Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

Unit 8 The world of literature 第3课时 Grammar 边课时新知特训 巩固新知，筑牢根基 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.This traditional craft is (广泛地)practised in rural areas of the country. 2.There is a book (展销会)in the bookstore.Would you like to go there with me? 3. (事实上)，it would be much wiser to do it later.. 4.If we don't plan our expenses carefully,we will r out of money before the end of the month. 多]语法专题特训 聚焦典题，攻破难点▲ 二、单项选择。 1.-How is Mary getting on with her lessons? She will fail the exam she studies harder. A.after B.unless C.as soon as D.when 2.-Lucy,the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.I want to learn how to make zongzi. -OK.If my grandma free tomorrow,she will teach us. A.is B.are C.am D.will be 3.Mary is good at writing.I am sure she'll get a good place she takes part in the writing competition. A.before B if C.though D.unless 4.[2026]A balanced diet and everyday exercise are key to good health. You're right.We cannot achieve our goals we have a strong body. A.if B.though C.unless D.after 5.易错题一Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum.If I I will go with you. A.have allowed B.will allow C.was allowed D.am allowed 网阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养 三、词形填空。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我管理 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：247 难度：★★☆ Once upon a time,a young man told people that his neighbour Mr Brown often 1. (steal)things.As a result,people in the neighbourhood thought badly of Mr Brown and they stayed away from him. One day,an old man 2. (lose)his pet dog.Everyone in the neighbourhood thought Mr Brown was the one who had stolen the dog.The old man called the police and the police 3. (catch)Mr Brown.However,it turned out that Mr Brown didn't steal anything. When Mr Brown returned home,he felt very angry.A few days 4.(late),he sued( 告)the young man.The young man said to the judge(法官)，“What I said was just words.”The judge asked the young man 5. (write)all the things he had said about Mr Brown on a 153 拔尖精训·英语（译林版）九年级上 piece of paper."Cut it up and throw the paper out on 6. (you)way home and come back tomorrow,said the judge. The next day,as soon as the young man arrived,the judge said,"Go out and collect all the 7. piece)of paper that you threw out yesterday.The young man cried,"That's 8. (possible).The wind has blown them everywhere." The judge then 9. (reply),"In the same way,simple words may destroy the honour (毁坏名誉)of a man to such an extent(程度)that one can hardly repair it..”Hearing this,the young man 10. (final)realised his mistake and said sorry to Mr Brown. 四、跨学科历史阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：红色旅游 语篇类型：说明文 词数：276 难度：★★★ A new travel route was created in memory of a historic event.Under the guidance of Mao Zedong,the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)left the Xibaipo Village for Beijing 77 years ago.Mao compared this important journey to"going to the capital for the big exam"in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing.It showed the leaders' strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits for visitors to learn about this historic journey.According to the files,the CPC members set off on March 23,1949, making a stop in the Shulyu Village where Mao had discussions with local people.They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25.Later,they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey on Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places.Among them,Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders entered Beijing.It was also on the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway,the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries.The construction of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later,while the establishment of Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished in 1910. By following the route map,people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.They will come to understand the challenges the CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 1.Why did the CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A.To take a break. B.To talk with local people. C.To climb a mountain. D.To protect historical items 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Qinghuayuan Railway Station was the CPC's second stop in Beijing. B.The CPC members helped build the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway. C.The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D.Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 3.创新考法篇章结构What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ 154 >“答案与解析”见D35第2课时Reading -,1.apartments 2.bedside 3.fool 4.masterpieces 易错分析 one of后接可数名词复数；根据语境可知，她认为这 是现代文学的杰作之一，故填masterpieces。. 二、1.branches2.anger3.lay 易错分析 1ie表示“躺：位于”之意时为不规则动词，过去式为 lay,过去分词为lain。 知识拓展 1ie作动词用还有“说谎”之意，过去式、过去分词为 lied。 4.leaves 三、1.have something to do with2.Have;heard of 3.to make sense 4.painters 5.to stay 四、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B 易错分析 die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语 连用，需转换为be dead;根据语境可知，第二空表示“仍 是”，remains符合语境。 7.A 知识拓展 本题中ending意为“（故事、电影、书的）结局，结 尾”，专指文艺作品的收尾情节，强调“怎么结束的”。ed 作名词用，意为“末端，尽头；结束，终止”，泛指“结束”某 个状态或位置，可指时间、空间、事情的末尾/终点。 8.C 五、1.Have you ever read any short stories 2.have something to do with 3.one of the most popular;a touching story about friendship and hope 4.Many readers remember this great work deeply because of its surprise ending. 六、1.is based on2.times3.ideas4.had an influence on 5.was published 七、1.C根据“.enough to choose the one with her picture in it'”可知，wise符合语境。 2.A根据下文“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，此处指选择错误的盒子。 3.D根据“She tried to delay his making a choice.”可知， Portia想延迟Bassanio的选盒，希望他陪伴的时间更久。 4.B根据“Portia tried again to delay his choice,but he would not..”可知，Bassanio坚持选盒，因此不同意延迟。 5.A下文提到I am locked away in one of the boxes和“If you truly love me,you will find me.If you live,I will live! Choose a box!”,所以是告诉他规则。 6.B下文提到beautiful boxes of gold and silver,此处对 应银（盒）。 7.B根据“People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold,silver,and jewels.”可知，Bassanio认为金 银盒是外表华丽的迷惑物，对应表象。 8.C句意：人们总是认同善于言辞的人，即使他们说的是 蠢话。agree with those who speak well与they say foolish things是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。 9.D He hoped that he could make everything gold 可知，Midas希望所有事物都变成金子。 1O.C根据后文he was afraid to touch his daughter可知， Midas的能力是触摸物体使其变成金子。 11.A根据前文he could make everything gold just by touching it可知，食物被他触摸后变成金的，无法食用。 12.D句意：它比世界上所有的金银更加吸引我。speak tosb.意为“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”。 13.B根据One of the servants gave him the key可知，他 要的是钥匙。 14.A根据后文“When he saw it,he loved her even more.”可知，Bassanio选中正确的盒子，Portia应是开 心的。 15.C根据上文choose the one with her picture in it和下 文“When he saw it,he loved her even more.”可知，Portia 的画像在盒中。 1.Arthur Conan Doyle.2.His plan is to control the world with black"magic".3.By looking at his footprints with sharp eyes.4.Both.5.A good detective needs to be organized..(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar -,1.widely 2.fair 3.Actually 4.run 二、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 易错分析 low是及物动词，此空须用被动语态；f引导条件 状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 35 三、1.stole2.lost3.caught4.later5.to write 6.your 7.pieces 8.impossible 9.replied 10.finally 四、1.A细节理解题。根据“Later,they went to the Summer Palace for a rest'”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。 2.C推理判断题。根据“It was also on the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway,the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries..The construction of it started in 1905..”可知， 在1905年之前，铁路是由中国人和外国人共同建造的。 3.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍旅游 路线的历史背景；第二段和第三段详细介绍旅程的具体路 线和重要地点：第四段总结旅程的意义和影响。属于“总 分总”的结构。 长难句解读 原句：Among them,Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders entered Beijing. 结构剖析：主句是Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important;状语从句as it marked the historic moment解释原因；when引导定语从句，修饰moment.. 翻译：其中，清华园火车站尤为重要，因为它标志着中国 共产党领导人进人北京这一历史性时刻。 第4课时Integration -,1.matter 2.enemies 3.knock 4.acts 5.mirror 1.unable 2.lasting 3.is ringing 4.writings 易错分析 根据句意可知，此处指作品，用writing;根据动词 influence可知，主语应为复数形式。 5.images 三、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B 四、1.A此处用close表示“亲密的”，对应上文中的 besta 2.D根据“Her mother,.Mrs Barry,won't let Diana play with the little girl..isn't nice..”可知，用动词behave符合 句意。 3.C先行词the little girl指人，且关系词在从句中作主 语，故应用关系代词who。 4.A上文提到Anne希望她的头发不是红色的，故此处 用bad符合句意。 5.C根据语境可知，此处指Anne对新“朋友”感兴趣。 6.D根据“Oh,I'm so glad she's pretty..Ican'tbe beautiful'”可知，此处指一个漂亮的最要好的朋友是极好的。 7.D根据“I had two imaginary friends..”可知，在 Thomas夫人的家里，Anne过去常常想象镜子里的自己是 另一个小女孩Katie Maurice。. 8.B上文中提到Anne有两个假想的朋友，一个是Katie Maurice,另一个是Violetta.,所以此处指Anne爱她，几乎 就像爱Katie Maurice一样。 9.A这里与imaginary friend对应，所以是a real living friend。 1o.B根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.”中的the next afternoon 可知，时间是下午。 11.B根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair.She is pretty.”可知答案。 12.B根据语境可知，此处是指她们害羞地看着彼此。 13.D此处表示程度，应用副词much。 14.D句意：她说话前总是先笑。before引导时间状语从 句，符合句意。 15.C根据句意可知，Marilla和Anne回家时，Diana陪 着她们一直走到桥边。as far as表示“直到…（远）为止”。 五、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.F 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear students, To develop the love for literature,our school is holding the English Reading Month activity. I'd like to recommend my favourite novel,The Little Prince.It tells the story of a little prince from a tiny planet.He cherishes his unique rose deeply.He travels to different planets and meets various people. Through his journey,he learns about love,friendship and responsibility.The book is not only easy to read but also full of deep meanings. It helps us understand what is truly important in life.I believe you will enjoy it and get something valuable from it. Yours, Li Hua 36