Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

Unit 3 Never give up 第3课时 Grammar 边课时新知特训 现固新知，筑牢根基山 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.She felt a warm hand on her (肩膀)when she was sitting alone and crying. 2.易错题Finally,I decided to take on my (教练)advice because I believed in them. 3.Babies like to sleep on their mothers' (膝盖)to have a comfortable feeling. 4.Let's raise our glasses and say c to our friendship and bright future. 5.It's p likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. ]语法专题特训 聚焦典题，攻破难点 二、单项选择。 1.[2025安庆模拟]-What do you usually do you finish your homework? -I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A.since B.after C.until D.while 2.-Jack,have you done the survey? -Not yet.I am in New York now.I'll start it I come back. A.whenever B.as soon as C.since D.until 3.-Jane,will you leave for the USA now? -No.It will be two weeks I leave here. A.before B.until C.when D.after 4.You will never truly understand your parents'great love you grow up. A.until B,if C.since D.as 5.Passengers had better not use their smartphone they are crossing the street. A.unless B.before C.while D.after 6.-My best friend,Emma,is always there I'm in trouble. -Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.before B.as C.until D.whenever M阅读提优特川 精读语篇，提升素养 三、词形填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：积极的生活态度 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：216 难度：★★☆ Mi was born in Sichuan Province.He is a street 1. (art).He has been making clay figurines for fifteen years. In2003,Mi2. (lose)his hands in an accident.But he didn't lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress)on his own.He had to take 4. (careful)of his family.So he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5. (him). One day Mi saw an old man 6. make)clay figurines on the street.Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him."The old man didn't want to teach me,but I didn't 47 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级上 give up.Finally,he agreed 7. (teach)me how to make clay figurines,Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult,but he 8. (stick)to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines.Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines,many people will come to watch him 9. (excited). Prices are not set for his figurines.People can pay as they like.In this way,each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.Mi is full of hope for a 10. (good)future and he knows his hard work is worth it. 四、跨学科语文阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：杰出人物 语篇类型：说明文 词数：266 难度：★★★ Su Shi isn't a strange name to us,as we learn his ci in textbooks.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art,including poems,ci and prose(散文)as well as calligraphy(书法)and painting.But Su was respected not only for his talents,but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young,he passed the imperial examination(科举考试)and got a degree of Jinshi.After that,he became an official.Unluckily,Su was demoted()to serve in far areas because of other officials'bad words about him.But he was not too discouraged. First,he went to Huangzhou,in today's Hubei.There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.This is why people call him Dongpo.It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork,a famous Chinese dish,during this period. Many of his poems were written there too,including Tune:Calming the Waves.Its line "Impervious to wind,rain or shine,I'll have my will(也无风雨也无晴)”showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in today's Hainan.In the beginning,he couldn't get used to the hot and wet weather.He couldn't understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and got along well with the locals.Many people travelled from far places to visit him. “Su is a great optimist(乐天派)，a friend of the people and a prose master,”Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. l.The underlined word“discouraged”in Paragraph2 means“ A.disappointed B.confident C.surprised D.embarrassed 2.创新考法组合选择)What is the correct order of Su Shi's experiences? D He was demoted to Huangzhou. 2 He invented Dongpo Pork. 3 He got a degree of Jinshi. 4 He set up schools in Danzhou. A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.③②①④ 3.What we can learn from Su Shi's experiences? A.We should work hard to avoid ups and downs. B.We should try our best to help others. C.We should ask friends for help when we are down. D.We should stay positive when facing difficulties. 48 >“答案与解析”见D111.has a positive attitude towards life 2.took away his ability 3.Although he was in poor health 4.gave him courage to fight on 5.He won't let his illness stand in his way of achieving his dreams. 六、1.special2.different3.computer4.call 5.offered 6.even 7.risks 8.problems 9.without 10.ready 七、1.B根据which prevents him from speaking correctly可知，他不会说话。 2.C which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food可知，他无法正确说话或吃东西，所以是嘴张着。 3.A根据a pipe in his stomach可知，是通过胃管喂牛奶 或汤等液体营养。 4.C根据his videos on the website可知，是创建一个 网站。 5.AShe also made accounts on the internet to share his everyday life in hopes of可知，她做账号分享视频，希望 能鼓励其他人。 6.A根据“his videos on the website drew wide attention, especially from families living in”可知，有相似环境的家庭 会关注他们。 7.B因为这很有效且令人兴奋，所以他们继续坚持。空 格前后是因果关系。 8.B根据the unfair thoughts on disability可知，是结束 这种不公平的想法。 9.A根据“We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity,different from the...way" 知，在谈到残疾时，人们通常会产生怜悯。 10.D有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣。 11.D根据“She writes the descriptions that..each of Sirio's videos.”可知，他的每个视频都伴随着文字解释。 12.C根据“Hlere I walk onto the playground,fearless and proud while Mum watches over me like an eagle." 知，此处指“想象So眼中的世界”，故用形容词性物主代 词hisa 13.B根据前文的描述可知，虽然Siio有残疾，但是他仍 然尝试去开心地活着。 14.A根据her son to become famous on social media可 知，Valentina从未料到她儿子会出名。 15.C it is a necessary step to make the life of many people much more normal可知，这是有所帮助的。 ◇ 八、1.He borrowed money from his friends..2.He often slept in the delivery van at night.3.In 2010. 4.Because he never forgot the hardships due to his own physical disability and wanted to help others.5.I think Liang is not only a successful businessman but also a great and kind person,because he achieved great success through hard work,and he never forgot to help other disabled people.(言之有理即可) 长难句解读 原句：As his business grew,Liang never forgot about the hardships he had to endure because of his physical disability. 结构剖析：主句为Liang never forgot about the hardships,As his business grew为时间状语从句；he had to endure是定语从句，修饰先行词hardships,省略 了关系代词that/which. 翻译：随着生意越做越大，梁从未忘记过因身体残疾而 不得不承受的艰辛。 第3课时 Grammar -,1.shoulder 2.coaches' 易错分析 根据从句中的them可知，空处用复数，空后有名词 advice,故须用所有格形式。 3.knees 4.cheers 5.pretty 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D 1.artist 2.lost 3.dressed 4.care 5.himself 6.making 7.to teach 8.stuck 9.excitedly 10.better 四、1.A词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily,Su was demoted to serve in far areas because of other officials'bad words about him.”可知，苏轼因其他官员的谗言被贬谪到偏远地 区任职。But表明后文内容与被贬后的消极情绪相反，结 合not可推测，画线单词discouraged意为“沮丧的，灰心丧 气的”。 2.C组合选择题。第二段中“When he was young,he passed the imperial examination and got a degree of Jinshi..”对应事件③；第三段中“First,he went to Huangzhou,in today's Hubei.There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside...It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork,a famous Chinese dish,during this period." 对应事件①和②；第四段中“Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in today's Hainan...Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”对应事 件④。因此，事件的正确顺序为③①②④。 3.D推理判断题。根据“But Su was respected not only for his talents,but also for his positive attitude towards 1ife”及全文内容可知，苏轼虽屡遭贬谪，却始终以积极乐 观的态度面对生活。由此可推理出，我们在面对困难时也 应保持积极的人生态度」 第4课时ntegration -1.fair 2.competing 3.victory 4.disappoint 5.Whatever 二、1.performance2.keeping a diary 3.to live through 4.in secret 5.taking notes 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C 四、1.D根据his left arm in a terrible accident可知， Kim在事故中失去了左臂。 2.C根据To cheer him up可知，父亲认为学柔道会让 Kim高兴起来。 3.A根据“Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn judo.”和the master happily accepted him可知， 大家都对只有一只手臂的男孩学柔道感到惊讶，然而老师 却高兴地接受了他，前后构成转折关系。 4.D根据as his master taught him only one stroke可知， 老师只教了他一个动作，这让他感到惊讶。 5.Bto compete in a judo championship tournament 可知，老师挑选男孩参加比赛。 6.D根据上文可知，老师只教了男孩一个动作，这让人 感到惊讶，所以大家都怀疑他们。 7.C根据six competitors with his single stroke可知， Kim用一个动作击败了六名选手。 8.A根据about stopping the match可知，裁判与老师讨 论是否停止比赛。 9.C根据The opponent was very strong可知，对手很强 大，所以裁判担心他会伤害Kim。 1O.B根据“However,his master refused”可知，老师拒 绝了裁判的建议，让Kim继续比赛。 11.A根据he had become champion可知，Kim询问老 师自己是如何成为冠军的。 12.D根据that very few can do so perfectly可知，很少有 人能完美地做到，所以这个动作很难。 ◇ 13.A根据from using the stroke可知，此处表示阻止你 使用这个动作。 14.C根据Turning our weaknesses into strengths可知， 将弱点转化为力量会让我们变得强大。 15.B根据Kim won the match可知，Kim在比赛中获 胜，取得了成功。 五、1.F2.C3.G4.E5.A 写作专项提优 One possible version: Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang.She studied hard when she was young to achieve her dreams. In 2008,she founded Huaping Girls'High School. She believes education is the key to changing the destiny. Despite many difficulties,she helped poor girls go to school and enter college.Now,her students work in different fields and serve society,realising their dreams. I am deeply moved by her story.First,she teaches us never to give up.Second,she shows that one person can make a big difference.She is like a flower blooming in winter,bringing hope to others. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.W:What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas? M:I want to be a basketball player in the future. 2.M:What are you going to do this weekend? W:We are going shopping.My mother is going to buy a new bag.My father wants to buy a new bike.And I am going to buy some books. 3.W:Do you want to try this shirt,sir?It looks bigger and nicer. M:No.It is still small for me.I am tired of trying on clothes.Thank you. 4.W:Are you busy these days,Mike? M:Yes.I have too much homework to do. 12