩猎 / hunt illegally 2. 射杀藏羚羊 / shoot antelopes 3. 栖息地变得越来越小 / habitats were becoming smaller 4. 开始捕捞鲨鱼 / started fishing for sharks 5. 割鳍（鲨鱼翅） / finning 6. 大规模城市迁移 / mass urban migration 7. 城市发展 / urban development 8. 气候变化 / climate change 9. 将动物赶出它们的自然栖息地 / push the animals out of their natural habitats 10. 海平面变化 / changes in sea levels 11. 海水含氧量下降 / the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea 12. 全球变暖 / global warming 13. 空气和水污染 / air and water pollution 14. 森林被毁 / forests being destroyed 15. 工厂化养殖 / factory farming 16. 过度捕捞 / overfishing (2) 气候变化 / Climate Change A. 问题 / Problems 1. 气候变化 / climate change 2. 全球变暖 / global warming 3. 全球平均地表温度升高 / the increase in the global average surface temperature 4. 地球变得越来越暖 / Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 5. 温度上升 / the rise in temperature 6. 地球表面温度上升 / Earth’s surface temperature rises 7. 多变的天气 / changeable weather B. 成因 / Causes 1. 燃烧化石燃料 / burning fossil fuels 2. 产生大量额外的温室气体 / produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases 3. 持续的温室气体排放 / Continued greenhouse gas emissions 4. 甲烷和二氧化碳 / methane and carbon dioxide 5. 更多的热能被困住 / more heat energy is trapped 6. 温室效应 / greenhouse effect C. 影响 / Effect 1. 冰川融化 / melting ice 2. 海平面上升 / rising sea levels 3. 全球极端天气和自然灾害增多 / an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide 4. 频繁的极端暴雨和热浪 / frequent extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 5. 造成严重破坏 / causing serious damage 6. 夺去生命 / costing human lives 7. 造成人员死亡和经济损失 / causing deaths and economic losses 8. 将要付出更高的代价 / there will be a higher price to pay (3) 污染问题 / Pollution Problem A. 问题 / Problem 1. 水污染 / water pollution 2. 水污染水平上升 / Water pollution levels increased B. 成因 / Causes 1. 往河里扔垃圾 / threw garbage into the river 2. 更多的生活和商业废物最终排入河里 / More household and commercial waste ended up in the river 3. 对河流水质产生了负面影响 / had negative effects on the river’s water quality (4) 环境问题解决方案 / Solutions to Environmental problems 1. 采取行动处理…… / take some action to deal with… 2. 采取适当的行动和措施 / taking appropriate actions and measures to 3. 解决这些问题 / addressed the issues A. 政府 / Government 1. 制定政策 / making policies 2. 建立严格的法规 / set up strict regulations 3. 出台关于……的新规定 / introduce new rules regarding… 4. 传播环保意识 / spread environmental awareness 5. 鼓励更多地使用清洁能源 / encourage greater use of clean energy 6. 定期进行检查并对旅游组织处以罚款 / carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations 7. 将……置于国家保护之下 / place…under national protection 8. 保护……免受袭击 / keep…safe from attacks 9. 增加桥梁和门以便藏羚羊轻松通过 / add bridges and gates to let the antelopes move easily 10. 建设废水处理设施 / the construction of waste water treatment facilities 11. 改善水质和水资源保护 / improve the water quality and water conservation 12. 改善生活垃圾的收集和运输 / improve the collection and transport of household waste 13. 应对水污染 / tackle water pollution 14. 减少水污染 / reduce water pollution 15. 恢复栖息地 / restore habitats B. 个人 / Individual 1. 改变我们的生活方式 / change our way of life 2. 学会与自然和谐共存 / learn to exist in harmony with nature 3. 减少我们的“碳足迹” / reduce our "carbon footprint" 4. 限制我们的生活方式所产生的二氧化碳量 / restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce 5. 抓住每一个机会教育大家关于全球变暖的知识 / seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming 6. 更好地理解甚至学会欣赏与我们共享城市栖息地的野生动物邻居 / get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours sharing our urban habitats 7. 保护其独特的生态系统 / protect its distinct ecosystem 三、环境保护主题词汇变形及运用 词性转换 1.various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.多样性；种类→varied adj.多变的；各种各样的 2.expand v.扩张；增加；详述→expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 3.prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4.pursue vt.追求，致力于；执行；追逐→pursuit n.追求；追踪 5. towering adj.高大的，高耸的；杰出的→tower n.塔；发射塔；塔状建筑 6. migration n.迁徙；迁移；移居→migrate v. (候鸟或动物) 迁徙；(尤指为找工作)移居；迁移； 7. ecology n.生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的→ecologist n.生态学者； 8.naturally adv.天然地；自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n.自然；天性 9.preserve vt.维护，保护；保存；维持 n.保护区→preservation n.保护，维护；保留；维持；(食物的)保存 10. restore v. 修复；整修；使复原→restoration n. 整修；修复 11. danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.危险的→ endanger v.危及;危害→ endangered adj.濒临灭绝的,濒危的 12. economy n.经济→ economic adj.经济(上)的→ economically adv.经济地 13. environment n.环境→ environmental adj.环境的→ environmentally adv.在环境方面 14. evolve v.进化→ evolution n.进化 15. exist vi.存在→ existence n.存在 16. harmony n.和谐→ harmonious adj.和谐的 17. recycle v.回收利用→ recyclable adj.可回收利用的 18. region n.地区→ regional adj.地区的 19. threat n.威胁→ threaten v.威胁→ threatening adj.有威胁性的 20. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ pollution n.污染→ pollutant n.污染物 单句语法填空 1.Due to the growing popularity of environment-related and adventure travel, various/varied (vary) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2.The prohibition (prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago. 3.The couple managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural (nature) scenery. 4. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve). 5. The two countries signed an agreement to promote a harmonious (harmony) relationship in trade and culture. 6. Many experts suggest that regional (region) governments should cooperate to solve environmental problems. 7. The sudden roar of the lion was so threatening (threat) that all the tourists ran away. 8. The evolution (evolve) of the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. 熟词生义 1. fuel 熟义: n. 燃料 生义：v. 推动，激发 (2019全III) ...how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 2. trap 熟义: n. 陷阱 生义：v. 捕获 (2025全国卷 I) Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. 3. exposure:熟义: n. 暴露 生义：n.接触(量) (2025全国卷 I) Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. 4. bottle :熟义: n.瓶子 生义：v. 把…装入瓶子 (2025全国卷 I) Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. 5. plant 熟义: n. 植物 生义：n. 工厂、设施 (2025全国卷 I) We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 6. document 熟义: n.文件 生义：n.记录、记载 (2025全国卷 I) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 7. favor 熟义: n.好事，恩惠，支持 生义:_ v.偏爱，偏好 (2025全国卷 I) Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. 三、环境主题写作练习 写作词汇 A. 环境问题 (一) 污染与恶化 1. pollution n. 污染 2. pollutant n. 污染物 3. emission n. 排放物 4. waste n. 废弃物；浪费 5. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 6. greenhouse gas n. 温室气体 (二) 资源消耗与短缺 1. resource n. 资源 2. consumption n. 消耗 3. shortage n. 短缺 4. moisture n. 水分；湿气 5. drought n. 干旱 (三)气候变化与极端天气 1. climate change 气候变化 2. global warming 全球变暖 3. extreme weather 极端天气 B. 环境问题解决措施 (一) 保护与修复 1. protect v. 保护 2. preserve v. 保存；保护 3. conserve v. 保护；节约 4. restore v. 恢复；修复 5. recover v. 恢复；回收 6. habitat n. 栖息地 7. ecosystem n. 生态系统 8. endangered species 濒危物种 9. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 (二) 技术创新与绿色能源 1. renewable adj. 可再生的 2. sustainable adj. 可持续的 3. automated adj. 自动化的 4. innovative adj. 创新的 5. green technology 绿色技术 6. clean energy 清洁能源 7. energy transition 能源转型 8. zero-emission 零排放 9. recyclable adj. 可回收的 (三)个人行动与社会倡导 1. volunteer v./n. 自愿做；志愿者 2. take action 采取行动 3. raise awareness 提高意识 4. participate in 参与 5. community service 社区服务 6. advocate v. 倡导 7. campaign n. 运动；活动 8. reduce waste 减少浪费 9. recycle v. 回收利用 10. reuse v. 再利用 应用文写作 (2022年全国甲卷) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 参考范文： When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 读后续写 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash（乱扔的垃圾）——candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!" Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max's face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance（瞥一眼）at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields——a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?" Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. "It's not just thoughtless——it's disrespectful." Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. "We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad（清洁小分队）……"she said, her voice soft but determined. Paragraph 1: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. 参考范文： Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “Cleanup Squad? Great idea!” Max nodded, putting aside his soccer ball before gathering wastes from the slides. Rolling up his sleeves, Sam collected bottles from the grassy land and put them into a rubbish can. Carefully and patiently, Ava picked up the candy wrappers and chips bags on the floor, arching her back. Though sweats dropping from their forehead, they kept busy cleaning the park, just like cleaning their own house. Their acts draw the attention of other park goers, who stood silently, watching them for a while. Unexpectedly, other park goers joined in as they did the cleanup. Slides and swings were swept and rugged with patience, shinning like new ones. Walking trails were cleaned to large extent, looking like freshly constructed. Carefulness covered almost every corner of the park, attached with cherishment from the bottom of all park goers’ heart. Within hours, the big Cleanup Squad renewed the park, cheerfulness radiating from everyone’s face. “Well done! Give me Five!” Max, Ava and Sam hugged tightly. What they learned from this experience was that only with thoughtfulness and respect can people maintain an unwinding and harmonious space. $ 高考英语一轮复习 十大主题词汇复习-环境保护 学生版 一、高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 纲内词 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. carbon n. ____________ 3. community n. ____________ 4. environment n. ____________ 5. industry n. ____________ 6. initiative n. ____________ 7. issue n. ____________ 8. pollution n. ____________ 9. resource n. ____________ 10. species n. ____________ 11. seed v. _________；n. _________ 12. treatment n. ____________ 13. vehicle n. ____________ 14. absorb v. ____________ 15. affect v. ____________ 16. cause v. ____________ 17. threaten v. ____________ 18. impact n./v. ____________ 19. produce v. ____________ 20. waste n./v. ____________ 21. generate v. ____________ 22. release v./n. ____________ 23. transport n./v. ____________ 24. involve v. ____________ 25. measure * n./v. ____________ 26. research n./v. ____________ 27. conduct v. ____________ 28. volunteer v./n. ____________ 29. confirm v. ____________ 30. contain v. ____________ 31. maintain v. ____________ 32. protect v. ____________ 33. recycle v. ____________ 34. reduce v. ____________ 35. drop v. ____________ 36. remove v. ____________ 37. restore v. ____________ 38. global adj. ____________ 39. native adj. ____________ 40. chemical adj./n. ____________ 41. climate n. ____________ 42. urban adj. ____________ 纲外词/高阶词 1. 2. ecosystem ____________ 3. biodiversity ____________ 4. sustainability ____________ 5. greenhouse gas ____________ 6. moisture ____________ 7. nitrogen oxide ____________ 8. ozone ____________ 9. isoprene ____________ 10. carbonate ____________ 11. filter ____________ 12. pollutant ____________ 13. emission ____________ 14. pesticide ____________ 15. microplastic ____________ 16. hailstorm ____________ 17. airborne ____________ 18. endangered ____________ 19. renewable ____________ 二、教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （一）大美自然Beautiful Natures (1) 生物Living things A. Different Animals各种各样的动物 1. Tibetan antelope _________________________ 2. great white shark _________________________ 3. water birds _________________________ 4. cattle and sheep_________________________ 5. chacma baboon _________________________ 6. foxes _________________________ 7. mountain lions _________________________ 8. wild pigs_________________________ 9. wild animals _________________________ 10. raccoons_________________________ 11. a herd of graceful animals B. Description of animals有关动物的描述 1. valuable fur _________________________ 2. move slowly across the green grass_________________________ 3. move under the bridge_________________________ 4. playing in the lake_________________________ 5. wandering the grasslands_________________________ (2) 自然风光natural scenery 1. amazing surrounding scenery _________________________ 2. delicate ecosystem_________________________ 3. wetlands_________________________ 5. grasslands_________________________ 6. pale blue mirror-like surface_________________________ 7. magical landscapes_________________________ 8. bring the scenery to life_________________________ （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (1) Wildlife Protection 野生生物保护 A. Problems that wildlife face野生生物面临的问题 1. the number of … fall quickly_________________________ 2. wiped out _________________________ 3. die out _________________________ 4. birds crash into windows_________________________ B. Causes (成因) _________________________ 1. hunt illegally _________________________ 2. shooting antelopes _________________________ 3. habitats were becoming smaller _________________________ 4. started fishing for sharks _________________________ 5. finning_________________________ 6. mass urban migration_________________________ 7. urban development_________________________ 8. climate change _________________________ 9. pushing the animals out of their natural habitats _________________________ 10. changes in sea levels _________________________ 11. the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea _________________________ 12. global warming _________________________ 13. air and water pollution _________________________ 14. forests being destroyed _________________________ 15. factory farming _________________________ 16. overfishing _________________________ (2) Climate problems 气候问题 A. Problems 1. climate change _________________________ 2. global warming _________________________ 3. the increase in the global average surface temperature) _________________________ 4. Earth is getting warmer and warmer. _________________________ 5. the rise in temperature _________________________ 6. Earth’s surface temperature rises _________________________ 7. changeable weather _________________________ B. Causes 1. burning fossil fuels _________________________ 2. produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases _________________________ 3. Continued greenhouse gas emissions _________________________ 4. methane and carbon dioxide _________________________ 5. more heat energy is trapped _________________________ 6. greenhouse effect _________________________ C. Effect 1. melting ice _________________________ 2. rising sea levels _________________________ 3. an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide _________________________ 4. frequent extreme rainstorms and heatwaves _________________________ 5. cause serious damage _________________________ 6. cost human lives _________________________ 7. causing deaths and economic losses _________________________ 8. there will be a higher price to pay _________________________ (3) Pollution Problem A. Problems 1. air pollution _________________________ 2. land pollution _________________________ 3. water pollution _________________________ 4. Water pollution levels increased _________________________ B. Causes 1. threw garbage into the river _________________________ 2. More household and commercial waste ended up in the river _________________________ 3. had negative effects on the river’s water quality _________________________ (4) Solutions to Environmental problems解决环境问题措施 1. take some action to deal with…_________________________ 2. taking appropriate actions and measures to _________________________ 3. addressed the issues _________________________ A. Government 1. making policies _________________________ 2. set up strict regulations _________________________ 3. introduce new rules were regarding…_________________________ 4. spread environmental awareness _________________________ 5. encourage greater use of clean energy _________________________ 6. carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations _________________________ 7. place…under national protection _________________________ 8. keep…safe from attacks _________________________ 9. add bridges and gates to let the antelopes move easily _________________________ 10. the construction of waste water treatment facilities _________________________ 11. improve the water quality and water conservation _________________________ 12. improve the collection and transport of household waste _________________________ 13. tackling water pollution _________________________ 14. reducing water pollution _________________________ 15. restore habitats _________________________ B. Individual 1. change our way of life _________________________ 2. learn to exist in harmony with nature _________________________ 3. reduce our "carbon footprint" _________________________ 4. restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce _________________________ 5. seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming _________________________ 6. get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours sharing our urban habitats 7. protect its distinct ecosystem_________________________ 三、环境保护主题词汇变形及运用 词性转换 1.various adj.各种各样的→________ v.变化→_________ n.多样性；种类→_______ adj.多变的；各种各样的 2.expand v.扩张；增加；详述→________________ n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 3.prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4.pursue vt.追求，致力于；执行；追逐→________ n.追求；追踪 5. towering adj.高大的，高耸的；杰出的→________ n.塔；发射塔；塔状建筑 6. migration n.迁徙；迁移；移居→________ v. (候鸟或动物) 迁徙；(尤指为找工作)移居；迁移； 7. ecology n.生态，生态学→________ adj.生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的→________ n.生态学者； 8.naturally adv.天然地；自然地→________ adj.自然的→________ n.自然；天性 9.preserve vt.维护，保护；保存；维持 n.保护区→________ n.保护，维护；保留；维持；(食物的)保存 10. restore v. 修复；整修；使复原→________ n. 整修；修复 11. danger n.危险→ ________ adj.危险的→ ________ v.危及;危害→ ________ adj.濒临灭绝的,濒危的 12. economy n.经济→ ________ adj.经济(上)的→ ________ adv.经济地 13. environment n.环境→ ________ adj.环境的→ ________ adv.在环境方面 14. evolve v.进化→ ________ n.进化 15. exist vi.存在→ ________ n.存在 16. harmony n.和谐→ ________ adj.和谐的 17. recycle v.回收利用→ ________ adj.可回收利用的 18. region n.地区→ ________ adj.地区的 19. threat n.威胁→________ v.威胁→ threatening adj.有威胁性的 20. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→ ________ adj.受污染的→ ________ n.污染→ ________ n.污染物 单句语法填空 1.Due to the growing popularity of environment-related and adventure travel，______________(vary) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2.The ______________(prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago. 3.The couple managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the _______(nature) scenery. 4. The paintings were in an excellent state of______________ preservation (preserve). 5. The two countries signed an agreement to promote a __________(harmony) relationship in trade and culture. 6. Many experts suggest that __________(region) governments should cooperate to solve environmental problems. 7. The sudden roar of the lion was so __________(threat) that all the tourists ran away. 8. The __________(evolve) of the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. 熟词生义 1. fuel 熟义: n. 燃料 生义：_______________________ (2019全III) ...how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 2. trap 熟义: n. 陷阱 生义：_______________________ (2025全国卷 I) Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. 3. exposure:熟义: n. 暴露 生义：___________________ (2025全国卷 I) Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. 4. bottle :熟义: n.瓶子 生义：__________ (2025全国卷 I) Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. 5. plant 熟义: n. 植物 生义：_______________________ (2025全国卷 I) We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 6. document 熟义: n.文件 生义：_____________________ (2025全国卷 I) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 7. favor 熟义: n.好事，恩惠，支持 生义:___________________ (2025全国卷 I) Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. 四、环境主题写作练习 写作词汇 A. 环境问题 (一) 污染与恶化 1. 2. pollution n. ____________ 3. pollutant n. ____________ 4. emission n. ____________ 5. waste n. ____________ 6. carbon dioxide n. ____________ 7. greenhouse gas n. ____________ 8. (二) 资源消耗与短缺 1. 2. resource n. ____________ 3. consumption n. ____________ 4. shortage n. ____________ 5. moisture n. ____________ 6. drought n. ____________ 7. (三)气候变化与极端天气 1. 2. climate change ____________ 3. global warming ____________ 4. extreme weather ____________ B. 环境问题解决措施 (一) 保护与修复 1. 2. protect v. ____________ 3. preserve v. ____________ 4. conserve v. ____________ 5. restore v. ____________ 6. recover v. ____________ 7. habitat n. ____________ 8. ecosystem n. ____________ 9. endangered species ____________ 10. biodiversity n. ____________ (二) 技术创新与绿色能源 1. 2. renewable adj. ____________ 3. sustainable adj. ____________ 4. automated adj. ____________ 5. innovative adj. ____________ 6. green technology ____________ 7. clean energy ____________ 8. energy transition ____________ 9. zero-emission ____________ 10. recyclable adj. ____________ (三)个人行动与社会倡导 1. v 2. olunteer v./n. ____________ 3. take action ____________ 4. raise awareness ____________ 5. participate in ____________ 6. community service ____________ 7. advocate v. ____________ 8. campaign n. ____________ 9. reduce waste ____________ 10. recycle v. ____________ 11. reuse v. ____________ 应用文写作 (2022年全国甲卷) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash（乱扔的垃圾）——candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!" Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max's face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance（瞥一眼）at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields——a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?" Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. "It's not just thoughtless——it's disrespectful." Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. "We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad（清洁小分队）……"she said, her voice soft but determined. Paragraph 1: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. $ 高考英语一轮复习 10大主题词汇复习 —环境保护 真题环境保护主题词汇学习 01 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲内词 碳 社区；社会 环境 工业；行业 倡议；主动性 问题；议题 污染 资源 物种 播种；种子 carbon community environment industry initiative issue Pollution resource species seed 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲内词 处理；治疗 车辆；交通工具 吸收 影响 引起 威胁 影响；冲击 生产；产生 浪费；废弃物 产生；发电 treatment vehicle absorb affect cause threaten impact produce waste generate 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲内词 释放；发布 运输 涉及；包含 措施；测量 研究 进行；实施 自愿做；志愿者 确认；证实 包含；容纳 维持；保养 release transport involve measure research conduct volunteer confirm contain maintain 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲内词 保护 回收利用 减少；降低 下降 移除；去除 恢复；修复 全球的 本土的；当地的 化学的；化学品 气候 城市的 protect recycle reduce drop remove restore global native chemical climate urban 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲外词/高阶词 ecosystem biodiversity sustainability greenhouse gas moisture nitrogen oxide ozone isoprene carbonate filter 生态系统 生物多样性 可持续性 温室气体 水分；湿气 氮氧化物 臭氧 异戊二烯 碳酸盐 过滤 高考真题环境保护主题词汇学习 一、纲外词/高阶词 pollutant emission pesticide microplastic hailstorm airborne endangered renewable 污染物 排放物 杀虫剂 微塑料 雹暴 空气传播的 濒危的 可再生的 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 02 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （一）大美自然Beautiful Natures (1) 生物Living things A. Different Animals各种各样的动物 1. Tibetan antelope 2. great white shark 3. water birds 4. cattle and sheep 5. chacma baboon 6. foxes 7. mountain lions 8. wild pigs 9. wild animals 10. racoons 11. a herd of graceful animals 藏羚羊 大白鲨 水鸟 牛和羊 黑狒狒 狐狸 美洲狮 野猪 野生动物 浣熊 一群优雅的动物 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （一）大美自然Beautiful Natures (1) 生物Living things B. Description of animals有关动物的描述 1. valuable fur 2. move slowly across the green grass 3. move under the bridge 4. play in the lake 5. wander the grasslands 珍贵的毛皮 在绿草上缓慢移动 在桥下移动 在湖中玩耍 在草原上漫步 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （一）大美自然Beautiful Natures (2) 自然风光natural scenery 1. amazing surrounding scenery 2. delicate ecosystem 3. wetlands 4. grasslands 5. pale blue mirror-like surface 6. magical landscapes 7. bring the scenery to life 令人惊叹的周围景色 脆弱的生态系统 湿地 草原 淡蓝色镜面般的表面 神奇的自然景观 让风景充满生机 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (1) Wildlife Protection 野生生物保护 A. Problems that wildlife face野生生物面临的问题 1. the number of … fall quickly 2. wipe out 3. die out 4. birds crash into windows ……的数量迅速下降 彻底消灭 灭绝 鸟类撞上窗户 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (1) Wildlife Protection 野生生物保护 B. Causes (成因) 1. hunt illegally 2. shoot antelopes 3. habitats were becoming smaller 4. started fishing for sharks 5. finning 6. mass urban migration 7. urban development 8. climate change 9. push the animals out of their natural habitats 10. changes in sea levels 非法狩猎 射杀藏羚羊 栖息地变得越来越小 开始捕捞鲨鱼 割鳍（鲨鱼翅） 大规模城市迁移 城市发展 气候变化 将动物赶出它们的自然栖息 海平面变化 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (1) Wildlife Protection 野生生物保护 B. Causes (成因) 11. the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea 12. global warming 13. air and water pollution 14. forests being destroyed 15. factory farming 16. overfishing 海水含氧量下降 全球变暖 空气和水污染 森林被毁 工厂化养殖 过度捕捞 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (2) Climate problems 气候问题 A. Problems 1. climate change 2. global warming 3. the increase in the global average surface temperature 4. Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 5. the rise in temperature 6. Earth’s surface temperature rises 7. changeable weather 气候变化 全球变暖 全球平均地表温度升高 地球变得越来越暖 温度上升 地球表面温度上升 多变的天气 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (2) Climate problems 气候问题 B. Causes 1. burning fossil fuels 2. produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases 3. continued greenhouse gas emissions 4. methane and carbon dioxide 5. more heat energy is trapped 6. greenhouse effect 燃烧化石燃料 产生大量额外的温室气体 持续的温室气体排放 甲烷和二氧化碳 更多的热能被困住 温室效应 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (2) Climate problems 气候问题 C. Effect 1. melting ice 2. rising sea levels 3. an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide 4. frequent extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 5. causing serious damage 6. costing human lives 7. causing deaths and economic losses 8. there will be a higher price to pay 冰川融化 海平面上升 全球极端天气和自然灾害增多 频繁的极端暴雨和热浪 造成严重破坏 夺去生命 造成人员死亡和经济损失 将要付出更高的代价 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (3) Pollution Problem A. Problems 1. water pollution 2. air pollution 3. soil pollution B. Causes 1. threw garbage into the river 2. More household and commercial waste ended up in the river 3. have negative effects on the river’s water quality 水污染 空气污染 土壤污染 往河里扔垃圾 更多的生活和商业废物最终排入河里 对河流水质产生了负面影响 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (4) Solutions to Environmental problems解决环境问题措施 1. take some action to deal with… 2. taking appropriate actions and measures to 3. addressed the issues 采取行动处理…… 采取适当的行动和措施 解决这些问题 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (4) Solutions to Environmental problems解决环境问题措施 A. Government 1. making policies 2. set up strict regulations 3. introduce new rules were regarding… 4. spread environmental awareness 5. encourage greater use of clean energy 制定政策 建立严格的法规 出台关于……的新规定 传播环保意识 鼓励更多地使用清洁能源 定期进行检查并对旅游组织处以罚款 6. carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations 7. place…under national protection 8. keep…safe from attacks 9. add bridges and gates to let the antelopes move easily 将……置于国家保护之下 保护……免受袭击 增加桥梁和门以便藏羚羊轻松通 21 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (4) Solutions to Environmental problems解决环境问题措施 A. Government 10. the construction of waste water treatment facilities 11. improve the water quality and water conservation 12. improve the collection and transport of household waste 13. tackle water pollution 14. reduce water pollution 15. restore habitats 建设废水处理设施 改善水质和水资源保护 改善生活垃圾的收集和运输 应对水污染 减少水污染 恢复栖息地 教材环境保护主题词汇学习 （二）环境问题Environmental Problems (4) Solutions to Environmental problems解决环境问题措施 B. Individual 1. change our way of life 2. learn to exist in harmony with nature 3. reduce our "carbon footprint" 4. restrict the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce 5. seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming 6. get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours sharing our urban habitats 7. protect its distinct ecosystem 改变我们的生活方式 学会与自然和谐共存 减少我们的“碳足迹” 限制我们的生活方式所产生的二氧化碳量 抓住每一个机会教育大家关于全球变暖的知识 更好地理解甚至学会欣赏与我们共享城市栖息地的野生动物邻居 保护其独特的生态系统 环境保护主题词汇运用 03 话题词汇变化及运用 1.various adj.各种各样的 →vary v.变化 →variety n.多样性；种类 →varied adj.多变的；各种各样的 2.expand v.扩张；增加；详述 →expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 3.prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 →prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 话题词汇变化及运用 4.pursue vt.追求，致力于；执行；追逐 →pursuit n.追求；追踪 5. towering adj.高大的，高耸的；杰出的 →tower n.塔；发射塔；塔状建筑 6. migration n.迁徙；迁移；移居 →migrate v.(候鸟或动物)迁徙；(尤指为找工作)移居；迁移； 话题词汇变化及运用 7.ecology n.生态，生态学 →ecological adj.生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的 →ecologist n.生态学者；生态保护论 8.naturally adv.天然地；自然地 →natural adj.自然的 →nature n.自然；天性 9.preserve vt.维护，保护；保存；维持 n.保护区 →preservation n.保护，维护；保留；维持；(食物的)保存； 保存的状况，保养的程度 话题词汇变化及运用 10. restore v. 修复；整修；使复原→restoration n. 整修；修复 11. danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.危险的→ endanger v.危及;危害→ endangered adj.濒临灭绝的,濒危的 12. economy n.经济→ economic adj.经济(上)的→ economically adv.经济地 13. environment n.环境→ environmental adj.环境的→ environmentally adv.在环境方面 14. evolve v.进化→ evolution n.进化 15. exist vi.存在→ existence n.存在 话题词汇变化及运用 16. harmony n.和谐→ harmonious adj.和谐的 17. recycle v.回收利用→ recyclable adj.可回收利用的 18. region n.地区→ regional adj.地区的 19. threat n.威胁→ threaten v.威胁→ threatening adj.有威胁性的 20. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ pollution n.污染→ pollutant n.污染物 单句语法填空 1.Due to the growing popularity of environment-related and adventure travel，______________(vary) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2.The ______________(prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago. 3.The couple managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the _______(nature) scenery. 4. The paintings were in an excellent state of______________ (preserve). various/varied prohibition natural preservation 单句语法填空 5. The two countries signed an agreement to promote a __________(harmony) relationship in trade and culture. 6. Many experts suggest that __________(region) governments should cooperate to solve environmental problems. 7. The sudden roar of the lion was so __________(threat) that all the tourists ran away. 8. The __________(evolve) of the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. harmonious regional threatening evolution 熟词生义 1. fuel 熟义: n. 燃料 生义：_______________________ (2019全III) ...how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 2. trap 熟义: n. 陷阱 生义：_______________________ (2025全国卷 I)  Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. 3. exposure:熟义: n. 暴露 生义：___________________ (2025全国卷 I)  Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. 4. bottle :熟义: n.瓶子 生义：__________ (2025全国卷 I)  Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. v. 推动，激发 v. 捕获 n.接触(量) v. 把…装入瓶子 熟词生义 5. plant 熟义: n. 植物 生义：_______________________ (2025全国卷 I)  We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 6. document 熟义: n.文件 生义：_____________________ (2025全国卷 I)  In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 7. favor 熟义: n.好事，恩惠，支持 生义:___________________ (2025全国卷 I) Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. n. 工厂、设施 v.记录、记载 v.偏爱，偏好 环境保护主题写作 04 写作词汇 (一) 污染与恶化 pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 emission n. 排放物 waste n. 废弃物；浪费 carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 greenhouse gas n. 温室气体 一、环境问题 (二) 资源消耗与短缺 resource n. 资源 consumption n. 消耗 shortage n. 短缺 moisture n. 水分；湿气 drought n. 干旱 写作词汇 (一) 污染与恶化 pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 emission n. 排放物 waste n. 废弃物；浪费 carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 greenhouse gas n. 温室气体 一、环境问题 (二) 资源消耗与短缺 resource n. 资源 consumption n. 消耗 shortage n. 短缺 moisture n. 水分；湿气 drought n. 干旱 (三)气候变化与极端天气 climate change 气候变化 global warming 全球变暖 extreme weather 极端天气 写作词汇 (一) 保护与修复 protect v. 保护 preserve v. 保存；保护 conserve v. 保护；节约 restore v. 恢复；修复 recover v. 恢复；回收 habitat n. 栖息地 ecosystem n. 生态系统 endangered species 濒危物种 biodiversity n. 生物多样性 二、环境问题解决措施 (二) 技术创新与绿色能源 renewable adj. 可再生的 sustainable adj. 可持续的 automated adj. 自动化的 innovative adj. 创新的 green technology 绿色技术 clean energy 清洁能源 energy transition 能源转型 zero-emission 零排放 recyclable adj. 可回收的 写作词汇 (三)个人行动与社会倡导 volunteer v./n. 自愿做；志愿者 take action 采取行动 raise awareness 提高意识 participate in 参与 community service 社区服务 advocate v. 倡导 campaign n. 运动；活动 reduce waste 减少浪费 recycle v. 回收利用 reuse v. 再利用 二、环境问题解决措施 应用文写作 (2022年全国甲卷) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 应用文写作 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 读后续写（2025年武汉二调） As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash（乱扔的垃圾）——candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!" Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max's face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance（瞥一眼）at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields——a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?" Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. "It's not just thoughtless——it's disrespectful." Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. "We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad（清洁小分队）……"she said, her voice soft but determined. 读后续写（2025年武汉二调） Paragraph 1: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写（2025年武汉二调） Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “Cleanup Squad? Great idea!” Max nodded, putting aside his soccer ball before gathering wastes from the slides. Rolling up his sleeves, Sam collected bottles from the grassy land and put them into a rubbish can. Carefully and patiently, Ava picked up the candy wrappers and chips bags on the floor, arching her back. Though sweats dropping from their forehead, they kept busy cleaning the park, just like cleaning their own house. Their acts draw the attention of other park goers, who stood silently, watching them for a while. Unexpectedly, other park goers joined in as they did the cleanup. Slides and swings were swept and rugged with patience, shinning like new ones. Walking trails were cleaned to large extent, looking like freshly constructed. Carefulness covered almost every corner of the park, attached with cherishment from the bottom of all park goers’ heart. Within hours, the big Cleanup Squad renewed the park, cheerfulness radiating from everyone’s face. “Well done! Give me Five!” Max, Ava and Sam hugged tightly. What they learned from this experience was that only with thoughtfulness and respect can people maintain an unwinding and harmonious space. Every drop counts. Every species matters. Every choice makes a difference. $