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2026 秋人教版高中英语必修三应用文练习纸
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a passage about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently. State where, when and with whom you celebrated it, describe the festival activities in detail, and share your feelings. (70-90 words)
请写一篇短文,记述你最近经历过的一个节日或庆典。要求:说明庆祝的时间、地点与人物,具体描写节日活动,并表达你的感受,注意使用-ing形式作定语或表语。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:节日经历——记述一次亲身经历的节日或庆典,表现节日的欢乐气氛与个人感受
◆(2)文体:记叙文·节日经历(时间、地点、人物 + 节日经过 + 感受,按时间顺序叙述)
◆(3)时态:以一般过去时为主;描写普遍事实与当下的感受用一般现在时;表达期待用一般将来时
◆(4)要点:①点明节日、时间、地点与人物;②交代节日开始的场景与周围环境;③细节描写节日活动;④表达内心感受;⑤简短总结并抒发情感
◆(5)亮点提示:-ing 形式作定语与表语(shining lanterns / exciting dances / The night was amazing);感受类词汇(amazing / exciting / unforgettable / worth it);句式 This was my first time doing ... / I will never forget ... because ...
三、写作框架
开头
点明节日与总感受(I experienced the Spring Festival in my hometown this year. It was an amazing experience for me)
正文
节日开始的场景(On New Year's Eve, we gathered to enjoy a big dinner. The shining lanterns and the exciting dragon dances made the night unforgettable)
活动细节(After dinner, we set off firecrackers and guessed riddles, and getting lucky money in red envelopes was exciting too)
结尾
总结感受(Although I was tired, celebrating the festival with my loved ones was worth it. I will never forget it)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 灯笼lantern
2. 狂欢节carnival
3. 服装;戏服costume
4. 行进;游行march
5. 祝贺congratulation
6. 谜语riddle
7. 仪式;典礼ceremony
8. 起源origin
9. 宗教religion
10. 人物figure
11. 魅力charm
12. 欢乐;高兴joy
13. 感激;感谢gratitude
14. 收获;收成harvest
15. 农业的agricultural
16. 庄稼;作物crop
17. 聚集;集合gather
18. 以……为特色feature
19. 装饰;装潢decorate
20. 重要的;有意义的significant
21. 典型的typical
22. 鞭炮firecracker
23. 场合;时机occasion
24. 气氛;氛围atmosphere
25. 信封envelope
26. 阴历的;月球的lunar
27. 代表;象征represent
28. 优雅;风度grace
【核心短语】
1. 装扮;盛装打扮dress up
2. 沿街游行march along the streets
3. 收到……的祝贺receive congratulations from
4. 猜谜语guess riddles
5. 参加典礼attend the ceremony
6. 表演;演出give performances
7. 参加take part in
8. 尽管;不顾in spite of
9. 利用take advantage of
10. 有共同之处have sth in common
11. 逐渐消失fade away
12. 无论怎样no matter how
13. 说实话to be frank
14. 爆发;响起go off
15. 除……之外except for
16. 出发;引爆set off
17. 各种各样的a wide range of
18. 对……感激be grateful for
19. 在……中起重要作用play a significant role in
20. 聚会;相聚get together
21. 红包red envelope
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):点明节日与总感受
我今年在家乡和家人一起过春节。(核心词:experience, with my family)
I experienced the Spring Festival in my hometown with my family this year.
这是我第一次在乡下庆祝这个节日。(核心词:this was my first time doing)
This was my first time celebrating the festival in the countryside.
节日的气氛令人十分兴奋。(核心词:atmosphere, exciting)
The atmosphere of the festival was really exciting.
那天夜里,闪亮的灯笼把整条街装点得格外美丽。(核心词:shining lanterns)
That night, the shining lanterns made the whole street beautiful.
第二段(正文):节日活动细节
除夕那天,我们聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。(核心词:gather, big dinner)
On New Year's Eve, we gathered to enjoy a big dinner.
晚饭后,我们放鞭炮、猜谜语。(核心词:set off, guess riddles)
After dinner, we set off firecrackers and guessed riddles.
收到红包里的压岁钱是最令人激动的时刻。(核心词:getting, exciting)
Getting lucky money in red envelopes was the most exciting moment.
每个人脸上都带着笑容,我们互致新年的问候。(核心词:smiling faces, congratulate)
With smiling faces, we congratulated each other on the new year.
第三段(结尾):总结与抒发情感
虽然我很累,但与亲人一起庆祝很值得。(核心词:worth it)
Although I was tired, celebrating with my loved ones was worth it.
我永远不会忘记这次经历。(核心词:never forget)
I will never forget this experience.
我期待着下一个节日的到来。(核心词:look forward to)
I am looking forward to the next festival.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)动词-ing 形式作定语 -ing form as the attribute
句型公式:单个 -ing(形容词性)+ 名词;或 名词 + -ing 短语(后置定语)
注意:作定语的 -ing 形式多表示主动或正在进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句;单个 -ing 常前置(shining lanterns、exciting dances),-ing 短语常后置(Families celebrating the Spring Festival),使描写更生动
◆闪亮的灯笼是中秋节最美的景象。(核心词:shining lanterns)
The shining lanterns are the most beautiful sight during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
◆正在庆祝春节的家庭可以一起欣赏精彩的舞龙表演。(核心词:families celebrating)
Families celebrating the Spring Festival can enjoy wonderful dragon dances together.
(二)动词-ing 形式作表语 -ing form as the predicative
句型公式:主语 + be(seem / look / feel 等系动词)+ -ing 形式
注意:作表语的 -ing 形式用来说明主语的性质或特征,多表示「令人……的」;这些灯笼真好看。These lanterns are amazing. 这里的 amazing 就是表语,使感受的表达更简洁自然
◆这些灯笼太好看了。(核心词:these lanterns, amazing)
These lanterns are amazing.
◆这个节日对我们全家来说真的很令人兴奋。(核心词:exciting)
The festival is really exciting for my whole family.
(三)易混对比:-ing 与 -ed -ing vs -ed
句型公式:-ing 说明事物「令人……的」;-ed 说明人「感到……的」
注意:一般说来,-ing 形式描述引起感受的人或物(exciting、amazing、satisfying),-ed 形式描述人的感受(excited、amazed、satisfied);判断依据是主语:物多配 -ing,人多为 -ed
◆孩子们对烟花感到很兴奋。(核心词:excited)
The children were excited about the fireworks.
◆烟花真的非常令人兴奋。(核心词:exciting)
The fireworks were really exciting.
(四)综合改写与写作运用 -ing forms in writing
句型公式:用 -ing 形式改写句子:作主语 / 表语 / 定语,使叙述更有画面感
注意:在节日经历的写作中,可把笼统的陈述改写为 -ing 结构:用 -ing 作主语(Celebrating ... was ...)、作表语(... was exciting)、作定语(shining lanterns),让文章既生动又体现本单元语法重点
◆和家人一起过节是一次难忘的经历。(核心词:celebrating, unforgettable)
Celebrating the festival with my family was an unforgettable experience.
◆看完表演后,我们开心地回家了。(核心词:after watching)
After watching the performances, we went home happily.
七、写作
My Amazing Spring Festival Experience
I experienced the Spring Festival in my hometown this year. It was an amazing experience for me.
On New Year's Eve, we gathered to enjoy a big dinner. The shining lanterns and the exciting dragon dances made the night unforgettable. After dinner, we set off firecrackers and guessed riddles, and getting lucky money in red envelopes was exciting too.
Although I was tired, celebrating the festival with my loved ones was worth it. I will never forget it.
【中文翻译】
今年我在家乡过了春节。对我来说,这是一次很棒的经历。
除夕那天,我们聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。闪亮的灯笼和精彩的舞龙表演让那个夜晚令人难忘。晚饭后,我们放鞭炮、猜谜语,收到红包里的压岁钱也令人十分兴奋。
虽然我很累,但与亲人一起庆祝这个节日很值得。我永远不会忘记它。
【总体分析】
①体裁:记叙文·节日经历——按开头(点明节日、时间、地点、人物与总感受)、正文(节日开始的场景与活动细节)、结尾(总结感受)三段展开,符合教材「Opening Paragraph → Body Paragraphs → Closing Paragraph」的组织要求
②语法:动词 -ing 形式作定语(shining lanterns / exciting dragon dances)与作表语(It was an amazing experience / getting lucky money was exciting),另用到 although 引导的让步状语从句和时间状语从句(After dinner, ...)
③结构:总感受(开头)→ 活动经过(正文)→ 感受与总结(结尾);全文约 80 词,符合高考应用文 70~90 词要求,以复合句为主、要点齐全、语言生动
【亮点词汇】
shining lanterns(闪亮的灯笼)/ exciting dragon dances(精彩的舞龙)/ unforgettable(难忘的)/ worth it(值得)/ look forward to(期待)
【高分句型】
I experienced the Spring Festival in my hometown this year.(用一般过去时开篇,直接点明节日、时间与地点)
The shining lanterns and the exciting dragon dances made the night unforgettable.(用 -ing 形式作定语描写场景,画面感强)
Getting lucky money in red envelopes was the most exciting moment.(用 -ing 形式作主语并搭配 exciting,突出最动人的细节)
Although I was tired, celebrating with my loved ones was worth it.(用 although 让步从句与 -ing 主语收束情感)
I will never forget it.(以否定强化记忆,收尾余味悠长)
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2026 秋人教版高中英语必修三应用文练习纸
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a passage about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently. State where, when and with whom you celebrated it, describe the festival activities in detail, and share your feelings. (70-90 words)
请写一篇短文,记述你最近经历过的一个节日或庆典。要求:说明庆祝的时间、地点与人物,具体描写节日活动,并表达你的感受,注意使用-ing形式作定语或表语。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
点明节日与总感受(I experienced the Spring Festival in my hometown this year. It was an amazing experience for me)
正文
节日开始的场景(On New Year's Eve, we gathered to enjoy a big dinner. The shining lanterns and the exciting dragon dances made the night unforgettable)
活动细节(After dinner, we set off firecrackers and guessed riddles, and getting lucky money in red envelopes was exciting too)
结尾
总结感受(Although I was tired, celebrating the festival with my loved ones was worth it. I will never forget it)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 灯笼 2. 狂欢节 3. 服装;戏服
4. 行进;游行 5. 祝贺 6. 谜语
7. 仪式;典礼 8. 起源 9. 宗教
10. 人物 11. 魅力 12. 欢乐;高兴
13. 感激;感谢 14. 收获;收成 15. 农业的
16. 庄稼;作物 17. 聚集;集合 18. 以……为特色
19. 装饰;装潢 20. 典型的 21. 鞭炮
22. 场合;时机 23. 气氛;氛围 24. 信封
25. 代表;象征 26. 优雅;风度
27. 重要的;有意义的 28. 阴历的;月球的
【核心短语】
1. 装扮;盛装打扮 2. 沿街游行
3. 收到……的祝贺 4. 猜谜语
5. 参加典礼 6. 表演;演出
7. 参加 8. 尽管;不顾
9. 利用 10. 有共同之处
11. 逐渐消失 12. 无论怎样
13. 说实话 14. 爆发;响起
15. 除……之外 16. 出发;引爆
17. 各种各样的 18. 对……感激
19. 在……中起重要作用 20. 聚会;相聚
21. 红包
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):点明节日与总感受
我今年在家乡和家人一起过春节。(核心词:experience, with my family)
________________________________________________________________________________
这是我第一次在乡下庆祝这个节日。(核心词:this was my first time doing)
________________________________________________________________________________
节日的气氛令人十分兴奋。(核心词:atmosphere, exciting)
________________________________________________________________________________
那天夜里,闪亮的灯笼把整条街装点得格外美丽。(核心词:shining lanterns)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(正文):节日活动细节
除夕那天,我们聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。(核心词:gather, big dinner)
________________________________________________________________________________
晚饭后,我们放鞭炮、猜谜语。(核心词:set off, guess riddles)
________________________________________________________________________________
收到红包里的压岁钱是最令人激动的时刻。(核心词:getting, exciting)
________________________________________________________________________________
每个人脸上都带着笑容,我们互致新年的问候。(核心词:smiling faces, congratulate)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):总结与抒发情感
虽然我很累,但与亲人一起庆祝很值得。(核心词:worth it)
________________________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记这次经历。(核心词:never forget)
________________________________________________________________________________
我期待着下一个节日的到来。(核心词:look forward to)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)动词-ing 形式作定语 -ing form as the attribute
句型公式:单个 -ing(形容词性)+ 名词;或 名词 + -ing 短语(后置定语)
注意:作定语的 -ing 形式多表示主动或正在进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句;单个 -ing 常前置(shining lanterns、exciting dances),-ing 短语常后置(Families celebrating the Spring Festival),使描写更生动
◆闪亮的灯笼是中秋节最美的景象。(核心词:shining lanterns)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆正在庆祝春节的家庭可以一起欣赏精彩的舞龙表演。(核心词:families celebrating)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)动词-ing 形式作表语 -ing form as the predicative
句型公式:主语 + be(seem / look / feel 等系动词)+ -ing 形式
注意:作表语的 -ing 形式用来说明主语的性质或特征,多表示「令人……的」;这些灯笼真好看。These lanterns are amazing. 这里的 amazing 就是表语,使感受的表达更简洁自然
◆这些灯笼太好看了。(核心词:these lanterns, amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆这个节日对我们全家来说真的很令人兴奋。(核心词:exciting)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)易混对比:-ing 与 -ed -ing vs -ed
句型公式:-ing 说明事物「令人……的」;-ed 说明人「感到……的」
注意:一般说来,-ing 形式描述引起感受的人或物(exciting、amazing、satisfying),-ed 形式描述人的感受(excited、amazed、satisfied);判断依据是主语:物多配 -ing,人多为 -ed
◆孩子们对烟花感到很兴奋。(核心词:excited)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆烟花真的非常令人兴奋。(核心词:exciting)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)综合改写与写作运用 -ing forms in writing
句型公式:用 -ing 形式改写句子:作主语 / 表语 / 定语,使叙述更有画面感
注意:在节日经历的写作中,可把笼统的陈述改写为 -ing 结构:用 -ing 作主语(Celebrating ... was ...)、作表语(... was exciting)、作定语(shining lanterns),让文章既生动又体现本单元语法重点
◆和家人一起过节是一次难忘的经历。(核心词:celebrating, unforgettable)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆看完表演后,我们开心地回家了。(核心词:after watching)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
My Amazing Spring Festival Experience
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