Unit 4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 4 Heroes Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 ●“答案与解析”见P18 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Many young students are interested in reading books about science)discoveries in human history. 2.Asa (dream)who loves space,the little boy hopes to become an astronaut and explore the mysteries of the universe when he grows up. 3.易错题Building a social)modernized country is the common goal of all Chinese people,and we need to work hard together to achieve it. 4.If you want to be an excellent (present),you need to practise your spoken English and public speaking every day. 二、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空 soil feed poor experiment pick dream of 1.易错题We are not allowed beautiful flowers or green leaves in the city park to protect the natural environment. 2.The in the countryside is very fertile(),which is suitable for growing various crops such as rice,wheat and vegetables. 3.[2026金华期末改编]Before we start the two physics our teacher tells us some strict safety rules again and again. 4.Quite a few young people becoming heroes in their own fields and making a big difference to the world around them. 5.Because of his memory,he always spends much more time remembering English words than his classmates. 6.易错题It is very interesting for us little rabbits with fresh carrots and green vegetables on the farm. 三、单项选择。 1.Although some people think he is just a(n) he has been working hard to turn his idea of building a green community into a reality. A.inventor B.dreamer C.traveler D.reporter 2.Based on my personal experience,I this online course to all my classmates,because it has clear explanations and a lot of practical exercises. A.introduce B.describe C.recommend D.explain 3.If you disagree with this plan,you can your own opinions clearly at the class meeting. A.perform B.save C.state D.think 61 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）九年级上 4.[2025双鸭山期末]On the clear night,we can see stars twinkling in the sky,which makes us feel how small we are in the universe. A.endless B.countless C.careful D.fearful 5.易错题Learning more about heroes from different times it necessary and meaningful for us to make a wonderful slide presentation about a local hero. A.makes B.keeps C.thinks D.make 四、完成句子（每空不限词数）。 1.许多真正的英雄通常把大部分时间花在帮助他人、为社会做有意义的事上，不求任何回报。 Many real heroes usually and meaningful things for society without asking for anything in return. 2.他们在努力保卫国家、帮助百姓时，常常遭遇巨大的困难与危险。 They often when they tried to protect their country and help common people. 3.他们总能坚持不懈，即使途中遭遇多次失败，最终也能成功实现目标。 They can always keep trying and finally their goals even if they meet many failures on the way. 4.虽然一些伟大的英雄多年前已经离世，但他们感人的故事和宝贵的精神仍被我们所有人铭记。 Although some great heroes their moving stories and valuable spirits are still remembered by all of us. 5.英雄们的勇气与善良将在我们心中永存，并激励每一位青少年成为更好的人。 The courage and kindness of heroes and every teenager a better person. 五、用方框内词的适当形式完成短文。 who thing prepare work pass away develop Yang Zhenning,1. was a physicist and Nobel Prize winner,had a special connection with Tsinghua University.He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him and taught him many precious 2 Later,Yang went to study abroad,but he never forgot Tsinghua.In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor.He 3. hard and devoted himself to teaching and research.Every day,he spent hours 4. lessons for students. Many students said that Yang's classes were helpful and interesting.Yang also cared about Tsinghua's 5. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice.With his help,many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th,2025,Yang 6. After his death,thousands of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him.They said Yang was not only a great physicist but also a kind teacher. 62 Unit 4 Heroes 刷语篇 ●“答案与解析”见PI9 一、跨学科生物阅读理解。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：科学技术 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数：281 难度：★★★ An important blood protein(蛋白质)，human serum albumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白)，is now being produced from rice by Healthgen Biotechnology,a company in Wuhan,Hubei.Chinese scientists inserted human genes()into rice plants to enable the crop to synthesize this life- saving protein. Do you like eating rice?Thanks to this breakthrough in genetic engineering,this daily food has got a new "super power"-producing HSA.Healthgen Biotechnology has been developing this technology since2OO6.HSA helps keep fluids(液体)inside and outside blood vessels(血管)in check.If there's not enough of this protein,like when you are not eating well,fluid within the vessels may leak out. In hospitals,HSA is widely used to treat conditions such as cancer and serious blood loss. Usually,patients receive HSA from healthy blood donors.But there are not always enough of them.In China,1,500 to 1,800 tons of HSA are needed every year,and over 60 percent rely on imports().Healthgen's technology is a game changer."We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA,"Yang Daichang,head of the company,told China Daily. This way,as the rice grows,it makes more and more HSA all by itself.This method doesn't need blood donations and has no risk of spreading viruses.It's also cost-effective,as companies simply need to plant more rice to scale up HSA production.Even better,dried rice seeds can be stored for three to five years without losing protein activity. Right now,the company produces 1 million doses()of HSA every year.They are also building another plant,which will open next year and replace about 25 percent of China's imported HSA. 1.What does the underlined part"a game changer"most probably mean? A.A small change that is easy to carry out. B.A powerful technology that greatly improves the situation. C.A new game that is popular with people. D.A new kind of machine that changes the way of planting. 2.What is one advantage of producing HSA from rice compared with traditional methods? A.It provides higher-quality HSA. B.It offers safer and cheaper HSA. C.It offers different kinds of HSA. D.It makes HSA much easier to carry and use. 3.What can be inferred about Healthgen's future development? A.It will begin selling its HSA products abroad soon. B.It will build its own hospital to do research. C.It will find a better plant to produce more HSA. D.It will greatly reduce the need for imported HSA. 63 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）九年级上 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to keep fluids balanced in human bodies. B.A new technology that uses rice to produce the blood protein HSA. C.The importance and wide use of the blood protein HSA in hospitals. D.Why China needs to import HSA from other countries every year. 二、[2025潍坊模拟改编]任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：爱国精神 语篇类型：说明文 词数：214 难度：★★★ The documentary Heaven and Earth,.Ieroes'Valor(《天地英雄气》)came out in2025.It honors the heroes who sacrificed their lives in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The film was made by China Central Television.It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life.The documentary shows 12 heroes and groups.They include General Zhang Zizhong and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain."These people show the very heart of China's wartime spirit-patriotism,courage and strong faith,said Ren Chao,the chief director. To connect with young people,the team used Al.One example is the part about Zuo Quan,a general of the Eighth Route Army who was killed in a battle in 1942.He only left one family photo.After many tries,the team turned it into a short AI video.In the video,Zuo holds his daughter and smiles.His wife looks at the girl with love,and the child looks at her father with innocent eyes."This AI-generated video has moved people online.It made many cry,"said Ren. Ren hopes young people can learn from these heroes.Ren said,"Young people today may not face war,but they still need strength,courage and love for their country." 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1.Who made the documentary Heaven and Earth,Heroes'Valor? 2.What spirit do these heroes show? 3.用英文写出文中画线词They所指代的内容： 4.完成句子：The team used AI to turn Zuo Quan's only family photo into 5.翻i译句子：Young people today may not face war,.but they still need strength,courage and love for their country. 64 Unit 4 Heroes 练写作 ，“答案与解析”见P19 S佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧。 英雄存在于不同的时代，他们用行动诠释伟大，用品质照亮人心。请根据下列内容，写一篇90 词左右的短文，发表在学校英语文化墙，谈谈英雄的特质及不同时代的英雄故事。 要点：1.介绍两位不同时代的英雄人物及其主要事迹。2.说明成就英雄的两种核心品质。 3.阐述英雄精神对当代青少年的影响。 参考词汇：hero英雄spirit精神quality品质brave勇敢的inspire鼓舞 [名师点评] [高分范文] ①开篇点题：开头点明英雄的时代性与 Heroes exist in every age,and there are many great感染力，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 people who move us deeply with their actions..●One is Yue great people,向式规范，直接切入主题，用词 Fei,who was a loyal general in ancient China and devoted贴切。 his life to protecting his mother-land.Another is Zhang ②内容落地：用wh0引导的定语从句阐 Guimei,who°helps thousands of poor girls realize their述其事迹，人物特，点鲜明，事例典型且有代 dream of going to school in modern times.The heroes who表性。 are remembered forever all have precious qualities.They are 目核心品质：阐述英雄的核心品质，连 brave people who°dare to face difficulties,and they are also续使用who引导的定语从句修饰先行词The selfless people who always think of others first. heroes、brave people、selfless people,衔接 The spirit of heroes always inspires us tcenagers We 自然，精准诠释英雄特质。 learn from them to be kind and responsible,and we try to ④结尾升华：说明英雄精神对青少年的 be the one who can make contributions to the world.Heroes 影响，用learn from表达个人追求，逻辑严 are around us,and their spirit will live on forever. 谨，结尾升华主题，强调英雄精神的传承，前 后呼应。 位素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句 1.As a little girl,I was often told "Your grandmother Zhao Yiman was a hero". 2.Every age has its own heroes who touch our hearts and guide our growth. 3.The local hero I admire most is Uncle Li,who is an ordinary community volunteer. [中间句 1.Even now,people in northeast China remember her with great respect. 2.He is a warm-hearted person who always gives a hand to the elderly and the sick in our community in his spare time. 3.He is also a persistent person who never stops doing volunteer work even in bad weather. [结尾句] 1.For the first time,I saw Grandma as a real person. 2.I now often help my classmates with their study problems at school and take care of the old people near my home on weekends. 3.I learn from him that everyone can be a hero who brings warmth to others with small actions. 65 拔尖特训：英语（外研版）九年级上 [名言警句 1.A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself. 英雄是将生命奉献给比自身更伟大的事物的人。 2.Bravery is the most important quality of a hero,and kindness is the warmest light of a hero. 勇敢是英雄最重要的品质，善良是英雄最温暖的光芒。 3.Heroes are not born,but made by their persistent and selfless actions. 英雄并非天生，而是由执着无私的行动铸就。 写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底 请根据下列内容，写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的本地英雄，谈谈其事迹、品质及 对你的影响。 要点：1.介绍你敬佩的一位本地英雄，描述其主要事迹。2.说明这位英雄身上值得学习的两 种品质。3.结合自身，谈谈英雄的精神对你的日常学习和生活的影响。 参考词汇：local hero本地英雄admire敬佩selfless无私的influence影响 [思路点拨]1.文体：记叙文+议论文。2.时态：一般过去时介绍事迹，一般现在时谈品质和影响。 3.人称：第一、三人称。4.要点提示：先介绍本地英雄的身份及核心事迹，适当运用who引导定语 从句；再阐述其两大品质；最后结合自身谈英雄精神在学习、生活中的具体影响，内容贴合实际。 [写作提纲] 敬佩的英雄 主要事迹 英雄品质 产生的影响 The local hero I admire He has helped He is a warm-hearted He is also a persistent I learn from him that most is… neighbours... person who always... person who... everyone can be a hero... 妙笔生花] 66二、1.B根据前文“by singing vivid regional songs.· and performing local plays'”可知，此处需衔接这些活动带 来的结果；选项B是活动引发的民众反响，与前文逻辑 连贯。 2.C根据many people gathered in Guangzhou to celebrate Liang's birthday she shared her experiences 知，此处需补充生日庆典的具体场景；选项C既呼应了“庆 祝生日”的背景，又衔接了“分享经历”的情节，过渡自然。 3.D根据前文marched50 kilometres overnight to deliver supplies可知，此处需详细说明行军的艰难；选项D描述了 行军途中的困境，是对前文“连夜行军送物资”的补充，逻 辑一致。 4.A根据前文left a lasting legacy of courage and kindness可知，此处需举例印证梁文坚的勇气；选项A体 现了她冒着生命危险开展抗战工作的英勇，呼应前文的 courage,使“精神遗产”更具体。 5.Her fearless courage and selfless love for the people.I will learn from her by facing difficulties bravely in study and being kind to people around me.(答案合乎情理即可) 长难句解读 原句：From helping people understand the fight against the Japanese to picking up a gun and fighting on the front line,Liang Wenjian,a legendary heroine who is from my hometown,made great efforts in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 结构剖析：主句主干：Liang Wenjian made great efforts in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression;句首“From helping people understand...to picking up a gun and fighting on the front line'”是介词短语作状语；a legendary heroine who is from my hometown是同位语短语，其中嵌套定语从 句，对主语Liang Wenjian进行补充说明；定语从句中 who指代人(a legendary heroine),在从句中作主语。 翻译：从助力民众了解抗日斗争，到拿起枪支奔赴抗战 前线这位来自我的家乡的传奇女英雄梁文坚，在中 国抗日战争中付出了巨大努力。 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.scientific 2.dreamer 3.socialist 易错分析 本题重点考查词形转换(social-socialist)及固定政 治类搭配。常见的错误是直接填原形social(社会的)。 错误原因是不区分social(社会的)和socialist(社会主义 的)的含义，不熟悉build a socialist modernized country (建设社会主义现代化国家)这一固定搭配，只记住单词 本义却忽略语境与固定表达要求。 4.presenter 二、1.to pick 易错分析 本题重，点考查固定搭配be allowed to do sth.(被允 许做某事)以及动词词义辨析。常见的错误是直接填写 pick或者picking。错误原因是没有牢记allow的固定用 法，主动语态allow sb.to do sth.,被动语态必须用be allowed to do sth.。 2.soil 3.experiments 4.dream of 5.poor 6.to feed 易错分析 本题重点考查固定句型“Itis十形容词+for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是…的)”。常见的错误是 填写feed或者feeding。错误原因：没有掌握这个it作形 式主语的经典不定式句型，不清楚真正的主语需要用不 定式结构todo;部分学生看见介词for后面就误用动名 词，混淆了句型结构，错误使用动词原形或动名词形式。 三、1.B根据句意可知，他努力把建设绿色社区的想法 变为现实，此处表示“梦想家”，故选dreamer。 2.C根据固定搭配recommend sth.tosb.(向某人推荐 某物)以及后文“课程讲解清晰、练习实用”的语境可知，应 选recommend。 3.C根据句中“disagree with this plan(不同意这个方 案)”以及“your own opinions(你自己的观点)”的语境可 知，此处表达在班会上清晰地陈述个人观点。state“陈述” 符合题意。 4.B根据语境“夜晚天空中闪烁的星星数量很多”可知， 此处表示“无数的”，故选countless。. 5.A 易错分析 本题重点考查动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式以及“make it十形容词十for sb.todo sth.”结构。常见的错误是选择其他动词(keeps// thinks)。错误原因是学生不熟悉“make it十形容词十 for sb.to do sth.”这一固定结构，同时忽略动名词作主 语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 四、1.spend most of their time helping others；doing 2.suffered from great difficulties and dangers 3.succeed in achieving 4.passed away many years ago 5.will live on in our hearts;encourage;to be 五、1.who2.things3.worked4.preparing 5.development 6.passed away 刷语篇 一、1.B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，传统方式血源 不足、依赖进口，而新技术能解决这些问题，故a game changer指“能极大改善局面的重大技术”。 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“This method doesn't need blood donations and has no risk of spreading viruses. It's also cost--effective'”可知，这种方式更安全、更便宜。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中replace about25 percent of China's imported HSA可推断，该技术将大幅减 少我国对进口HSA的依赖。 4.B主旨大意题。全文围绕武汉一家公司利用水稻生产 人血清白蛋白(HSA)的新技术、原理、优势及前景展开， B项概括了文章主旨大意。 ,1.China Central Television (made it).2.They show patriotism,courage and strong faith.3.12 heroes and groups4.a short AI video5.如今的年轻人或许不会 面临战争，但他们依然需要力量、勇气和对国家的热爱。 练写作 One possible version: Every age has its own heroes who touch our hearts and guide our growth. The local hero I admire most is Uncle Li,who is an ordinary community volunteer and has helped neighbours solve all kinds of difficulties for over ten years.He is a warm-hearted person who always gives a hand to the elderly and the sick in our community in his spare time.He is also a persistent person who never stops doing volunteer work even in bad weather. Uncle Li's spirit has a great influence on me.I now often help my classmates with their study problems at school and take care of the old people near my home on weekends.I learn from him that everyone can be a hero who brings warmth to others with small actions. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.B行文方式题。由“More than300,000 internet users donated...The hospital...was facing serious problems." 可知，短文以摆出事实开头。 2.D信息排序题。第二段中的“It opened in2012.”与③ 对应，最先发生；第三段中的“Several years ago,he started his own business..all his business failed.”与②对应，其 次发生；第四段中的“He posted a video online..”与①对 应，接下来发生；第六段中的more than300,000 people donated around20 million yuan与④对应，最后发生，正确 顺序为③②→①→④。 3.B情节推断题。由more than300,000 people donated around20 million yuan推测，接下来最可能发生的是更多 患病孩子能继续得到免费手术。 4.【拓展迁移】We should be kind and help people in need./We should keep helping others and never give up. (答案合乎情理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】They are kind and warm-hearted./They are helpful and great.(答案合乎情理即可) 外刊选萃 1.G由“有些家长选择让孩子们自学”可知，下文表示：他 们认为这样能让孩子们追随自己的兴趣。 9