第一次月考自编模拟卷（杭州临安区专用） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Is IT still Sunny . in the afternoon? Yes, IT is. Let's go to play . football. Is IT still Sunny . in the afternoon? Yes, IT is. Let's go to play . football. Listen to the next question. What did you do? Last weekend? My, I visited the history museum . with my classmates. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to mount washing last week. Did you climb to the top? No, we didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back. I heard you went to mount wash last week. Did you climb to the top? No, we didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, how's the weather in new york today? IT is freezing. The temperature is negative ten degrees. So cius now. Hey, mark, how's the weather in new york today? IT is freezing. The temperature is negative ten degrees. So cius now. Listen to the next question. James. Did you come back from Sonia last wednesday? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day earlier. A James, did you come back from snia last once day? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day earlier. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out . of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out . the rubber. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next question. David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma, thank you, dear. You can tie up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. Help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. alright. David, would you like to help . me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tie the up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. all right. Listen to the next question. My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. IT was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school to welcome us. The students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. They didn't have too much homework to do for them. Doing sports was very important at school. We also had . fun playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria market. There we taste the different kinds of local food and learned a lot about australia culture. I will never forget the interesting trip. My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. IT was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school to welcome us. The students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. They didn't have too much homework to do for them. Doing sports was very important at school. We also had funny playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria market. There were tasted different kinds of local food and learned a lot about australia culture. I will never forget the interesting trip. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（杭州临安区专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How’s the weather in the afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 2．What did Mike do last weekend? A．Went camping. B．Visited a museum. C．Stayed at home. 3．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because it was hot. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 4．What’s the temperature in New York now? A．It’s -10℃. B．It’s -5℃. C．It’s 10℃. 5．When did James come back from Sanya? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答小题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听对话，回答三个小题。 8．Which room will David clean first? A．The bathroom. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 9．Who will clean the kitchen? A．David. B．Grandma. C．Nobody. 10．What can be found on the table? A．Some strawberries. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 12．How did the students in the school welcome them? A．By giving a show. B．By having dinner. C．By sending gifts. 13．Who showed them around the school? A．Two teachers. B．Two girls. C．Two boys. 14．What is important for the students of the school? A．Passing exams. B．Doing sports. C．Finishing homework. 15．What did they do at the Victoria Market? A．They ate some local food. B．They watched shows. C．They bought some clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam and his sister, Jenny can get pocket money (零花钱) by doing chores. Let’s see what chores they do. Sam Jenny Monday Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Fold the clothes (one dollar) Tuesday Clean the living room (two dollars) Clean the table (two dollars) Wednesday Sweep the floor (two dollars) Do the dishes (two dollars) Thursday Clean the table (two dollars) Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Friday Wash clothes (two dollars) Clean the bathroom (three dollars) Saturday &Sunday Wash the car (five dollars each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What chores does Jenny do on Tuesday? A．She takes out the rubbish. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the table. D．She does the dishes. 17．How much can Sam get by doing chores on Thursday? A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Four dollars. D．Five dollars. 18．When can Sam wash clothes? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. B When you plan a holiday, where will you stay? There are many choices, and each is for different kinds of travellers. If you are driving, a motel is a good choice. You can park your car right outside your room. It’s convenient and saves time. Youth hostels are perfect for young backpackers. They are cheap and a great place to meet other travellers. If you want a quiet and cosy place, a B&B (bed and breakfast) is ideal. You can enjoy a home-cooked breakfast and talk with the hosts. For book lovers, the Library Hotel in New York is a must-visit. Each of its 60 rooms is filled with books. The 5th floor is for maths and science lovers, the 7th floor is for artists, and the 9th floor is for history fans. The 14th floor has a Poetry Garden with a comfortable sofa. You can sit there, read a book, and enjoy the view. Some people even choose to stay in tree houses or ice hotels for a unique experience. A tree house in Costa Rica lets you sleep among the trees and wake up to the sound of birds. An ice hotel in Sweden is made entirely of ice and snow. You sleep on a bed of ice, but it’s surprisingly warm with special sleeping bags. No matter where you stay, the most important thing is to enjoy your holiday and make wonderful memories. 19．Mrs Green is driving to the beach. What is the best place for her to stay? A．A youth hostel. B．A motel. C．The Library Hotel. 20．If you love painting, which floor of the Library Hotel should you stay on? A．The 7th floor. B．The 9th floor. C．The 14th floor. 21．What does the underlined word “cosy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cold. B．Noisy. C．Comfortable. 22．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to choose a good hotel. B．Different places to stay during holidays. C．The history of hotels. C What transportation would you like to take to go on your vacation? By bus? By ship? By train or by plane? Each kind of transportation has its advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). To make sure of a wonderful flight trip, please read the following tips carefully and they are helpful to you. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours early and make sure that the flight is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机牌) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can also help you kill your flight time. Take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them during your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you, because you may need them when travelling. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt and go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 23．If your plane takes off at 10:15 A．m., you’d better arrive at the airport at ________. A．8:15 a. m. B．7:15 a. m. C．6:15 a. m. D．5:15 a. m. 24．According to the writer, what can you take on the plane? ①bottled water    ②glasses    ③medicine    ④the ID card A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 25．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)？ A．The flight. B．A trip. C．A plane. D．Take-off. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Know Flight Time B．What to Do After a Flight Trip C．How to Take a Good Flight Trip D．How to Spend a Holiday D There is a fisherman. He has a greedy (贪心的) wife. They are poor. One day, the fisherman catches a gold fish. But the gold fish can talk. “Please let me go! I’ll reward (报答) you.” “Oh dear!” cries the fisherman. “Don’t worry. I have no wish to eat a talking fish.” So he puts it into the water. The fisherman goes home and tells his wife about it. She becomes very angry. “How foolish you are!” she says. “Look at the hut we are living in. Go back to the sea and tell the fish to give me a wooden house.” So the fisherman goes down to the beach. “What’s the matter?” asks the fish. “My wife wants a wooden house,” says the fisherman. “Don’t worry. She will have it.” So the fisherman’s wife has her wooden house. But after a few days, she becomes tired of it. “Tell the fish to give me a palace,” she says. Then the fisherman goes back to the beach again. And the fisherman’s wife has her palace. But she soon gets tired of it, too. “Ask the fish to be my servant (仆人), and I want to be a queen and ask it to do everything for me.” This time, the fish gets angry. It says nothing and swims away. 27．What does the underlined word “hut” mean? A．A modern flat. B．A big house. C．A tall building. D．A small house. 28．Why does the fisherman put the gold fish back into the water? A．Because his wife wants a wooden house. B．Because he doesn’t want to eat a talking fish. C．Because he wants to ask more things from the fish. D．Because he knows the fish is useful and helpful. 29．What can we infer (推测) from the story? A．The gold fish will not come back again. B．The fisherman will catch the gold fish again. C．The gold fish will be the servant of the fisherman’s wife. D．The fisherman’s wife will be a queen. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A clever gold fish B．A poor fisherman and his wife C．A fisherman and a gold fish D．A fisherman in need 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In 2023, three people carved (刻) their names into the Colosseum. The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome, Italy. It is about 2,000 years old. In Bali, Indonesia, too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches. Tourism can help people make money. Now, Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it. In Kyoto, Japan, some streets are now closed to tourists. Should famous places stop letting tourists visit? Here are two students’ ideas. Mary: Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect. They write on old walls. Even good tourists can cause problems. Local people may face full streets and rising prices. That is not fair. Vincent: Tourists should still visit. Many local people get jobs from tourism. One in 10 people around the world works in tourism. Instead of stopping visits, we can make rules. We can ask people to visit in the off-season (淡季) or go to new places. We can also limit the number of tourists. A．It’s time to stop. B．We need more rules in famous places. C．They break things just to take a photo. D．But it can also be bad for nature and old places. E．Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Whose idea do you agree with, Mary’s or Vincent’s? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. After 36 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily and threw her schoolbag on the sofa. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was 37 , Mom! Labor Day is coming. I’m excited that we’ll have no 38 next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning, ready to 39 . But Mom said, “We want to do something 40 today.” Susan couldn’t 41 it. “Isn’t Labor Day a 42 ?” she thought unhappily. “Your 43 is ready,” Mom called. “We have many things to do—let’s be quick!” Susan didn’t like the idea, 44 she had to follow her parents. After eating 45 , she began her work with a frown. But things 46 when she started. First, she brushed the family dog. To her 47 , the dog jumped playfully, making her laugh. Then she 48 to clean the house. She moved chairs, washed floors, and put books neatly on shelves. When she finished, the house looked 49 than before. A warm feeling filled her heart. That evening, Dad cooked a special dinner. As they ate, Susan smiled and said, “Today was 50 …but fun!” Mom nodded, “Doing meaningful things together brings real happiness.” 36．A．getting off B．getting on C．turning off D．waiting for 37．A．long B．bad C．great D．busy 38．A．snacks B．friends C．gifts D．classes 39．A．eat B．study C．relax D．leave 40．A．easy B．meaningful C．hard D．new 41．A．make B．use C．try D．believe 42．A．holiday B．house C．school D．time 43．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner 44．A．so B．but C．and D．because 45．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly D．easily 46．A．changed B．began C．finished D．left 47．A．joy B．mind C．surprise D．eyes 48．A．forgot B．helped C．failed D．invited 49．A．dirtier B．smaller C．older D．cleaner 50．A．tiring B．comfortable C．sick D．careful 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，根据方框内所给单词写出其正确形式。 matter,  arrive,  almost,  pack up,  nod,  rubbish It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped 51 the winter clothes. Then she took out the 52 . Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily 53 and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home. On their 54 from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was 55 1:00 pm. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “No 56 how small the job is, it still makes a difference.” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!” B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Gina, I hope you are doing well! In your last letter, you said that you were not very happy these days. I am writing to 57 (邀请) you and your mother to take a vacation in the countryside. The air in the countryside is fresh and clean, and you can 58 (感觉) free to relax yourself here. We will stay at a beautiful hotel, which is the most comfortable here and close to the sights. The hotel has a large garden with colourful flowers. The scenery is so 59 (宜人的) that you will 60 (容易地) fall in love with it! There are some ancient 61 (宫殿) near the hotel. 62 (在……期间) our trip, I will show you around! I know your mother loves nature. We will also visit a forest. It is much 63 (生机勃勃的) than you think, with animals playing 64 (到处). I am looking forward to your 65 (到达)! I am sure we will have a great time together! Best wishes, Bill 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do housework? Doing housework is helpful in people's lives. It not only helps to keep a clean and 66 (comfort) home, but also brings many other benefits (益处). 67 , it can make people stay healthy. 68 (do) housework is different from some common sports, such as swimming or running, doing housework is of great help to their body. Next, doing housework can make 69 (child) and their parents closer than before. Then parents and kids have no time 70 (talk) with each other, so they can do housework as well and share something interesting. Sometimes parents can know about what happened to their children in a relaxing way. Children can also feel that their parents care about 71 (they). What's more, doing housework is good 72 the environment in some ways. If people sort out the rubbish before taking it out, it will save time and also play 73 important role in protecting the environment. All in all, doing housework helps share chores with family members. And it 74 (help) people understand the meaning of home. Anyway, doing housework isn't difficult, and people can do it 75 (easy). 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆Suggestions for family happiness (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, ...). 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A A A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A C A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B D C D B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D C B D A C B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B D A 1．C 【原文】M: Is it still sunny in the afternoon? W: Yes, it is. Let’s go out to play football. 2．B 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend, Mike? B: I visited the history museum with my classmates. 3．C 【原文】A: I heard you went to Mount Huashan last week. Did you climb to the top? B: No, we didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back. 4．A 【原文】A: Hey Mark, how’s the weather in new York today? B: It is freezing. The temperature is -10 degrees celsius now. 5．A 【原文】W: Hi, James. Did you come back from Sanya last Wednesday? M: I planned to come back that day. But in the end, I came back one day earlier. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. B: Okay, what do you need me to do? A: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish . B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? A: Of course, bye bye. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? B: Yes, Grandma. A: Thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first and I will clean the kitchen. B: Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. A: Well, it will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. Help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. B: All right. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 My name is Jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to Australia. It was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school. To welcome us, the students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. They didn’t have too much homework to do. For them, doing sports was very important at school. We also had fun playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria Market. There we tasted different kinds of local food and learnt a lot about Australia culture. I will never forget the interesting trip. 16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了Sam和妹妹Jenny通过做家务赚取零花钱的一周家务安排及对应报酬。 【详解】16．表格中Tuesday行Jenny列提到“Clean the table (two dollars)”，说明Jenny周二的家务是擦桌子。 17．表格中Thursday行Sam列提到“Clean the table (two dollars)”，说明Sam在周四做家务能获得两美元。 18．表格中Friday行Sam列提到“Wash clothes (two dollars)”，说明Sam在周五洗衣服。 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了度假期间不同的住宿选择，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅社、B&B、图书馆酒店以及树屋和冰酒店等特色住宿。 【详解】19．根据第二段“If you are driving, a motel is a good choice.”可知，如果你开车旅行，汽车旅馆是一个很好的选择。所以，Mrs Green开车去海滩，最适合住汽车旅馆。 20．根据第三段“the 7th floor is for artists”可知，七楼是为艺术家准备的。绘画属于艺术范畴，所以应该住在七楼。 21．根据第二段“If you want a quiet and cosy place…You can enjoy a home-cooked breakfast and talk with the hosts.”可知，前文说它很安静，后文提到可以吃到家常早餐、和房主聊天，能看出这个地方是让人放松、舒服的，“cosy”的含义就是“舒适的”，和C选项“comfortable”一致。 22．根据全文可知，文章开头就点明度假时有很多不同的住宿选择，之后分别介绍了汽车旅馆、青年旅社、民宿、特色主题酒店甚至树屋、冰旅馆等不同住宿类型，核心是介绍假期可以选择的不同住处。 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了确保愉快的飞行之旅需要注意的事项，包含提前到达机场、携带特定物品及机上行为建议等核心内容。 【详解】23．第二段提到“Get to the airport 2 hours early.”，表明需提前两小时到达机场，若飞机10:15起飞，提前两小时即为8:15。 24．第三段指出“Take some special things like glasses or medicine... Take the ID card and enough money with you”，表明文中建议携带眼镜、药物和身份证，对应②③④。 25．第四段提到“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release ( 解开 ) your seat belt and go to the lavatory ( 卫生间 ) if you want.”可推知，it指代前句主语“Take-off”，即飞机起飞过程。 26．第一段提到“To make sure of a wonderful flight trip, please read the following tips carefully”及全文内容，表明文章旨在提供愉快飞行旅行的建议。“How to Take a Good Flight Trip”符合标题。 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是寓言故事《渔夫和金鱼》，讲述了渔夫放生金鱼后，妻子不断提出更多要求，最终金鱼生气离开的故事。 【详解】27．文中“hut”与后文“wooden house”“palace”对比，指简陋的小屋。 28．第二段渔夫说：“I have no wish to eat a talking fish.”，说明他不想吃会说话的鱼。 29．文章末尾金鱼生气离开“It says nothing and swims away”，说明它不会再回来。 30．全文围绕渔夫和金鱼的故事展开。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．I agree with Mary’s because we need to protect old places before they are gone./I agree with Vincent’s because tourism gives people jobs and helps local families make money. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了旅游业对著名景点带来的负面影响，并展示了两位学生对于是否应该限制游客的不同观点。 【详解】31．空前提到“Tourism can help people make money.”，空后转而提到旅游业带来的问题及应对措施。选项D“But it can also be bad for nature and old places.”承接上文旅游业的好处，同时引出下文关于负面影响的讨论，形成逻辑转折。 32．根据空后“Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect.”以及后文提到的破坏行为，选项A“It’s time to stop.”直接表达了玛丽对游客不文明行为的强烈不满，并提出停止接待游客的观点，与后文内容相符。 33．根据空后“They write on old walls.”可知，这里具体举例说明游客的不文明行为。选项C“They break things just to take a photo.”同样是在列举游客的破坏行为，与后文构成并列关系，符合语境。 34．前文提到“Tourists should still visit.”及后文提到的就业好处可知，Vincent认为大多数游客是好的，选项E“Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good.”既承认了少数游客的不良行为，又强调了大多数游客是好的，从而支持了应继续接待游客的观点，引出下文如何规范旅游的建议。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需要基于文章内容，如果同意玛丽（Mary）的观点，可以从保护古迹的角度作答；如果同意文森特（Vincent）的观点，可以从旅游业带来经济效益的角度作答，合理表述看法即可。 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要记叙了苏珊在劳动节当天，从原本想要休息到后来参与家务劳动，最终体会到劳动带来快乐与意义的故事。 【详解】36．句意：下车后，苏珊开心地跑进屋里，把书包扔在沙发上。 根据“ran into the house”可知，进屋前需先从公交车下来，get off表示“下车”，get on“上车”，turn off“关闭”，wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 37．句意：棒极了，妈妈！ 根据“happily”及后文兴奋心情，可知学校感觉很好，great符合语境。 38．句意：我太激动了，我们下周一不用上课！ 根据“Labor Day”是假期，可知不用上课，snacks“零食”，friends“朋友”，gifts“礼物”均不符合，故选classes。 39．句意：苏珊在劳动节的早晨早早醒来，准备好去放松一下。 根据假期预期及后文妈妈要求做事形成对比，可知本想放松，relax“放松”符合放假的状态，eat“吃”，study“学习”，leave“离开”不合适。 40．句意：我们今天想要做些有意义的事。 根据文末“meaningful things”呼应，可知此处指有意义，easy“容易的”，hard“困难的”，new“新的”不符合语境，故选meaningful。 41．句意：苏珊难以置信。 根据没想到假期要干活，可知感到难以置信，make“制作”，use“使用”，try“尝试”不符合，故选believe。 42．句意：劳动节不是假期吗？ 根据常识及语境，劳动节是公共假期，holiday符合语义，house“房子”，school“学校”，time“时间”不合适。 43．句意：你的早餐好了。 根据“woke up early...morning”，可知是早餐时间，supper“晚餐”，lunch“午餐”，dinner“晚餐”错误，故选breakfast。 44．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但还是只好跟着父母去做。 前半句说苏珊不喜欢这个想法，后半句说她不得不听父母的，是转折关系，用but，so表结果、and表并列、because表原因。 45．句意：快速吃完后，她皱着眉头开始干活。 根据妈妈说的“let’s be quick”，可知吃得快，kindly“友善地”，happily“开心地”，easily“容易地”不符合语境，故选quickly。 46．句意：但当她开始做事后，情况发生了变化。 根据后文心情由不开心变开心，可知情况发生改变，began“开始”，finished“完成”，left“离开”不符合，故选changed。 47．句意：令她惊讶的是，这只狗活泼地跳来跳去，把她逗笑了。 固定搭配“To her surprise”，意为令她惊讶的是，joy“快乐”，mind“头脑”，eyes“眼睛”不符合，故选surprise。 48．句意：然后她帮忙打扫房子。 根据语境，她参与打扫房子，help to do符合文意，forgot“忘记”，failed“失败”，invited“邀请”不符合，故选helped。 49．句意：等她干完时，房子看起来比之前更干净了。 根据打扫行为（洗地板等），可知房子变干净，cleaner符合逻辑，dirtier“更脏”，smaller“更小”，older“更旧”错误。 50．句意：今天虽然很累，但也很开心！ 根据干活及“but fun”转折，可知身体累但很开心，tiring表示“累人的”，符合做劳动的感受，comfortable“舒适的”，sick“生病的”，careful“小心的”不符合。 51．pack up/to pack up 52．rubbish 53．nodded 54．arrival 55．almost 56．matter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在周六帮助自己的父母做家务的事情。 51．句意：首先，她帮忙整理了冬天的衣服。help do sth=help to do sth意为“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词pack up及“the winter clothes”可知，莉莉帮忙整理冬衣。故填pack up/to pack up。 52．句意：然后，她倒垃圾。文章主要讲述莉莉帮忙做家务，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合帮忙做家务的场景，“rubbish”为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 53．句意：莉莉点头并走向她父亲的车。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需用nod的过去式nodded，保持时态统一，表示莉莉点头同意帮爸爸洗车。故填nodded。 54．句意：他们从市场回来，莉莉的妈妈开始做午饭。their为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，on one’s arrival from意为“从……回来时”。故填arrival。 55．句意：午饭做好时，已经快下午一点了。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少成分，结合所给单词，almost意为“几乎；差不多”，为副词，符合时间描述的语境。故填almost。 56．句意：不管工作多小，它仍然很重要。根据“it still makes a difference”可知，此处表示无论工作多小，都不影响其重要程度，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填matter。 57．invite 58．feel 59．pleasant/nice 60．easily 61．palaces 62．During 63．livelier 64．everywhere 65．arrival 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是比尔写给吉娜来乡下度假的一封邀请信。 【详解】57．句意：我写信是为了邀请你和你妈妈去乡下度假。“邀请”译为invite，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词原形，故填invite。 58．句意：乡下的空气清新洁净，你可以在这里自由放松自己。“感觉”译为feel，“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。 59．句意：景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“宜人的”译为pleasant或nice，形容词作表语，故填pleasant/nice。 60．句意：景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“容易地”译为easily，副词修饰动词“fall in love with”，故填easily。 61．句意：酒店附近有一些古老的宫殿。“宫殿”译为palace，“some”后接可数名词复数，palace的复数形式为palaces，故填palaces。 62．句意：旅行期间，我会带你四处参观！“在……期间”译为during，句首首字母大写，故填During。 63．句意：它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“生机勃勃的”译为lively，根据“than”，用比较级livelier，故填livelier。 64．句意：它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“到处”译为everywhere，作状语，故填everywhere。 65．句意：我期待着你的到来！“到达”译为arrival，名词作宾语，故填arrival。 66． comfortable 67． First/Firstly 68． Doing 69． children 70． to talk 71． them 72． for 73． an 74． helps 75． easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了做家务对人们生活的种种好处。 【详解】66．句意：它不仅有助于保持一个干净舒适的家，而且还带来许多其他好处。修饰名词home，用形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，与前面的形容词“clean”并列，共同修饰“home”。 67．句意：首先，它可以使人们保持健康。 根据后文的“Next”和“What's more”以及“All in all”等词，可以看出文章采用了列举的结构，用来引出第一个好处，表示“首先”的副词，这里应填“First”或“Firstly”。位于句首，首字母大写。 68．句意：做家务不同于一些常见的运动，比如游泳或跑步，做家务对他们的身体有很大的帮助。此处作主语，用动名词形式，do的动名词形式是doing，位于句首，首字母大写。   69．句意：其次，做家务可以使孩子和他们的父母比以前更亲近。 因为后面有“their parents”，表示孩子和父母双方，孩子应为复数概念。child的复数形式是children。 70．句意：然后父母和孩子们没有时间互相交谈，他们也可以一起做家务并分享一些有趣的事情。固定搭配“have no time to do sth.”，意为“没有时间做某事”。因此需要填入动词不定式“to talk”。 71．句意：孩子们也能感受到他们的父母关心他们。作为care about的宾语，用宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。 72．句意：而且，做家务在某些方面对环境有好处。“be good for”，意为“对……有好处”。 73．句意：如果人们在倒垃圾之前把垃圾进行分类，这将节省时间，并且在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。“play a/an + 形容词 + role in”，意为“在……中发挥作用”。因为“important”的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以需要用不定冠词“an”而不是“a”。 74．句意：并且它帮助人们理解家的意义。主语“it”是第三人称单数，且整篇文章使用一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数形式，所以动词“help”需要加-s，变为“helps”。 75．句意：无论如何，做家务并不困难，人们可以轻松地做它。修饰动宾短语do it，用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。   76．例文 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, family happiness means love and being there for each other. Last year, my father was very busy with work and often came home late. I felt sad because we seldom had dinner together. But one day, he came home early and cooked a big meal for us. At that moment, I realized how much he loved us. To keep family happiness, we should communicate more and share our feelings. We can also spend time together, like taking walks after dinner. Helping each other with housework is also a good way to show love. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文），叙事部分用一般过去时，观点建议部分用一般现在时 明确要点：①家庭小故事（时间、地点、发生的事、个人感受）；②保持家庭幸福的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：叙事动词用过去式，词数不少于60词，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开篇点题，点明家的意义，引出主题Home, Sweet Home 主体段：讲述家庭小故事，交代故事时间、事件、内心感受 结尾段：给出维系家庭幸福的几条建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭小故事 核心短语：be busy with work；come home late；cook a big meal；at that moment；share dinner；feel warm；realize the love等 要点二：家庭幸福的建议 核心短语：communicate more；share our feelings；spend time together；help each other；take walks after dinner；do housework；show love；understand each other等 要点三：主题开篇收尾 核心短语：a source of happiness；be there for each other；full of love；a warm place等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $