Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 习题-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

高中英语人教版 2019 必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection习题 一、单词拼写 1. The giant panda is one of the most __________ (濒危的) animals in the world. 2. Hunting and habitat loss have caused many species to be in __________ (危险). 3. The government has __________ (禁止) hunting wild animals in this area. 4. We should take action to __________ (保护) wild animals and their habitats. 5. The __________ (栖息地) of the tiger has been greatly reduced in recent years. 6. The __________ (物种) is in danger of dying out if we don't act now. 7. Many __________ (志愿者) take part in protecting wild birds every spring. 8. The __________ (自然保护区) was set up to protect the Tibetan antelope. 9. Cutting down forests causes the __________ (灭绝) of many animals. 10. The number of wild elephants has __________ (增加) in recent years. 二、词性转化 1. protect (v.) → __________ (n.) 保护 2. extinct (adj.) → __________ (n.) 灭绝 3. harm (n.) → __________ (adj.) 有害的 4. hunt (v.) → __________ (n.) 猎人 5. danger (n.) → __________ (adj.) 危险的；濒危的 6. nature (n.) → __________ (adv.) 自然地；天生地 7. diverse (adj.) → __________ (n.) 多样性 8. aware (adj.) → __________ (n.) 意识 9. exist (v.) → __________ (n.) 存在 10. observe (v.) → __________ (n.) 观察；观察结果 三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空） endangered, danger, protect, habitat, species, reserve, extinction, increase, hunt, awareness 1. The number of wild birds in the wetland has __________ greatly this year. 2. Many animals lose their homes when their natural __________ is destroyed. 3. It is illegal to __________ rare animals in most countries. 4. We should do more to __________ the wild animals in our country. 5. The giant panda was once in __________ of dying out. 6. The nature __________ is home to hundreds of kinds of birds. 7. The school held a photo show to raise students' __________ of wildlife protection. 8. Some __________ are disappearing so fast that we may lose them forever. 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, more and more wild animals are pushed towards extinction. Their forests are cut down, their rivers are polluted, and many of them are hunted for money. 1________ First, protect their homes. 2________ Without a safe place to live, no animal can survive, no matter how well we take care of it in zoos. Setting up nature reserves and planting trees are two important steps. Second, stop the illegal trade in wild animals. 3________ Many people buy ivory, fur and other products without knowing where they come from. Refusing to buy such products is something every one of us can do. Third, support the work of scientists and volunteers. 4________ These experts count animals, study their habits and teach local people how to live peacefully with them. Finally, remember that small actions add up. 5________ We can save water, reduce waste, and tell our friends and families why wildlife matters. As one scientist said, “No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.” A. Here are some ways we can help protect wild animals. B. Animals need their natural habitat more than anything else. C. The buying of wild animal products encourages the killing. D. They spend years in forests and mountains far from cities. E. Even the choices you make every day can make a difference. F. Zoos are the best place for wild animals to live. G. Only rich people can help save wild animals. 五、阅读理解 （一） Tibetan antelopes are among the most beautiful animals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. They are famous for the soft, warm wool under their hair, which is called shahtoosh. It was the high price of this wool that almost brought the antelopes to extinction in the 1980s and 1990s. At that time, hunters killed the animals in large numbers and sold the wool to traders, who made it into expensive shawls. In 1997, the government set up the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai and sent patrol teams to stop the illegal hunting. In the same year, the Tibetan antelope was listed as an endangered species. The work of the guards has been hard and dangerous. They travel across deserts and high mountains in freezing weather, sometimes for weeks at a time. A film about their lives, Kekexili: Mountain Patrol, moved people all over the country when it came out in 2004. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown from fewer than 70,000 to more than 300,000. In 2016, the species was moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. “This shows that when people work together, we can bring animals back from the edge,” says one scientist who has studied the antelopes for twenty years. 1.Why were Tibetan antelopes hunted in the 1980s and 1990s? A. For their meat. B. For their wool. C. For scientific research. D. Because they ate crops. 2.What did the government do in 1997? A. It built a large factory. B. It set up a nature reserve and patrol teams. C. It moved all the antelopes to zoos. D. It stopped people from living in Qinghai. 3.What do we know about the guards' work? A. It is easy and comfortable. B. It is hard and dangerous. C. It only takes place in summer. D. It finished in 1997. 4.How has the number of Tibetan antelopes changed? A. It has grown from fewer than 70,000 to over 300,000. B. It has fallen to fewer than 70,000. C. It has stayed the same since 1997. D. It is now less than 300. 5.What does the scientist's words suggest? A. The antelope will soon die out. B. Protection work has been successful. C. Only scientists can save wild animals. D. The antelopes no longer need protection. （二） In 2019, something surprising happened in Venice, one of the world's most visited cities. For the first time in years, people could see fish swimming in the city's canals. Why? Because the city was locked down during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boats stopped. This small event made scientists think about a much bigger question: how much do our cities affect the animals living around us? Around the world, cities are growing fast. About 55% of the world's people now live in cities, and this number is expected to reach 68% by 2050. Big cities cause many problems for wildlife. Bright lights at night confuse birds and make it hard for them to find their way. Traffic noise prevents frogs and birds from hearing each other's calls, which they need for finding mates. Buildings and roads cut forests into small pieces, making it hard for larger animals to move around. Some cities, however, are trying to change. In Singapore, new buildings must include plants on their walls and roofs, and “green bridges” allow animals to cross busy roads safely. In the Netherlands, a special bridge over a motorway lets deer and wild pigs pass over without danger. “A city doesn't have to be the enemy of nature,” says one planner. “With a little thought, it can become a shelter for nature too.” 6.Why could fish be seen in Venice's canals in 2019? A. The water became cleaner because of a new law. B. The city was locked down and the boats stopped. C. People put fish into the canals. D. The canals were newly built that year. 7.What percentage of people are expected to live in cities by 2050? A. About 55%. B. About 68%. C. About 35%. D. About 100%. 8.How do bright lights affect birds? A. They help birds find more food. B. They confuse birds and make it hard for them to find their way. C. They make birds sleep longer. D. They make birds grow faster. 9.What do Singapore and the Netherlands have in common? A. They both have no wildlife. B. They both try to make cities friendlier to animals. C. They both have banned all cars. D. They both are very small countries. 10.What is the main idea of the text? A. Cities are always bad for wild animals. B. Fish cannot live in city canals. C. Cities can be designed to protect wildlife. D. The COVID-19 pandemic helped all animals. 习题答案解析 一、单词拼写 1. “濒危的”，endangered 作形容词，修饰名词 animals，the most endangered animals 意为“最濒危的动物”，故填 endangered。 2. “危险”，danger 作名词，be in danger 意为“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配，故填 danger。 3. “禁止”，ban 作动词，前面有 has，构成现在完成时，用过去分词 banned，故填 banned。 4. “保护”，protect 作动词，take action to do sth. 结构中用动词原形，故填 protect。 5. “栖息地”，habitat 作可数名词，被 The 修饰，谓语 has been reduced 用单数，指老虎的栖息地大大减少，故填 habitat。 6. “物种”，species 作可数名词，单复数同形，被 The 修饰，谓语 is 用单数，故填 species。 7. “志愿者”，volunteer 作可数名词，谓语 take part 用复数形式，表明主语是复数，故填 volunteers。 8. “自然保护区”，reserve 作可数名词，nature reserve 意为“自然保护区”，被 The 修饰，故填 reserve。 9. “灭绝”，extinction 作名词，the extinction of many animals 意为“许多动物的灭绝”，作 causes 的宾语，故填 extinction。 10. “增加”，increase 作动词，前面有 has，构成现在完成时，用过去分词 increased，故填 increased。 二、词性转化 1. protect 动词“保护”，名词形式是 protection，意为“保护”，如：The protection of the panda has been successful.（大熊猫的保护工作取得了成功。） 2. extinct 形容词“灭绝的”，名词形式是 extinction，意为“灭绝”，如：Many species are facing extinction.（许多物种正面临灭绝。） 3. harm 名词“伤害”，形容词形式是 harmful，意为“有害的”，如：Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟有害健康。） 4. hunt 动词“打猎”，表示“猎人”用 hunter，如：The hunter promised never to shoot wild animals again.（那位猎人保证再也不射杀野生动物。） 5. danger 名词“危险”，形容词形式是 dangerous/endangered，意为“危险的；濒危的”，如：The tiger is an endangered species.（老虎是濒危物种。） 6. nature 名词“自然”，副词形式是 naturally，意为“自然地；天生地”，如：The animals live naturally in the forest.（这些动物在森林里自然地生活着。） 7. diverse 形容词“多样的”，名词形式是 diversity，意为“多样性”，如：The forest is famous for its rich diversity of plants.（这片森林以丰富的植物多样性著称。） 8. aware 形容词“意识到的”，名词形式是 awareness，意为“意识”，如：We should raise public awareness of animal protection.（我们应该提高公众的动物保护意识。） 9. exist 动词“存在”，名词形式是 existence，意为“存在”，如：The existence of the species is under threat.（这个物种的生存受到威胁。） 10. observe 动词“观察”，名词形式是 observation，意为“观察；观察结果”，如：The scientist kept a record of his observations.（这位科学家把自己的观察记录了下来。） 三、选词填空 1. “增加”，前面有 has，构成现在完成时，用过去分词 increased，湿地野生鸟类的数量今年大幅增加，故填 increased。 2. “栖息地”，habitat 作可数名词，被 their natural 修饰，指自然环境被破坏时动物失去家园，故填 habitat。 3. “猎杀；打猎”，It is illegal to do sth. 结构中用动词原形，hunt rare animals 意为“猎杀珍稀动物”，故填 hunt。 4. “保护”，do more to do sth. 结构中用动词原形，protect the wild animals 意为“保护野生动物”，故填 protect。 5. “危险”，in danger of doing sth. 意为“处于……的危险中”，是固定搭配，大熊猫曾一度濒临灭绝，故填 danger。 6. “保护区”，nature reserve 意为“自然保护区”，被 The nature 修饰，用单数，故填 reserve。 7. “意识”，awareness 作不可数名词，raise one's awareness of… 意为“提高……意识”，被 students' 修饰，故填 awareness。 8. “物种”，species 作可数名词，单复数同形，谓语 are 表明主语为复数，故填 species。 四、七选五 1. A：第一段讲越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝及其原因，A 选项 “Here are some ways we can help protect wild animals.” 承上启下，引出下文 First/Second/Third/Finally 的具体做法，符合文章结构。 2. B：该段讲要保护动物的家园，B 选项 “Animals need their natural habitat more than anything else.” 说明栖息地对动物最为重要，与后文 “Without a safe place to live, no animal can survive…” 紧密呼应。 3. C：本段讲要制止野生动物非法贸易，C 选项 “The buying of wild animal products encourages the killing.” 指出购买野生动物制品等于鼓励杀害，与后文“拒绝购买这类产品”语义相连。 4. D：该段讲要支持科学家和志愿者的工作，D 选项 “They spend years in forests and mountains far from cities.” 中的 They 指代前文的 experts，说明他们在远离城市的森林和山区工作，与后文关于计数、研究习性的描述衔接自然。 5. E：最后一段讲小行动汇聚起来也有意义，E 选项 “Even the choices you make every day can make a difference.” 说明日常选择也能带来改变，与后文举例节水、减少浪费相呼应。 五、阅读理解 1. B：由文中 “They are famous for the soft, warm wool…It was the high price of this wool that almost brought the antelopes to extinction” 可知，藏羚羊因珍贵的羊绒而被大量猎杀，答案选 B。 2. B：根据 “In 1997, the government set up the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai and sent patrol teams to stop the illegal hunting.” 可知，1997 年政府建立了可可西里自然保护区并派出巡山队，答案为 B。 3. B：由 “The work of the guards has been hard and dangerous.” 可知，守山队员的工作艰苦而危险，所以选 B。 4. A：文中提到 “the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown from fewer than 70,000 to more than 300,000” 可知，藏羚羊数量从不足七万增加到三十多万，答案是 A。 5. B：科学家说“人们共同努力时，可以让动物从灭绝边缘回来”，说明保护工作取得了成效，答案选 B。 6. B：由文中 “because the city was locked down during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boats stopped” 可知，因为疫情封城、船只停运，运河里才出现了鱼，答案选 B。 7. B：根据 “About 55% of the world's people now live in cities, and this number is expected to reach 68% by 2050.” 可知，2050 年城市人口比例预计达到 68%，答案为 B。 8. B：文中提到 “Bright lights at night confuse birds and make it hard for them to find their way.” 可知，强光会让鸟类迷失方向，所以选 B。 9. B：新加坡在建筑墙面和屋顶种植物、建“绿色桥梁”，荷兰为动物建过街天桥，两地都在努力让城市对动物更友好，答案是 B。 10. C：全文说明城市给野生动物带来问题，但也展示了通过设计让城市成为动物庇护所的案例，C 选项正确概括主旨，答案选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $