内容正文:
2026 秋人教版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Make a poster about an endangered animal. Choose one animal, such as the South China Tiger or the Yangtze River Dolphin, and design a poster with a title or slogan, the name of the species and why it is endangered, the action people should take, and the source or contact information. (70-90 words)
请为一种濒危动物制作一张宣传海报。可从华南虎、长江江豚等动物中选择一种,要求包含:一个简洁而有吸引力的标题或标语;物种名称及其濒危原因;人们应当采取的行动;以及信息来源或联系方式。可参照教材中的海报范例,用分条的方式呈现关键信息。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:宣传海报——介绍一种濒危动物,说明其濒危原因,并呼吁公众采取行动
◆(2)文体:应用文·宣传海报(标题/标语 + 物种与濒危原因分条 + 呼吁行动 + 来源或联系信息)
◆(3)时态:以一般现在时为主陈述事实与发出呼吁;说明正在进行的保护行动用现在进行时的被动语态(is being hunted / are being built)
◆(4)要点:①拟简洁有力的标题或标语;②写明物种名称与濒危原因;③列出正在采取的保护措施;④用祈使句呼吁读者行动;⑤给出信息来源或联系方式
◆(5)亮点提示:the present continuous passive voice(is being lost / are being carried out);祈使句发出呼吁(Do not buy ... / Join us now!);用冒号引出分条信息,短句有力
三、写作框架
开头
标题或标语(Protect the South China Tiger!)
点明物种的濒危地位(The South China Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals)
正文
濒危原因(分条)(Why is it endangered? Its habitat is being lost, and it is being hunted for its skin and fur)
正在采取的保护措施(What is being done? A plan is being carried out to increase wild tigers, and reserves are being built)
呼吁行动(What can we do? Do not buy fur or other tiger products! Join us now, and give the tiger a future!)
结尾
来源或联系信息(Source: WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature))
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 海报poster
2. 不合法的illegal
3. 不合法地illegally
4. 打猎;追捕hunt
5. 猎人hunter
6. 立刻immediately
7. 物种species
8. 鲨鱼shark
9. 惊人的;使人惊恐的alarming
10. 速度;(比)率rate
11. 已灭绝的extinct
12. 灭绝extinction
13. (动植物的)栖息地habitat
14. 意识到的aware
15. 使遭受危险;危害endanger
16. 平均的;正常的average
17. 担心的;关切的concerned
18. 适应adapt
19. 措施;方法measure
20. 官方;当权;权威authority
21. 压力;要求pressure
22. (动植物)保护区reserve
23. 观察(到);注视observe
24. 美;美好的东西beauty
25. 提醒;使想起remind
26. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服fur
27. 神圣的;受尊敬的sacred
28. 利润;利益profit
29. 攻击;抨击attack
30. 有效的;生效的effective
【核心短语】
1. 究竟;到底on earth
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失die out
3. 意识到;知道aware of
4. 平均on average
5. 取得进步make progress
6. 对……关切的concerned about
7. 适应adapt to
8. 在压力下;承受压力under pressure
9. 看清;听清;分清make out
10. 使某人想起……remind sb of sb/sth
11. 保护;照管;监督watch over
12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日day and night
13. 由于;因为due to
14. 搜索;查找search for
15. 激起stir up
16. 为了(表目的)in order to
17. 以便;结果so that
18. 濒危物种endangered species
19. 自然保护区nature reserve
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):标题与物种介绍
华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。(核心词:one of the most endangered)
The South China Tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world.
每年都有成千上万的动物因栖息地丧失而灭绝。(核心词:habitat loss, die out)
Thousands of animals die out every year because of habitat loss.
我们需要让更多的人意识到这个问题。(核心词:make people aware of)
We need to make more people aware of the problem.
第二段(中间):濒危原因与保护措施
华南虎正在被猎杀,以获取它的皮和毛。(核心词:be hunted for)
The South China Tiger is being hunted for its skin and fur.
它的栖息地正被道路和房屋所破坏。(核心词:be destroyed)
Its habitat is being destroyed by roads and houses.
目前正在实施一项计划,以增加野生老虎的数量。(核心词:a plan is being carried out)
A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers.
正在为它们建造保护区,以免它们受到伤害。(核心词:reserves are being built, keep ... safe from)
Reserves are being built to keep them safe from harm.
各国政府已采取措施保护这些美丽的生物。(核心词:take measures, creature)
Governments have taken measures to protect these beautiful creatures.
第三段(结尾):呼吁行动
不要购买任何由濒危动物制成的产品!(核心词:do not buy, be made from)
Do not buy anything that is made from endangered animals!
让我们一起行动起来,与自然和谐相处。(核心词:work together, in harmony with)
Let us work together and live in harmony with nature.
你的小小行动或许就能拯救一个物种。(核心词:make a difference, species)
Your small action may make a difference to a species.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)现在进行时被动语态的构成 the present continuous passive voice
句型公式:am / is / are + being + 过去分词
注意:表示“正在被……”,强调动作此刻正在进行且句子的主语是动作的承受者。海报、新闻报道中常用它来说明正在发生的危害或正在开展的保护行动,如 is being hunted、are being built
◆华南虎正在被非法猎杀。(核心词:is being hunted, illegally)
The South China Tiger is being hunted illegally.
◆许多鸟巢正被村民们保护起来。(核心词:are being protected, villager)
Many bird nests are being protected by the villagers.
(二)现在进行时被动语态的用法与语境 uses and contexts
句型公式:What is being done? / Measures are being taken to ...
注意:该语态常用于回答“正在为……做什么”,或说明某种濒危动物正受到的威胁。使用时要保证主语与谓语的单复数一致,并注意 only 及疑问句中助动词 be 的提前
◆目前正在采取什么措施来帮助它们?(核心词:what measures ... being taken)
What measures are being taken to help them?
◆为了动物的安全,正在修建更多的保护区。(核心词:are being built, for the safety of)
More reserves are being built for the safety of the animals.
(三)现在进行时被动语态与主动语态、其他时态被动语态的对比 comparison of voices and tenses
句型公式:主动:People are hunting elephants.|被动:Elephants are being hunted.|一般过去时被动:was polluted
注意:主动语态强调执行者,被动语态强调承受者。现在进行时被动表示“此刻正在被……”,而一般过去时被动表示“过去被……”。写作时应根据时间与强调重点选择正确的语态和时态
◆人们正在砍伐树木,许多动物的家园正被毁掉。(核心词:cut down, be destroyed)
People are cutting down trees, and the homes of many animals are being destroyed.
◆去年,这片湿地被严重污染了。(核心词:be polluted, last year)
Last year, the wetland was seriously polluted.
(四)表目的的结构与句式升级 expressing purposes
句型公式:in order to / so as to + 动词原形|so that / in order that + 从句
注意:in order to、so as to 后接动词原形,so that、in order that 后接从句。海报和呼吁性文字中用它说明行为的目的,如 in order to save this species;否定目的可用 so that ... not ... 或 prevent ... from ...
◆人们建造鸟类喂食器,以便鸟儿有足够的食物。(核心词:so that, enough food)
People build bird feeders so that birds have enough food.
◆为了看清远处的鸟,我们带上了望远镜。(核心词:in order to, binoculars)
In order to see the birds far away, we brought binoculars.
七、写作
A Poster about an Endangered Animal
Protect the South China Tiger!
The South China Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals.
Why is it endangered? Its habitat is being lost, and it is being hunted for its skin and fur.
What is being done? A plan is being carried out to increase wild tigers, and reserves are being built.
What can we do? Do not buy fur or other tiger products! Join us now, and give the tiger a future!
Source: WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature).
【中文翻译】
保护华南虎!
华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。
它为什么会濒危?它的栖息地正在丧失,而且它正因皮毛而被猎杀。
正在做什么?一项增加野生老虎数量的计划正在实施,保护区也正在修建。
我们能做什么?不要购买毛皮或其他老虎制品!现在就加入我们,给老虎一个未来!
来源:世界自然基金会(WWF)。
【总体分析】
①体裁:宣传海报——含标题标语(Protect the South China Tiger!)、物种与濒危原因(Why is it endangered?)、保护措施(What is being done?)、呼吁行动(What can we do?)与来源信息(Source: WWF),分条呈现、短句有力,符合教材海报的四个组织步骤
②语法:现在进行时的被动语态(is being lost / is being hunted / is being carried out / are being built);祈使句发出呼吁(Do not buy ...! / Join us now);含比较结构的最高级(one of the world's most endangered animals)
③结构:标题与物种介绍(开头)→ 原因、措施与呼吁(中间)→ 来源信息(结尾);全篇约 83 词(80 词左右),符合高考应用文 70~90 词的要求,信息分条、要点齐全、无冗余
【亮点词汇】
be hunted for(因……而被猎杀)/ habitat loss(栖息地丧失)/ a plan is being carried out(一项计划正在实施)/ keep ... safe from(使……免受……)/ make a difference(产生影响)/ in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处)
【高分句型】
Its habitat is being lost, and it is being hunted for its skin and fur.(用两个现在进行时被动句分条说明濒危原因)
A plan is being carried out to increase wild tigers, and reserves are being built.(用现在进行时被动句介绍正在开展的保护措施)
Do not buy fur or other tiger products!(用祈使句直接发出呼吁,简洁有力)
Join us now, and give the tiger a future!(用呼唤性祈使句激发读者的行动意愿)
Your small action may make a difference to a species.(用 may 委婉说明个人行动的意义,鼓励读者参与)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026 秋人教版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Make a poster about an endangered animal. Choose one animal, such as the South China Tiger or the Yangtze River Dolphin, and design a poster with a title or slogan, the name of the species and why it is endangered, the action people should take, and the source or contact information. (70-90 words)
请为一种濒危动物制作一张宣传海报。可从华南虎、长江江豚等动物中选择一种,要求包含:一个简洁而有吸引力的标题或标语;物种名称及其濒危原因;人们应当采取的行动;以及信息来源或联系方式。可参照教材中的海报范例,用分条的方式呈现关键信息。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
标题或标语(Protect the South China Tiger!)
点明物种的濒危地位(The South China Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals)
正文
濒危原因(分条)(Why is it endangered? Its habitat is being lost, and it is being hunted for its skin and fur)
正在采取的保护措施(What is being done? A plan is being carried out to increase wild tigers, and reserves are being built)
呼吁行动(What can we do? Do not buy fur or other tiger products! Join us now, and give the tiger a future!)
结尾
来源或联系信息(Source: WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature))
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 海报 2. 不合法的 3. 不合法地
4. 打猎;追捕 5. 猎人 6. 立刻
7. 物种 8. 鲨鱼 9. 已灭绝的
10. 灭绝 11. 意识到的 12. 适应
13. 措施;方法 14. 压力;要求 15. 提醒;使想起
16. 利润;利益 17. 攻击;抨击
18. 惊人的;使人惊恐的 19. 速度;(比)率
20. (动植物的)栖息地 21. 使遭受危险;危害
22. 平均的;正常的 23. 担心的;关切的
24. 官方;当权;权威 25. (动植物)保护区
26. 观察(到);注视 27. 美;美好的东西
28. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服 29. 神圣的;受尊敬的
30. 有效的;生效的
【核心短语】
1. 究竟;到底 2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道 4. 平均
5. 取得进步 6. 对……关切的
7. 适应 8. 在压力下;承受压力
9. 看清;听清;分清 10. 使某人想起……
11. 保护;照管;监督 12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. 由于;因为 14. 搜索;查找
15. 激起 16. 为了(表目的)
17. 以便;结果 18. 濒危物种
19. 自然保护区
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):标题与物种介绍
华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。(核心词:one of the most endangered)
________________________________________________________________________________
每年都有成千上万的动物因栖息地丧失而灭绝。(核心词:habitat loss, die out)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们需要让更多的人意识到这个问题。(核心词:make people aware of)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):濒危原因与保护措施
华南虎正在被猎杀,以获取它的皮和毛。(核心词:be hunted for)
________________________________________________________________________________
它的栖息地正被道路和房屋所破坏。(核心词:be destroyed)
________________________________________________________________________________
目前正在实施一项计划,以增加野生老虎的数量。(核心词:a plan is being carried out)
________________________________________________________________________________
正在为它们建造保护区,以免它们受到伤害。(核心词:reserves are being built, keep ... safe from)
________________________________________________________________________________
各国政府已采取措施保护这些美丽的生物。(核心词:take measures, creature)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):呼吁行动
不要购买任何由濒危动物制成的产品!(核心词:do not buy, be made from)
________________________________________________________________________________
让我们一起行动起来,与自然和谐相处。(核心词:work together, in harmony with)
________________________________________________________________________________
你的小小行动或许就能拯救一个物种。(核心词:make a difference, species)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)现在进行时被动语态的构成 the present continuous passive voice
句型公式:am / is / are + being + 过去分词
注意:表示“正在被……”,强调动作此刻正在进行且句子的主语是动作的承受者。海报、新闻报道中常用它来说明正在发生的危害或正在开展的保护行动,如 is being hunted、are being built
◆华南虎正在被非法猎杀。(核心词:is being hunted, illegally)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆许多鸟巢正被村民们保护起来。(核心词:are being protected, villager)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)现在进行时被动语态的用法与语境 uses and contexts
句型公式:What is being done? / Measures are being taken to ...
注意:该语态常用于回答“正在为……做什么”,或说明某种濒危动物正受到的威胁。使用时要保证主语与谓语的单复数一致,并注意 only 及疑问句中助动词 be 的提前
◆目前正在采取什么措施来帮助它们?(核心词:what measures ... being taken)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆为了动物的安全,正在修建更多的保护区。(核心词:are being built, for the safety of)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)现在进行时被动语态与主动语态、其他时态被动语态的对比 comparison of voices and tenses
句型公式:主动:People are hunting elephants.|被动:Elephants are being hunted.|一般过去时被动:was polluted
注意:主动语态强调执行者,被动语态强调承受者。现在进行时被动表示“此刻正在被……”,而一般过去时被动表示“过去被……”。写作时应根据时间与强调重点选择正确的语态和时态
◆人们正在砍伐树木,许多动物的家园正被毁掉。(核心词:cut down, be destroyed)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆去年,这片湿地被严重污染了。(核心词:be polluted, last year)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)表目的的结构与句式升级 expressing purposes
句型公式:in order to / so as to + 动词原形|so that / in order that + 从句
注意:in order to、so as to 后接动词原形,so that、in order that 后接从句。海报和呼吁性文字中用它说明行为的目的,如 in order to save this species;否定目的可用 so that ... not ... 或 prevent ... from ...
◆人们建造鸟类喂食器,以便鸟儿有足够的食物。(核心词:so that, enough food)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆为了看清远处的鸟,我们带上了望远镜。(核心词:in order to, binoculars)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Poster about an Endangered Animal
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$