内容正文:
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元语法专题训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(黑休部分为本单元词汇)
A(基础练一知识巩固)
1.They are going to hold a lantern festival (feature)riddles.
2.She is a famous figure and usually spends hours (dress)up to go out.
3.During the carnival,don't watch the (march)people. Watch the people who are
watching the march.
4. I sent him a message (congratulate)him on his success when I heard the good
news.
5.It is so much fun (figure)out your riddles.
6.She has had a number of different jobs (range)from chef to swimming instructor.
7.If you would like to decorate your house,please contact our (decorate)company.
8.Don't let your fear prevent you from (take)advantage of these opportunities.
9.With the white walls (reflect) the light, the room looks bright and large.
10.The lecture was disturbed by the fire alarm (go)off suddenly.
11.The athletes (represent) our country have been training hard for the upcoming
Olympics.
12.The soldiers gave their equipment a final check before (set)off.
13.As we all know, (respect)the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese
tradition.
14.He is very grateful for our help, and he is (look) for an opportunity to express his
gratitude.
15.The wedding was held in a tent on the grassland, (reflect) a warm atmosphere.
B(提高练-对接高考)
1.[2024·新课标I卷]Thankfully,there was a long queue still (wait)to board the bus.
2.[2023·全国乙卷改编]It is recently reported that the number of those (stick)to a traditional
diet is slowly declining.
3. [2023·全国乙卷]There has been a rise in the number of students (apply)for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
4. [2023·全国甲卷]It was neighbor (call)Mario,coming to bring us a box
(contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
5.[2023·新课标I卷]Though there's pressure to meet dead-lines, life here is never ___________(bore).
6.[2023·新课标II卷]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost
always get a (question)look.
7.[2023·全国乙卷]Beijing is a city (bridge)the ancient and the modern.
8.[2022·新高考全国II卷]When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment
balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held
out his arms to catch the (fall)child.
9. [2021·北京卷]While riding his bike home on a cold night,he came across a sad-looking
elderly woman (wander) the streets by herself.
10. [2019·全国II卷]When we got a call (say)she was short-listed,we thought
it was a joke.
Ⅱ.用现在分词做定语或表语完成句子
1. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,there was a pile of mail
(等着她).
2. In order to avoid being affected by the germs, you should often wash your hands with
(自来水).
3. We have to find (一个停车的地方).Let's drive the
block one more time.
4. I am sailing down the river like ___(一只漂浮的船).
5. For the freshmen of senior high school, the first week was _______________(有点儿
让人不知所措)
III语法填空
Do you like traveling? 1 (stay)healthy while 2 (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here 3 (be)the tips you need 4 (make)your trip much easier.
Make sure you have got a 5 (sign)passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport goes 6 (miss). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7_____________(visit).Get yourself 8 (inform)of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are traveling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can 9 _________(contact)in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages 10 (give)to you by strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations you will succeed in traveling.
Have a good time!
答案
I A1.featuring 2.dressing 3.marching 4.congratulating/to congratulate 5.figuring 6.ranging
7.decorating 8.taking 9.reflecting 10.going 11.representing 12.setting 13.respecting 14.looking
15.reflecting
B 1.waiting 句意:谢天谢地,还有一长队人等待登上公共汽车。句子的谓语是was,wait 应该填非谓语形式。queue与wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
2.sticking 句意:最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。句中的those与stick之间是主动关系,需用现在分词sticking。
3.applying 句意:申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。句中的勺 students与apply for之间是主动关系,需用现在分词 applying。
4.called;containing 句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。neighbor与call之间是被动关系,需用过去分词called。a box与contain之间是主动关系,需用现在分词containing。
5.boring 句意:虽然在截止日期前还很有压力,但这里的生活从来都不无聊。句子的主语是life,指物,需用动词-ing形式作表语。
6.questioning 句意:每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时,我几乎总是得到一个质疑的眼神。questioning 作定语修饰 look,a questioning look 质疑的眼神。
7.bridging 句意:北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。city与bridge之间是主动关系,需用现在分词作定语,修饰acity。
8.falling 句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在公寓六楼的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的held out为谓语,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系,同时是正在进行的含义,故应该使用现在分词作定语。
9.wandering 句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,他骑自行车回家时,遇到一位愁眉苦脸的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。woman与wander之间是主动关系。
10.saying 考查非谓语动词。acall与say之间是主动关系,故填saying。现在分词短语saying...作后置定语,修饰a call。
II 1.waiting for her 2. the running water 3. a parking place 4.a floating boat 5.a little confusing
III1.Staying 2.traveling 3.are 4.to make 5.signed 6.missing 7.to visit 8.informed 9.be contacted 10.given
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