精品解析：浙江慈溪市文锦书院2026学年第一学期英语月度素养测试八年级英语试题卷

2026学年第一学期英语月度素养测试八年级英语试题卷 (总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力 (共15小题，1~5题每小题1分，6~15题每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一部分：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 When did James come back from Beijing? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 2. Who is the tallest? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s father. 3. Where was Lucy last night? A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At home. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is sleepy. B. She failed the exam. C. She drank too much coffee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New Year’s plan. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 第二部分：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will Tom go to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7 When are Tom and Kate going to meet? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did Cathy fight with Ken last night? A. Ken didn’t care about his mother. B. Ken didn’t help with housework. C. Ken was too lazy to do his homework. 9. What will Cathy do tonight? A. Have a talk with Ken. B. Write a letter to Ken. C. Say sorry to Ken. 10. How old is Cathy? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 第三部分：听独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 12. How long did Judy stay in the camp? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. The beef noodles. B. The Russian soup. C. The chicken sandwich. 15. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and sad. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 2. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 3. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个青少年分别分享自己的梦想以及为实现梦想所做的准备。 【1题详解】 Tina说“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”，直接说明她打算通过更努力学习获得好工作来实现梦想。 【2题详解】 John说“I think it’s great to be a cook...So I’m going to attend a cooking school in the future.”，直接说明John对烹饪感兴趣。 【3题详解】 Eric说“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”，直接说明Eric希望自己擅长科学。 B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 5. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 6. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 7. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型度假方式，以程怡为例，阐述了人们选择这种旅行方式的原因以及对旅行的新感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“ Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”引出关于“躺平旅行”的话题。所以作者是通过提出一个问题来开启文章的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, she and her family were ... That always made them tired.”可知，过去程怡和家人在假期总是很忙碌，而且很累。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We can relax and needn’t ... our holidays delightful.”可知，能放松，不用担心人多或长队，和家人在酒店相聚能让假期很美好，所以“delightful”意思是“Wonderful‘美好的’”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“More people are choosing ... find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。 C Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the“cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km —as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 8. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 9. What does Tu Yousheng's daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 10. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 11. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽天柱山的悬崖清洁工涂有生及其团队的工作，以及他们如何保护自然环境的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs.”（但保持这座山的清洁并不容易。游客们把垃圾扔在悬崖上。）可知，天柱山的主要问题是难以保持清洁。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish.”（每天早上，他使用安全绳，拿着垃圾袋，爬下悬崖。风很大，岩石也很巨大，但他小心翼翼地捡起每一片垃圾。）可知，涂有生的日常工作展示了悬崖清洁的危险性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”（除了清洁，涂有生还教导游客如何照顾自然。）可知，涂有生除了清洁外，还教授游客关于自然保护的知识。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”（多亏了这些清洁工，天柱山保持了美丽。他们的辛勤工作提醒我们要关心自然。下次你旅行时，记得不要乱扔垃圾。）可知，本文的主旨是尊重自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe 2025 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 12. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 14. What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Surprising and wonderful. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Exciting but too short. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI tour guides: the future of travel B. Advice on using AI for trip planning C. Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D. Modern technologies used by AI tour guides 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴宏波选择使用人工智能作为他的在线导游来规划山西之旅，他通过人工智能应用获得了个性化的旅行计划，并对这次旅行感到非常满意。文章还提到专家认为2025年将是人工智能导游的突破之年，未来人工智能导游将与人类导游合作，为游客带来更加个性化的旅行体验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely.”可知，吴宏波不想跟旅行团是因为他想省钱，并且不想被限制，可以自由探索。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in.”可知，本段主要介绍了吴宏波输入了想要参观的地方、旅行日期、预算和个人兴趣到人工智能应用中，很快他得到了一个个性化的为期一周的旅行计划，包括出行方式、参观地点和住宿酒店等信息。因此，本段主要讲述的是人工智能应用为吴宏波提供了哪些信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,’ Wu said. ‘The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.’”可知，吴宏波认为这次人工智能规划的旅行给他带来了惊喜，地方和路线完全符合他的口味，帮助他更好地了解了山西。因此，他认为这次旅行是令人惊讶和美妙的。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能导游在旅行中的应用和未来发展趋势，强调了人工智能导游将为旅行者带来更加个性化的体验。因此，最佳标题是“AI tour guides: the future of travel”（人工智能导游：旅行的未来）。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____16____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____17____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____18____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____19____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again. E. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Will you revisit the same place for your next trip? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Yes, because the familiar place holds special memories for me. / No, because visiting the same place again can make me bored./... 答案仅供参考 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们反复重游熟悉地方而不去新地方游玩的三个主要原因：亲友因素、美好回忆以及追求安全放松的感受。 【16题详解】 前句提到很多人会反复游览同一个地方，而不去尝试新地方，后文分段阐述出现该现象的原因。A项“Do you know why?”抛出疑问，自然引出下文对原因的介绍，上下文衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 前句说明当亲友住在别处时，人们更愿意去那里度假，后句表明和爱的人在一起让假期更有意义。E项“They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together.”具体描述和亲友相聚的活动，承接前后句语义。 【18题详解】 前句指出美好的回忆让人们回到熟悉的地方，后句举例年长游客喜欢重游年轻时去过的地方。D项“If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again.”围绕过往旅行回忆展开，和后文的例子逻辑匹配。 【19题详解】 前句说明在熟悉的地方人们没有顾虑，可以玩得开心。C项“This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing.”对本段追求安全放松这一要点进行总结，收束该段内容。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答要基于短文事实。文章介绍人们反复重游熟悉地点的三类原因：亲友因素、美好回忆、安全感与放松感，可结合以上要点表达自己观点并说明理由，表述通顺合理即可。 四、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, 2014. The meeting was about the tiger. It is one of the animals in ____21____. One hundred years ____22____, there were about 100,000 tigers in the world. But today scientists are ____23____ that the number of the tigers around the world may be ____24____ 3200. Why has the number fallen so ____25____? The first reason is that tigers are meat-eating animals. They need a lot of land to find ____26____ food, but there is less and less land for tigers to ____27____. Also they live in the forests and people have ____28____ many trees there. The third reason is that people ____29____ them to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies ____30____ traditional medicine. They think it can make them ____31____. But now people have realized (认识到) this and are doing ____32____. At the meeting they ____33____ to spend more money on protecting them. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China. They are ____34____ in southwest and northeast China. The Chinese government is working hard to ____35____ tigers. There is still a long way to go. 21. A. care B. time C. danger D. surprise 22. A. before B. ago C. after D. for 23. A. afraid B. excited C. glad D. shy 24. A. of B. on C. in D. about 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. early D. slowly 26. A. many B. little C. good D. enough 27. A. live on B. take away C. pick up D. look after 28. A. sold out B. looked after C. cut down D. put down 29. A. kill B. feed C. eat D. make 30. A. with B. of C. about D. for 31. A. mad B. proud C. rich D. poor 32. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 33. A. learned B. needed C. made D. agreed 34. A. mainly B. also C. already D. just 35. A. save B. feed C. study D. find 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13国会议讨论老虎保护，分析老虎数量锐减原因，以及人们为保护老虎采取的措施和中国政府的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：它是处于危境的动物之一。 固定搭配in danger表示处于危险中，符合语境。care关心；time时间；surprise吃惊，均无法和in搭配表达符合文意的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：一百年以前，世界上有大约100000只老虎。 “一段时间+ago”表示“距今多久以前”，用于描述从现在往前推算的过去时间，符合语境。before在……之前，一般接时间点或用在完成时中；after在……之后；for为了，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但今天的科学家害怕的是，世界各地的老虎数量可能大约是3200只。 结合前文百年前有10万只老虎，现在数量大幅下降，科学家是“担心、害怕”全球老虎数量很少，afraid“害怕的；担心的”符合负面担忧的情绪。excited兴奋的；glad开心的；shy害羞的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但今天的科学家害怕的是，世界各地的老虎数量可能大约是3200只。 此处表达老虎数量“大约是3200只”，about有“大约”的含义。of……的；on在……上；in在……里，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么数量下降得如此快？ 前文提到百年前10万只老虎现在只剩约3200只，数量下降非常“快”，quickly“快速地”符合语境。quietly安静地；early早地；slowly缓慢地，都和事实逻辑相反。 【26题详解】 句意：它们需要大量土地才能找到足够的食物，但老虎生活的土地却越来越少。 老虎是食肉动物，需要很大的领地来找到足够的食物，enough“足够的”修饰不可数名词food符合文意。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有；good好的，都不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：它们需要大量土地才能找到足够的食物，但老虎生活的土地却越来越少。 but表示转折，前面说老虎需要很多土地来获取食物，转折后说可供老虎生存的土地越来越少，live on意为“依靠……生存、居住在”，符合语境。take away带走；pick up捡起；look after照顾，都不符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：它们也生活在森林中，而人们在那里砍伐了许多树木。 此处指人类砍伐了森林中很多树木，cut down是固定短语表“砍倒”，符合语境。sell out卖光；look after照顾；put down放下，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：第三个原因是人们杀死它们，用它们的皮做衣服，用它们的身体做传统药物。 人们杀死老虎来获取虎皮做衣服，kill“杀”符合非法捕猎老虎的行为逻辑。feed喂养；eat吃；make制作，都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第三个原因是人们杀死它们，用它们的皮做衣服，用它们的身体做传统药物。 此处表目的：用老虎的身体做传统药材，介词for可以表“为了、用作”，符合搭配逻辑。with和；of……的；about关于，均不符合语义。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为这可以让他们富有。 结合前文人们猎杀老虎获取虎皮、虎骨牟利，他们认为这样能变富有，rich“富有的”符合语境。mad疯狂的；proud骄傲的；poor贫穷的，都不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在人们已经意识到这一点，并开始采取行动了。 人们已经意识到问题，正在做一些事来保护老虎，something表示“某些事情”，用在肯定句中符合语境。anything一般用在否定/疑问句，everything所有事；nothing什么都没有，均不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：在会议上，他们同意增加资金用于保护这些老虎。 在会议上各国同意投入更多资金保护老虎，agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，符合会议达成共识的语境。learned学习；needed需要；made制作，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它们主要在中国的西南部和东北部。 我国的西南部和东北部地区是野生老虎的主要分布地，mainly“主要地”符合语境。also也；already已经；just仅仅，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：中国政府正在努力拯救老虎。 全文主旨是保护濒危老虎，save“救助”符合主题。feed喂养；study学习；find找到，均不符合语境。 五、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词限用一次 care about opinion difference touch reach I don’t think it is important to be the same as my friends. My best friend is really ____36____ from me in some ways. Here are some of my ____37____ about friends. First of all, I think a good friend should ____38____ for your hand and ____39____ your hearts. So you should ____40____ friends. Besides, you should give friends some advice when they meet some problems. Being a good friend makes the world better. 【答案】36. different 37. opinions 38. reach 39. touch 40. care about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者表达了自己对朋友的看法：朋友不必完全相同，好朋友应该在对方需要时伸出援手、触动心灵，并关心朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友在某些方面和我真的很不同。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，difference变为形容词different，作表语，故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是我对朋友的一些看法。根据“about friends”可知此处指作者的观点，opinion用复数opinions，故填opinions。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我认为好朋友应该伸出手来帮助你。reach for your hand意为“伸出手”，reach意为“伸手”，should后接动词原形，故填reach。 【39题详解】 句意：并触动你的心灵。touch your hearts意为“触动你的心灵”，touch意为“触动”，与reach并列，should后接动词原形，故填touch。 【40题详解】 句意：所以你应该关心朋友。care about意为“关心”，should后接动词原形，故填care about。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was ____41____ (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his ____42____ (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more ____43____ (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, ____44____ (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up ____45____ (若干个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with ____46____ (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They would ____47____ (使想起) him of his parents. He also ____48____ (添加) a photo of my family. During Peter’s stay, we tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special ____49____ (盘子), bowls and chopsticks (碗筷) for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some ____50____ (饼干), and they tasted amazing. 【答案】41. surprised 42. arrival 43. comfortable 44. especially 45. several 46. joy 47. remind 48. added 49. plates 50. biscuits##cookies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一家人迎接英国男孩Peter来家中暂住，细心筹备、友好相处的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当我听到那件事的时候，我既惊讶又兴奋。and连接并列形容词作表语，且修饰人，中文“惊讶”提示单词是surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：我和父母为他的到达做了很多准备。形容词性物主代词 his后接名词，中文“到达”提示单词是arrival。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们装饰卧室让它更舒适。此处是固定结构“make it+形容词”，中文“舒适”提示单词是comfortable。 【44题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢看电影，尤其是《蜘蛛侠》和《哈利・波特》系列电影，所以我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。副词作状语，中文“尤其”提示单词是especially。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢看电影，尤其是《蜘蛛侠》和《哈利・波特》系列电影，所以我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。此处修饰可数名词复数posters，中文“若干个”提示单词是several。 【46题详解】 句意：彼得到了之后看见它们，脸上洋溢着喜悦！介词with后面接名词，中文“喜悦”提示单词是joy。 【47题详解】 句意：它们会使他想起他的父母。would后接动词原形，中文“使想起”提示单词是remind。 【48题详解】 句意：他还添加了一张我的全家福。全文讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时，用过去式，中文“添加”提示单词是added。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈做美味的饭菜，为他准备了特别的盘子、碗和筷子。和bowls并列，用可数名词复数，中文“盘子”提示单词是plates。 【50题详解】 句意：为了感谢我们，他做了一些饼干，尝起来非常美味。some后接可数名词复数，中文“饼干”提示单词是biscuits或cookies。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____51____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything ____52____ the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____53____ idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____54____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “____55____ are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____56____ (they) ice skating trip. ____57____ it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling ____58____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben ____59____ (describe) the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____60____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】51. covered 52. in 53. an 54. to leave 55. What 56. their 57. Although##Though 58. jokes 59. described 60. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben在寒冷的冬日冰上滑行去给奶奶过生日，父亲加入同行，两人一路欢笑，最终到达奶奶家共度温馨夜晚的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：冰雪覆盖了山峦和河流。描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 【52题详解】 句意：乡村的一切都是白色的。表示“在乡村”，应用介词in，in the countryside为固定搭配。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：Ben有了一个主意。此处表示泛指“一个主意”，且“idea”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：当Ben准备出发时，他的父亲看到了他。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，应用不定式。故填to leave。 【55题详解】 句意：你在做什么？此处询问正在进行的动作，应用what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【56题详解】 句意：父子俩一起开始了他们的冰上滑行之旅。修饰名词“trip”应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，他们却玩得很开心。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：父亲不停地讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。作“telling”的宾语，应用名词，joke为可数名词，此处泛指多个笑话，应用复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 【59题详解】 句意：Ben描述了他沿途看到的美丽冬景。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，describe的过去式为described。故填described。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还分享了新做的生日蛋糕。修饰过去分词“made”应用副词，fresh的副词为freshly，意为“新近地”。故填freshly。 七.书面表达 (本题有1小题；共计20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 9 September ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 9 September Saturday Sunny Last weekend, I went camping with my family. Before the trip, Dad planned the trip and Mum packed things for us. During the journey, we enjoyed beautiful landscapes along the way. After arriving at the campsite, Dad and my brother set up the tent. Mum and I built a fire to cook. At night, we sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes. Before sleeping, we cleaned up everything. It was such a wonderful trip. I will never forget this great time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按时间顺序写出露营全过程，写活动+个人感受，词数80词左右，无真实信息 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：完整使用思维导图全部要点，日记格式，叙事按时间线，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代事件，上周末和家人去露营 主体段：按时间顺序依次描述：出行前准备→路上风景→到达后搭帐篷生火→夜晚围篝火讲故事→睡前清理 结尾段：抒发感受，评价这次难忘的旅行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行准备 Dad planned the trip/Mum packed things/we prepared food and drinks together等 要点二：旅途途中 enjoyed beautiful landscapes/saw green trees and lovely flowers out of the window等 要点三：营地劳动 Dad and my brother set up the tent/Mum and I built a fire to cook/we cooked simple tasty food over the fire等 要点四：夜晚活动 sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes/we laughed happily under the bright moon等 要点五：睡前收尾 cleaned up/we picked up rubbish to protect the environment等 要点六：感受升华 心情收获：a wonderful and unforgettable trip/enjoyed the warm time with family/learned the importance of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期英语月度素养测试八年级英语试题卷 (总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力 (共15小题，1~5题每小题1分，6~15题每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一部分：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 When did James come back from Beijing? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 2. Who is the tallest? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s father. 3. Where was Lucy last night? A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At home. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is sleepy. B. She failed the exam. C. She drank too much coffee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New Year’s plan. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 第二部分：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will Tom go to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7 When are Tom and Kate going to meet? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did Cathy fight with Ken last night? A. Ken didn’t care about his mother. B. Ken didn’t help with housework. C. Ken was too lazy to do his homework. 9. What will Cathy do tonight? A. Have a talk with Ken. B. Write a letter to Ken. C. Say sorry to Ken. 10. How old is Cathy? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 第三部分：听独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 12. How long did Judy stay in the camp? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. The beef noodles. B. The Russian soup. C. The chicken sandwich. 15. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and sad. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 2. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 3. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 5. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 6. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 7. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. C Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the“cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km —as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 8. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 9. What does Tu Yousheng's daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 10. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 11. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe 2025 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 12. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 14. What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Surprising and wonderful. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Exciting but too short. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI tour guides: the future of travel B. Advice on using AI for trip planning C. Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D. Modern technologies used by AI tour guides 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____16____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____17____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____18____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____19____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again. E. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Will you revisit the same place for your next trip? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, 2014. The meeting was about the tiger. It is one of the animals in ____21____. One hundred years ____22____, there were about 100,000 tigers in the world. But today scientists are ____23____ that the number of the tigers around the world may be ____24____ 3200. Why has the number fallen so ____25____? The first reason is that tigers are meat-eating animals. They need a lot of land to find ____26____ food, but there is less and less land for tigers to ____27____. Also they live in the forests and people have ____28____ many trees there. The third reason is that people ____29____ them to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies ____30____ traditional medicine. They think it can make them ____31____. But now people have realized (认识到) this and are doing ____32____. At the meeting they ____33____ to spend more money on protecting them. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China. They are ____34____ in southwest and northeast China. The Chinese government is working hard to ____35____ tigers. There is still a long way to go. 21. A. care B. time C. danger D. surprise 22. A. before B. ago C. after D. for 23. A. afraid B. excited C. glad D. shy 24. A. of B. on C. in D. about 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. early D. slowly 26. A. many B. little C. good D. enough 27. A. live on B. take away C. pick up D. look after 28. A. sold out B. looked after C. cut down D. put down 29. A. kill B. feed C. eat D. make 30. A. with B. of C. about D. for 31. A. mad B. proud C. rich D. poor 32. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 33. A. learned B. needed C. made D. agreed 34. A. mainly B. also C. already D. just 35. A. save B. feed C. study D. find 五、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词限用一次 care about opinion difference touch reach I don’t think it is important to be the same as my friends. My best friend is really ____36____ from me in some ways. Here are some of my ____37____ about friends. First of all, I think a good friend should ____38____ for your hand and ____39____ your hearts. So you should ____40____ friends. Besides, you should give friends some advice when they meet some problems. Being a good friend makes the world better. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was ____41____ (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his ____42____ (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more ____43____ (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, ____44____ (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up ____45____ (若干个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with ____46____ (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They would ____47____ (使想起) him of his parents. He also ____48____ (添加) a photo of my family. During Peter’s stay, we tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special ____49____ (盘子), bowls and chopsticks (碗筷) for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some ____50____ (饼干), and they tasted amazing. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____51____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything ____52____ the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____53____ idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____54____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “____55____ are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____56____ (they) ice skating trip. ____57____ it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling ____58____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben ____59____ (describe) the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____60____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 七.书面表达 (本题有1小题；共计20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 9 September ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $