Unit 4 Our Memory Section B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

2.B句意：在奶奶小小的厨房里，空气中弥漫着饺子的浓 香和欢声笑语。根据the air was filled with the rich smell of dumplings可知，包饺子的地方是厨房 3.A根据the new year可知，此处是庆祝新年。 4.A句意：奶奶一边擀饺子皮，一边分享着她年轻时的 故事。根据stories of her youth可知，此处是分享故事。 5.C句意：爸爸揉面，妈妈切菜和肉。look up查阅；put up张贴；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据vegetables and meat和包饺子的场景可知，此处是切碎菜和肉。 6.B句意：我试着帮忙，但最后包出了些奇形怪状的饺 子。根据I tried to help but可知，此处是尝试后最终的 结果 7.D根据前文made funny-shaped ones可知，此处指饺 子的形状。 8.C句意：我们做饭（包饺子）的时侯，收音机里放着欢快 的新年歌曲。根据The radio played cheerful New Year songs和we cooked可知，此处是包饺于的同时播放歌曲. 9.A句意：她的眼里充满了甜蜜的回忆。根据前文奶奶 拿出和爷爷的旧照片回忆往事可知，回忆是甜蜜的。 10.B句意：到了晚上8点，热腾腾的饺子已经准备好了 broken破碎的；ready准备好的；nissing失踪的；possible 可能的。根据“We laid out dumplings and other dishes on the table and started eating..”可知，饺子已经准备好了。 11.A句意：吃饭时，我们分享故事，表达对新年的最美好 的祝愿。wish祝愿；guide指导；decision决定；pressure 压力。根据for the new year可知，此处是新年祝愿。 12.B句意：奶奶递给我一个红包。根据a red packet和 春节习俗可知，此处是递红包。 13.D句意：外面，人们在放烟花，烟花点亮了天空，但真 正的温暖来自那个小厨房里的爱。根据warmth came from the love inside that small kitchen可知，此处指发自内 心的直正温暖。 14.A句意：那天晚上，我明白了传统不仅仅是关于食物。 根据“traditions aren't just about food..They help different generations connect with each other'”可知，此处是领悟到的 道理。 15.C句意：它们像饺子一样把我们包裹在一起，无论生 活将我们带向何方。根据life takes us可知，此处指去往的 地方。 1~4.ECAD 5.I think a good sleep can improve our memory,because we can have a clear mind after a good sleep..(言之有理即可) 长难句解读 原句：Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise periods! 结构剖析：本句是并列复合句，由分号连接两个独立的 主谓宾主句，每个主句都嵌套that引导的宾语从句，分 号后用it指代前文的Another study,避免重复。 (①)主句核心：Another study found..it found. (2)嵌套宾语从句：that exercise improved memory in some older people(3)嵌套宾语从句：that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise periods! 翻译：另一项研究发现，运动改善了一些老年人的记忆 力；令人惊讶的是，该研究（还）发现，单次的训练时段对 记忆力产生的效果，竟与规律、长期的训练时段相同！ Section B 强基础 -、1.increased 2.passages 3.wild 4.effective 5.address 二、1.wounded2.fully3.likely4.discussion 5.blood 三、1.account2.viewed3.recognized4.engine 5.notebooks 四、1.D句意：足球比赛前，我们得增强自信心。团结协 作，我们一定能打败他们。tick给…打钩；win赢得，后 接比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争等（表“事物”的宾语）：bo0st增 强；bat打败，后接人、队伍、对手等。根据句意判断第一 空用boost;:第二空后接的宾语是them(指代对方球队)，因 此用beat。 易错分析 win意为“赢得”，beat意为“打败”，两个动词意思 相近，但是后面所接宾语不同。 2.C句意：为了让你学到的知识转化为长期记忆，记笔记 是一种有用的方法。第一空为动词不定式作目的状语：结 合句意可知，把学到的知识转化为长期记忆是学习的核心 目的，也是“有效方法”的指向，而非短期记忆：句中isa useful method的主语缺失，需要一个能作主语的成分， taking notes是动名词短语，具有名词性质，可作句子主语。 易错分析 (1)简单句中一个谓语原则是核心：若句中已有谓 语(s),句首表目的用不定式Todo,不用动词原形。 (2)动名词具有名词性质，可作主语。动词原形可 以用在祈使句开头。 3.B句意：他一开始没认出站在校门口的那个男人，五分 钟后，他才意识到这个人是多年前移居国外的小学老师。 recognize认出；realize意识到。根据语境判断第一空处用 recognize,第二空处用realized。. 4.A句意：我的爷爷有点健忘，经常把钥匙落在家里，但 我们和他共度的美好时光却永远令人难以忘怀。forgetful 健忘的，爱忘事的；forgettable易被忘记的。根据语境判 断第一空处用forgetful,第二空处用forgettable。 5.C句意：—玛丽，你必须把你学到的东西付诸实践。 用进废退。一你说得对。这样我就不会忘记。It takes time这需要时间；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Use it or lose it用进废退；Every minute counts分秒必争。根据put what you learn into use可知，此处应选“用进废退”作进一 步强调。 1.to start with 2.wear out your brain 3.divide the knowledge into 4.make sure you read 5.pay attention to connecting 六、1.thinking about 2.long-term 3.stored 4.difference 5.easily 6.why 刷语篇 一、1.C推理判断题。根据第三段后文“For one,human beings have biases...Many people believe smart machines are correct and objective ..they depend on humans to decide on the correct answers.”可知，本段主要介绍依赖智 能机器的问题。选项C能准确概括本段内容，并引出下文 的详细论述。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“machines are trained. they depend on humans to decide on the correct answers" 知，智能机器的“客观答案”实际依赖人类主观训练，并非 完全客观。 3.C推理判断题。全文通过分析依赖机器记忆的三大问 题（偏见、认知混淆、文明脆弱性），最终在第六段强调“文明 若失去记忆可能进人黑暗时代”，旨在警示过度依赖外部 记忆的风险。选项C准确概括这一目的。 4.A篇章结构题。①②段引出话题，③④⑤段集中阐述 依赖机器所带来的问题，第⑥段总结后果，与图示A相符。 长难句解读 原句：Imagine this,.if the systems we depend on for health,like food and energy,stop working,it will cause serious problems for everyone. 结构剖析：本句是主从复合句，核心框架为“祈使句十条 件状语从句（嵌套定语从句）十主句”，包含插入语、举例 状语。 (1)开头祈使句：magine this,(2)核心条件状语从句： "if the systems we depend on for health,like food and energy,stop working'”,本从句嵌套定语从句(we depend on for health)和插人式举例状语，(3)结果主句：it will cause serious problems for everyone. 翻译：试想一下，倘若我们赖以维系健康的各类系统，比 如食品和能源系统，停止运转，那将会给所有人带来严 重的问题。 二、1.Because it can make us more active,2.在学习前 参加考试的学生比那些不参加考试的学生记住更多的信 3.Sleep can make us concentrate well and make the memory strong. 4.But 5.How to improve memories and learn better 长难句解读 原句：While you might not know the answer,you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! 结构剖析：本句是多层主从复合句，核心框架为“让步状 语从句十主句（嵌套目的状语从句十时间状语从句）”。 (1)让步状语从句：While you might not know the answer,.(2)主句核心：you will probably have a goal to leam,(3)目的状语从句：so that you can remember the answer,(4)嵌套时间状语从句：when studying,.完整形 式：when you are studying。 翻译：即便你可能不知道答案，但你大概率会有一个学 习的目标，这样一来，你就能在学习时记住这个答案了！ 练写作 One possible version: Dear Mary, I'm glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory. First,before you remember something,you'd better spend some time understanding it.Second,it's a good way to connect what you want to remember with what you have known.It can help you remember things for a long time. Third,you can try making a picture of it in your mind.It is very helpful.What's more,healthy food,enough sleep and exercise are also important for improving your memory.Finally,you must review what you have learned very often.The more you repeat,the longer you will remember it. I hope my advice will help you.And you can write back to me if you have problems. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.B推理判断题。由“More than300,000 internet users donated...The hospital...was facing serious problems." 可知，短文以摆出事实开头。 2.D信息排序题。第二段中的“1 t opened in2012.”与③ 对应，最先发生；第三段中的“Several years ago,.he started his own business..all his business failed..”与②对应，其 次发生；第四段中的“He posted a video online.”与①对 应，接下来发生；第六段中的more than300,000 people donated around20 million yuan与④对应，最后发生，正确 顺序为③②①④。 3.B推理判断题。由more than300,000 people donated around20 million yuan推测，接下来最可能发生的是更多 患病孩子能继续得到免费手术。 4.【拓展迁移】We should be kind and help people in need./We should keep helping others and never give up. (言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】They are kind and warm-hearted./They are helpful and great..(言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.C下文表示转折“但当春天来临的时候，他们就喜欢到 外面（去玩了）”，上文对应表示：在寒冷的冬天里，猫都待在 室内 2.B上文提及“卡车司机打开引擎盖检查发动机”，下文 对应表示：一双明亮的眼睛看着他。 3.A上文提及“我的女儿们都在哭”，下文对应表示：斯普 基对我们来说就是全世界。 4.E由“他是个好人，但不是爱猫的人”可知，下文表示： 所以他不知道该怎么对待这只动物 5.F下文表示转折“但很快他就恢复了往常的本性”，上 文对应表示：回到家后，斯普基一开始很兴奋。 6.【拓展迁移】She is kind and loves her cats../She cares about her pets very much..(言之有理即可) 7.【拓展迁移】We should keep them close to home../We should take good care of them every day.(言之有理即可) Unit4主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.B句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？body 身体；memory记忆；skill技巧；health健康。根据“Do you have trouble remembering things?”可知，此处指如何 提高记忆力。 2.C句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。heavy重的；short短 的；light轻的；long长的。根据It is only2%of our total body weight可知，大脑很小很轻。 3.A clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地； quietly安静地。根据“So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something..”可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的 氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。 4.A句意：这里有一些建议。suggestion建议； conversation对话；introduction介绍；discussion讨论。根 据下面四段可知是提到四条建议。 5.C根据“If we want to remember something,make sure we have enough sleep every day.”可知，首先，尽量保 证充足的睡眠。 6.A根据“if we break it into four small parts:198-756- 430-387”可知，把198756430387分成四个小部分更容易 记住。Unit 4 Our Memory Section B How can we improve our memory? 强基础 “答案与解析”见P16 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.The sales of local fruits (after our hometown became a popular travel spot. 2.The teacher asked us to underline the key sentences in these (段落). 3.We saw a (野生的)rabbit in the forest last weekend. 4.The teacher's advice is very e and my math grades have improved a lot. 5.Could you please tell me your home a I want to send you a birthday card. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The brave dog saved its (wound)owner from the burning house. 2.I didn't (full)realize how great the changes in my hometown were until I came back. 3.He is (like)the most hard-working student in our class. 4.The (discuss)about childhood memories made us very happy. 5.There is lots of (blood)on your head.What's the matter with you? 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空 recognize notebook view engine account 1.She put some money into her bank yesterday. 2.She the letter carefully,for it held many warm memories of her friend. 3.1 my old classmate in the old photo as soon as I saw it. 4.There is something wrong with the of the car.You can't drive it now. 5.She bought three yesterday.She wanted to write down something important. 四、单项选择。 1.易错题Ve need to our confidence before the football match.Pull together,and we're sure to them. A.tick;win B.tick;beat C.boost;win D.boost;beat 2.易错题 what you learn enter your memory, is a useful method. A.Make;long-term;take notes B.Make;short-term;taking notes C.To make;long-term;taking notes D.To make;short-term;taking notes 3.He didn't the man standing at the school gate at first,and it was five minutes later that he the man was his primary school teacher who moved abroad years ago. A.realize;recognized B.recognize;realized C.realize;realized D.recognize;recognized 4.My grandfather is a little and often leaves his keys at home,but the happy time we spend with him is never A.forgetful;forgettable B.forgettable;forgetful C.forgetful;forgetful D.forgettable;forgettable 57 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 5.-Mary,you have to put what you learn into use. You're right.This way I'll never forget. A.It takes time B.It's a piece of cake C.Use it or lose it D.Every minute counts 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1.如果你想有效加强记忆，首先，就需要静下心来集中注意力。 If you want to strengthen your memory effectively, you need to clear your mind and focus. 2.不要整天死记硬背让大脑过度疲劳，因为适当的休息对提升记忆大有帮助。 Don't by cramming knowledge all day long,for proper rest helps improve memory a lot. 3.你可以把知识分成小块逐一记忆，这是加强记忆的科学方法。 You can small parts and memorize them one by one,which is a scientific way to strengthen memory. 4.当你背诵关键知识点时，一定要大声朗读并重复几遍，因为重复能深化记忆。 When you recite the key points, 、 them aloud and repeat several times,for repetition deepens memory. 5.最重要的是，你必须注意把新知识和之前学过的内容联系起来，这能构建稳固的记忆体系。 Most importantly,you must new knowledge with what you've learned before,which can build a solid memory system. 六、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 long-term think about different why store easy It's said that using certain skills is "just like riding a bike".In other words,once they've been learned,you never forget them.And it's true that while we often forget facts,we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without 1. it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for years? The answer is that certain skills,such as how to drive or play an instrument,are part of our procedural(程序性的)memory.It is a kind of2. memory that performs different procedures.And while these procedures may be difficult to learn,once learned completely,they're never forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative(陈述性的)memory are3. in different parts of the brain.To tell the 4. declarative memory is responsible for remembering information like names,dates,and events from your life.Studies say that the cells()in the part storing procedural memory cannot 5. lose or get hurt.So procedural memories aren't erased very often. Now you know 6. we don't forget how to ride a bicycle.Can you name other skills that you're also unlikely to ever forget? 58 Unit 4 Our Memory 刷语篇 ◆“答案与解析”见P17 一、阅读理解。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：勤学善思 语篇类型：说明文 词数：306 难度：★★★ D In 2018,Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students.Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. 2 This idea seems to make sense today.With the internet and smart machines,knowledge is easy to find.What's more,civilizations()develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.So,why should students carry so much knowledge in their heads? ③▲_For one,human beings have biases(偏见)，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many people believe smart machines are correct and objective(客观的)，but machines are trained through a repeated way of testing and scoring.During the steps of practice, they depend on humans to decide on the correct answers. 4 Another problem is that being able to find answers so quickly makes us believe they are always in our heads.When there were no computers,we should make great efforts to get knowledge from other people,or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books,and what lies in our heads.But with the easy ways to get information,we get a wrong idea about what we truly know. 5 Dependency()on a network also increases the possibility of being harmed easily.The basic idea is,if the things we depend on stop working,we are in trouble.Imagine this,if the systems we depend on for health,like food and energy,stop working,it will cause serious problems for everyone.Without food we get hungry;without energy we feel cold.The greatest danger to a civilization is that if it loses its memory,it could enter a dark age. 6 We leave old skills behind to learn new ones.As memories disappear,we can become strangers to our own history. 1.创新考法句子还原Which is the best sentence for“▲”？ A.Maybe it doesn't matter at all. B.Machines decide on the correct answer. C.Researchers have realized several problems. D.Research shows that machines are smarter than humans. 2.According to this passage,which of the following is true? A.Depending on networks makes our lives safer and easier. B.Easier ways to get knowledge help humans create a better future. C.Young scientists think remembering facts is the most important skill for students. D.Smart machines are not always objective because they depend on human decisions. 3.创断考法写作意图What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To celebrate the progress of smart machines. 59 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 B.To discuss problems of communicating with machines. C.To tell us the risk of depending on machines to remember. D.To show the importance of improving problem-solving ability. 4.创新考法篇章结构)Which is the best outline for the passage? A.① topic B. ① topic C.① topic D. ① topic ② ② ② ②1 ③ advantages ③1 problems ④ problems ④ problems ③ ⑤ ⑤ Hproblems ⑤ advantages @ result ⑥ result ⑥ result ⑥ result 二、任务型阅读。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：方法与策略 语篇类型：说明文 词数：241 难度：★★☆ Many students want to improve their memories and learn better.Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do. Exercise Before you study,doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn.Recently,researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words.Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study.It can make you more active. Pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't.For example,if you are using an English textbook,you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit.You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used.While you might not know the answer,you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! Sleep A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways.An expert explains that a person with enough sleep can concentrate best.He also says,"Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger,which is necessary for learning new information." Wakeful rest When you finish studying,you often go straight to another activity.Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied.In a study,even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remembered more words better. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.Why can exercise before studying make you remember well? 2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3.In which two ways can sleep help you learn well? 4.在文中空格处填写一个单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。 5.Give a title to the passage. 60 Unit 4 Our Memory 练写作 “答案与解析”见P18 R司佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 假如你们班要进行一次关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇发言 稿。90词左右。内容包括： ·改变日常习惯，努力记忆新东西·饮食均衡，睡眠充足·放松心情，经常锻炼 高分范文] 名师点评] Hello,everyone.I think memory is the most ①主题扣题：开篇直接点出“I think memory is the important thing in our life.Today,I want to share most important thing in our life.”,紧接着明确核心目 some ways to improve our memory,which is 的“share some ways to improve our memory'”,紧扣“分 important for our study. 享提升记忆方法”的主题，且关联“对学习的重要性”，立 First,we should change our daily habits. 意清晰。 We can try to remember new things,like English ②内容落地：以“日常可操作的方法”为核心，把抽 象的“提升记忆”具象化一从“改变日常习惯、记忆新 words or poems.Many of us don't know how we 事物”的简单入门，到“饮食睡眠”的基础保障，再到“运 can make our memory better,and this is a simple 动放松”的辅助技巧，每个方法都贴近学生日常，不空 yet effective start.Second,we need to eat well 洞、易执行，还引用谚语补充，让内容更有说服力。 and sleep enough.Healthy food and good sleep ③语言节奏：用First、Second、Third等衔接词， help our brain work better.Third,we should 清晰串联“日常习惯、饮食睡眠、放松运动”三个核心方 relax.Taking regular exercise not only keeps us 法，过渡自然，逻辑清晰，语言简洁平实、口语化，贴合 healthy but also helps us relax.As the saying “面向同学演讲”的场景，流畅易懂。 goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull ④收尾质感：结尾用“I hope these ways can help boy.o” you and that your memory will become better and I hope these ways can help you and that your better..”表达美好期许，既呼应了开头“记忆的重要性” memory will become better and better.Thank 和中间“分享方法”的核心，又传递出真诚的祝福，收尾 you! 完整，简洁有力。 素材积累 储备金询，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.Would you like to improve your memory? 2.Today,I want to share some ways to improve our memory. 3.Memory is very important for our study and life.We can learn some easy ways to improve it. [中间句] 1.Try taking notes and writing down key points. 2.The more you review what you learn,the more likely you will remember it. 3.First,we should change our daily habits. 4.Healthy food and good sleep help our brain work better. 61 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 [结尾句] 1.Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you.You are sure to improve your memory! 2.If you do these things,you can improve your memory well. 3.I hope these ways can help you.Thank you! [名言警句] 1.The palest ink is better than the best memory..好记性不如烂笔头。 2.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 3.Repetition is the mother of learning.重复是学习之母。 心]写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友玛丽向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下提示给她写一封 回信，提出你的建议。短文需包括以下要点。 理解、联 系记忆 在脑海里 形成画面 健康的 饮食 注意：1.词数100左右。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 [思路点拨]1.文体：应用文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人称：以第二人称和第三人称为主。 [写作提纲 开篇点题 具体介绍 收篇结尾 I'm glad to give you some First,before you...Second,it's a good I hope my advice will help you. advice on how to improve way to...It can help...Third,you can And you can write back to me your memory. try...What's more...Finally... if you have problems. [妙笔生花 62