Unit 2 Inspiring people 主题情境拔尖测评-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

Unit 2 Inspiring People Unit2主题情境拔尖测评 (满分：100分时间：45分钟) >“答案与解析”见P9 单元主题情境 榜样与鼓舞人心的力量常来源于生活。探讨那些在平凡中展现卓越品质的个人及其故 事，能帮助理解真正的价值与影响力。 情境一文森特·凡·高是荷兰著名画家，他的作品享誉世界。他仅活了37岁，却用一生坚守梦 想，这份对热爱的执着，让他成为鼓舞无数人的励志榜样。 一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分） Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from Holland.His story is of a great 1 who started in France.His life was not easy,and he often felt very 2.However,he had a deep passion for art and used bright colours to show his strong 3 on the canvas(). In 1888,Vincent 4 to a small town in the south of France.He loved the bright,yellow sun there.He wanted to start a studio for artists.During this time,he 5 his famous pictures of sunflowers.The yellow colours showed his 6 for the future. Later,Vincent got 7 because of his sadness.He went to stay in hospital.But even there, he did not stop 8 art.He 9 the dark sky every night before sunrise.He saw the 10 and the moon in a special,powerful way.He did not see just small points of light;he saw great energy and movement in the sky. The view gave him the 11 for his great painting,The Starry Night.In this painting,the sky is not quiet.It is alive with blue and yellow swirls(of colour.The stars shine with a strong light over a small,sleeping village. In his life,Vincent was not a 12 artist.He sold only one painting 13 he was alive. But he 14 stopped painting what he felt in his heart.Today,people around the world 15 his art.His paintings are very famous,and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere. 1.A.artist B.doctor C.writer D.worker 2.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.nice 3.A.questions B.moves C.clothes D.feelings 4.A.thanked B.moved C.arrived D.started 5.A.painted B.found C.read D.bought 6.A.report B.hope C.survey D.race 7.A.lost B.strong C.tired D.sick 8.A.leaving B.singing C.creating D.writing 9.A.looked at B.thought of C.heard from D.talked to 10.A.flowers B.clouds C.trees D.stars 11.A.luck B.story C.idea D.answer 12.A.patient B.careful C.friendly D.successful 31 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）九年级上 13.A.when B.because C.but D.after 14.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes 15.A.lose B.love C.harm D.control 情境二梅·杰米森是美国首位非洲裔女性宇航员，也是第一位进入太空的非洲裔女性，她的成就 打破了种族和性别壁垒，成为航天领域的励志榜样。 二、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） Do you know anything about the first African-American woman astronaut?She was Mae Jemison.When she was young,she took dance classes in her spare time.Many of her friends enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers when they grew up.Mae did not have the same dream as them.Instead,Mae dreamed of becoming a scientist. Few women had jobs as scientists in the 1960s.But Mae did not let that trouble her.She imagined flying in space.She knew that someday she would be an astronaut through her hard work.She once said,"That isn't my only dream.I want to know many other things.Mae studied science in college.She also studied languages.After she got her degree,she joined the Peace Corps as a medical officer and treated people in Africa. When Mae returned home,she still wanted to visit space.She tried to get into the national space program,but she was not chosen.Mae didn't give up.After she tried twice,she succeeded in passing all the exams and was accepted.In 1987,Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle( 天飞机).Finally,inl992,she was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others got on the space shuttle.It took off,and soon they were in space.Mae had jobs on the shuttle.She ran tests on bone cells.She had frogs and frog eggs in the shuttle's lab. She watched to see if space changed how they grew.Her study would help find ways to treat sick people. On the way to achieving her dream,Mae met many difficulties,but she didn't give up.You see,if you are brave and stick to your dreams,you will get something wonderful. 1.创新考法行文方式)The writer starts the passage by A.asking a number of questions B.providing background information C.listing and comparing numbers D.showing some examples of the topic 2.Which of the following is the right order about Mae's life according to the passage? D She took dance classes with other people. 2 She joined the Peace Corps. 3 She began to fly in space. 4 She studied science in college. A.③→②>①→④B.①→④→③→②C.①→④→②→③ D.②→①→③→④ 3.The underlined word“ran”means“ A.performed B.found C.changed D.tried 4.The passage is mainly about A.the American astronauts B.Mae's dream C.the American space program D.the ways to be an astronaut 32 Unit 2 Inspiring People 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Many hands make light work. B.Never judge a book by its cover. C.Hang on and you will be successful. D.The longest journey begins with the first step. 情境三梁瑞荣3岁患小儿麻痹症致双腿残疾，却凭借坚韧毅力创业。事业成功后，他倾力回馈社 会，创办残疾人庇护机构，用行动带动残疾人共同致富。 三、任务型阅读。（每小题3分，共15分） Born into a poor farmer's family in Dushantou Village in 1960,Liang Ruirong contracted polio (小儿庥痹症)when he was a child.After failing to pass the national college entrance examination, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure(). After about a year,Liang seized the rare opportunity to become a full-time employee at a factory.Humble,curious and hard-working,he was promoted to workshop director after five years,and developed 50 new products.Over time,the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape."We didn't have the money,"he said."I had to borrow it from friends.I set the factory up near home with about 10 colleagues."During the first few years,when the products were ready,Liang travelled in a delivery van to present them to customers in person."To save money on accommodations,I often slept in the van at night,he said.As his business grew,Liang never forgot about the hardships he had to endure()because of his physical disability.As company chairman,he created jobs on the processing lines,which do not require physical exertion (体力话动)and are easy to master..To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success,the company set up a charity in 2010. After nearly two decades of rapid development,Liang's company is now renowned for being one of China's largest manufacturers and exporters of bamboo and wood products. For Liang,the company has set an example to the world,showing that business can be both profitable(赢利的)and socially responsible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn't have enough money? 2.What did Liang do to save money on accommodations during his early business trips? 3.When did Liang's company set up a charity to help disabled people? 4.Why did Liang create jobs on the processing lines that are easy to master? 5.What do you think of Liang?Why? 33 拔尖特训：英语（人教版）九年级上 情境四许渊冲，北京大学教授，著名翻译家，被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”，是首位荣获国际翻译界最 高奖项之一“北极光”的亚洲人，毕生推动中国文化走向世界 四、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（有两个多余） (每小题2分，共20分) he importance one out over easy connect familiar spend both die take Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Peking University.Maybe you are not so 1. with him.But he is very famous for his translations and he translated 2. Chinese and Western books into English. In 1938,Xu went to university to study English.There he found the love for 3. whole life-translation.Xu started his career in 1958 by translating poems,but most of his works came 4. after 1983.He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of poems was 5. He 6. a lot of time bringing Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations.In 2014,Xu got a special award for his life's work in translating.This was the 7. time that a Chinese translator had won this award. Because of Xu's great works,we can understand Western cultures more 8. His works are just like a bridge.They successfully 9. people with different cultures around the world.On June 17th,2021,Xu Yuanchong 10. at the age of 100.But we will always remember this great man in our heart. 情境五王兰花，宁夏吴忠市回族党员，从社区居委会退休后，于2005年牵头成立“王兰花热心小 组”，是吴忠市首个社区志愿服务组织。她是群众心中的“活雷锋”。 五、书面表达。（共20分) “英雄源于人民，平凡亦铸就伟大。”在宁夏吴忠的社区里，王兰花二十年如一日坚持为民做好 事、办实事，是百姓心中当之无愧的英雄。请你参考以下信息，以“A hero from the people一Wang Lanhua'”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文介绍她的事迹，并谈谈她对你的启示。 Job community worker Working place Wuzhong,Ningxia start a group called "Wang Lanhua's Kind Team"; Achievements help people with problems (such as helping elderly people who live alone with household chores); do volunteer work for many years 1.What kind of quality does she have? 2.What can we learn from her? A hero from the people-Wang Lanhua 34encourage each other..”可知，网友留言纪，念贺娇龙。故正 确顺序为ebcd。 3.C推理判断题。文章主要报道云南省花卉研究所培育 出“娇龙”月季，以此向因公牺牲的基层干部贺娇龙表达 敬意。 4.【拓展迁移】She was a kind and strong officer who helped local people a lot./The rose's spirit is just like hers./People want to remember and honour her forever. (言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】We should be brave,hard-working and ready to help others./We can try our best to work and serve people around us.(言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.B上文提及“节日活动中会有色彩斑斓的游行、舞蹈和 震耳欲聋的烟花”，此处对应表示：家人聚在一起享用传统 食物。 2.A下文提及“餐后孩子们常常会收到红包，作为对未 来一年好运的象征”，此处对应表示：人们吃饺子和甜米糕。 3.G由“动物每年更换一次，五行每两年更换一次”可 知，此处对应表示：还有五行一木、火、土、金和水。 4.F上文提及“（游街现场）有红灯笼、舞者和杂技演员”， 此处对应表示：一条巨大的中国龙木偶在街道上巡游。 5.E由“在伦敦，这些活动于2月22日举行，包括中国 流行音乐、舞蹈和武术表演”可知，此处对应表示：英国各 地还筹划了更多的庆祝活动。 6.【拓展迁移】Because many Asian people live in other countries./Because it is popular around the world.(言之有 理即可) 7.【拓展迁移】I have a big dinner with my family../I watch interesting performances with my parents.(言之有a理 即可) Unit2主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.A根据上文“Vincent van Gogh is a famous painter from Holland.”可知，凡·高是一位著名的画家，所以此处 是指他的故事是一个伟大的艺术家的故事 2.C根据下文because of his sadness可知，凡·高经常 感到悲伤。 3.D根据上文he had a deep passion for art可知，凡·高 热爱艺术，他用明亮的颜色来表达强烈的情感。 4.B1888年，凡·高搬到了法国南部的一个小镇。 5.A根据下文his famous pictures of sunflowers可知， 凡·高画了向日葵画。 6.B黄色表达了他对未来的希望 7.D根据下文“He went to stay in hospital”可知， 凡·高住院了，所以他生病了。 8.C根据下文“The view gave him the..for his great painting,The Starry Night..”可知，凡·高住院的时候也 没有停止创作艺术。 9.A根据下文the dark sky every night before sunrise可 知，凡·高每天日出前都会看黑暗的天空。 10.D根据下文and the moon和The stars shine with a strong light可知，凡·高看到了星星和月亮。 11.C根据下文“for his great painting,.The Starry Night'” 可知，窗外的景色给了凡·高创作《星月夜》的灵感。 12.D根据下文“He sold only one painting..he was alive.”可知，凡·高在世时只卖出了一幅画，所以生前他不 算是成功的艺术家。 13.A根据下文he was alive可知，此处是指凡·高在世 时，所以用when引导时间状语从句。 14.C根据But和stopped painting what he felt in his heart可知，前后存在转折关系，所以此处是指凡·高从未 停止画他内心所感受到的东西。 15.B根据下文“His paintings are very famous,and they bring joy to museum visitors everywhere.”可知，人们热爱 他的艺术。 二、1.B推理判断题。文章开篇直接介绍了首位非洲裔 美国女性宇航员梅的身份，以及她小时候的爱好和与众不 同的梦想，这些内容是为了引出主人公梅，属于提供背景 信息。 2.C信息排序题。根据文章内容可知，梅小时候参加了 舞蹈班（①），然后在大学学理科（④），毕业后加人和平队 (②)，最终在1992年飞入太空（③）。因此，正确顺序是 ①→④②③。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“She ran tests on bone cels.”以及后文的描述可以推断，梅在航天飞机上进行了 实验。因此，rn在这里的意思是“进行”或“执行”， “performed(执行)”符合题意 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梅追求梦想，最终成 为第一位非洲裔美国女性宇航员的故事。因此，文章主要 是关于梅的梦想。 5.C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“On the way to achieving her dream,Mae met many difficulties,but she didn't give up.”,点明梅在追梦路上遭遇诸多困难但从未 放弃，最终取得成功。这体现了“坚持下去就会成功”的 道理。 三、1.He borrowed money from his friends.2.He often slept in the delivery van at night.3.In 2010. 4.Because he wanted to create jobs for disabled people./ Because he never forgot the hardships due to his own physical disability and he wanted to help others.5.I think Liang is not only a successful businessman but also a great and kind person.I think so because he achieved great success through hard work,and he never forgot to help other disabled people by creating jobs and setting up a charity.His life is truly inspiring..(言之有理即可) 四、1.familiar2.both3.his4.out5.important 6.spent 7.first 8.easily 9.connect 10.died Unit 3 Sma Section A 强基础 -1.project 2.methods 3.grammar 4.suits 5.aloud 二、1.actively2.enjoyable 知识拓展 动词后加后缀able是词形转换核心考点，变形后多 为形容词，核心含义为“能…的；可以…的；值 得…的；具有…性质的”。截至现在已经学过的类 似的形容词有：comfortable使人舒服的，舒适的： valuable很有用的，宝贵的；reasonable公平的，合理的： changeable可能变化的，易变的，常变的；admirable令人 钦佩的。 3.zeros/zeroes 4.learner 5.suggestion(s) ,1.Dictionaries 2.sped 3.correctly 4.dialogue 5.strategies 四、1.D根据is判断第一个空用形容词loud;根据speak 判断第二个空用副词aloud。 易错分析 这道题的核心陷阱是“aloud/,loud/loudly的词性+ 用法”区分，学生易因混淆形容词/副词用法丢分。 2.C句意：在词典里查查这个单词，你就会知道它的意思 了。根据the word判断代词用it;look up为“动副短语”， 人称代词作宾语必须放在中间。 3.C句意：一你是怎样清楚地记住那么多历史事件 10 五、One possible version: A hero from the people-Wang Lanhua Wang Lanhua is a community worker in Wuzhong, Ningxia.She is a true hero from the people. Her biggest achievement is starting "Wang Lanhua's Kind Team".This group helps people in the community with their problems.For example,they help lonely old people clean their houses and do other chores.Wang Lanhua has done this kind of volunteer work for many years. She is very kind and helpful.She teaches us that even ordinary people can do great things if they care about others and never give up.Her spirit of helping people is really inspiring. rt Learning 的？我通过做一个时间轴来记住。根据making a timeline可知，第二空使用by,表示“通过制作时间轴”；答 句是回答记忆历史事件的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问 句，对方式提问。 4.B句意：我们发现要在短时间内学好一门外语对我们来 说是不可能的。“find it十形容词十to do sth.”表示“发现做 某事是…的”，t作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。 5.A句意：许多成功的人都有同样的品质一无论遇到 什么困难，他们从不放弃。give up放弃；pick up拿起。根 据语义可知是“放弃”之意；no matter what.后接名词/名词 短语。 易错分析 错选B,能判断出give up的语义，但混淆no matter what/how的修饰规则，误以为how可以接名词，忽略 “how只接形容词/副词”的核心考点。 1.In general;learning method 2.come across;look them up 3.step by step instead of 4.build up;by reading 5.put off doing 1.first 2.would 3.their 4.helpful 5.begins 6.wisely 7.know 8.is 9.written 10.easier 过语法 -1.is 2.knew 3.travels 4.would have 5.were playing 二、1.C句意：—杰克逊先生，我想知道我们现在是否 可以吃点东西。我快饿死了。—不行，你们不能。我们 中午会停下来野餐。how can we have something to eat,疑