2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(17)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(17) 本期导读： Passage 1. 三名科学家获2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 Passage 2. 中国航天的变与不变 Passage 3. 对牛弹琴 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 三名科学家获2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 Optogenetics Pioneers Win 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Three scientists have been awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for pioneering discoveries 1 laid the groundwork for optogenetics, a transformative research tool using light to decode the complex inner mechanisms of the human brain. Announced 2 Oct.5 at Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, the prize recognizes Karl Deisseroth from the US, and German researchers Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel. The trio will share the 12-million-Swedish-krona prize 3 (equal). The breakthrough began with a simple 4 (biology) question. Hegemann and Nagel explored 5 single-celled green algae move toward light sources. They discovered channelrhodopsin, a special light-sensitive protein on the algae’s surface. 6 (expose) to blue light, this protein opens ion channels and produces electrical impulses. Cells engineered with this protein become light-responsive, laying the biological foundation for brain research. Based on this finding, Deisseroth extended the research to mammals. He inserted the gene for channelrhodopsin into rodents’ nerve cells. With precise light stimulation, he controlled brain neurons in milliseconds, marking 7 birth of optogenetics. For 8 (decade), scientists only observed brain activity passively. Now optogenetics 9 (change) the research paradigm. It helps map neural circuits controlling memory, emotions and behaviors, and explains how damaged neural pathways cause mental disorders. It offers hope for treating 10 (blind), depression and other diseases, though it remains a lab tool to unlock the secrets of the human brain. Passage 2.中国航天的变与不变 Changes and Constancy in China’s Aerospace Industry We've made a series of 1 (technology) breakthroughs, including the three basic manned spaceflight technologies: Earth-space travel, extravehicular activities, and rendezvous and docking. These achievements 2 (lay) a solid foundation for future deep space 3 (explore). China’s space program has developed 4 (rapid), covering the Chang'e lunar missions, Mars exploration and Beidou satellite networking, which benefit people’s lives, economy and scientific progress. 5 remains constant is aerospace workers’ passion 6 their cause and the unchanging aerospace spirit. After nearly 70 years of development, China has formed a complete system with standardized working procedures. The Long March spirit has been passed down, 7 (give) birth to the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit and manned spaceflight spirit. Young generations devote 8 (them) wholeheartedly to space launch tasks. As 9 space professional, I believe the unchanged things include the determination for independent research and development and the rigorous, meticulous and pragmatic work style. Starting from scratch, we have built space science facilities with Chinese features and set up our own space laboratory in the 400-kilometer orbit. Slogans at launch sites remind us to do every task carefully. All of these show our aerospace dream and the essence of aerospace spirit, 10 deserves lasting inheritance and promotion. Passage 3. 对牛弹琴 Long ago, there lived a renowned musician named Gong ming Yi, 1 was celebrated for his extraordinary skill in playing the lute. His performances were 2 beautiful and captivating that many people were deeply moved by his music and enjoyed listening to him play. One day, while walking through the countryside, Gong ming Yi came 3 a cow calmly grazing in a field. Looking at the cow, he thought to 4 (him), "My music is so wonderful that people appreciate it. Surely even a cow should be able to enjoy such beautiful melodies." With that thought, he sat down, 5 (pick) up his lute, and began to play 6 elegant piece. The melody was 7 (grace) and soothing, but the cow showed no interest at all. It 8 (simple) kept its head down and continued eating grass, as if it had not heard a single note Gong ming Yi was confused and wondered why his music had failed to attract the cow's attention. After some thought, he decided to try a different approach. Instead of 9 (play) a refined and sophisticated composition, he imitated the buzzing of insects and the cries of a young calf. This time, the cow finally reacted. It swished its tail, lifted its ears, and began listening carefully. Gong ming Yi then understood that the problem was not that the cow could not hear the music, 10 that it could not appreciate a melody beyond its own experience and understanding. Only sounds that were familiar and meaningful to it could truly capture its attention. The idiom is used to describe the act of explaining deep or complicated ideas to someone who is unable to understand them, or communicating in a way that ignores the listener's background and needs. Passage 1. 三名科学家获2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 答案 1. that 2. on 3. equally 4. biological 5. why 6. Exposed 7. the 8. decades 9. has changed 10. blindness 解析 1. that 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 discoveries（物），关系代词在从句作主语，可用 that/which。 2. on 考点：时间介词。. 解析：具体日期前用介词 on，on Oct.5 在 10 月 5 日。 3. equally 考点：副词。 解析：修饰动词 share，副词作状语；equal 形容词，equally 副词，意为 “平均地”。 4. biological 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：修饰名词 question，需要形容词；biology 名词，biological 形容词 “生物学的”。 5. why 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：句意：探究单细胞绿藻为何向光源移动，表原因，用 why。 6. Exposed 考点：非谓语（过去分词作状语）。 解析：protein 与 expose 是被动关系（蛋白被置于蓝光下），be exposed to，去掉 be，用 Exposed。 7. the 考点：定冠词固定搭配。 解析：the birth of …… 的诞生，固定短语。 8. decades 考点：名词复数。 解析：for decades 数十年来，固定表达，用复数。 9. has changed 考点：现在完成时。 解析：强调过去动作对现在的影响，主语 optogenetics 为单数，用 has changed。 10. blindness 考点：名词转换。 解析：treat 后接疾病名词，和 depression 并列；blind 形容词，blindness 名词 “失明症”。 Passage 2.中国航天的变与不变 答案 1. technological 2. have laid 3. exploration 4. rapidly 5. What 6. for 7. giving 8. themselves 9. a 10. which 解析 1. technological 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：修饰名词 breakthroughs，要用形容词。technology（名词，技术）→ technological（形容词，技术的）。technological breakthroughs 技术突破。 2. have laid 考点：现在完成时。 解析：这些成就已经取得，并为后续深空探测打下基础，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 achievements 是复数，lay 的过去分词为 laid。 3. exploration 考点：名词转换。 解析：deep space 为定语，后面需要名词。explore（动词，探索）→ exploration（名词，探测、探索）。deep space exploration 深空探测。 4. rapidly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 has developed，用副词。rapid（形容词，快速的）→ rapidly（副词，迅速地）。 5. What 考点：主语从句引导词。 解析：What remains constant 作句子主语，what 在从句中充当主语，含义：保持不变的事物。句首首字母大写。 6. for 考点：固定介词搭配。 解析：passion for sth 对…… 的热爱，固定搭配。passion for their cause 对事业的热爱。 7. giving 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。 解析：长征精神代代相传，自然而然产生了 “两弹一星” 精神与人载航天精神，是主动的结果，用现在分词 giving。 8. themselves 考点：反身代词。 解析：固定搭配 devote oneself to… 献身于……；主语 Young generations，对应的反身代词 themselves。 9. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：professional 此处是可数名词，意为 “专业人员”，space 辅音音素开头，as a space professional 作为一名航天工作者。 10. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：先行词是前面整句话描述的航天梦想与航天精神的精髓，逗号隔开，用 which 引导，不能用 that。 Passage 3. 对牛弹琴 答案 1. who 2. so 3. across 4. himself 5. picked 6. an 7. graceful 8. simply 9. playing 10. but 解析 1. who 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：先行词 Gong ming Yi 是人，逗号隔开，关系代词在从句作主语，用 who，不能用 that。 2. so 考点：so…that… 结果状语从句。 解析：固定句型 so + 形容词 + that 从句，如此…… 以至于……。so beautiful and captivating that… 如此优美动人以至于…… 3. across 考点：固定短语。 解析：come across 偶遇，偶然碰见。came across a cow 偶遇一头牛。 4. himself 考点：反身代词。 解析：think to oneself 心里想，暗自思忖。主语 he，反身代词 himself。 5. picked 考点：并列谓语，一般过去时。 解析：and 连接三个并列谓语 sat down, picked up, began，时态统一用一般过去时；pick 过去式 picked。 6. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：an elegant piece（一首优雅的曲子）；elegant 元音音素开头，用 an。 7. graceful 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：was 后面需要形容词；grace（名词，优雅）→graceful（形容词，优美的），和 soothing 并列。 8. simply 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 kept，要用副词。simple（形容词）→simply（副词，只是、仅仅）。 9. playing 考点：介词后接动名词。 解析：instead of 是介词短语，后面动词要用 doing 形式，play→playing。 10. but 考点：not…but… 并列连词。 解析：固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。句意：问题不在于牛听不到音乐，而是它无法欣赏超出自身认知的曲调。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $